English book 2

Lesson 1

According to / 'k :rd· ŋ·t , -t , -tu:/ə ɔ ɪ ə ʊ

According to / 'k :rd· ŋ·t , -t , -tu:/ə ɔ ɪ ə ʊ

• Preposition

According to / 'k :rd· ŋ·t , -t , -tu:/ ə ɔ ɪ ə ʊ

• Preposition• as stated by

According to / 'k :rd· ŋ·t , -t , -tu:/ ə ɔ ɪ ə ʊ

• Preposition• as stated by • According to my mother, you have to eat three

meals a day every day.

According to / 'k :rd· ŋ·t , -t , -tu:/ ə ɔ ɪ ə ʊ

• Preposition• as stated by • According to my mother, you have to eat three

meals a day every day. • , اساس بر گفته به

banana /b 'næn· / ə ə

banana /b 'næn· / ə ə

banana /b 'næn· / ə ə

banana /b 'næn· / ə ə

• noun C/U

banana /b 'næn· / ə ə

• noun C/U • a long, curved fruit with a usually yellow skin

and soft, sweet flesh inside

banana /b 'næn· / ə ə

• noun C/U • a long, curved fruit with a usually yellow skin

and soft, sweet flesh inside • Banana is a good and useful fruit.

banana /b 'næn· / ə ə

• noun C/U • a long, curved fruit with a usually yellow skin

and soft, sweet flesh inside • Banana is a good and useful fruit.• موز

Bill /b l/ɪ

Bill /b l/ɪ

Bill /b l/ɪ

Bill /b l/ɪ

Bill /b l/ɪ

Bill /b l/ɪ

• noun C

Bill /b l/ɪ

• noun C • MONEY

Bill /b l/ɪ

• noun C • MONEY• a piece of paper money , note

Bill /b l/ɪ

• noun C • MONEY• a piece of paper money , note • Would you mind changing this bill for me?

Bill /b l/ɪ

• noun C • MONEY• a piece of paper money , note • Would you mind changing this bill for me?• He pulled out a thick wad of bills and gave me

$20.

Bill /b l/ɪ

• noun C • MONEY• a piece of paper money , note • Would you mind changing this bill for me?• He pulled out a thick wad of bills and gave me

$20. • اسکناس

cage /ke d / ɪ ʒ

cage /ke d / ɪ ʒ

cage /ke d / ɪ ʒ

cage /ke d / ɪ ʒ

• noun C

cage /ke d / ɪ ʒ

• noun C • a structure shaped like a box but with bars or

wires as its sides, for keeping pets or for housing animals

cage /ke d / ɪ ʒ

• noun C • a structure shaped like a box but with bars or

wires as its sides, for keeping pets or for housing animals

• The lab was stocked with wire cages for mice.• The man put a slice of banana in Washoe’s

cage.

cage /ke d / ɪ ʒ

• noun C • a structure shaped like a box but with bars or

wires as its sides, for keeping pets or for housing animals

• The lab was stocked with wire cages for mice.• The man put a slice of banana in Washoe’s

cage. • قفس

cassette /k 'set/ ə

cassette /k 'set/ ə

cassette /k 'set/ ə

cassette /k 'set/ ə

• noun C

cassette /k 'set/ ə

• noun C • a flat, rectangular device containing a very

long strip of magnetic material that is used to record sound or pictures;

cassette /k 'set/ ə

• noun C • a flat, rectangular device containing a very

long strip of magnetic material that is used to record sound or pictures;

• He listens to cassettes, CDs.

cassette /k 'set/ ə

• noun C • a flat, rectangular device containing a very

long strip of magnetic material that is used to record sound or pictures;

• He listens to cassettes and CDs . • Insert the cassette and press play.

cassette /k 'set/ ə

• noun C • a flat, rectangular device containing a very

long strip of magnetic material that is used to record sound or pictures;

• He listens to cassettes and CDs . • Insert the cassette and press play. • کاست نوار

cassette player

• old

cassette player

• new

cassette player

• noun C

cassette player

• noun C • a device used for listening to recorded music

that has been replaced mainly by the CD

copy /k p·i/ ɑ

copy /k p·i/ ɑ

copy /k p·i/ ɑ

copy /k p·i/ ɑ

• noun C

copy /k p·i/ ɑ

• noun C • Always keep copies of letters I have written.

copy /k p·i/ ɑ

• noun C • Always keep copies of letters I have written. • Please make two copies of this.

copy /k p·i/ ɑ

• noun C • Always keep copies of letters I have written. • Please make two copies of this. • I had a copy of her latest CD somewhere.

copy /k p·i/ ɑ

• noun C • Always keep copies of letters I have written. • Please make two copies of this. • I had a copy of her latest CD somewhere. • We ordered ten copies of the book.

copy /k p·i/ ɑ

• noun C • Always keep copies of letters I have written. • Please make two copies of this. • I had a copy of her latest CD somewhere. • We ordered ten copies of the book. • نسخه , کپی

decide /d 's d/ ɪ ɑɪ

decide /d 's d/ ɪ ɑɪ

decide /d 's d/ ɪ ɑɪ

decide /d 's d/ ɪ ɑɪ

decide /d 's d/ ɪ ɑɪ

• verb

decide /d 's d/ ɪ ɑɪ

• verb • to choose between one possibility or another : • I decided I would try it.

decide /d 's d/ ɪ ɑɪ

• verb • to choose between one possibility or another : • I decided I would try it. • They decided to rest because they were very

tired.

decide /d 's d/ ɪ ɑɪ

• verb • to choose between one possibility or another : • I decided I would try it. • They decided to rest because they were very

tired.• گرفتن تصمیم

Do right

• Do sth correctly• If you do the exercises right , I will give a good

mark.

Give back

Give back

• Verb

Give back

• Verb• = return( ed )

Give back

• Verb• = return( ed ) • Pt: gave back

Give back

• Verb• = return( ed ) • Pt: gave back • PP: given back

Give back

• Verb• = return( ed ) • Pt: gave back • PP: given back• “Can I borrow your English book?” “I’ll give it

back in two days.”

Give back

• Verb• = return( ed ) • Pt: gave back • PP: given back• “Can I borrow your English book?” “I’ll give it

back in two days.”• پس دادن,برگرداندن

Keep /ki:p/

Keep /ki:p/

• verb T

Keep /ki:p/

• verb T• pt & pp: kept

Keep /ki:p/

• verb T• pt & pp: kept • to continue doing something without stopping

Keep /ki:p/

• verb T• pt & pp: kept • to continue doing something without stopping• I keep thinking I’ve seen her somewhere

before.

Keep /ki:p/

• verb T• pt & pp: kept • to continue doing something without stopping• I keep thinking I’ve seen her somewhere

before. • If you keep on trying, you’ll soon learn how to

do it.

Keep /ki:p/

• verb T• pt & pp: kept • to continue doing something without stopping• I keep thinking I’ve seen her somewhere

before. • If you keep on trying, you’ll soon learn how to

do it.• دادن ادامه

laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

• short form : lab

laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

• short form : lab • noun C

laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

• short form : lab • noun C • a room or building with equipment

for doing scientific tests or for teaching science,

laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

• short form : lab • noun C • a room or building with equipment

for doing scientific tests or for teaching science,

• a physics laboratory

laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

• short form : lab • noun C • a room or building with equipment

for doing scientific tests or for teaching science,

• a physics laboratory• آزمایشگاه

Language lab

Language lab

Language lab

Language lab

• A room in which you can listen to languages with special tools.

mistake /m 'ste k/ ə ɪ

mistake /m 'ste k/ ə ɪ

mistake /m 'ste k/ ə ɪ

mistake /m 'ste k/ ə ɪ

• noun C

mistake /m 'ste k/ ə ɪ

• noun C • wrong ,not correct

mistake /m 'ste k/ ə ɪ

• noun C • wrong ,not correct• We all make mistakes.

mistake /m 'ste k/ ə ɪ

• noun C • wrong ,not correct• We all make mistakes. • It was a mistake to come to this restaurant

without a reservation.

mistake /m 'ste k/ ə ɪ

• noun C • wrong ,not correct• We all make mistakes. • It was a mistake to come to this restaurant

without a reservation. • I’m sorry – I must have dialed your number by

mistake.

mistake /m 'ste k/ ə ɪ

• noun C • wrong ,not correct• We all make mistakes. • It was a mistake to come to this restaurant

without a reservation. • I’m sorry – I must have dialed your number by

mistake.• اشتباه

mistake /m 'ste k/ ə ɪ

• verb T • Pt: mistook , PP:mistaken • to be wrong about or fail to recognize

something or someone • I called Karen and mistook her mother for her. • اشتباه گرفتن

mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

• - short form math /mæθ/

mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

• - short form math /mæθ/ • noun U

mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

• - short form math /mæθ/ • noun U • the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and

their relationships

mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

• - short form math /mæθ/ • noun U • the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and

their relationships • I can get good marks in my math exam.

mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

• - short form math /mæθ/ • noun U • the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and

their relationships • I can get good marks in my math exam.• Mr Firuzi is a math teacher.

mathematics /mæθ· 'mæt· ks, /ə ̬ ɪ

• - short form math /mæθ/ • noun U • the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and

their relationships • I can get good marks in my math exam.• Mr Firuzi is a math teacher.• ریاضی

motorcycle /'mo t· rs ·k l/ ʊ ̬ ə ɑɪ ə

motorcycle /'mo t· rs ·k l/ ʊ ̬ ə ɑɪ ə

• noun C • a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine

passage /'pæs· d / ɪ ʒ

passage /'pæs· d / ɪ ʒ

passage /'pæs· d / ɪ ʒ

passage /'pæs· d / ɪ ʒ

passage /'pæs· d / ɪ ʒ

• noun C

passage /'pæs· d / ɪ ʒ

• noun C • a short piece of writing or music that is part of

a larger piece

passage /'pæs· d / ɪ ʒ

• noun C • a short piece of writing or music that is part of

a larger piece • a short passage about studying english .

passage /'pæs· d / ɪ ʒ

• noun C • a short piece of writing or music that is part of

a larger piece • a short passage about studying english .• In your English book , Each lesson has a short

passage.

passage /'pæs· d / ɪ ʒ

• noun C • a short piece of writing or music that is part of

a larger piece • a short passage about studying english .• In your English book , Each lesson has a short

passage.• متن

pick up (something/someone)

pick up (something/someone)

pick up (something/someone)

pick up (something/someone)

pick up (something/someone)

• phrasal verb

pick up (something/someone)

• phrasal verb• to lift something or someone

pick up (something/someone)

• phrasal verb• to lift something or someone • He picked his bag up and headed for the door.

pick up (something/someone)

• phrasal verb• to lift something or someone • He picked his bag up and headed for the door. • She picked up the little boy and kissed him.

pick up (something/someone)

• phrasal verb • to lift something or someone • He picked his bag up and headed for the door. • She picked up the little boy and kissed him.• he picked up the newspaper and looked at the

pictures.

pick up (something/someone)

• phrasal verb• to lift something or someone • He picked his bag up and headed for the door. • She picked up the little boy and kissed him.• he picked up the newspaper and looked at the

pictures. • برداشتن

reward /r 'w :rd/ ɪ ɔ

reward /r 'w :rd/ ɪ ɔ

reward /r 'w :rd/ ɪ ɔ

reward /r 'w :rd/ ɪ ɔ

• verb T / noun

reward /r 'w :rd/ ɪ ɔ

• verb T / noun• He was rewarded for his bravery with a medal

from the president.

reward /r 'w :rd/ ɪ ɔ

• verb T / noun• He was rewarded for his bravery with a medal

from the president.• He was the best student in his class. The

teacher gave him a good reward.

reward /r 'w :rd/ ɪ ɔ

• verb T / noun• He was rewarded for his bravery with a medal

from the president.• He was the best student in his class. The

teacher gave him a good reward. • دادن , جایزه جایزه

Run out of

Run out of

• phrasal verb

Run out of

• phrasal verb• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of

Run out of

• phrasal verb• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of• to use something completely= finish

Run out of

• phrasal verb• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of• to use something completely= finish• He just ran out of ideas.

Run out of

• phrasal verb• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of• to use something completely= finish• He just ran out of ideas. • Time is running out.

Run out of

• phrasal verb• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of• to use something completely= finish• He just ran out of ideas. • Time is running out.• The car stopped. I think it has run out of gas.

Run out of

• phrasal verb• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of• to use something completely= finish• He just ran out of ideas. • Time is running out.• The car stopped. I think it has run out of gas. • تمام کردن, تمام شدن

slice /sl s/ ɑɪ

slice /sl s/ ɑɪ

slice /sl s/ ɑɪ

slice /sl s/ ɑɪ

• noun C

slice /sl s/ ɑɪ

• noun C • a flat, often thin piece of food that has been

cut from a larger piece:

slice /sl s/ ɑɪ

• noun C • a flat, often thin piece of food that has been

cut from a larger piece:• a slice of bread/cake/pizza

slice /sl s/ ɑɪ

• noun C • a flat, often thin piece of food that has been

cut from a larger piece:• a slice of bread/cake/pizza • , قاش , تکه برش

slice /sl s/ ɑɪ

• verb T • to cut something into thin pieces, or to cut

one or more thin pieces from something • Slice the onions and fry them in butter.

sugar / g· r/ ʃʊ ə

sugar / g· r/ ʃʊ ə

sugar / g· r/ ʃʊ ə

sugar / g· r/ ʃʊ ə

sugar / g· r/ ʃʊ ə

• noun U

sugar / g· r/ ʃʊ ə

• noun U• I can’t bake a cake. We have run out of sugar.• قند, شکر

take apart

take apart

take apart

take apart

take apart

• phrasal verb

take apart

• phrasal verb• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart

take apart

• phrasal verb• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart• to separate the parts of something so that

they are not together ≠ put together

take apart

• phrasal verb• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart• to separate the parts of something so that

they are not together ≠ put together• I like to take things apart to see how they

work.

take apart

• phrasal verb• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart• to separate the parts of something so that

they are not together ≠ put together• I like to take things apart to see how they

work.• کردن باز هم روی از

tape /te p/ ɪ

tape /te p/ ɪ

tape /te p/ ɪ

tape /te p/ ɪ

• noun C/U

tape /te p/ ɪ

• noun C/U • Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert?

tape /te p/ ɪ

• noun C/U • Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert? • Is that movie available on tape yet?

tape /te p/ ɪ

• noun C/U • Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert? • Is that movie available on tape yet? • In the language lab we will listen to tapes.

tape /te p/ ɪ

• noun C/U • Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert? • Is that movie available on tape yet? • In the language lab we will listen to tapes.• نوار

tape /te p/ ɪ

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

• Adjective

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

• adjective • NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

• adjective • NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)• It was an unhappy time of her life.

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

• adjective • NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)• It was an unhappy time of her life. • They were unhappy about their hotel room

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

• adjective • NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)• It was an unhappy time of her life. • They were unhappy about their hotel room• unhappiness / n'hæp·i:·n s/ ʌ ə

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

• adjective • NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)• It was an unhappy time of her life. • They were unhappy about their hotel room• unhappiness / n'hæp·i:·n s/ ʌ ə• noun U

Unhappy/ n'hæp·i/ ʌ

• adjective • NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)• It was an unhappy time of her life. • They were unhappy about their hotel room• unhappiness / n'hæp·i:·n s/ ʌ ə• noun U • ناراحت

upset / p'set/ ʌ

upset / p'set/ ʌ

upset / p'set/ ʌ

upset / p'set/ ʌ

upset / p'set/ ʌ

• adjective

upset / p'set/ ʌ

• adjective • =unhappy• Mom gets really upset if we don’t call and tell

her where we are.

upset / p'set/ ʌ

• adjective • =unhappy• Mom gets really upset if we don’t call and tell

her where we are. • She was very upset about losing her wallet. • مضطرب , نگران , عصبانی

find out (something)

find out (something)

• phrasal verb : past found

find out (something)

• phrasal verb , past found • Understand

find out (something)

• phrasal verb ,past found • Understand • How did you find out about the party?

find out (something)

• phrasal verb , past found • Understand • How did you find out about the party? • I just found out that he was cheating on the

test.

find out (something)

• phrasal verb ,past found • Understand • How did you find out about the party? • I just found out that he was cheating on the

test. • فهمیدن , شدن متوجه

While /hw l, w l/ ɑɪ ɑɪ

While /hw l, w l/ ɑɪ ɑɪ

• noun U

While /hw l, w l/ ɑɪ ɑɪ

• noun U • a length of time

While /hw l, w l/ ɑɪ ɑɪ

• noun U • a length of time• He only had to wait a short while.

While /hw l, w l/ ɑɪ ɑɪ

• noun U • a length of time• He only had to wait a short while. • It was a while before any waiter took their

order.

While /hw l, w l/ ɑɪ ɑɪ

• noun U • a length of time• He only had to wait a short while. • It was a while before any waiter took their

order. • That happened a while ago.

While /hw l, w l/ ɑɪ ɑɪ

• noun U • a length of time• He only had to wait a short while. • It was a while before any waiter took their

order. • That happened a while ago.• مدت , زمان

Get cold

• سرد شدن

• Put on your coat, it may get cold.

polite /p 'l t/ ə ɑɪ

polite /p 'l t/ ə ɑɪ

• adjective

polite /p 'l t/ ə ɑɪ

• adjective • She was too polite to show my mistakes.

polite /p 'l t/ ə ɑɪ

• adjective • She was too polite to show my mistakes. • مودب

polite /p 'l t/ ə ɑɪ

• adjective • She was too polite to show my mistakes. • مودب• politely /p 'l t·li/ə ɑɪ

polite /p 'l t/ ə ɑɪ

• adjective • She was too polite to show my mistakes. • مودب• politely /p 'l t·li/ə ɑɪ• Adverb

polite /p 'l t/ ə ɑɪ

• adjective • She was too polite to show my mistakes. • مودب• politely /p 'l t·li/ə ɑɪ• Adverb• He politely asked them to leave.

polite /p 'l t/ ə ɑɪ

• adjective • She was too polite to show my mistakes. • مودب• politely /p 'l t·li/ə ɑɪ• Adverb• He politely asked them to leave. • مودبانه

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

• noun C

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

• noun C • something that is difficult to understand• Their son is a puzzle to them.

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

• noun C • something that is difficult to understand • Their son is a puzzle to them. • The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the

letter.

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

• noun C • something that is difficult to understand • Their son is a puzzle to them. • The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the

letter. • I can’t know how to do the puzzle.

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

• noun C • something that is difficult to understand • Their son is a puzzle to them. • The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the

letter. • I can’t know how to do the puzzle.• a jigsaw/crossword puzzle

puzzle /'p z· l/ ʌ ə

• noun C • something that is difficult to understand • Their son is a puzzle to them. • The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the

letter. • I can’t know how to do the puzzle.• a jigsaw/crossword puzzle • معما , پازل

request /r 'kwest/ ɪ

request /r 'kwest/ ɪ

• noun C/U , verb T

request /r 'kwest/ ɪ

• noun C/U , verb T • an act of asking for something, or the thing

asked for

request /r 'kwest/ ɪ

• noun C/U , verb T • an act of asking for something, or the thing

asked for • C: The library gets a lot of requests for books

about new babies.

request /r 'kwest/ ɪ

• noun C/U , verb T • an act of asking for something, or the thing

asked for • C: The library gets a lot of requests for books

about new babies. • We should request something politely.

request /r 'kwest/ ɪ

• noun C/U , verb T • an act of asking for something, or the thing

asked for • C: The library gets a lot of requests for books

about new babies. • We should request something politely.• درخواست , درخواست کردن

unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ ʌ ʒə ə

unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ ʌ ʒə ə

• adjective

unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ ʌ ʒə ə

• adjective • different from what is usual or expected

unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ ʌ ʒə ə

• adjective • different from what is usual or expected • ≠ usual

unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ ʌ ʒə ə

• adjective • different from what is usual or expected • ≠ usual, unexpected• I was actually on time, which is unusual for

me.

unusual / n'ju:· ·w l/ ʌ ʒə ə

• adjective • different from what is usual or expected • ≠ usual, unexpected• I was actually on time, which is unusual for

me. • خاص عادی؛ غیر

Would you mind…….?

• We use this for requesting politely.• Would you mind closing the door? It’s a little

cold here.• Would you mind not talking so loudly ? I want

to study.

You’re welcome.

• We use it when somebody thanks us.• “Thank you so much”• “ You’re welcome.”• .خواهش می کنم