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Presentation by West African Power Pool Abidjan, February 28, 2019 ECOWAS Master Plan for the Development of Regional Power Generation and Transmission Infrastructure 2019 - 2033
Presentation by West African Power PoolAbidjan, February 28, 2019
ECOWAS Master Plan for the Development of Regional Power Generation and
Transmission Infrastructure 2019 - 2033
Presentation Outline
A.Background
C.Conclusion
B.
ECOWAS Master Plan for the Development of Regional Power Generation and Transmission Infrastructure
2019 - 2033
BACKGROUND
Establishment, Vision and Mission of WAPP
Establishment:WAPP was created in 1999 by Decision A/DEC. 5/12/99 and establishedin 2006 through Decisions A/DEC. 18/01/06 and Decision A/DEC.20/01/06 by the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government.
Vision:To integrate the national power systems into an unified regionalelectricity market
Mission:To promote and develop infrastructure for power generation andtransmission, as well as, to assure the coordination of electric powerexchanges between ECOWAS Member States
Members of WAPP in February 2019 (35#)
ORGANISATIONAL COMMITTEES
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
EXECUTIVE BOARD
GENERAL SECRETARIAT
Administration & Finance Department
Information & Coordination Centre
Planning, Investment Programming & Environmental
Safeguards Department
Organisational Structure
MDs of WAPP Member Utilities
Responsible for execution of WAPP policies and decisions
WAPP Donors’ Coordination Committee
•EOC•SPEC
•FC•HRGC•DCC
ONGOING STRATEGY BY WAPP TO ACHIEVE VISION
DEVELOPMENT OF WAPP INFORMATION AND
COORDINATION CENTERIMPLEMENTATION OF
MASTER PLAN
REGIONAL ELECTRICITY
MARKET
8
NIGERIA
NIGER
LIBERIA
TOGO
BENIN
CÔTED’IVOIRE GHANA
BURKINA FASO
SENEGAL
MALI
GAMBIAGUINEABISSAU
SIERRALEONE
GUINEA
WAPP In 2006 WAPP Today
WAPP In 2020
Model of ICC Building under Construction at Abomey Calavi (BENIN)
ECOWAS Master Plan for the Development of Regional Power Generation and Transmission
Infrastructure, 2019 - 2033
Recollection
In 2012, the Authority of the ECOWAS Heads of State andGovernment approved, through Supplementary ActA/SA.12/02/12, a list of 59 Priority Projects for the subregion.
0123456789
101112131415161718
Phase 1 (2012 -2019)
Phase 2 (2019 -2021)
Phase 3 (>2021)
Num
ber
of p
roje
cts
Generation Projects Transmission Projects
High Growth of electricity demand (about 8% inaverage per annum)
Insufficient generation fleet compared to demand,despite a significant potential
Young interconnected power system with operationalissues
Very gradual integration of renewable energyresources
Current Context of ECOWAS Regional ElectricitySub-sector
• Ongoing investments within ECOWAS Member States,including the updates of national power generation andtransmission Master Plans;
• Renewed drive of the sub-region to better integraterenewable energy resources into the energy mix especiallyin light of economics with Solar;
• Completion of integration of all of the national powersystems of the ECOWAS mainland countries in 2020;
• Near-term commissioning of the WAPP Information andCoordination Center and operationalization of the regionalelectricity market within the ECOWAS region;
Why develop this new Master Plan?
Consultant commenced work in January 2018 and:
Visited all mainland ECOWAS Member States to collectdata and hold discussions with key stakeholders ofnational energy sectors;
Performed an economic study to identify the necessaryleast cost investments in generation and transmission;
Verified through technical studies that the proposedgeneration and transmission investments will lead tostable and reliable operation conditions for the WAPPinterconnected system;
Conduct of Study
75 (#) regional projects deemed priority for the period 2019-2033,with an estimated total investment requirement of US$36.39 billion
28 (#) transmission line projects of approximately 22,932 km of high-voltage transmission lines at an estimated cost of US$10.48 billion• Including transmission line projects that shall enable WAPP interconnect
beyond its current area of coverage – Northern Africa through Morocco, Central African Power Pool to Inga Dam
47 (#) generation projects with a total capacity of approximately15.49 GW at an estimated cost of US$25.91 billion• The generation projects comprise:
• 31.1% thermal projects operating mainly with natural gas and
• 68.9% renewable energy projects (10.67 GW) of which 29.5% involveVariable Renewable Energy (VRE) projects (3.15 GW solar, wind);
• VRE projects constitute 20.33 % of the total generation in the priority list.
Main Results of new Master Plan : 2019-2033
Interconnection Rollout in the Short Term : 2019 to 2022
NIGERIA
NIGER
LIBERIA
TOGO
BENIN
CÔTED’IVOIRE
GHANA
BURKINA FASO
SENEGAL
MALI
GAMBIA
GUINEABISSAU
SIERRA LEONE
GUINEA
+4,940 MW
Interconnection of all mainland ECOWAS Countries by 2019/2020
+8,419 km
Project Capacity (MW)
Approximate Cost
(US$ m) 1 Early POWER Combined Cycle in Ghana 300 390 2 GPGC Combined Cycle in Ghana 170 221 3 Kaduna Thermal in Nigeria 215 280 4 Wind Farm in Senegal 150 230 5 Gouina Hydropower (OMVS) 140 462 6 Sambangalou Hydropower (OMVG) 128 454 7 Azito IV Combined Cycle in Côte d’Ivoire 253 302 8 Amandi Combined Cycle in Ghana 240 312 9 OKPAI Combined Cycle in Nigeria 450 585
10 Souapiti Hydropower in Guinea 450 1,350 11 Gribo-Popoli Hydropower in Côte d’Ivoire 112 345 12 Ciprel V Combined Cycle in Côte d’Ivoire 412 505 13 Salkadamna Coal Thermal in Niger 200 573 14 Zungeru Hydropower in Nigeria 700 1,200 15 Fomi Hydropower in Guinea 90 620 16 Rotan Combined Cycle in Ghana 330 429 17 Boutoubre Hydropower in Côte d’Ivoire 150 343 18 WAPP Maria Gleta Combined Cycle in Benin 450 585
SUB-TOTAL SHORT TERM 4940 9,185
Generation Projects in the Short Term : 2019 to 2022
Interconnection Rollout in the Medium Term : 2023 to 2029
NIGERIA
NIGER
LIBERIA
TOGO
BENIN
CÔTED’IVOIRE
GHANA
BURKINA FASO
SENEGAL
MALI
THE GAMBIA
GUINEABISSAU
SIERRA LEONE
GUINEA
+8,669 MW +4,234 km
Generation Projects in the Medium Term : 2023 to 2029
Project Capacity (MW)
Approximate Cost (US$ m)
1 WAPP PV Solar Park in Burkina Faso 150 139 2 WAPP PV Solar Park in Mali 150 139 3 WAPP PV Solar Park in Cote d'Ivoire 150 143 4 WAPP PV Solar Park in The Gambia 150 130 5 Amaria Hydropower in Guinea 300 600 6 Bumbuna II Hydropower in Sierra Leone 143 358 7 Louga Hydropower in Côte d’Ivoire 246 647 8 Grand Kinkon Hydropower in Guinea 291 350 9 Koukoutamba Hydropower (OMVS) 294 689
10 Mambilla Hydropower in Nigeria 3,050 5,800 11 WAPP PV Solar Power Park in Benin 150 120 12 Alaoji II Thermal in Nigeria 285 371 13 Morisananko in Guinea (Hybrid PV – Hydro) 200 353 14 Bonkon Diara Hydropower in Guinea 174 211 15 Regional PV Solar Park in Nigeria (Gwiwa, Jigawa State) 1000 695 16 Adjaralla Hydropower (Togo-Benin) 147 333 17 WAPP PV Solar Power Park in Ghana 150 108 18 San Pedro Coal Thermal in Côte d’Ivoire 700 1,900 19 Tiboto Hydropower (Côte d’Ivoire-Liberia) 225 599 20 WAPP PV Solar Power Park in Togo 150 90 21 Boureya Hydropower (OMVS) 114 448 22 WAPP Aboadze Combined Cycle in Ghana 450 585
SUB-TOTAL MEDIUM TERM 8669 14808
Interconnection Rollout in the Long Term : 2030 to 2033
NIGERIA
NIGER
LIBERIA
TOGO
BENIN
CÔTED’IVOIRE
GHANA
BURKINA FASO
SENEGAL
MALI
THE GAMBIA
GUINEABISSAU
SIERRA LEONE
GUINEA
+1,883 MW +10,279 km
Generation Projects in the Long Term : 2030 to 2033
Project Capacity (MW)
Approximate Cost
(US$ m)
1 Saint Paul Hydropower Reservoir In Liberia 584 511 2 WAPP PV Solar Park in Niger 150 90 3 Wind Farm in Nigeria 300 190 4 Mano Hydropower (MRU) 180 487 5 Songon Thermal in Côte d’Ivoire 369 480 6 WAPP PV Solar Power Park in Burkina Phase II 150 84 7 WAPP PV Solar Power Park in Mali Phase II 150 77
SUB-TOTAL LONG TERM 1883 1919
31.1%
20.3%
48.6%
Generation Projects
Thermal VRE Hydro
Monitor the development of projects carried out by other sub-regional entities (OMVG, OMVS, NBA, CEB, and MRU)
Pursue the opportunities offered by new technologies linked to the increase of renewable energies (Battery storage,
hybridization of hydro and thermal units,…)
Diversification of financing resources for the realization of the priority projects and enhance private sector participation
Support WAPP member utilities, in particular Distribution utilities, to improve their performances and efficiency – loss reduction,
revenue collection
Continue the reinforcement of WAPP member utilities’ capacities and accelerate the development of WAPP Centers of
Excellence
Accompanying measures include…..
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ECOWAS Master Plan for the Development of Regional PowerGeneration and Transmission Infrastructure 2019 – 2033: September 19-22, 2018 - Experts from WAPP Member Utilities as well as
Ministries in charge of energy of ECOWAS Member States, ECOWASCommission, UEMOA Commission, sub-regional organizations and WAPPTechnical and Financial Partners;
October 13, 2018 : 39th Meeting of Executive Board of WAPP; November 9, 2018 : 13th General Assembly of WAPP; December 4, 2018 : 13th Meeting of ECOWAS Ministers in charge of Energy; December 11, 2018 : ECOWAS Parliament; December 13-15, 2018 : 81st Ordinary Session of ECOWAS Council of
Ministers;
December 22, 2018 : 54th Ordinary Session of ECOWAS Heads of State andGovernment – Adoption through Supplementary ActA/SA.4/12/18
Consideration by Governance Structures….
2nd WAPP Transmission Line between Nigeria and Benin: Pre-investment studies in progress
Development of St. Paul River Hydropower potential in Liberia: Pre-investment studies in progress
330 kV WAPP Nigeria-Benin-Togo-Ghana-Cote d’Ivoire MedianBackbone Project:
Procurement for Pre-investment studies about to be launched
330 kV WAPP Ghana-Burkina-Mali Interconnection Project: Procurement for Update of pre-investment studies about to be
launched
150 MW WAPP Regional Solar Park in Burkina and 150 MWWAPP Regional Solar Park in Mali:
Feasibility Study to commence in March 2019
Master Plan Implementation Already In Progress….
Pre-Investment StudiesProject Estimated
Cost (US$m)
2019
1 225 kV Cote d’Ivoire – Liberia Interconnection Reinforcement 3.1
2 225 kV Cote d’Ivoire – Guinea Interconnection 2.8
T O T A L 5.9
2020
1 1,000 MW WAPP Solar Power Park in Nigeria (Gwiwa, Jigawa State) 3.6
2 330 kV WAPP Eastern Backbone in Nigeria 6.1
3 150 MW WAPP Solar Power Park in Benin 2.3
4 150 MW WAPP Solar Power Park in Togo 2.3
T O T A L 14.3
ImplementationProject Ready
For Financing
In
Estimated Cost
(US$m)
1 330 kV Nigeria – Benin Interco Reinforcement Project 2019 134
2 225 kV Kayes – Kiffa Transmission Line under OMVS 2019 184
T O T A L 2 0 1 9 318
1 150 MW WAPP Solar Power Park in Burkina 2019 149
2 150 MW WAPP Solar Power Park in Mali 2019 126
3 330 kV Ghana - Burkina – Mali Interconnection 2020 341
4 330 kV WAPP Nigeria-Benin-Togo-Ghana-Cote d’Ivoire Interconnection (WAPP Median Backbone)
2020 813
5 Via Reservoir and 1st Phase of Cascade Hydropower in Liberia
2020 511
6 225 kV Cote d’Ivoire – Liberia InterconnectionReinforcement
2020 129
7 225 kV Cote d’Ivoire – Guinea Interconnection 2020 96
T O T A L 2 0 2 0 1,824
ImplementationProject Ready For
Financing In
Estimated Cost
(US$m)
1 1,000 MW WAPP Solar Power Park in Nigeria (Gwiwa, Jigawa State)
2021 695
2 330 kV WAPP Eastern Backbone in Nigeria 2021 966
3 150 MW WAPP Solar Power Park in Cote d’Ivoire 2021 143
4 150 MW WAPP Solar Power Park in The Gambia 2021 130
5 150 MW WAPP Solar Power Park in Benin 2021 120
6 150 MW WAPP Solar Power Park in Togo 2021 120
T O T A L 2 0 2 1 2,174
CONCLUSION
Construction of 22,932 km of high voltage transmission linesenvisaged at an estimated cost of US$10.48 billion;
Development of a total capacity of about 15.49 GW (10.67 GWof Renewable Energy) at an estimated cost of US$25.91 billion;
All mainland ECOWAS Member States shall be interconnectedin the short term;
330 kV Transmission Backbone from Senegal to Nigeria;
Master Plan envisions interconnection of WAPP to NorthernAfrica through Morocco and interconnection of WAPP withCentral African Power Pool to Inga;
Master Plan is completely aligned with the High-5s and theNew Deal on Energy for Africa !!!
WAPP THANKS THE AFRICAN
DEVELOPMENT BANK FOR THE CONTINUOUS SUPPORT AND LOOKS
FORWARD TO NEW ENGAGEMENTS
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WAPP: “Lighting Up West Africa”
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
WAPP Secretariat06 BP 2907 Cotonou – République du Bénin
Tel : + (229) 21 37 41 95 / 21 37 71 44Fax : + (229) 21 37 41 96 / 21 37 71 43
Email: [email protected]: www.ecowapp.org
