Recent Trade Mark Cases ECJ and CFI
ECTA
25th Annual Conference
ECTA 2005 2
25th Annual Conference
London
10 June 2005
Alexander v. Mühlendahl
Vice-President
Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Campina Melkunie/BBM
(„BIOMILD“)
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(„BIOMILD“)
Case C-265/00
Hearing 15 November 2001
Advocate General Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer 31 January 2002
Rapporteur Macken
Decision 12 February 2004
C-265/00Campina Melkunie/BBM
Article 3(1)(c) of First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks must be interpreted as meaning that a trade mark consisting of a neologism composed of elements, each of which is descriptive of characteristics of the goods or services in respect of which registration is sought, is itself descriptive of the
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respect of which registration is sought, is itself descriptive of the characteristics of those goods or services for the purposes of that provision, unless there is a perceptible difference between the neologism and the mere sum of its parts: that assumes that, because of the unusual nature of the combination in relation to the goods or services, the word creates an impression which is sufficiently far removed from that produced by the mere combination of meanings lent by the elements of which it is composed, with the result that the word is more than the sum of its parts.
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
KPN & PTT/BBM („POSTKANTOOR“)
Case C-363/99
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Case C-363/99
Hearing 15 November 2001
Advocate General Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer 31 January 2002
Rapporteur Macken
Decision 12 February 2004
C-363/99KPN & PTT/BBM
Descriptiveness/Distinctiveness
Additional issues
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Additional issues
Aural impression
All characteristics
Restriction practice
Practice in other jurisdictions
C-363/99KPN & PTT/BBM
Aural impression99. However, such a combination may not be descriptive within the meaning of Article 3(1)(c) of the Directive, provided that it
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the meaning of Article 3(1)(c) of the Directive, provided that it creates an impression which is sufficiently far removed from that produced by the simple combination of those elements. In the case of a word mark, which is intended to be heard as much as to be read, that condition must be satisfied as regards both the aural and the visual impression produced by the mark.
C-363/99KPN & PTT/BBM
All characteristics102. It is also irrelevant whether the characteristics of the goods or services which may be the subject of the description are commercially essential or merely ancillary. The wording of Article 3(1)(c) of the Directive does not draw any distinction by
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3(1)(c) of the Directive does not draw any distinction by reference to the characteristics which may be designated by the signs or indications of which the mark consists. In fact, in the light of the public interest underlying the provision, any undertaking must be able freely to use such signs and indications to describe any characteristic whatsoever of its own goods, irrespective of how significant the characteristic may be commercially.
C-363/99KPN & PTT/BBM
Restriction practice117. In those circumstances, the answer to the eighth question must be that the Directive prevents a trade mark registration authority from registering a mark for certain goods or services on condition that they do not possess a particular characteristic.
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condition that they do not possess a particular characteristic.
C-363/99KPN & PTT/BBM
Registrations in other jurisdictionsThe fact that a trade mark has been registered in a Member State in respect of certain goods or services has no bearing on the examination by the trade mark registration authority of another
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examination by the trade mark registration authority of another Member State of an application for registration of a similar mark in respect of goods or services similar to those in respect of which the first mark was registered.
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Telefon und Buch VerlagsgmbH/OHIM („UNIVERSALTELEFONBUCH“, „UNIVER-SALKOMMUNIKATIONSVERZEICHNIS“)
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SALKOMMUNIKATIONSVERZEICHNIS“)
Joined Cases C-326/01 P
Hearing: no hearing
Advocate General Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer
Rapporteur Puissochet
Decision/Order 5 Februar 2004
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Streamserve Inc./OHIM
(„STREAMSERVE“)
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Case C-150/02 P
Hearing: no hearing
Advocate General Jacobs
Rapporteur Puissochet
Decision/Order 5 February 2004
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Nichols plc/U.K. Patent Office („Nichols“)
Case C-404/02
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Hearing 27 November 2003
Advocate General Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer 15 January 2004
Rapporteur Gulmann
Decision 16 September 2004
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Alcon Inc./OHIM (Dr. Robert Winzer Pharma GmbH) („BSS“)
Case C-192/03 P, T-237/01
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Case C-192/03 P, T-237/01
Hearing (no hearing)
Advocate General Poiares Maduro
Rapporteur Puissochet
Order 5 October 2004
Appeal from CFI decision 5 March 2002
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
OHIM/Erpo Möbelwerk GmbH
(„DAS PRINZIP DER BEQUEMLICHKEIT“)
Case C-64/02 P
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Case C-64/02 P
Hearing 5 May 2004
Advocate General Poiares Maduro 17 June 2004
Rapporteur Timmermans
Decision 21 October 2004
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
SAT.1 SatellitenFernsehen GmbH/OHIM
(„SAT.2“)
Case C-329/02 P, T-323/00
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Case C-329/02 P, T-323/00
Hearing 8 January 2004
Advocate General Jacobs 11 March 2004
Rapporteur Puissochet
Decision 16 September 2004
Decision of CFI annulled
C-329/02 P - T-323/00Satelliten-Fernsehen/OHIM
Distinctiveness and public interestFindings of the Court26 As regards the registration as trade marks of colours per se, not spatially delimited, the Court has already ruled, in Libertel, paragraph 60, that the public interest
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per se, not spatially delimited, the Court has already ruled, in Libertel, paragraph 60, that the public interest underlying Article 3(1)(b) of the First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks (OJ 1989 L 40, p. 1), a provision which is identical to Article 7(1)(b) of the regulation, is aimed at the need not to restrict unduly the availability of colours for the other operators who offer for sale goods or services of the same type as those in respect of which registration is sought.
C-329/02 P - T-323/00Satelliten-Fernsehen/OHIM
27 Furthermore, in view of the extent of the protection afforded to a trade mark by the regulation, the public interest underlying Article 7(1)(b) of the regulation is, manifestly, indissociable from the essential function of a trade mark, …
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trade mark, …
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Nestle/Mars („Have a Break …)
Case C-353/03
Hearing
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Hearing
Advocate General Kokott
Rapporteur
Decision
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Matratzen Concord/Hukla („MATRATZEN“)
Case C-421/04
Hearing
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Hearing
Advocate General
Rapporteur
Decision
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Bovemij/BBM („EUROPOLIS“)
Case C-
Hearing
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Hearing
Advocate General
Rapporteur
Decision
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
BioID/OHIM („BioID“)
Case C-37/03 P, T-91/00
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Hearing
Advocate General Leger 2 June 2005
Rapporteur
Decision
Appeal from CFI decision of 5 December 2002
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
OHIM/Zapf Creations AG
(„New Born Baby“)
Case C-498/01 P
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Case C-498/01 P
Hearing 8 January 2004
Advocate General Jacobs 19 February 2004
Application withdrawn
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Audi AG/OHIM („TDI“)
Case C-82/04 P, T-16/02
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Application withdrawn
Appeal from CFI decision 3 December 2003
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
OHIM/Deutsche Post Express GmbH („Europremium“)
Case C-121/05 P, T-334/03
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Case C-121/05 P, T-334/03
Appeal from CFI decision 13 January 2005
Application withdrawn
Trade Mark Cases Before the Court of First Instance
Word marks in the CFI
• Accepted as registrable
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• Accepted as registrable
CFI: Registrable word marks
• CINE ACTION (in part) T-135/99
• CINE COMEDY (in part) T-136/99
• EUROHEALTH (in part) T-359/99
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• EUROHEALTH (in part) T-359/99
• VITALITE (in part) T-24/00
• EUROCOOL T-34/00
• EASYBANK T-87/00
CFI: Registrable word marks
• TELE AID (in part) T-335/00
• CARCARD (in part) T-336/00
• TRUCKCARD (in part) T-358/00
• ELLOS (in part) T-219/00
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• ELLOS (in part) T-219/00
• SAT.2 (in part) T-323/00
• UltraPlus T-360/00
• Europremium T-334/03 (appealed)
• CELLTECH T-260/03
Trade Mark Cases Before the Court of First Instance
Word marks in the CFI
• Refused as unregistrable
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• Refused as unregistrable
CFI: Unregistrable word marks
• OPTIONS T-91/98
• CINE ACTION (in part) T-135/99
• CINE COMEDY (in part) T-136/99
• GIROFORM T-331/99
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• GIROFORM T-331/99
• TRUSTEDLINK T-345/99
• EUROHEALTH (in part) T-359/99
• INVESTORWORLD T-360/99
• VITALITE (in part) T-24/00
CFI: Unregistrable word marks
• electronica T-32/00
• LITE T-79/00
• ELLOS (in part) T-219/00
• TELE AID (in part) T-355/00
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• TELE AID (in part) T-355/00
• CARCARD (in part) T-356/00
• TRUCKCARD (in part) T-358/00
CFI: Unregistrable word marks
• Kit Pro T-79/01
• Kit Super Pro T-86/01
• Real People Real Solutions T-130/01
• ECOPY T-247/01
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• ECOPY T-247/01
• OLDENBURGER T-295/01
CFI: Unregistrable word marks
• TDI T-16/02 (appealed) (application withdrawn)
• Secureclient T-89/02
• Looks Like Grass … Feels Like Grass ...
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• Looks Like Grass … Feels Like Grass ... Plays Like Grass T-216/02
• Robotunits T-222/02
• Bestpartner T-270/02
• Mehr für Ihr Geld T-281/02
• TELEPHARMACY SOLUTIONS T-289/02
CFI: Unregistrable word marks
• LIMO T-311/02
• Quick T-348/02
• SnTEM, SnPUR, SnMIX T-367/02, T-388/02, T-369/02
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T-388/02, T-369/02
• QUICK-GRIP T-61/03
• Nurseryroom T-173/03
• APPLIED MOLECULAR EVOLUTION T-183/03
• Bioknowledge T-387/03
• MunichFinancialServices T-316/03
CFI: Pending word marks
• TOP T-242/02
•W@P T-37/03
• DigiFilm T-178/03
• DigiFilmMaker T-179/03
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• DigiFilmMaker T-179/03
• map&guide T-302/03
• CLIMATIC T-306/03
• ROCKBASS T-315/03
• LIVE RICHLY T-320/03
•WEISSE SEITEN T-322/03
CFI: Pending word marks
• PAPERLAB T-19/04
• Online-Bus T-135/04
• Hairtransfer T-204/04
• 3D-Panorama T-45/05
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• 3D-Panorama T-45/05
• Telekom Global Net T-72/05
• DELTA T-159/05
Recent Trade Mark Cases ECJ and CFI
ECTA
25th Annual Conference
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25th Annual Conference
London
10 June 2005
Alexander v. Mühlendahl
Vice-President
Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Dyson/UK Patent Office
Transparent bin
Case C-321/03
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Case C-321/03
Advocate General
Rapporteur
Hearing
Decision
European Court of Justice
Deutsche SiSi Werke GmbH v. OHIM
(„Standbeutel“)
C-173/04 P (T-146/02 - T-153/02 - R 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 747, 748/1999-2)
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720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 747, 748/1999-2)
Case filed
Hearing
Decision 28 January 2004
refused
Appeal to ECJ
European Court of Justice
Eurocermex SA/OHIM
(„CORONA bottle“)
C-286/04 P (T-399/02)
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Case filed
Hearing
Decision
Appeal to ECJ from CFI Decision of 29 April 2004
European Court of Justice
August Storck KG
(„Werther‘s Bonbons“)
C-24/05 P (T-396/02)
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Case filed
Hearing
Decision
Appeal to ECJ
European Court of Justice
August Storck KG
(„Werther‘s Bonbonverpackung“)
C-25/05 P (T-402/02)
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Case filed
Hearing
Decision
Appeal to ECJ
Trade Mark Cases Before the Court of First Instance
3D marks in the CFI
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3D marks in the CFI• Decided cases
Trade Mark Cases Before the Court of First Instance
3D marks in the CFI
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3D marks in the CFI• Pending cases
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Heidelberger Bauchemie GmbH/DPMA
(„colour BLUE/YELLOW“)
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(„colour BLUE/YELLOW“)
Case C-49/02
Advocate General Leger 15 January 2004
Rapporteur Cunha Rodriguez
Hearing 3 November 2003
Decision 24 June 2004
C-49/02Heidelberger Bauchemie
Colours or combinations of colours … claimed in theabstract, without contours, and in shades which arenamed in words by reference to a colour sample andspecified according to an internationally recognisedcolour classification system may constitute a trademark … where:
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- it has been established that, in the context in whichthey are used, those colours or combinations ofcolours in fact represent a sign, and
- the application for registration includes a systematicarrangement associating the colours concerned in apredetermined and uniform way. …
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Continental Shelf 128 Ltd
(„Elizabeth Emanuel“)
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(„Elizabeth Emanuel“)
Case C-259/04
Hearing
Advocate General
Rapporteur
Decision
Trade Mark Cases
Registrability
• Conflict with state symbols
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• Conflict with state symbols
Trade Mark Cases Before the Court of First Instance
Concept-Anlagen und Geräte GmbH/OHIM („ECA“)
Case T-127/02
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Case T-127/02
Hearing
Decision 21 April 2004
CTM 1106402
Refused
Trade Mark Cases
Registrability
• Conflict with appellations
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• Conflict with appellations of origin and geographical indications
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Consorcio per la tutela del formaggio Gorgonzola/Käserei Champignon Hofmeister GmbH & Co. KG
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Hofmeister GmbH & Co. KG („GORGONZOLA/CAMBOZOLA“)
Case C-87/97
Advocate General Jacobs 17 December 1998
Decision 4 March 1999
Trade Mark Cases Before Court of First Instance
Consorcio per la tutela del formaggio Grana Padano/Biraghi
(„GRANA PADANO“/“GRANA BIRAGHI“)
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(„GRANA PADANO“/“GRANA BIRAGHI“)
Case T-291/03
Trade Mark Cases Before Court of First Instance
Budejovicky Budvar N.P./Anheuser-Busch Inc. („BUDWEISER“/“BUDWEISER“, „BUD“)
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(„BUDWEISER“/“BUDWEISER“, „BUD“)
Cases T-53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64/04)
Cases filed
Hearing
Decision
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Procordia/Björnekulla(„Bostongurka“)
Case C-371/02
Hearing 10 September 2003
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Hearing 10 September 2003
Advocate General Léger 13 November 2003
Rapporteur Gulmann
Decision 29 April 2004
Procordia/BjörnekullaC-371/02
Article 12(2)(a) of the First Council Directive of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks should be interpreted as meaning that in cases where intermediaries participate in the distribution to the
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where intermediaries participate in the distribution to the consumer or the end user of a product which is the subject of a registered trade mark, the relevant circles whose views fall to be taken into account in determining whether that trade mark has become the common name in the trade for the product in question comprise all consumers and end users and, depending on the features of the market concerned, all those in the trade who deal with that product commercially. Emphasis added
Trade Mark Cases
Scope of protection
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Scope of protection
(Article 4 and 5 TMD, Article 8 and 9 CTMR)
Trade Mark Cases
Scope of protection
• Likelihood of confusion
• comparison of signs and
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• comparison of signs and marks
• comparison of goods and services
• global evaluation
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Matratzen Markt Concord/OHIM („Matratzen“/„Matratzen Markt Concord“ fig)
Appeal against CFI decision of 23 October
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Appeal against CFI decision of 23 October 2002
Case C-3/03 P (T-6/01)
Hearing: no hearing
Advocate General: no opinion
Rapporteur Macken
Order 20 April 2004
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Vedial S.A./OHIM („HUBERT“/„SAINT HUBERT 41“)Appeal against CFI decision of 12 December
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Appeal against CFI decision of 12 December 2002 Case C-106/03 P (T-110/01)Hearing : no hearingAdvocate General Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer 15 July 2004Rapporteur MackenDecision 12 October 2004 (appeal dismissed)
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Picasso et al./OHIM – DaimlerChrysler AG („PICASSO“/„PICARO“)
Appeal against CFI decision of 20 June 2004
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Appeal against CFI decision of 20 June 2004
Case C-361/04 P (T-185/02)
Hearing
Advocate General
Rapporteur
Decision
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Mülhens GmbH/OHIM – Zirh International („SIR fig“/„ZIRH“)
Appeal against CFI decision of 3 March 2004
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Appeal against CFI decision of 3 March 2004
Case C-206/04 P (T-355/02)
Hearing
Advocate General
Rapporteur
Decision
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
El Corte Ingles/OHIM
(„Emidio Tucci“ fig/“Emilio Pucci“ fig)
Appeal against CFI decision of 3 March 2004
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Appeal against CFI decision of 3 March 2004
Case C-104/05 P (T-8/03)
Hearing
Advocate General
Rapporteur
Decision
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Class International v. Unilever
(„AQUAFRESH“)
Case C-405/03
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Case C-405/03
Hearing
Advocate General Jacobs 26 May 2005
Rapporteur
Decision
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
A v. B
(„DIESEL“) (Reference by German Federal Court of Justice of 2 June 2005)
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Court of Justice of 2 June 2005)
Case C-/05
Hearing
Advocate General
Rapporteur
Decision
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Adam Opel AG („OPEL Blitz“)
Case C-48/05
Hearing
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Hearing
Advocate General
Rapporteur
Decision
Trade Mark Cases
Limits of protection
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Limits of protection
• Fair use - Article 12 CTMR
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Anheuser-Busch Inc. v. Budejovicky Budvar n.p. (BUDWEISER)
Case C-245/02
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Case C-245/02
Hearing 27 April 2004
Advocate General Tizzano 29 June 2004
Rapporteur Timmermans (Grand Chamber)
Decision 16 November 2004
Anheuser-BuschC-245/02
1. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs Agreement), as set out in Annex 1 C to the Agreement establishing the World Trade Organisation, approved on behalf of the European Community, as regards
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approved on behalf of the European Community, as regards matters within its competence, by Council Decision 94/800/EC of 22 December 1994, applies in the event of a conflict between a trade mark and a sign alleged to infringe that trade mark where that conflict arose before the date of application of the TRIPs Agreement but continued beyond that date.
Anheuser-BuschC-245/02
2. A trade name may constitute a sign within the meaning of the first sentence of Article 16(1) of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs Agreement). That provision is intended to confer on the proprietor of a trade mark the exclusive right to prevent a third
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proprietor of a trade mark the exclusive right to prevent a third party from using such a sign if the use in question prejudices or is liable to prejudice the functions of the trade mark, in particular its essential function of guaranteeing to consumers the origin of the goods.
The exceptions provided for in Article 17 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs Agreement) are intended, inter alia, to enable a third party to use a sign which is identical or similar to a trade mark to indicate his trade name, provided that such use is in accordance with honest practices in industrial or commercial matters.
Anheuser-BuschC-245/02
3. A trade name which is not registered or established by use in the Member State in which the trade mark is registered and in which protection against the trade name in question is sought may be regarded as an existing prior right within the meaning of
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may be regarded as an existing prior right within the meaning of the third sentence of Article 16(1) of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs Agreement) if the proprietor of the trade name has a right falling within the substantive and temporal scope of that agreement which arose prior to the trade mark with which it is alleged to conflict and which entitles him to use a sign identical or similar to that trade mark.
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Gillette Co./LA-Laboratories Ltd Oy
Case C-228/03
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Hearing 21 October 2004
Advocate General Tizzano 9 December 2004
Rapporteur Caoimh
Decision 17 March 2005
GilletteC-228/03
1. The lawfulness or otherwise of the use of the trade mark under Article 6(1)(c) of the First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks depends on whether that use is necessary to indicate the intended purpose of a product.
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to indicate the intended purpose of a product.
Use of the trade mark by a third party who is not its owner is necessary in order to indicate the intended purpose of a product marketed by that third party where such use in practice constitutes the only means of providing the public with comprehensible and complete information on that intended purpose in order to preserve the undistorted system of competition in the market for that product.
GilletteC-228/03
2. The condition of ‘honest use’ within the meaning of Article 6(1)(c) of Directive 89/104, constitutes in substance the expression of a duty to act fairly in relation to the legitimate interests of the trade mark owner.
The use of the trade mark will not be in accordance with honest
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The use of the trade mark will not be in accordance with honest practices in industrial and commercial matters if, for example:
– it is done in such a manner as to give the impression that there is a commercial connection between the third party and the trade mark owner;
– it affects the value of the trade mark by taking unfair advantage of its distinctive character or repute;
– it entails the discrediting or denigration of that mark;
– or where the third party presents its product as an imitation or replica of the product bearing the trade mark of which it is not the owner.
GilletteC-228/03
The fact that a third party uses a trade mark of which it is not the owner in order to indicate the intended purpose of the product which it markets does not necessarily mean that it is presenting it as being of the same quality as, or having equivalent properties to, those of the product bearing the trade mark. Whether there
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to, those of the product bearing the trade mark. Whether there has been such presentation depends on the facts of the case, and it is for the referring court to determine whether it has taken place by reference to the circumstances.
Whether the product marketed by the third party has been presented as being of the same quality as, or having equivalent properties to, the product whose trade mark is being used is a factor which the referring court must take into consideration when it verifies that that use is made in accordance with honest practices in industrial or commercial matters.
GilletteC-228/03
3. Where a third party that uses a trade mark of which it is not the owner markets not only a spare part or an accessory but also the product itself with which the spare part or accessory is intended to be used, such use falls within the scope of Article 6(1)(c) of Directive 89/104 in so far as it is necessary to indicate
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6(1)(c) of Directive 89/104 in so far as it is necessary to indicate the intended purpose of the product marketed by the latter and is made in accordance with honest practices in industrial and commercial matters.
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
Peak Holding AB/Axolin Elinor AB („Peak Performance“)
Cases C-16/03
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Cases C-16/03
Hearing 24 March 2004
Advocate General Stix-Hackl 27 May 2004
Rapporteur Gulmann (Grand Chamber)
Decision 30 November 2004
Peak HoldingC-16/03
1. Article 7(1) of First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks, as amended by the Agreement on the European Economic Area of 2 May 1992, must be interpreted as meaning that goods bearing a trade mark cannot be
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as meaning that goods bearing a trade mark cannot be regarded as having been put on the market in the European Economic Area where the proprietor of the trade mark has imported them into the European Economic Area with a view to selling them there or where he has offered them for sale to consumers in the European Economic Area, in his own shops or those of an associated company, without actually selling them.
Peak HoldingC-16/03
2. In circumstances such as those of the main proceedings, the stipulation, in a contract of sale concluded between the proprietor of the trade mark and an operator established in the European Economic Area, of a prohibition on reselling in the European Economic Area does not mean that there is no
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European Economic Area does not mean that there is no putting on the market in the European Economic Area within the meaning of Article 7(1) of Directive 89/104, as amended by the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and thus does not preclude the exhaustion of the proprietor’s exclusive rights in the event of resale in the European Economic Area in breach of the prohibition.
Trade Mark Cases
Procedural issues
Procedure before the Office
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Procedure before the Office
Procedure before the Boards
Procedure before the CFI
Procedure before the ECJ
Trade Mark Cases Before the Court of Justice
Praktiker GmbH/DPMA („PRAKTIKER“)
Case 418/02
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Case 418/02
Hearing
Advocate General Leger 13 January 2005
Decision
Registration of service marks for „retail services“
Trade Mark Cases Before the European Court of Justice
OHIM v. Kaul GmbH
(„CAPOL“/“ARCOL“)
Case C-29/05 P (T-64/02)
ECTA 2005 131
Case C-29/05 P (T-64/02)
Hearing
Decision
New evidence before the Boards
Trade Mark Cases Before Court of First Instance
Henkel KGaA/OHIM - LHS (UK) Ltd.
(„CARCLIN“/“KLEENCARE“)
Case T-308/01 - R 738/00-3
ECTA 2005 132
Case T-308/01 - R 738/00-3
Hearing
Decision 23 September 2003
Role of Boards
New evidence before the Boards
Scope of competence
Trade Mark Cases Before the Court of First Instance
GE Betz Inc. v. OHIM – Bluenet Ltd
(„BIOMET“ fig/„BIOMATE“)
Case T-107/02
ECTA 2005 133
Case T-107/02
Hearing
Decision 30 June 2004
Role of OHIM as party defendant
Trade Mark Cases Before the Court of First Instance
Reemark v. OHIM – Bluenet Ltd
(„WEST“/„WESTLIFE“)
Case T-22/04
ECTA 2005 134
Case T-22/04
Hearing
Decision 4 May 2005
Role of OHIM as party defendant