7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

1/15

Dofw`hf`k`dnfv9

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k ?

Seh vsxc~ `j hf`k`d~$|nch qehk`dhko" nkfbxcnkl

nkjbosn`k" xkhdqb`~dhks" okc hf`k`dnf lw`|se+

O+ Dhovxwnkl o Kosn`kv Nkf`dh okc Lw`|se?+ Nkf`dh okc Huqhkcnsxwhv

7+ Chjnknsn`kv6+ Dhovxwhdhks3+ Whob zhwvxv K`dnkob LCQ

8+ LCQ okc \hbb$ghnkl

G+ Dhovxwnkl Xkhdqb`~dhks

F+ Dhovxwnkl seh F`vs `j Bnznkl

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

2/15

?+ Nkf`dh okc Huqhkcnsxwh

_9 \e~ c` |h fowh og`xs LCQ %lw`vv c`dhvsnfqw`cxfs" `w s`sob nkf`dh.0

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k 7

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

3/15

?+ Nkf`dh okc Huqhkcnsxwh" f`ks+

F`kvnchw seh fnwfxbow$jb`| cnolwod9 ns chvfwnghv

obb swokvofsn`kv ghs|hhk e`xvhe`bcv okc jnwdv+

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k 6

Jnwdv E`xvhe`bcv

Dowmhs j`w`xsqxsv

Dowmhs j`w

nkqxsv

Bokc" bog`w" foqnsobNkqxsv j`w

qw`cxfsn`k

\olhv" whks" qw`jns Nkf`dh

L``cv okc

vhwznfhv v`bc

L``cv okc

vhwznfhv

g`xles

VqhkcnklWhzhkxh

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

4/15

?+ Nkf`dh okc Huqhkcnsxwh" f`ks+

Q`nks9 %?. LCQ dhovxwhv g`se nkf`dhokc huqhkcnsxwhv+

%7. @xsqxs 4 Nkf`dh 4Huqhkcnsxwhv

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k 3

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

5/15

7+ Chjnknsn`kv

LCQ9 Seh dowmhs zobxh `j obb jnkob l``cv okcvhwznfhv qw`cxfhc |nsenk o f`xksw~ nk o lnzhk

qhwn`c `j sndh+

LKQ9 Seh dowmhs zobxh `j obb jnkob l``cv okcvhwznfhv qw`cxfhc g~ qhwdokhks whvnchksv `j okosn`k nk o lnzhk qhwn`c `j sndh+

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k 8

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

6/15

7+ Chjnknsn`kv" f`ks+

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k :

^ 4 F - N - L - KU

F`kvxdqsn`k9 vqhkcnkl g~ e`xvhe`bcv `k l``cv okc

vhwznfhv" |nse seh hufhqsn`k `j qxwfeovhv `j kh| e`xvnkl+Nkzhvsdhks9 vqhkcnkl `k foqnsob hxnqdhks" nkzhks`wnhv"okc vswxfsxwhv" nkfbxcnkl e`xvhe`bc qxwfeovhv `j kh|e`xvnkl+

L`zhwkdhks qxwfeovhv9 vqhkcnkl `k l``cv okc vhwznfhv g~b`fob" vsosh" okc jhchwob l`zhwkdhksv

Khs huq`wsv9 vqhkcnkl `k c`dhvsnfobb~ qw`cxfhc l``cv g~j`whnlkhwv %huq`wsv. dnkxv vqhkcnkl `k j`whnlk l``cv g~c`dhvsnf whvnchksv %ndq`wsv.

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

7/15

6+ Dhovxwnkl LCQ

Oqqw`ofehv9

Jnkob l``cv oqqw`ofe9 occ xq seh s`sob zobxh `jl``cv okc vhwznfhv qw`cxfhc" foshl`wnyhc g~xbsndosh xvhwv+

%F - N - L - KU.

Zobxh$occhc oqqw`ofe9 fobfxbosh seh zobxhocchc os hofe vsolh `j qw`cxfsn`k+

Nkf`dh oqqw`ofe9 occ xq nkf`dhv whfhnzhc+

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

10/15

3+ Whob zv+ K`dnkob LCQ" f`ks+

K`dnkob LCQ9 seh qw`cxfsn`k `j l``cv okc vhwznfhvzobxhc os fxwwhks qwnfhv+

Whob LCQ9 seh qw`cxfsn`k `j l``cv okc vhwznfhv zobxhc

os f`kvsoks qwnfhv+LCQ chjbos`w9 o dhovxwh `j seh qwnfh bhzhb 4

%K`dnkob LCQ/Whob LCQ.)?11

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k ?1

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

11/15

8+ LCQ okc \hbb Ghnkl

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k ??

O+ Dhovxwnkl o Kosn`kv Nkf`dh

LCQ jonbv" nk dok~ whvqhfsv" s` dhovxwh seh senklv seos

dosshw s` xv+

_9 \e~ sehk c` |h vsnbb fowh og`xs LCQ0

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

12/15

Fxwwhksb~ Qw`cxfhc

V`bc sew`xle `jjnfnob dowmhs

K`s Whv`bc `w xvhc nk jxwsehw qw`cxfsn`k

Qw`cxfhc g~ kosn`kobb~ `|khc whv`xwfhv Zobxh os Dowmhs Qwnfhv

Ns hufbxchv9 xk/xkchw whq`wshc okc nbbhlob"bnmh lodgbnkl" cwnkmnkl" qw`vsnsxsn`k okckowf`snfv+

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k ?7

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

13/15

S|` Hufhqsn`kob Fovhv9

Vhbj$f`kvxdqsn`k `j qw`cxfsn`k g~

qw`cxfhwv nv zobxhc okc nv nkfbxchc nk LKQ+Sexv" jowdhwv f`kvxdqsn`k `j nsv `|kqw`cxfhc |ehos" nv o qows `j LKQ+

Whks `k `|khw$bnzhc e`xvhv nv f`dqxshc

okc nkfbxchc nk LKQ+

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k ?6

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

14/15

J`wdxbo

LKQ 4 LCQ KNO

KNO 4 Khs Jofs`w Nkf`dh Howkhc Ogw`oc

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k ?3

7/31/2019 Economics For Managers Chapter 23 and GDP

15/15

Ehwh |h eozh KKQ okc KCQ+

Seh cnjjhwhkfh ghs|hhk seh lw`vv okc khs nvfoqnsob f`kvxdqsn`k" fobbhc Chqwhfnosn`k%C.

KKQ 4 LKQ $ C

KCQ 4 LCQ $ C

Oxse`w9 Qw`j+ Veownj Dhd`k ?8