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Economia Politica Clase 1

Date post: 14-Feb-2016
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Economía Política PhD Guillermo Guzmán Prudencio
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Page 1: Economia Politica Clase 1

Economía PolíticaPhD Guillermo Guzmán Prudencio

Page 2: Economia Politica Clase 1

Economía Política• Elección Pública (Economía)• Bienestar Social Economía)• Ciencias Políticas • Sociología• Derecho (Constitucional)• Filosofía Política

Page 3: Economia Politica Clase 1

Formalismos lógicos básicos

• X = {x, y, z, . . .} denote the set of all conceivable social states and let• N = {1, . . . , n} denote a finite set of individuals or

voters (n ≥ 2).• R refers to the social preference relation • xRy ; • ~xRy

Page 4: Economia Politica Clase 1

•R is reflexive if for all x ∈ X : xRx.•R is complete if for all x, y ∈ X, x = y : xRy or yRx.•R is said to be transitive if for all x, y, z ∈ X : (xRy ∧yRz) → xRz.

Page 5: Economia Politica Clase 1

•The strict preference relation will be denoted by P :

xPy ↔ [xRy ∧ ~~yRx]•The indifference relation will be denoted by I :

xIy ↔ [xRy ∧ yRx]


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