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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Mila J. JudeCogen 3 Country Coordinator
A Case Study on a Rice Husk
Cogeneration Power Plant
A Case Study on a Rice Husk
Cogeneration Power Plant
Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism 26-27 March 2003
Sunway Hotel, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
A Case Study on a Rice HuskCogeneration Power Plant
Presentation Outline
• Cogen3 Programme
• Cogeneration: How Does It Work?
• Angkor Prosperous Rice Mill
• Environmental and Economic Benefits
• Conclusion
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Cogen 3 Programme
• is the third phase of the European Commission (EC)-ASEAN cooperation programme
• promotes the implementation of Proven, Clean and Efficient Biomass, Coal and Gas cogeneration projects by facilitating business partnerships between EU suppliers and ASEAN industries
• The Full-Scale Demonstration Project (FSDP) – a grant of 15% of the cost of the equipment will be given to a project that qualifies as FSDP. An FSDP is a showcase in ASEAN aiming to convince other potential end-users to select the appropriate technology in order to replicate successes.
• Country Coordinators in: Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia and Singapore
• Cambodia Team email: [email protected]
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Cogeneration
Cogeneration (Combined Heat and Power or CHP) is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat, both of which are used.
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Existing FSDP (Implemented between 1991-1998)
Ban Heng Bee Rice Mill – 450 kW
Homet Raya Sdn. Bhd. 1.65 MW (woodwaste)
High Tech Paper Co. 600kW
Chia Meng RiceMill2.5MW
Kilang Sawit Palm Oil 1.2MW
PT Plywood 3.2 MW IB Timber 1.5MW
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Angkor Rice Millwebsite: www.angkorrice.com
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Location Map of Angkor Rice Mill
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Angkor Rice Mill
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
The rich, fertile soil of Central Cambodia provides optimal environment for growing Neang Malis rice
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Angkor Rice’s carefully selected planting area is in four provinces in Central Cambodia: Kandal, Kampong Speu, Takeo and Kampot
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
A farmer transplanting seedlings
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
The region’s (central Cambodia) naturally fertile and sandy soil enables farmers to grow Angkor Rice’s premium-quality Neang
Malis rice in a traditional way without chemicals.
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
CogenerationMore than 25,000 families are Angkor Rice’s members and growing Neang Malis rice. There are no middlemen. Angkor Rice sets a high standard. The Agriculture Division distributes high quality seeds and instructs the farmers in planting rice.
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Products of Angkor Rice: 100% Neang Malis
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Proposed Rice Husk-Fired Cogeneration Power Plant Angkor Rice Mill
• Steam turbine system with 1 MW electric capacity• Present capacity of the mill is 10 tons/hour. Proposed
expansion of another 10 tons/hour• Rice husk will be used as fuel• Two scenarios:
– steam has no value– steam has value equal to 50% of the cost for steam
generation in a boiler using fuel oil• Excess Electricity exported to other customers• Utilization of heat for drying
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Proposed Rice Husk-Fired Cogeneration Power Plant Angkor Rice Mill
Scenario: Steam has no value• Total Investment Cost including contingency: 1.5 million euro• Net Present Value: 3.1257 million euro• IRR: 49.7%• Discounted Payback Time: 2.3 years• Cogeneration Project Lifetime: 20 years
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Proposed Rice Husk-Fired Cogeneration Power Plant Angkor Rice Mill
Scenario: Steam has value equal to 50% of fuel oil cost
• Total Investment Cost including contingency: 1.5 million euro• Net Present Value: 4.659 million euro• IRR: 64.4%• Discounted Payback Time: 1.6 years• Cogeneration Project Lifetime: 20 years
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Cogen3 Pre-evaluation and Recommendations
• Project seems feasible• Further investigations are recommended, concerning:
– detailed design (electricity capacity of steam turbine, utilization of capacity)
– necessary investment– real value of steam (benefits of drying using steam)– necessary investment in drying process– necessary investment in electricity distribution grid– all issues, (especially government regulations) related to
selling of electricity to other parties
• Requires a full feasibility study and investigation
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Benefits of the Rice-Husk Cogeneration Power Plant
Environmental Benefits• Less pollution• Uses rice husk, which is considered an agricultural
waste
Economic Benefits• Savings (electricity production)• Income generating (selling excess electricity, ash
sales)• Generates job• Saves on fuel, no foreign currency needed
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIProven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas
Cogeneration
Opportunities in Cambodia
Biomass – opportunities in rice mill, rubber processing plants, palm oil refinery
Gas – gas supply in Cambodia is in the exploratory stage. If gas is available, there will be opportunities in Buildings (hotels, restaurants, hospitals, schools, offices, supermarkets,etc.) and Industries (cement, pharmaceuticals, garments)