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Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the...

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Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1
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Page 1: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Economic Development

Ch. 9 Part 1

Page 2: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Warm Up

The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out or are less strong is:

A. Place utility

B. Acculturation

C. Distance decay

D. Transhumance

E. Gravity model

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Page 3: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Basics of Economics

• 4 major types of Economies:• Traditional• Communism• Socialism• Free Enterprise/Capitalism• All fall along a spectrum

Page 4: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Economic Spectrum

Page 5: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Free Enterprise

• Allows the competitive market to determine the price of goods

• People have the freedom to choose their own outcomes based on their ability and freedom to pay

• Based on competition and supply and demand• Creates winners and losers

Page 6: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Communism

• Karl Marx—a response to Capitalism• Communist Manifesto-Prediction that proletariat would

eventually rise against the bougeousis• Total government control of all prices in a society• Government determined careers• Equal pay for all workers

Page 7: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Socialism

• Government controls basic items in an economy (transportation, agriculture, energy)

• Individuals control other businesses• Higher taxes but more government services• Most European countries

Page 8: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

What is Development?

• Simply, an improvement in material conditions• Can be measured by GDP, Literacy, Life expectancy, birth

rate, etc.

Page 9: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Economic Sectors

PrimaryExtraction of raw materials (agriculture, fishing, mining)

SecondaryProduction of goods

(construction, manufacturing)

TertiaryProvides services to

businesses and general population

Page 10: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Economic Sectors

• Primary-Work directly with raw materials• Secondary-Processes/manufactures raw materials• Tertiary-Provides a service• Quaternary-Research or management

Page 11: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary?

Page 12: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary?

Page 13: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary?

Page 14: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary?

Page 15: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary?

Page 16: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary?

Page 17: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary?

Page 18: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Developed Nations: • More tertiary and quaternary sector jobs• Less of primary sector jobs.

United States - Labor Force by Sector: • Agriculture: 1.6% (Primary) • Industry: 19.2% (Secondary)• Services: 79.6%

(Tertiary/Quaternary)

Page 19: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Newly Industrialized Nations: • More secondary sector jobs• Even split between 3 sectors

China - Labor Force by Sector: • Agriculture: 36.7% (Primary) • Industry: 28.7%(Secondary)• Services: 34.6% (Tertiary/Quaternary)

Page 20: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Developing Nations: • Less tertiary and quaternary sector jobs• More primary sector jobs.

Liberia - Labor Force by Sector: • Agriculture: 70% (Primary) • Industry: 8% (Secondary)• Services: 22%

(Tertiary/Quaternary)

Page 21: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Levels of Development Rotations

• Groups of 4• 6 groups total

Page 22: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Warm Up

What do the languages of English, Spanish and Hindi have in common?A. they are all part of a major religious system

B. they are all spoke in the same countries

C. all three derive from the Afro-Asiatic language family

D. all three are spoken where they are due to colonialism

E. all three are in the Indo-European language family

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Page 23: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Measures of Development

• GNP/GDP• Per capita• Life Expectancy• Literacy Rate• Education• Standard of Living• Birthrate

Why isn’t death rate an indicator?

Page 24: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Remember Hans?

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbkSRLYSojo

Page 25: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

What is HDI...And how do I read it?

• Human Development Index• Created by the UN …Mahbub ul Haq • Composed of Education, Life Expectancy, and

GDP/Capita• Number from 1 to 0 (1 being greatest)• ‘‘to shift the focus of development economics from

national income accounting to people centered policies.’’

Page 26: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

The Math Behind It…

Page 27: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Sub-Saharan Africa

South Asia

Arab States

East Asia

C and E EuropeLatin America

OECD

Page 28: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

2009 Human Development Index - Top 38 Countries with HDI Score

Page 29: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

2011 UN HDI

Page 31: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Criticism of HDI…

• Fails to consider the environment/pollution• Redundant… we already measure this stuff• Bryan Caplan says it’s culturally biased…

– It’s a measure of how Scandinavian you are…

Page 32: Economic Development Ch. 9 Part 1 Warm Up The idea that once a culture locates in another area, the original customs and traditions eventually die out.

Development Game

• Guess the HDI Rank!• 1= best• 187= worst


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