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ECOWAS Sustainable Energy Week “Towards a Viable and Robust Energy Market in the ECOWAS Region” Accra, Oct 17, 2016 Presentation by: Mr. Siengui A. Ki Secretary General of WAPP
ECOWAS Sustainable
Energy Week
“Towards a Viable and Robust
Energy Market in the ECOWAS
Region”
Accra, Oct 17, 2016
Presentation by:
Mr. Siengui A. Ki
Secretary General of WAPP
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
A. BACKGROUND
C. ECOWAS MASTER PLAN FOR THE GENERATION AND
TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
D. STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION
E. MOVING FORWARD
B. HOW TO ACHIEVE THE VISION?
F. CONCLUSION
BACKGROUND
West African Power Pool
Despite abundant
energy resources
within the region
Supply/Demand Imbalance characterised
by chronic load shedding
Insufficient
installed/available
generation capacities in
all ECOWAS Member
States
WEST
AFRICAN
POWER
POOL
Why WAPP?
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DEVELOPMENT OF A REGIONAL POWER MARKET
(Optimization of resources
use)
DEVELOPMENT OF POWER
SUPPLY INFRASTRUCTURE
•Hydro & Thermal •Interconnection lines
(MASTER PLAN)
Establishment of WAPP
Establishment:
WAPP was created in 1999 by Decision A/DEC. 5/12/99 and established in
2006 through Decisions A/DEC. 18/01/06 and Decision A/DEC. 20/01/06 by
the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government.
Vision:
The WAPP was created to integrate the national power systems into an unified
regional electricity market – with the expectation that such mechanism would,
over the medium to long-term, ensure the citizens of ECOWAS Member States
with a stable and reliable electricity supply at affordable costs.
Mission:
To promote and develop infrastructure for power generation and
transmission, as well as, to assure the coordination of electric power
exchanges between ECOWAS Member States.
Members of WAPP in 2016 (29#)
ORGANISATIONAL
COMMITTEES
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
EXECUTIVE BOARD
GENERAL SECRETARIAT
Administration & Finance
Department
Information &
Coordination Centre
Planning, Investment
Programming & Environmental
Safeguards Department
Organisational Structure
MDs of WAPP Member utilities
Responsible for execution of WAPP
policies and decisions
WAPP Donors’
Coordination Committee
•EOC
•SPEC
•FC
•HRGC
•DCC
Regional Energy Sector Coordination
ONGOING STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE VISION
DEVELOPMENT OF WAPP
INFORMATION AND
COORDINATION CENTER
IMPLEMENTATION OF
MASTER PLAN
REGIONAL
ELECTRICITY
MARKET
ECOWAS MASTER PLAN FOR THE
GENERATION AND TRANSMISSION OF
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
West African Power Pool
• 1st Master Plan adopted by ECOWAS Council of Ministers in 1999 through Regulation C/REG.7/12/99
• Master Plan was revised in 2005 and adopted by the ECOWAS Heads of State and Government through Decision A/DEC.7/01/05
• Revised Master Plan was updated in 2012 and adopted by ECOWAS Heads of State and Government through Supplementary Act A/SA.12/02/12
• Process has begun to achieve an update of the Master Plan in 2018
Adopted by ECOWAS Heads of State and Government in February 2012 through Supplementary Act A/SA. 12/02/12
Outcomes (2012-2025):
A
Total Investment Requirement = US$26.42 billion
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REALISATION OF THE ECOWAS REVISED MASTER PLAN SHALL RESULT IN AN
ENERGY MIX WITH 10% OF RENEWABLE ENERGY BY 2025 AS FOLLOWS
27/08/11 14
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NIGERIA
NIGER
LIBERIA
TOG
O
BENIN
CÔTE
D’IVOIRE
GHANA
BURKINA FASO
Coastal Backbone
North-Core
Inter Zonal Hub
OMVG-OMVS
CLSG
SENEGAL
MALI
GAMBIA
GUINEA
BISSAU
SIERRA
LEONE
GUINEA
Implementation Road Map
WAPP Before 2006 WAPP Today WAPP in 2019
STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF
PROJECTS
West African Power Pool
Summary – Implementation Schedule
NIGERIA
BENIN
TOGO
GHANA
SENEGAL
THE GAMBIA
GUINEA BISSAU GUINEA
NIGER MALI
CÔTE D’IVOIRE
BURKINA FASO
LIBERIA
SIERRA LEONE
Interconnection in service before WAPP Interconnection in service under WAPP
Power Generation in service under WAPP
Power Generation under implementation
Interconnection under implementation
Summary – Implementation Schedule
NIGERIA
BENIN
TOGO
GHANA
SENEGAL
THE GAMBIA
GUINEA BISSAU GUINEA
NIGER MALI
CÔTE D’IVOIRE
BURKINA FASO
LIBERIA
SIERRA LEONE
Interconnection in service
19 STATUS OF DELIVERY OF WAPP PROJECTS
Interconnection in service under WAPP
Power Generation in service under WAPP
Power Generation under implementation
Interconnection under implementation Interconnection under preparation
Summary – Implementation Schedule
NIGERIA
BENIN
TOGO GHANA
SENEGAL
THE GAMBIA
GUINEA BISSAU GUINEA
NIGER MALI
CÔTE D’IVOIRE
BURKINA FASO
LIBERIA
SIERRA LEONE
Interconnection in service
20 STATUS OF DELIVERY OF WAPP PROJECTS
Interconnection in service under WAPP
Power Generation in service under WAPP
Power Generation under implementation
Interconnection under implementation Interconnection under preparation
Power Generation under preparation
Power Generation Identified
Ghana - Togo Ghana - Burkina Faso: Ghana - Southern Togo: Benin - Northern Togo:
Cote d'Ivoire - Liberia: Partially commissioned in early 2016, remaining works expected to be commissioned end 2016
Medium Voltage Cross Border Projects
BENIN
TOGO
GHANA CÔTE D’IVOIRE
BURKINA FASO
LIBERIA
21 STATUS OF DELIVERY OF WAPP PROJECTS
MOVING FORWARD
West African Power Pool
2016 – 2019 WAPP Business Plan:
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OBJECTIVE 2: Implement WAPP Priority Projects
OBJECTIVE 1: Update ECOWAS Revised Master Plan for the Generation
and Transmission of Electrical Energy
OBJECTIVE 5: Reinforce the
Capacity of WAPP
2016 – 2019 WAPP BUSINESS PLAN
OBJECTIVE 4: Implement the
WAPP Dark Fibre Project
OBJECTIVE 3: Establish a Regional
Electricity Market
Update ECOWAS Revised Master Plan for the Generation and Transmission of Electrical Energy;
Implement WAPP Information and Coordination Center and operationalize regional electricity market;
Priority Focus Areas
Update ECOWAS Revised Master Plan for the Generation and Transmission of Electrical Energy
Elaborate an optimal development plan that is based on least cost planning and takes into consideration among others:
Ongoing developments within ECOWAS Member States
COP21 and the renewed drive of the sub-region to better integrate renewable energy resources in the energy mix through initiatives such as the West Africa Clean Energy Corridor
Initiatives of bi-lateral/multi-lateral Partners addressing energy challenges in Africa
Establish a catalogue of regional priority projects that will assure energy security and unconstrained power exchanges among ECOWAS Member States;
Process in progress to mobilise funding to prepare study and secure approval of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government in early 2018.
AIM:
Implement WAPP Information and Coordination Center
Aim is to facilitate an accelerated launch of the regional electricity market and the management of key forthcoming ICC responsibilities that include:
Daily management of the various markets (bilateral market, day-ahead market, ...).
Monitoring and control of trade
Coordination with operating control area centers to optimize the use of the interconnections
Planning and carrying out day-to-day transactions relating to the operation of the interconnected Regional networks
Management of financial transactions between market participants (transportation costs, financial settlement of contracts ...)
Contract executed in August 2016 for construction of ICC Building in Calavi, Benin - Works launch planned in January 2017 and expected completion after 24 months
Contract execution for supply and installation of equipment expected in October 2016 - Launch meeting planned in December 2016 and expected completion is after 33 months.
CONCLUSION
West African Power Pool
Challenges to be Overcome
• Demand continues to outgrow production capacity implying
load shedding is becoming more prominent;
• The energy crisis in the sub-region has led to ECOWAS
Member states adopting non-optimal solutions that have
deviated from the ECOWAS vision for an integrated,
sustainable and vibrant electricity market in West Africa;
• Institutional frameworks of national electricity sub-sectors and
the technical, financial and operational performances of
utilities need to strengthened
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Way Forward
• Continue to leverage the low cost energy resources for the
benefit of the sub-region through least cost planning and
periodic stock-taking of Master Plans;
• Accelerate realization power of generation projects and
encourage, in close collaboration with ECREEE and
ERERA, a rapid but structured integration of renewable
energy development into regional and national strategies for
addressing power supply deficits;
• Promote electricity sector reforms and restructuring to
render the utilities more efficient, viable and attractive for
alternate sources of financing.
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WAPP: Lighting Up West Africa
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION
WAPP Secretariat
06 BP 2907 Cotonou – République du Bénin
Tel : + (229) 21 37 41 95 / 21 37 71 44
Fax : + (229) 21 37 41 96 / 21 37 71 43
Email: [email protected]
Site: www.ecowapp.org
