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EcoCycleDesign A tool for design and planning InnoUrba Final conference Oulu May 28 - 29 2009Anders Nyquist Architect SAR/MSA Anders Nyquist Arkitektkontor AB Njurunda Sweden2009-06-01
Anders Nyquist Arkitektkontor AB
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Our own eco cycle adapted office, 1991 - 19932009-06-01
Anders Nyquist Arkitektkontor AB
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The Rumpan Village, Njurunda, 1966 - 2008
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Hamnen i Rumpans by
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Our offices are involved in * planning * design * research * development work * teaching and instruction Our specialities are * healthy buildings * energy effiency in buildings * resource economizing in buildings * sustainable, green buildings * green planning * Eco Cycle Design - System Design
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EcoCycleDesign EcoCycleDesign is a holistic way to design buildings and cities Combines beautiful design with system design We have improved the method for more than 40 years in different types of projects EcoCycleDesign can be used both for new buildings and retrofitting of an old building EcoCycleDesign includes cost efficiency, sustainability,energy saving, recyclable material, high quality, good indoor environment and health
We have done it. And it works
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The sun energy creates the presumptions for EcoCycleDesign
The sun energy is the interest rate and all what you can use on our planet is the capital
Use the interest rate!
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Why EcoCycleDesign? Our life-stile of endless consumption is causing chaos in mother nature The earths resources will not last for long Human beings have dramatically affected nature, especially during the last 200 years the industrial epoch in the history of man Our economy is still based upon cheap fossil fuel and constant growth of gross national product The global population is growing too fast
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The global population during 10.000 years
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The global population during the last 100 years Population today total 6 billion in cities 3 billion. Population 2050 total 10 billion in cities 7,5 billion.
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The global market for EcoCycleDesign is big There is a need for new cities for about 4 billion people in the next 40 50 years!! There is a need for new homes for 300.000 per day during the next 40 50 years The infrastructure can not be built in the old fashion way New cities with new technology Clean Tech How can we mobilize the whole world in this challenge? We all can play a vital role in creating a sustainable and eco-cycle adapted world!
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Leading principles for EcoCycleDesign* * * * * Reduce Reuse Recycle Renewables Rethinking
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How to use EcoCycleDesign?When using EcoCycleDesign as a method we study the flows through a building or a city The flow of energy The flow of water The flow of air The flow of material
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Before starting the design phase write a programA program for a city or a building is based upon: An ideal social vision An ideal ecological vision An ideal technical vision An ideal economic vision Information about the site Stick to the final program. No compromises! As a part of the quality control EcoCycleDesign needs a professional project manager from the idea to the maintenance phase Education is crucial throughout the whole process Every project must be evaluated to give important knowledge for future projects A program is the buisness idea for the project
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Policy for Eco Cycle Adapted Buildings Our policy document is the framework for our way of designing. We also have a method for the production of needed documents for the design phase
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The ultimate ecocycle adapted house: Will be built with organic, economical, technical and social vision Will be run with a project management from the first idea to completion Will be accomodated to local conditions and local climate Should works towards protecting biodiversity Combines beatiful design with system design Have sealed flows and circulation Have flows that can be measured Get their added energy from renewable energy sources Is a learning process during the whole life cycle
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Some local environmental problems in Europe Lack of water Sewage problems Stormwater problems Lack of cheap energy The traffic situation Polluted air Fires Need of locally produced food Retrofitting of old buildings Restore nature Desertification The need of a sustainable social vision for the cities Sustainable affordable low cost housing
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The modern city is an unbalanced system2009-06-01
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In the new eco-cycle adapted cities how can we handle the need of* Fresh Water * Food * Communication * Energy * Building Material * Waste Handling
How can we educate the young generation to solve all these problems? Clean Tech and Eco Cycle Design can be the tools for planning and building
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An anthill is the perfect city Local materials Perfect ventilation and humidity Low need of energy Good roads Organic food No waste Eco cycle adapted infrastructure Well organized the queen in the top Built on a social vision2009-06-01
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Are you a part of the problem or do you want to be a part of the solution?
Good examples are the way to the market I will present some examples
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The Laggarberg School, Timr, 1995 One of the most eco cycle adapted schools in Sweden
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Buried pipes in the Laggarberg School Natural ventilation termite ventilation
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The whole school is a part of the education Tropical plants as a part of the ventilation Waterflushing separating toilets2009-06-01
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GreenZone, Ume, 2000 FORD McDonald s Statoil
One of the most eco cycle adapted project in the World State of the art
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The GreenZone project, Ume Selfsufficiant with energy for heating No connection to sewer line Tropical plants as a part of the ventilation - Levande Filter
Daylight from skylight lanterns Electric energy from a windmillAnders Nyquist Arkitektkontor AB
2009-06-01
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Ventilation with buried pipes
Thermite ventilation Preheating in the winter Cooling in the summer2009-06-01
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Green Roofs - Wind powered Fans Solar collector Skylight lanterns2009-06-01
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Examples of savings at GreenZoneRenewable Energy Use: 100% Surface Water Collection: 100% Reduction of External Energy for Cooling: 100% Reduction in the Use of Fresh Water from the Public Supply: 90%
Reduction in External Input Energy for Heating: 75%
Re-Use of Nutritive Substances from Toilets: 100%
Compulsory Environmental Training Reduction in Electricity Consumption: 60%
Environmental Certification
Re-use and Recycling of Materials: 100%
Environmentally-Aware Administration
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Experiences: Active client very important Detailed program no compromises Project management from idea to maintenance phase Creative consultant team and contractors Good relation with the municipality of Ume Education of all involved in the project Proud and competent staff Need of welleducated maintenance people2009-06-01
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Toyota Inspiration Center, Malm, 2008 Converting an old building to a sustainable building Low need of energy Lantern skylights Green roofs Water saving installations Material with no or low emissions SplitBox local waste water cleaning A model for all Toyota buildings in Europe
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Energy consumption for heating300 250 KWh/m2r 200 150 100 50 0 Bef. byggnad Existing building
(kWh/m2 per year)
Ml efter Swedish BBR Mjligt ml efter Mjligt ml efter Possible goal Possible goal ombyggnad ombyggnad Alt.1 ombyggnad Alt.2 requirements after conversion. after conversion. for new Option 1: Option 2: buildings Biogas boiler and Heat pump and free cooling from aquifer storage groundwater system
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Annual cost of heating1400000 1200000 1000000 kr/r 800000 600000 400000 200000 0
(SEK per year)
1
2
3
4
1 Existing building, cost med LVP Alt 2. Bef.byggnad = Alt.1 utan LVP Alt.1 of oil and electricityAkviferlagerteknik 2 = Option 1: Biogas boiler + free cooling without air heat pump 3 = Option 1: Biogas boiler + free cooling with air heat pump 4 = Option 2: Aquifer storage system
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Reduction in annual emissionsReducering av rliga emissioner 300
250
200
150
100
50
0 kg/r kg/r VOC kg/r SO2 Fre tgrd kg/r NOx Efter tgrd ton/r CO2
Particles Stoft
Before rebuilding
After rebuilding
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There is only one planet earth
That is the reason why our goal is zero emission
TOYOTA2009-06-01
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The Nydala project, Ume, 2006 Condominium
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The Nydala project, Ume 32 apartments Built on a social vision No connection to district heating No connection to sewer line Built of glue laminated timberAnders Nyquist Arkitektkontor AB
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An eco cycle adapted one family house, Njurunda, 2005
Low need of energy for heating The first SplitBox installation No connection to the sewer line2009-06-01
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Energy wise house
Information about eco cycle adapted housing in Sundsvall
SplitVision Koljern Anders Nyquist Arkitektkontor AB2009-06-01
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Termite ventilation
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Termite Ventilation with Buried Pipes Villa dman
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Daiwa House. Sendai, Japan Office building with termite ventilation2009-06-01
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Mr. Will Smith at his school New Village Leadership Academy Los Angeles
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Foundation of Foamglas Koljern technology
Prefabricated, dry, short building time
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The Koljern House, Njurunda, 2007
Foundation, walls and roof made of Foamglas2009-06-01
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Investment cost and yearly costGreenZone 17% more expensive than an ordinary buildings Yearly cost 8% lower already the first year Residential houses about 10% more expensive than ordinary buildings Yearly cost 10% lower Energy need 25% of the accepted new standard in Sweden No need for district heating and traditional waste water treatment
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Architects and planners must combine Design and System Design Economy is not only investment costs We must start to discuss * yearly costs * life cycle costs * costs for the society We need more good examples
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Sustainable Urban Living Based on a Social vision Ecological vision Technical vision Economic vision
English translation available
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Kvissleby, apartment block, 48 apartments2009-06-01
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Kvissleby, section2009-06-01
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Varvsberget, rnskldsvik Apartment block 50x3=150 apartments Wooden structure EcoCycle adapted SplitBox installation
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Varvsberget, section2009-06-01
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SplitBox Energy2009-06-01
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An ecocycle adapted city A calculation for a Selfsufficiant city in Northern Europe 40.000 inhabitants 10 x 10 km Plots 15 x 15 m 1 2 storeys
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A future green city 40.000 inhabitants
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Land requirements 100 sqm/person 1 2 storeys The idea is tested in Bagamoyo, Tanzania and in Marandua, Colombia
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We are all responsible for the global population
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Use the sun energy a never ending energy Take care of our water resources Fresh air Natural, healthy and local material Live in balance with nature
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We have not inherited the planet from our parents We have borrowed it from our children If we only teach our children what we know then they can only do as bad as we do.
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Thank you for listening
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www.ecocycledesign.com A new website will be ready in May 2009 Explanations about why we need to build ecocycle adapted buildings and cities Descriptions of projects and what can we learn from them Methods to use in new projects System design
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A Road to Sustainibility
The GreenZone Project in Ume
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Energy smart and eco cycle adapted houses in cold climate
Information about our projects in Ume
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VentilationFan Room with Heat Exchanger. Sun-heated Air from Air Intake through Sun-Collector on the South-Facing Gable during Autumn, Winter and Spring. Cool Air from Air Intake on the Roof during Summer . Waste Air Vehicle Exhaust Living Filter Exhaust Air Natural Venilation
Fresh Air via Windows and Doors Exhaust Air
Recirculation Recirculation Fresh Air via Windows and Doors
Exhaust Air Recirculation Input Air
Input Air
Exhaust Air
Living Filter
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Building material and constructionSedum Tiled Roof Outer Roof with 20cm Air Passage Daylight Lantern Laminated Timber Beam Cellulose Insulation Wood Fibre Board, acoustically insulating, insulates against cold in the winter and heat in the summer Wood Panelling Cellulose Insulation, Plaster Board, Panelling Pre-stressed Beams Concrete Pillar Laminated Timber Pillar
Laminated Timber Pillar Laminated Timber Pillar, with screwed and bolted joints Concrete beams Acoustically Insulated Wood Fibre Board(insulates against heat in the summer)
Concrete Pillar
Pre-fabricated and Insulated Concrete Members
Concrete Floor
Insulation Drainage
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Climate Control System
Sun-heated Air from Air Intake through SunCollector on the South-Facing Gable during Autumn, Winter and Spring Wind Generator Stage 2
Cool Air from Air Intake on the Roof during Summer Fan Room with Heat Exchanger
Sedum Tiled Roof insulates against heat in the summer
Water-borne Heat to Fan Room In-Floor Heating Green Electricity from the National Grid Boiler Room Wood Fibre Board insulates against heat in the summer In-Floor Heating Heat Pump Ground Heating Electricity from Wind Generator Stage 2
Wood Fibre Board insulates against heat in the summer
Glassed-In EastFacing Facade
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Sources of EnergyGreen Electricity from the National Grid Surplus Energy
Thermal Energy
Cold Water to Air Conditioning
Thermal Energy
Thermal Energy
Bore Holes, Ground Heating Cold Water to Air Conditioning
Boiler Room with Heat Pump
Thermal Energy
Surplus Energy
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Surface WaterSedum Tiled Roof
Surfacing with Reinforced Grass
Evaporation
Evaporation Artificial Stream Watering Evaporation Evaporation
Water from Own Supply for T oilets, Workshop and Car Wash
Drainpipe
Infiltration Pump Ducts for Ground Water and Water from the Water Gardens Drainage Water Stream Water Pumping Station Sand Filter
Water Gardens
Infiltration Overflow Connected to Public Surface Water System
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Water and Sewage
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Electric InstallationsLow Energy Plasma Lights (giving natural light)
Wind Generator Stage 2
Daylight from Lantern Lights
On-Demand Plasma Light balances incoming Daylight Solar Cells for the Information Board
Green Electricity from the National Grid
Lighting Governed by Motion Detectors Distribution Box
Green Cables
Electricity from Wind Generator, Stage 2
Engine Heaters Governed by Time and Temperature
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With Frenel lenses
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Information about the Buildings everywhere
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Natural ventilation The Laggarberg School
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A tropical garden in the middle Indoor balconies The social meetingplace2009-06-01
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Car Dealers ShopAnders Nyquist Arkitektkontor AB
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Streaming Water and Ponds2009-06-01
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Daylight cupola
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Green Building and Planning Experiences and Visions
2009-06-01
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We can design fire protected buildings by using Koljern Technology Koljern Technology used for * Foundations * Walls with plaster * Roofs with Leca clayballs, small pebble stones, green roofs (sedum) or corrugated fibre cement board Windows coered by fibre cement
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