Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset Edelweiss Securities Limited
Edelweiss ESG report repository
India 2025 - Seeking Growth The ESG Way
Global ESG juggernaut accelerates; calling on India
UK-India ESG Forum – Mind the gap
ESG Disclosures levels: Lagging, but catching up
Tobacco vs Alcohol: Is ESG reshaping valuations?
CARO 2020: Tightening the governance grip
COVID-19: Testing Corporate India Social quotient
Impact Investing: A humane approach
Customise your ESG India basket
As part of our ‘ESG Way’ series, we have developed an ESG India 100 free float-weighted index based on: 1) integrating ESG disclosure scores of companies; 2) negative screeners; and 3) six ESG themes unique to India, which we believe will sustain long-term opportunities.
Sector leaders IT, gas and healthcare carry the highest weightings in
Edelweiss ESG Index. While IT outshines across filters, gas and healthcare gain from our positive filter. The cement sector clocks high disclosure scores, offset by our -50% weighting. Laggards chemicals and metals are splashed in red across all three filters, and tobacco (ITC) is the largest UW due to our –75% weighting. FMCG and BFSI
suffer from the lowest disclosure scores across E, S and G.
Our basket marries key global trends with India-specific ESG themes
According to GSIA, investors use one or a mix of seven broad ESG strategies. We
combine three major filters: 1) Negative/Exclusionary is most common accounting
for half of global ESG AUM. We mark down companies linked to tobacco/alcohol
and defence by 75%. Coal, oil, cement, metals, and coal-based power are marked
down by 50%. 2) ESG Integration is the second largest and, in fact, the fastest
growing (69%, 2016–18). We overlay Bloomberg’s disclosure scores for individual
companies along with E, S & G granularity. We are developing our own scores as
well. 3) Finally, we overlay six India-specific ESG business opportunities that have
direct economic and ESG benefits and should add quantitatively and sustainably to
growth: affordable housing, employability, financial inclusion, healthcare,
digitalisation and environment.
How we differ from MSCI and NSE ESG indices
Our index is more broad-based with 100 stocks. MSCI India ESG Leaders Index has
35 stocks with top five accounting for 60% of the index weight. RIL and HDFC carry
2–3x weight versus our index. Nifty 100 ESG Index, which comprises 90 stocks, does
not include RIL in top 10 versus 8.9% in our index. We have a greater skew towards
IT (our digitalisation theme) and a low weighting for ITC (our -75% filter).
Stock leaders: TechM, Wipro, Dr Reddy’s, GAIL, L&T Infotech
In order to have the highest increase in weighting in Edelweiss ESG Index, a
particular stock must stand out on all three parameters. The IT sector in general,
and Tech Mahindra, Wipro and L&T Infotech within the IT pack in particular stand
out. Similarly, Dr Reddy’s in the pharma/healthcare sector and GAIL as a leader in
the gas sector rank among the top five standout stocks within our ESG Index. In
comparison: the top five weights for the MSCI India ESG Leaders Index are Reliance,
Infosys, HDFC, TCS and HUL; and for the Nifty 100 ESG Index, the top five weights
are Infosys, HDFC, TCS, HDFC Bank, and HCL Technologies.
SectorOriginal
weight (%)
Integrating
ESG
disclosures
Negative
filter
Positive
India
themes
Our final
ESG index,
after all 3
filters
BFSI 30.44 24.12 35.08 32.54 30.22
IT 14.97 19.22 17.25 16.00 24.08
Oil & Refinery 10.09 11.61 8.27 10.45 9.96
FMCG & Retail 7.95 5.87 9.16 6.80 5.88
Auto 7.11 7.66 6.14 6.08 5.76
Pharma & Hospital 4.95 4.27 5.70 5.29 5.35
Cement 3.53 4.83 2.20 3.77 3.23
Engineering 3.26 4.15 2.43 2.79 2.69
FMCG & Chemicals 2.99 2.75 2.58 3.11 2.48
Metals 2.86 3.01 1.65 2.44 1.51
Telecom 2.78 2.73 3.21 2.38 2.74
Tobacco/Alcohol 2.59 3.42 0.75 2.22 0.86
Power 1.89 2.11 1.12 1.66 1.11
Gas & pipeline 1.32 1.53 1.21 1.41 1.57
Logistics 0.96 1.01 1.11 0.84 1.04
Real Estate/Infra 0.69 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.44
Renewable Power 0.68 0.46 0.79 0.73 0.58
Chemicals 0.45 0.35 0.26 0.38 0.18
Entertainment 0.26 0.14 0.30 0.28 0.18
Aviation 0.25 0.17 0.21 0.26 0.16
Our ESG Index weight revisions basis…. (%)
India Equity Research ESG March 08, 2021
Edelweiss ‘ESG Way’ Series ESG Index
Jal Irani Alok Deshpande Aditya Narain +91 (22) 6620 3087 +91 (22) 6620 3163 +91 (22 )6620 3061 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
2 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Summary Charts
3 filters – Negative, Integration and six India-positive themes
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg. Note: Green/Red colour indicate increase/decrease in weights in comparison to actual weights highlighted in yellow
Sector gains: IT, gas, health; Hits - Tobacco, chemicals and metals
Source: Edelweiss Research
Stock gains: TechM, Wipro, Dr Reddy’s, GAIL, LTI
Source: Edelweiss Research
Stock hits: UNSP, ITC and low disclosures weigh
Source: Bloomberg, Edelweiss Research
MSCI ESG is IT, energy heavy; we are BFSI, health
Source: Edelweiss Research, MSCI
MSCI top 5 stocks is 60% weight with RIL, INFY 31%
Source: Edelweiss Research, MSCI
SectorOriginal
weight (%)
Integrating
ESG
disclosures
Negative
filter
Positive
India
themes
Our final
ESG index,
after all 3
filters
BFSI 30.44 24.12 35.08 32.54 30.22
IT 14.97 19.22 17.25 16.00 24.08
Oil & Refinery 10.09 11.61 8.27 10.45 9.96
FMCG & Retail 7.95 5.87 9.16 6.80 5.88
Auto 7.11 7.66 6.14 6.08 5.76
Pharma & Hospital 4.95 4.27 5.70 5.29 5.35
Cement 3.53 4.83 2.20 3.77 3.23
Engineering 3.26 4.15 2.43 2.79 2.69
FMCG & Chemicals 2.99 2.75 2.58 3.11 2.48
Metals 2.86 3.01 1.65 2.44 1.51
Telecom 2.78 2.73 3.21 2.38 2.74
Tobacco/Alcohol 2.59 3.42 0.75 2.22 0.86
Power 1.89 2.11 1.12 1.66 1.11
Our ESG Index weight revisions basis…. (%)
-70%
-43%
-16%
11%
38%
65%
IT
Gas
& p
ipel
ine
Logi
stic
s
Phar
ma
& H
ospi
tal
BFSI
Oil
& R
efin
ery
Tele
com
Cem
ent
Ren
ewab
le P
ower
FMCG
& C
hem
ical
s
Engi
neer
ing
Aut
o
FMCG
& R
etai
l
Ente
rtai
nmen
t
Rea
l Est
ate/
Infr
a
Avi
atio
n
Pow
er
Met
als
Chem
ical
s
Toba
cco/
Alc
ohol
(%)
0%
17%
34%
51%
68%
85%
Tech
Mah
indr
aW
ipro
Dr
Red
dyG
AIL
Indi
aL&
T In
fote
chIn
fosy
sTC
SA
dani
Por
tsA
xis
Ban
kM
aric
oH
avel
lsPi
dilit
eA
irte
lSB
I Ban
kM
&M
Cipl
aA
shok
Ley
land
Mar
uti
Her
oQ
uess
Cor
p
-85%
-68%
-51%
-34%
-17%
0%
Uni
ted
Spir
its
ITC
Bha
rat
forg
eU
PLH
inda
lco
Ipru
Life
Tata
Ste
elPL
NG
Baj
aj H
oldi
ngs
Eich
er M
otor
sM
othe
rson
Sum
iB
erge
r Pa
ints
Coal
Indi
aM
RF
GSP
LIn
digo
pA
dani
Ent
erpr
ise
Mut
hoot
Fin
ance
Lupi
nSi
emen
s
30.2
18.618.5
11.58.9
6.22.3 2.2 1.1 0.5
24.1
30.2
14.3
9.24.9
6.1 2.7 5.3 2.70.40.0
8.0
16.0
24.0
32.0
40.0
IT
Fin
anci
als
Ener
gy
Co
nsu
mer
Sta
ple
s
Mat
eria
ls
Co
nsu
mer
Dis
cret
ion
ary
Co
mm
un
icat
ion
…
Hea
lth
Car
e
Ind
ust
rial
s
Rea
l Est
ate
(%)
MSCI India ESG Edelweiss ESG
17.2
13.8 13.3
9.6
6.14.9
3.3 3.0 2.3 2.0
8.911.4
5.46.7
2.24.7
1.7 1.9 2.2 1.5
0.0
4.0
8.0
12.0
16.0
20.0
Rel
ian
ce
Info
sys
HD
FC TCS
HU
L
Axi
s B
ank
HC
L Te
chn
olo
gy
Asi
an P
ain
ts
Air
tel
M&
M
(%)
MSCI India ESG Edelweiss ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 3
We differ from MSCI and NSE ESG indices
Evolution of Indian and global ESG indices
We highlight interesting trends in the evolution of global ESG indices. The initial ones
were broad-based with focus on ‘Environmental’ issues. Unsurprisingly, the
‘negative screening or exclusionary’ ESG strategy was more popular then. However,
recent ESG index launches are more based on specific social or governance themes
or impact investing. India, currently in the nascent phase of ESG investing,
understandably shows a skew towards broad-based ESG indices.
Overall, seven ESG indices have been launched in India since 2012 (Nifty 100 ESG
Sector Leaders being the latest—launched in 2020). Of all the ESG indices launched
in India, Nifty 100 ESG is broadly used as a benchmark by several mutual fund houses
to gauge their fund performance. In our report, we have made comparison with two
broadly used indices, namely, Nifty 100 ESG and MSCI India ESG.
Edel ESG Index vs Nifty 100 ESG Index: RIL, ITC and IT sector key
differences
Background of Nifty 100 ESG Index
The Nifty 100 ESG Index, launched in 2018, is designed to reflect the performance of
companies within Nifty 100 Index based on Environmental, Social and Governance
(ESG) score. The index can be used for a variety of purposes such as benchmarking,
creation of index funds, ETFs and structured products.
Nifty 100 ESG Index methodology:
1. Number of constituents in index is variable.
2. Sector weights are based on free float market capitalisation.
3. Number of constituents in index is 90.
4. Each constituent within sector is ESG tilt weighted and capped at 10%.
Where do we differ?
We differ with Nifty 100 ESG Index largely in Automobile and Oil & gas sectors. Oil &
gas weights in our index (11.5%) consists of Reliance Industries (8.9%), which we
believe is not included in the Nifty ESG index. While Automobile weights in Nifty 100
Index is 5.1%, its weight in Nifty 100 ESG Index is 10.2%. We arrive at a 5.9%
weighting for the automobile sector based on our calculation. Moreover, our 125%
weight for digitisation enhances the IT sector’s weight, while a -75% weight for ITC
weighs down the entire consumer sector.
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
4 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Free float market cap weight comparison of sectors
Source: Edelweiss Research, NSE
Edel vs Nifty ESG Index – IT sector, RIL and HDFC are big differences
Source: Edelweiss Research, NSE
MSCI India ESG Index: MSCI has 35 stocks with 60% weight for top 5
Background of MSCI India ESG Leaders Index
The MSCI India ESG Leaders Index (launched in 2013) is a capitalisation weighted
index that provides exposure to companies with high ESG performance relative to
their sector peers. The index is designed for investors seeking a broad, diversified
sustainability benchmark with relatively low tracking error to the underlying equity
market.
MSCI India ESG Leaders Index methodology:
5. Includes securities of companies with the highest ESG ratings representing 50%
of the market capitalisation in each sector and region of parent index.
6. Number of constituents in index is 35.
7. The index is float-adjusted market capitalisation weighted.
30.0
21.8
13.510.2
4.54.4 3.5 3.1 2.6 2.0
1.8 1.0 1.40.3
30.2
24.1
9.45.9
11.5
5.3
3.2 2.7 1.7 1.52.4
1.0 0.20.7
0.0
8.0
16.0
24.0
32.0
40.0
Fin
anci
al S
ervi
ces IT
Co
nsu
mer
Go
od
s
Au
tom
ob
ile
Oil
& G
as
Ph
arm
a
Cem
en
t
Tele
com
Po
wer
Met
als
Co
nst
ruct
ion
Serv
ices
Ch
em
ical
s &
Pes
t.
Ind
ust
rial
s
(%)
Nifty ESG vs. Edelweiss ESG Index
Nifty ESG Edelweiss ESG
6.65.5
5.23.8
2.82.5
2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3
11.4
5.46.7
NA1.7
3.0
1.7 1.6 1.70.5
0.0
3.0
6.0
9.0
12.0
15.0
Info
sys
HD
FC TCS
HD
FC B
ank
HC
L Te
chn
olo
gy
Ko
tak
Ban
k
Wip
ro
Baj
aj F
inan
ce
Tech
Mah
ind
ra
Baj
aj A
uto
(%)
Nifty ESG vs. Edelweiss ESG Index
Nifty ESG Edelweiss ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 5
Where do we differ with MSCI weights?
Our derived weighting for the financial sector (30.2%) is significantly higher than
MSCI India. This is largely because of a high number of relevant constituents (10)
considered in our calculation as against MSCI India (3–4). Besides, weights of some
individual companies in MSCI India such as Reliance and HDFC are 2x our weights
given its low base (number of constituents is 35). Notably, the top 5 stocks (Reliance,
Infosys, HDFC, TCS and HUL) make up 60% of weight in the MSCI India ESG Leaders
Index.
Free float market cap weight comparison of key sectors
Source: Edelweiss Research, MSCI
Free float market cap weight comparison of top 10 stocks
Source: Edelweiss Research, MSCI
30.2
18.618.5
11.58.9
6.22.3 2.2 1.1 0.5
24.1
30.2
14.3
9.24.9
6.1 2.7 5.3 2.7 0.40.0
8.0
16.0
24.0
32.0
40.0
IT
Fin
anci
als
Ener
gy
Co
nsu
mer
Sta
ple
s
Mat
eri
als
Co
nsu
mer
Dis
cret
ion
ary
Co
mm
un
icat
ion
Serv
ices
Hea
lth
Car
e
Ind
ust
rial
s
Rea
l Est
ate
(%)
MSCI India ESG vs. Edelweiss ESG Index
MSCI India ESG Edelweiss ESG
17.2
13.8 13.3
9.6
6.14.9
3.3 3.0 2.3 2.0
8.9 11.4
5.46.7
2.24.7
1.7 1.9 2.2 1.5
0.0
4.0
8.0
12.0
16.0
20.0
Rel
ian
ce
Info
sys
HD
FC TCS
HU
L
Axi
s B
ank
HC
L Te
chn
olo
gy
Asi
an P
ain
ts
Air
tel
M&
M
(%)
MSCI India ESG vs. Edelweiss ESG Index
MSCI India ESG Edelweiss ESG
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
6 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
The shift: IT, gas gain; tobacco, chem hit
Sector weight shift attributable to aggregate of all three filters
Our ESG India Index rebalances the weights of the top 100 stocks by free float market
capitalisation, based on three key criteria:
1. ESG integration: We use ESG disclosure scores of individual companies.
2. Negative/exclusionary filters.
3. Six India-specific ESG themes that we believe will unleash and sustain growth
in long term.
Sector leaders: IT, gas, pharma/hospitals
Of the 20 sectors that we have analysed, IT, gas and pharma/hospital among large
sectors have the highest increase in weight in the rebalanced 100 ESG Index.
Notably, while IT gains across filters, gas and pharm sectors primarily gain due to our
positive filter. Tobacco (ITC) and cement sectors have very high disclosure scores,
but are heavily weighed down due to their negative weights.
…and laggards: Tobacco, chemicals and metals
Chemicals and metals are splashed in red across all three filters and tobacco (ITC) is
the largest UW due to our –75% weight despite having a high disclosure score. FMCG
and BFSI suffer from the lowest disclosure scores of 28/100 and 30/100,
respectively, due to below average disclosures across E, S and G.
BFSI, IT, oil, FMCG, autos retain largest weights
Source: Edelweiss Research
Positive shift: IT, gas; Worst hit: Tobacco, chemicals
Source: Edelweiss Research
30
15 10 8 7 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
30
24
10 6 6 5 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 0
7
14
21
28
35
BFS
I IT
Oil
& R
efin
ery
FMC
G &
Ret
ail
Au
to
Ph
arm
a &
Ho
spit
al
Cem
en
t
Engi
nee
rin
g
FMC
G &
Ch
em
ical
s
Met
als
Tele
com
Tob
acco
/Alc
oh
ol
Po
wer
Gas
& p
ipel
ine
Logi
stic
s
Rea
l Est
ate
/In
fra
Ren
ew
able
Po
we
r
(%)
Actual weight Weight based on all filgters
-70%
-43%
-16%
11%
38%
65%
IT
Gas
& p
ipe
line
Logi
stic
s
Ph
arm
a &
Ho
spit
al
BFS
I
Oil
& R
efin
ery
Tele
com
Ce
me
nt
Ren
ewab
le P
ow
er
FMC
G &
Ch
emic
als
Engi
ne
erin
g
Au
to
FMC
G &
Re
tail
Ente
rtai
nm
en
t
Rea
l Est
ate/
Infr
a
Avi
atio
n
Po
we
r
Me
tals
Ch
em
ical
s
Tob
acco
/Alc
oh
ol
(%)
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 7
While IT gains across filters, real estate/infra & chemicals lose
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Note: Green/red colour indicate increase/decrease in weights in comparison to actual
weights highlighted in yellow
SectorOriginal
weight (%)
Integrating
ESG
disclosures
Negative
filter
Positive
India
themes
Our final
ESG index,
after all 3
filters
BFSI 30.44 24.12 35.08 32.54 30.22
IT 14.97 19.22 17.25 16.00 24.08
Oil & Refinery 10.09 11.61 8.27 10.45 9.96
FMCG & Retail 7.95 5.87 9.16 6.80 5.88
Auto 7.11 7.66 6.14 6.08 5.76
Pharma & Hospital 4.95 4.27 5.70 5.29 5.35
Cement 3.53 4.83 2.20 3.77 3.23
Engineering 3.26 4.15 2.43 2.79 2.69
FMCG & Chemicals 2.99 2.75 2.58 3.11 2.48
Metals 2.86 3.01 1.65 2.44 1.51
Telecom 2.78 2.73 3.21 2.38 2.74
Tobacco/Alcohol 2.59 3.42 0.75 2.22 0.86
Power 1.89 2.11 1.12 1.66 1.11
Gas & pipeline 1.32 1.53 1.21 1.41 1.57
Logistics 0.96 1.01 1.11 0.84 1.04
Real Estate/Infra 0.69 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.44
Renewable Power 0.68 0.46 0.79 0.73 0.58
Chemicals 0.45 0.35 0.26 0.38 0.18
Entertainment 0.26 0.14 0.30 0.28 0.18
Aviation 0.25 0.17 0.21 0.26 0.16
Our ESG Index weight revisions basis…. (%)
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
8 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Filter 1: Weight shift attributable to ESG integration
ESG integration is the second largest screener globally, which has grown by a
stunning 69% over the past two years (2018 over 2016).
We integrate the ESG disclosure scores of individual companies and accordingly
either increase or decrease weights of companies in the revised ESG Index.
Currently, we use Bloomberg’s ESG disclosure scores, but shortly we will incorporate
our proprietary model for the same.
Leaders: Cement, tobacco and IT…
Of the 20 sectors that we have analysed, cement, tobacco and IT have the highest
ESG disclosure scores in India.
….and laggards: FMCG and BFSI, among the large sectors
Among large sectors, FMCG and BFSI have the lowest disclosure scores of 28/100
and 30/100 scores, respectively, due to below average disclosures across E, S and G.
ESG disclosure scores – Cement, tobacco lead; FMCG, BFSI lag
Disclosure scores
Sector Weights based
on all filters
Environment
(E)
Social
(S)
Governance
(G) ESG
Cement 3.2 48.9 52.0 61.8 52.6
Tobacco/Alcohol 0.9 46.2 50.7 61.1 50.7
IT 24.1 39.8 60.2 60.3 49.3
Engineering 2.7 40.6 51.7 65.4 49.0
Gas & pipeline 1.6 24.6 45.1 46.2 44.5
Oil & Refinery 10.0 41.0 32.6 63.4 44.2
Power 1.1 30.5 48.9 65.7 43.0
Auto 5.8 35.6 40.0 56.3 41.4
Logistics 1.0 27.7 43.4 49.8 40.5
Metals 1.5 30.2 40.4 63.9 40.4
Weighted Average 28.6 40.6 56.9 38.4
Telecom 2.7 23.8 41.7 64.0 37.7
FMCG & Chemicals 2.5 25.1 44.2 49.9 35.4
Pharma & Hospital 5.3 22.1 38.6 52.9 33.1
Real Estate/Infra 0.4 18.5 46.4 52.6 32.9
BFSI 30.2 18.4 32.1 52.8 30.4
Chemicals 0.2 14.0 33.3 64.3 30.2
FMCG & Retail 5.9 16.3 31.3 53.2 28.3
Renewable Power 0.6 13.2 33.3 48.2 26.0
Aviation 0.2 10.9 38.6 48.2 26.0
Entertainment 0.2 4.7 33.3 44.6 20.7
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 9
Low disclosures by BFSI, FMCG & pharma sectors
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
High disclosures by cement, tobacco & IT sectors
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
30
15 10 8 7 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
30
24
10 6 6 5 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 0
7
14
21
28
35
BFS
I IT
Oil
& R
efin
ery
FMC
G &
Ret
ail
Au
to
Ph
arm
a &
Ho
spit
al
Cem
en
t
Engi
nee
rin
g
FMC
G &
Ch
em
ical
s
Met
als
Tele
com
Tob
acco
/Alc
oh
ol
Po
wer
Gas
& p
ipel
ine
Logi
stic
s
Rea
l Est
ate
/In
fra
Ren
ew
able
Po
we
r
(%)
Actual weight Weight based on all filgters
-50%
-32%
-14%
4%
22%
40%
Cem
ent
Tob
acco
/Alc
oh
ol IT
Engi
nee
rin
g
Gas
& p
ipel
ine
Oil
& R
efin
ery
Po
wer
Au
to
Logi
stic
s
Met
als
Tele
com
FMC
G &
Ch
em
ical
s
Ph
arm
a &
Ho
spit
al
Rea
l Est
ate/
Infr
a
BFS
I
Ch
emic
als
FMC
G &
Ret
ail
Ren
ew
able
Po
wer
Avi
atio
n
Ente
rtai
nm
ent
(%)
Change in weights based on ESG disclsoure
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
10 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Filter 2: Weight change due to negative screening
The largest sustainable investment strategy globally continues to be negative or
exclusionary screening, accounting for more than half of ESG assets under
management (USD30.7tn during 2018).
Similarly, we utilise negative screening as one of the three criteria. We have reduced
index weights of companies by their presence in a particular sector (refer to exhibit
13).
Negative sector filter – Tobacco and defence carry least weight
Source: Edelweiss Research, Company
Tobacco/Alcohol 25%
Defense 25%
Oil & Refinery 50%
Chemicals 50%
Coal 50%
Metals 50%
Cement 50%
Pow er 50%
Auto 75%
Engineering 75%
Real Estate/Infra 75%
Aviation 75%
Gas & pipeline 75%
FMCG & Chemicals 75%
IT 100%
BFSI 100%
FMCG & Retail 100%
Telecom 100%
Logistics 100%
Entertainment 100%
Pharma & Hospital 100%
Renew able Pow er 100%
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 11
Worst hit: Tobacco: -75%, metal/power/cem: -50%
Source: Company, Edelweiss Research
Sectors without –ve filters see enhanced weights
Source: Company, Edelweiss Research
30
15 10 8 7 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
35
17
8 9
6 6 2 2 3 2 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 0
8
16
24
32
40
BFS
I IT
Oil
& R
efin
ery
FMC
G &
Ret
ail
Au
to
Ph
arm
a &
Ho
spit
al
Cem
en
t
Engi
nee
rin
g
FMC
G &
Ch
em
ical
s
Met
als
Tele
com
Tob
acco
/Alc
oh
ol
Po
wer
Gas
& p
ipel
ine
Logi
stic
s
Rea
l Est
ate
/In
fra
Ren
ew
able
Po
we
r
(%)
Actual weight Weight based on ESG negative filter
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
FMC
G &
Ret
ail
IT
Ph
arm
a &
Ho
spit
al
Logi
stic
sR
ene
wab
le P
ow
er
Ente
rtai
nm
ent
BFS
ITe
leco
m
Gas
& p
ipel
ine
Au
toFM
CG
& C
he
mic
als
Avi
atio
nR
eal E
stat
e/In
fra
Oil
& R
efin
ery
Engi
nee
rin
gC
emen
t
Po
wer
Met
als
Ch
emic
als
Tob
acco
/Alc
oh
ol
(%)
Change in weight based on negative filter
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
12 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Filter 3: Edelweiss’s India-specific ESG positive sectoral themes
In addition to the two universally popular global filters, we shortlist six unique India-
specific business opportunities that have direct economic and ESG benefits, and
should add quantitatively and sustainably to India’s growth.
We have ascribed a 125% weighting for stocks falling in these themes. These themes
are affordable housing, employability, financial inclusion, healthcare, digitalisation
and environment.
For further details, refer to the detailed report India 2025 - Seeking Growth The ESG
Way
Positive filters - Edelweiss “ESG Way” weight enhancement by 25%
Source: Edelweiss Research
Note: Green/red colour indicate increase/decrease in weights in comparison to actual
weights highlighted in yellow
BFSI & IT sectors enhance their dominant weights
Source: Edelweiss Research
Ten of 20 sectors gain from our six ESG themes
Source: Edelweiss Research
Sectors (based on
positive filters)
Original
weight (%)
Integrating
ESG
disclosures
Negative
filter
Positive
India
themes
Our final
ESG index,
after all 3
filters
Financial Inclusion 18.91 16.96 21.79 20.21 21.24
Digitisaton 23.49 28.66 24.61 25.10 32.94
Affordable Housing 15.21 12.83 14.91 16.25 12.55
Healthcare 7.41 5.65 8.54 7.92 7.08
Environment 2.22 2.19 2.16 2.37 2.31
Employability 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.13
Our ESG Index weight revisions basis…. (%)
30
15 10 8 7 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
33
16
10 7 6 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0
7
14
21
28
35
BFS
I IT
Oil
& R
efin
ery
FMC
G &
Ret
ail
Au
to
Ph
arm
a &
Ho
spit
al
Cem
en
t
Engi
nee
rin
g
FMC
G &
Ch
em
ical
s
Met
als
Tele
com
Tob
acco
/Alc
oh
ol
Po
wer
Gas
& p
ipel
ine
Logi
stic
s
Rea
l Est
ate
/In
fra
Ren
ew
able
Po
we
r
(%)
Actual weight Weight based on ESG positive filter
-16%
-12%
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
BFS
I
Ph
arm
a &
Ho
spit
al
Gas
& p
ipel
ine IT
Ren
ew
able
Po
wer
Ente
rtai
nm
ent
Cem
ent
Avi
atio
n
FMC
G &
Ch
em
ical
s
Oil
& R
efin
ery
Po
wer
Logi
stic
s
Met
als
Au
to
Tob
acco
/Alc
oh
ol
Ch
emic
als
FMC
G &
Ret
ail
Engi
nee
rin
g
Rea
l Est
ate/
Infr
a
Tele
com
(%)
Change in weights based on positive filter
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 13
Shift in weights by stock
After screening through the top 100 stocks for our three ESG filters, we shortlist the
top 20 stocks (to increase weight) as well as the laggards.
Leaders: Tech Mahindra, Wipro, Dr Reddy, GAIL, L&T Infotech
In order to have the highest increase in weight in our ESG Index, each stock has to
stand out on all three parameters. IT is one such sector which dominates with Tech
Mahindra, Wipro and L&T Infotech as the biggest gainers. Similarly, Dr Reddy’s in the
pharma sector and GAIL as a gas sector leader also stand out as the top five gainers.
Overweights – IT sector stands out with Tech Mahindra, Wipro, L&T Infotech in top 5, along with Dr Reddy’s & GAIL
Source: Edelweiss Research
Laggards: ITC, United Spirits, Bharat Forge, UPL and Hindalco
Given our -75% bias towards tobacco, ITC is the second-largest underweight (UW) in
our ESG portfolio despite its very high disclosure score. Similarly, United Spirits, due
to its presence in the alcohol business, and Bharat Forge, owing to small presence in
the defence sector, are weighed down. Both these stocks also have low ESG
disclosure scores. Similarly, UPL and Hindalco have low ESG scores.
Underweights – Huge negative bias towards sin stocks heavily weighs down United Spirits, ITC and Bharat Forge
Source: Edelweiss Research
80% 80% 78% 75%65%
60%49% 46%
41% 40%29%
23% 22% 20% 20% 20% 19% 18%10% 7%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Tech
Mah
ind
ra
Wip
ro
Dr
Red
dy
GA
IL In
dia
L&T
Info
tech
Info
sys
TCS
Ad
ani P
ort
s
Axi
s B
ank
Mar
ico
Hav
ells
Pid
ilite
Air
tel
SBI B
ank
M&
M
Cip
la
Ash
ok
Leyl
and
Mar
uti
Her
o
Qu
ess
Co
rp
Change in weights based on weighted average of all filters
-82%-59%
-56% -54% -50% -49% -47% -47% -46% -45% -45% -45% -43% -41% -41% -40% -40% -38% -38% -38%
-100%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
Un
ited
Sp
irit
s
ITC
Bh
arat
fo
rge
UP
L
Hin
dal
co
Ipru
Lif
e
Tata
Ste
el
PLN
G
Baj
aj H
old
ings
Eich
er M
oto
rs
Mo
the
rso
n S
um
i
Ber
ger
Pai
nts
Co
al In
dia
MR
F
GSP
L
Ind
igo
p
Ad
ani E
nte
rpri
se
Mu
tho
ot
Fin
ance
Lup
in
Siem
ens
Change in weights based on weighted average of all filters
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
14 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Weights for all companies across different filters
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg Note: Green/Red colour indicate increase/decrease in weights in comparison to actual weights highlighted in yellow
Weights for all companies across different filters
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg Note: Green/Red colour indicate increase/decrease in weights in comparison to actual weights highlighted in yellow
Base (filter I)
Decrease in weight relative to filter I
Increase in weight relative to filter I
Companies Sector
Economic and ESG
benefits
(adj. positive filter)
Actual free
float Mkt
Cap weight
ESG
disclosure
Negative
filer
Positive
filter
Weighted
avg. of all
filters
Eicher Motors Ltd Auto No Additional Positives 0.50 0.31 0.43 0.43 0.24
Motherson Sumi Systems Ltd Auto No Additional Positives 0.42 0.26 0.36 0.36 0.20
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Auto No Additional Positives 1.47 2.01 1.27 1.26 1.51
Hero MotoCorp Ltd Auto No Additional Positives 0.86 1.07 0.74 0.73 0.80
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Auto No Additional Positives 1.46 1.97 1.27 1.25 1.48
Tata Motors Ltd Auto No Additional Positives 0.81 0.63 0.70 0.69 0.47
Bajaj Auto Ltd Auto No Additional Positives 0.81 0.63 0.70 0.69 0.48
MRF Ltd Auto No Additional Positives 0.40 0.26 0.34 0.34 0.20
Ashok Leyland Ltd Auto No Additional Positives 0.38 0.51 0.33 0.32 0.39
InterGlobe Aviation Ltd Aviation No Additional Positives 0.25 0.17 0.21 0.26 0.16
Axis Bank Ltd BFSI Financial Inclusion 3.11 3.73 3.59 3.33 4.68
Bajaj Finserv Ltd BFSI Financial Inclusion 0.98 0.64 1.13 1.04 0.80
Shriram Transport Finance Co Ltd BFSI Financial Inclusion 0.38 0.25 0.44 0.40 0.31
SBI Life Insurance Co Ltd BFSI Healthcare 0.49 0.31 0.57 0.52 0.39
State Bank of India BFSI Financial Inclusion 2.53 2.60 2.92 2.71 3.26
Piramal Enterprises Ltd BFSI Financial Inclusion 0.29 0.20 0.33 0.31 0.25
Housing Development Finance Corp Ltd BFSI Affordable Housing 6.68 4.35 7.70 7.14 5.45
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd BFSI Financial Inclusion 3.77 2.41 4.34 4.02 3.02
IndusInd Bank Ltd BFSI Financial Inclusion 1.02 1.55 1.18 1.09 1.95
Bajaj Finance Ltd BFSI Affordable Housing 2.10 1.30 2.43 2.25 1.63
ICICI Bank Ltd BFSI Financial Inclusion 6.18 5.22 7.12 6.60 6.54
HDFC Life Insurance Co Ltd BFSI Healthcare 0.97 0.53 1.12 1.04 0.67
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co Ltd BFSI Healthcare 0.52 0.34 0.60 0.56 0.43
Bandhan Bank Ltd BFSI Financial Inclusion 0.42 0.23 0.49 0.45 0.29
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co Ltd BFSI Healthcare 0.47 0.20 0.54 0.50 0.26
Muthoot finance Limited BFSI Financial Inclusion 0.23 0.12 0.26 0.24 0.15
Bajaj Holdings & Investment Ltd BFSI Affordable Housing 0.29 0.13 0.33 0.31 0.17
Ambuja Cements Ltd Cement Affordable Housing 0.26 0.44 0.15 0.28 0.28
UltraTech Cement Ltd Cement Affordable Housing 1.10 1.66 0.64 1.18 1.04
Shree Cement Ltd Cement Affordable Housing 1.22 1.57 0.70 1.30 0.99
Grasim Industries Ltd Cement Affordable Housing 0.71 0.80 0.57 0.76 0.70
ACC Ltd Cement Affordable Housing 0.23 0.35 0.13 0.25 0.22
UPL Ltd Chemicals No Additional Positives 0.45 0.35 0.26 0.38 0.18
Larsen & Toubro Ltd Engineering No Additional Positives 2.28 3.19 1.64 1.95 2.00
Havells India Ltd Engineering No Additional Positives 0.41 0.61 0.36 0.35 0.46
Bharat forge Engineering No Additional Positives 0.38 0.23 0.27 0.32 0.14
Siemens Ltd Engineering No Additional Positives 0.19 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.10
Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd Entertainment No Additional Positives 0.26 0.14 0.30 0.28 0.18
Asian Paints Ltd FMCG & Chemicals Affordable Housing 2.29 2.02 1.98 2.45 1.90
Pidilite Industries Ltd FMCG & Chemicals No Additional Positives 0.38 0.53 0.33 0.32 0.40
Berger Paints India Limited FMCG & Chemicals Affordable Housing 0.32 0.20 0.27 0.34 0.18
Marico Ltd FMCG & Retail No Additional Positives 0.31 0.38 0.36 0.27 0.38
Dabur India Ltd FMCG & Retail No Additional Positives 0.72 0.48 0.83 0.62 0.48
Titan Co Ltd FMCG & Retail No Additional Positives 0.25 0.19 0.29 0.21 0.19
Hindustan Unilever Ltd FMCG & Retail No Additional Positives 2.75 2.19 3.17 2.35 2.20
Godrej Consumer Products Ltd FMCG & Retail No Additional Positives 0.43 0.26 0.50 0.37 0.26
Britannia Industries Ltd FMCG & Retail No Additional Positives 0.29 0.21 0.34 0.25 0.21
Avenue Supermarts Ltd FMCG & Retail No Additional Positives 1.33 0.86 1.53 1.14 0.86
Tata consumer Products Limited FMCG & Retail No Additional Positives 0.64 0.45 0.74 0.55 0.45
Jubilant Foodworks Limited FMCG & Retail No Additional Positives 0.33 0.22 0.39 0.29 0.22
Nestle India Limited FMCG & Retail No Additional Positives 0.89 0.63 1.02 0.76 0.63
Revised market cap weights (%)
Companies Sector
Economic and ESG
benefits
(adj. positive filter)
Actual free
float Mkt
Cap weight
ESG
disclosure
Negative
filer
Positive
filter
Weighted
avg. of all
filters
GAIL India Ltd Gas & pipeline Environment 0.51 0.87 0.52 0.55 0.96
Indraprashta Gas Gas & pipeline Environment 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.22 0.19
Mahaganagr Gas Limited Gas & pipeline Environment 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07
Gujarat Gas Limited Gas & pipeline Environment 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.15 0.13
Gujarat State Petronet Gas & pipeline Environment 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.06
Petronet LNG Ltd Gas & pipeline Environment 0.30 0.18 0.26 0.32 0.17
Infosys Ltd IT Digitisaton 6.65 9.08 7.66 7.10 11.38
Wipro Ltd IT Digitisaton 0.86 1.32 0.99 0.92 1.65
HCL Technologies Ltd IT Digitisaton 1.55 1.38 1.78 1.65 1.73
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd IT Digitisaton 4.23 5.37 4.88 4.52 6.73
Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd IT Digitisaton 0.25 0.35 0.29 0.27 0.44
Info Edge India Limited IT Digitisaton 0.55 0.36 0.64 0.59 0.45
Tech Mahindra Ltd IT Digitisaton 0.88 1.36 1.02 0.94 1.70
Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd Logistics No Additional Positives 0.63 0.79 0.73 0.54 0.79
Quess Corp Logistics Employability 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
Teamlease Logistics Employability 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
Container Corp Of India Ltd Logistics No Additional Positives 0.21 0.12 0.25 0.18 0.12
Hindalco Industries Ltd Metals No Additional Positives 0.70 0.59 0.40 0.60 0.30
Tata Steel Ltd Metals No Additional Positives 0.69 0.63 0.40 0.59 0.31
JSW Steel Ltd Metals No Additional Positives 0.62 0.73 0.35 0.53 0.37
Vedanta Ltd Metals No Additional Positives 0.54 0.75 0.31 0.46 0.37
Coal India Ltd Metals No Additional Positives 0.31 0.31 0.18 0.27 0.15
Reliance Industries Ltd Oil & Refinery Digitisaton 8.52 9.44 7.36 9.10 8.87
Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Oil & Refinery No Additional Positives 0.60 0.87 0.34 0.51 0.44
Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Oil & Refinery No Additional Positives 0.43 0.58 0.25 0.37 0.29
Indian Oil Corp Ltd Oil & Refinery No Additional Positives 0.27 0.38 0.16 0.23 0.19
Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd Oil & Refinery No Additional Positives 0.27 0.34 0.16 0.23 0.17
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd Pharma & Hospital Healthcare 1.07 0.84 1.23 1.14 1.05
Cipla Limited Pharma & Hospital Healthcare 0.62 0.63 0.72 0.66 0.79
Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd Pharma & Hospital Healthcare 0.84 1.27 0.96 0.89 1.59
Lupin Ltd Pharma & Hospital Healthcare 0.34 0.18 0.40 0.37 0.23
Biocon Ltd Pharma & Hospital Healthcare 0.25 0.22 0.29 0.27 0.28
Divi's Laboratories Ltd Pharma & Hospital Healthcare 0.69 0.44 0.80 0.74 0.55
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd Pharma & Hospital Healthcare 0.34 0.19 0.40 0.37 0.24
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited Pharma & Hospital Healthcare 0.19 0.15 0.22 0.21 0.19
Apollo Hospitals Pharma & Hospital Healthcare 0.60 0.34 0.70 0.65 0.43
NTPC Ltd Power No Additional Positives 0.59 0.73 0.34 0.51 0.36
Power Grid Corp of India Ltd Power No Additional Positives 0.74 0.80 0.43 0.63 0.40
Adani Transmission Limited Power No Additional Positives 0.34 0.38 0.19 0.29 0.19
Tata Power Power Environment 0.22 0.20 0.16 0.23 0.16
DLF Ltd Real Estate/Infra No Additional Positives 0.33 0.35 0.28 0.28 0.26
ADANI ENTERPRISES LTD. Real Estate/Infra No Additional Positives 0.36 0.24 0.31 0.31 0.18
Adani Green Energy Ltd Renewable Power Environment 0.59 0.40 0.68 0.63 0.50
NHPC Ltd Renewable Power Environment 0.10 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.08
Bharti Airtel Ltd Telecom No Additional Positives 2.15 2.23 2.48 1.84 2.24
Vodafone Idea Ltd Telecom No Additional Positives 0.34 0.26 0.39 0.29 0.26
Indus Towers Limited Telecom No Additional Positives 0.29 0.24 0.34 0.25 0.24
United Spirits Ltd Tobacco/Alcohol No Additional Positives 0.26 0.16 0.08 0.22 0.04
ITC Ltd Tobacco/Alcohol No Additional Positives 2.33 3.26 0.67 1.99 0.82
Revised market cap weights (%)
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 15
Our index marries global & India ESG trends
What our ESG India Index captures?
Our ESG India Index rebalances the weights of the top 100 stocks by free float market
capitalisation, based on three key criteria:
1. Negative/exclusionary filters.
2. ESG disclosure scores of individual companies.
3. Six India-specific ESG themes that we believe will unleash and sustain growth in
the long term.
Global history of ESG Indices, and their evolution
How long have ESG investments been in place? A glance at the launch timeline of
ESG indices globally shows that the US and Europe have been at the forefront. For
instance, ESG indices in the US were launched in early 1990s—MSCI KLD 400 Social
Index in 1990 and several thereafter over the next 15 years. In India, ESG indices
debuted only recently in 2012. Six additional indices have been launched since,
which suggests the groundwork and the institutional framework for more rapid
growth for this asset class is in place.
The initial indices were broad-based with focus on ‘Environmental’ issues.
Unsurprisingly the ‘negative screening or exclusionary’ ESG strategy was more
popular then. The recent ESG index launches in the US and Europe are based on
specific social or governance themes or impact investing. Thematic ESG indices show
that the two geographies are ahead of the curve, also indicating an investment shift
away from broad-based indices. India, currently in the nascent phase of ESG
investing, understandably shows a skew towards broad-based ESG indices. Both
globally and in India, ESG indices are still evolving.
Why did we zero in on three criteria for creating our India ESG Index?
Globally, funds use a combination of ESG investing strategies that can be broken
down into seven key screens (refer to figure A). We have chosen to use three of the
most popular of these seven filters.
Although nascent in India, ESG investing is maturing globally as funds increasingly
adopt more active strategies.
(1) Negative screening is largest strategy: The largest sustainable investment
strategy globally continues to be negative or exclusionary screening, with USD19.8tn
in assets under management (versus a total of USD30.7tn).
Similarly, we utilise negative screening as one of the three criteria. We have reduced
the index weights of companies by their presence in a particular sector.
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
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Weights allocated based on negative filter
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
(2) ESG integration is the second largest globally, which has grown by a stunning
69% over the past two years, to USD17.5tn in assets. The sharp growth in ESG
integration compared to a slowdown in growth (to 31%) for negative screening
strategy indicates that funds are increasingly adopting more active strategies.
ESG AUM – Negative and integrated strategies dominate
Source: GSIA, GSIR 2018, USD Bn
Similarly, we integrate the ESG disclosure scores of individual companies and
accordingly either increase or decrease weights of companies in the revised ESG
Index. Currently we use Bloomberg’s ESG disclosure scores, but shortly we will
incorporate our proprietary model for the same.
Bloomberg ESG score is based on the extent of a company's ESG disclosure. The score
ranges from 0.1 for companies that disclose a minimum amount of ESG data to 100 for
those that disclose every data point collected by Bloomberg. Each data point is weighted
in terms of importance, with data such as Greenhouse Gas Emissions carrying greater
weight than other disclosures. The score is also tailored to different industry sectors. This
way, each company is only evaluated in terms of the data that is relevant to its sector.
This score measures the amount of ESG data a company reports publicly and does not
measure the company's performance on any data point.
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
IT
BFS
I
FMC
G &
Ret
ail
Tele
com
Logi
stic
s
Ente
rtai
nm
en
t
Ph
arm
a &
Ho
spit
al
Ren
ew
able
Po
we
r
Au
to
Engi
nee
rin
g
Rea
l Est
ate
/In
fra
Avi
atio
n
Gas
& p
ipel
ine
FMC
G &
Ch
em
ical
s
Oil
& R
efin
ery
Ch
em
ical
s
Co
al
Met
als
Cem
en
t
Po
wer
Tob
acco
/Alc
oh
ol
Def
en
se
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 17
(3) Six unique India-specific ESG themes
In addition to the two universally popular global filters, we shortlist six unique India-
specific business opportunities that have direct economic and ESG benefits, and
should add quantitatively and sustainably to India’s growth.
We have attributed a 125% weight for stocks falling in these themes:
1. Affordable housing: With expansion of shelter for the poor and its 40%-plus
growth rates.
2. Employability: Rendering education, employment and minimum work
standards.
3. Financial inclusion: With over 300mn people brought into the formal financial
system.
4. Healthcare: Through government-led, but private-executed schemes such as
Ayushmaan Bharat (National Health Protection Scheme) and Swachh Bharat
(Clean India).
5. Digitalisation: Expanding the reach of government and private services to the
last individual.
6. Environment: Whereof India is taking the lead globally to clean-up and hold
emissions.
We also believe these six filters should progressively expand ESG definitions and
qualify for higher capital pools, and will generate superior economic and market
returns for businesses and investors.
For further details refer to detailed report India 2025 - Seeking Growth The ESG Way
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
18 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 19
GSIA’S DEFINITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT
As per GSIR 2018 report, GSIA defines sustainable investing as an approach that
relies on ESG screening in portfolio selection.
1. Negative/exclusionary screening: It involves steering clear of sectors,
companies or practices based on certain ESG criteria.
2. Positive/best-in-class screening: It advocates investments in sectors,
companies or projects with positive ESG performance.
3. Norms-based screening: Screens investments based on minimal standards of
business practices.
4. ESG integration: Systematic and explicit inclusion of environmental, social and
governance factors into financial analysis by investment managers.
5. Sustainability theme investing: Investment in specific themes or assets related
to sustainability.
6. Impact/community investing: Aimed at solving social or environmental
problems by directing capital towards underserved individuals or communities.
7. Corporate engagement, shareholder action: Favours companies whose
strategies are susceptible to investor activism via direct corporate engagement,
proxy voting based on ESG guidelines, etc.
ESG
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Sector Insights
BFSI: Derived weights fall on poor ESG disclosure scores
Free float market cap weight (30.4%) narrows marginally by 20bps to 30.2% despite
applying positive filters with weightage of 125%. This is largely attributable to poor
Weighted Average ESG disclosure score of the sector which is estimated at ~30
(range 17-58). We apply 125% weights across all positive filters such as financial
inclusion (banks), healthcare (insurance) and affordable housing (financing).
Free float market cap weight of BFSI sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research.
30.4
24.1
35.1 32.5
30.2
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
6.5
5.4 4.7
3.3 3.0
1.6
0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0
1.2
2.4
3.6
4.8
6.0
7.2
ICIC
I Ban
k
HD
FC
Axi
s B
ank
SBI B
ank
Ko
tak
Ban
k
Baj
aj F
inan
ce
Baj
aj F
inse
rv
HD
FC L
ife
ICIC
I Lo
mb
ard
SBI L
ife
Sr. T
ran
spo
rt F
in.
Ban
dh
an B
ank
Ipru
Lif
e
Pir
amal
Baj
aj H
old
ings
Mu
tho
ot
fin
ance
(%)
20%
3%
-16%
-31%-34% -35%-35% -36%
-45% -45%-54%
-57%-65%
-50%
-35%
-20%
-5%
10%
25%
Axi
s B
ank
SBI B
ank
ICIC
I Ban
k
Pir
amal
Sr. T
ran
spo
rt F
in.
Baj
aj F
inse
rv
HD
FC
ICIC
I Lo
mb
ard
Ko
tak
Ban
k
SBI L
ife
Baj
aj F
inan
ce
HD
FC L
ife
Ban
dh
an B
ank
Mu
tho
ot
Fin
Baj
aj H
old
ing
Ipru
Lif
e
(%)
50%
29%
6%
-14%-17% -18%-18% -20% -23%-31%-34%
-46%-55%
-33%
-11%
11%
33%
55%
Axi
s B
ank
SBI B
ank
ICIC
I Ban
k
Pir
amal
Sr. T
ran
spo
rt F
in.
Baj
aj F
inse
rv
HD
FC
ICIC
I Lo
mb
ard
Ko
tak
Ban
k
SBI L
ife
Baj
aj F
inan
ce
Ban
dh
an B
ank
HD
FC L
ife
Mu
tho
ot
Fin
Baj
aj H
old
ing
Ipru
Lif
e
(%)
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 21
IT: High ESG disclosure & positive filter enhance derived weights
Free float market cap weight (15%) increases significantly by ~900bps to 24% (post
applying all filters), largely due to high ESG disclosure score & impact of positive filter
(digitisation: 125% weight). Weighted Average ESG disclosure score of the sector
(estimated at ~49; range 25-59) is 28% higher than average ESG disclosure score of
our index which is 38 (estimated). HCL Technologies and Info Edge, however, have
poor ESG disclosure scores of 34 and 25, respectively.
Free float market cap weight of IT sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
15.0
19.2 17.2 16.0
24.1
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
11.4
1.7 1.7
6.7
0.4 0.4
1.7
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Info
sys
TCS
HC
L Te
ch.
Tech
Mah
ind
ra
Wip
ro
Info
Ed
ge
L&T
Info
.
(%)
54% 54%
41%37%
27%
-11%
-35%-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
Wip
ro
Tech
Mah
ind
ra
L&T
Info
tech
Info
sys
TCS
HC
L Te
ch.
Info
Ed
ge
(%)
93% 93%
77%71%
59%
12%
-19%-20%
4%
28%
52%
76%
100%
Tech
Mah
ind
ra
Wip
ro
L&T
Info
tech
Info
sys
TCS
HC
L Te
ch.
Info
Ed
ge
(%)
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
22 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Oil & refinery: Reliance (RIL) & strong disclosures provide support
Our derived weight of 10% remains flat in comparison to actual free float market cap
weight despite the sector falling under negative filter (50% weight). This is largely
attributed to RIL (derived weight 9%, up 400bps from actual) as we apply positive
filter “digitisation” with weightage of 125%. Besides, weighted average ESG
disclosure score of the sector remains high at 44 (15% higher versus score of index).
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
10.1
11.6
8.3
10.4 10.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
8.9
0.40.3 0.2
0.20.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Rel
ian
ce
BP
CL
ON
GC
IOC
L
HP
CL
(%)
46%
40%
35%
26%
11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
BP
CL
IOC
L
ON
GC
HP
CL
Rel
ian
ce
(%)
4%
-27%-30%
-32%-37%-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
Rel
ian
ce
BP
CL
IOC
L
ON
GC
HP
CL
(%)
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 23
FMCG & retail: Poor ESG disclosure score weighs down
Our derived weight has declined meaningfully by ~200bps (absolute) to 6% versus
8% (actual free float market cap weight) largely on account of poor disclosure score
of 28 (vs. index score:38). Of all the 10 companies considered in the sector, Marico’s
disclosure score remains high at 46, while remaining 9 have ESG score of <=30.
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
8.0
5.9
9.2
6.8 5.9
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
2.2
0.90.6
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
HU
L
Ave
nu
e S
up
erm
art
Ne
stle
Dab
ur
Tata
Co
nsu
mer
Mar
ico
Go
dre
j Co
nsu
me
r
Jub
ilan
t Fo
od
s
Bri
tan
nia
Tita
n
(%)
19%
-20%-24%
-29% -29% -30%-33% -33% -35%
-39%-50%
-36%
-22%
-8%
6%
20%
Mar
ico
HU
L
Tita
n
Ne
stle
Bri
tan
nia
Tata
Co
nsu
mer
Dab
ur
Jub
ilan
t Fo
od
s
Ave
nu
e S
up
.
Go
dre
j Co
nsu
me
r
(%)
20%
-20%-23%
-29%-29%-30%-33%-33%-35% -39%
-50%
-35%
-20%
-5%
10%
25%
Mar
ico
HU
L
Tita
n
Bri
tan
nia
Ne
stle
Tata
Co
nsu
mer
Jub
ilan
t Fo
od
s
Dab
ur
Ave
nu
e S
up
.
Go
dre
j Co
nsu
me
r
(%)
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
24 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Autos: Negative filter reduces weight despite modest disclosures
Our derived weight reduces ~130bps (absolute) to 5.8% versus 7.1% (actual free
float market cap weight) despite better ESG disclosure score of 41 (vs. index: 38),
primarily due to the impact of negative filter weightage of 75%. While M&M, Maruti
and Ashok Leyland remain leaders with ESG disclosure of >50, Eicher Motors,
Motherson Sumi and MRF are laggards with ESG disclosure score of <=26.
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
7.1 7.7
6.1 6.1 5.8
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
1.5 1.5
0.8
0.5 0.5 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
M&
M
Mar
uti
Her
o
Baj
aj A
uto
Tata
mo
tors
Ash
ok
Leyl
and
Eich
er
MR
F
Mo
the
rso
n S
um
i
(%)
37% 36% 34%
25%
-21% -23%-33%
-38% -38%-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
M&
M
Ash
ok
Leyl
and
Mar
uti
Her
o
Baj
aj A
uto
Tata
Mo
tors
MR
F
Mo
the
rso
n S
um
i
Eich
er M
oto
rs
(%)
3% 2% 1%
-6%
-41% -42%-50%
-53% -53%-55%
-45%
-35%
-25%
-15%
-5%
5%
M&
M
Ash
ok
Leyl
and
Mar
uti
Her
o
Baj
aj A
uto
Tata
Mo
tors
MR
F
Mo
the
rso
n S
um
i
Eich
er M
oto
rs
(%)
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 25
Pharma & hospitals: Beneficiary of positive filter (healthcare)
Positive filter of “healthcare” lifts our derived weights by 40bps (absolute) to 5.3%
versus 4.9% (actual weight) despite poor ESG disclosure score of 33 (15% below
Index score). Of nine companies in the basket, Dr Reddy’s tops the list with ESG
disclosure score of 58, followed by Cipla (ESG score: 39) within the overall index.
Rest are in the 21-30 range (index weighted average score is 38).
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
4.9 4.3
5.7 5.3 5.3
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Act
ua
l fre
e f
loa
t M
ktC
ap
we
igh
t
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilte
r
We
igh
ted
avg
. o
f a
llfi
lte
rs
(%)
1.6
1.0
0.8
0.50.4
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
Dr
Red
dy
Sun
Ph
arm
a
Cip
la
Div
i's L
ab
Ap
ollo
Ho
spit
als
Bio
con
Au
rob
ind
o P
har
ma
Lup
in
Torr
en
t P
har
ms
(%)
52%
2%
-11%-21% -21%
-37% -43% -45% -47%-50%
-29%
-8%
13%
34%
55%
Dr.
Red
dy
Cip
la
Bio
con
Sun
Ph
arm
a
Torr
en
t P
har
ma
Div
i's L
ab
Ap
ollo
Ho
spit
als
Au
rob
ind
o
Lup
in
(%)
90%
28%
12%
-2% -2%
-20% -29% -31% -34%-40%
-12%
16%
44%
72%
100%
Dr.
Red
dy
Cip
la
Bio
con
Sun
Ph
arm
a
Torr
en
t P
har
ma
Div
i's L
ab
Ap
ollo
Ho
spit
als
Au
rob
ind
o
Lup
in
(%)
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
26 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Cement: Negative filter drags weights despite highest ESG score
Cement sector has the highest ESG disclosure score of 53 within our index (37%
higher than index). Except Grasim, all companies in the basket have ESG score =>50
(Ambuja is the leader with 65). That said, negative filter weightage of 50% drags
derived weights to 3.2% (3.5% actual weight).
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
3.5
4.8
2.2
3.8 3.2
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
1.0 1.0
0.7
0.3 0.2
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.2
Ult
ra T
ech
Shre
e C
emen
t
Gra
sim
Am
bu
ja
AC
C
(%)
69%
52% 51%
29%
13%
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
Am
bu
ja
AC
C
Ult
raTe
ch
Shrr
e C
emen
t
Gra
sim
(%)
6%
-1%
-5% -6%
-19%-20%
-13%
-6%
1%
8%
Am
bu
ja
Gra
sim
AC
C
Ult
raTe
ch
Shrr
e C
emen
t
(%)
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 27
Engineering: L&T drives down derived weights on negative filter
Negative filter weightage of 75% drags overall weight to 2.7% (60bps lower versus
actual weight of 3.3%) despite 27% higher ESG score (49) in comparison to index
(average disclosure score: 38). We apply negative filter weightage of 63% to L&T
given its presence in the “defence” sector, thereby reducing its weight 30bps to 2%.
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
3.3
4.2
2.4 2.8 2.7
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
2.0
0.5
0.1 0.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
L&T
Hav
ells
Bh
arat
fo
rge
Siem
ens
(%)
46%40%
-29%-40%
-50%
-30%
-10%
10%
30%
50%
Hav
ells
L&T
Siem
ens
Bh
arat
fo
rge
(%)
10%
-12%
-47%
-62%-65%
-50%
-35%
-20%
-5%
10%
Hav
ells
L&T
Siem
ens
Bh
arat
fo
rge
(%)
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
28 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
FMCG & chemicals: Poor ESG score & negative filters offset positive
Derived weights reduce 50bps to 2.5% (3.5% actual) on poor ESG score (except
Pidilite) coupled with negative filter weightage of 75% falling under chemical sector.
However, we categorise Asian Paints and Berger Paints into one of our positive filters
“affordable housing” with weightage of 125%. On the contrary, Pidilite’s weight
increases 5% on high ESG disclosure score of 54; however, it’s insufficient to drive
overall sector weight given low weight in the basket.
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
3.0 2.7 2.6
3.1
2.5
0.0
0.7
1.4
2.1
2.8
3.5
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
1.90
0.40
0.18
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
Asi
an p
ain
ts
Pid
ilite
Ber
ger
Pai
nts
(%)
40%
-12%
-38%-50%
-30%
-10%
10%
30%
50%
Pid
ilite
Asi
an p
ain
ts
Ber
ger
Pai
nts
(%)
5%
-17%
-41%-45%
-34%
-23%
-12%
-1%
10%
Pid
ilite
Asi
an p
ain
ts
Ber
ger
Pai
nts
(%)
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 29
Metals: Negative filter remains a drag on overall weights
Weight reduces 140bps to 1.5% versus actual weight of 2.9% largely due to negative
filter weightage of 50% offset by relative better ESG disclosure score. Weighted
average disclosure score ranges between 33 (Hindalco) and 53 (Vedanta).
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
2.9 3.0
1.6
2.4
1.5
0.0
0.7
1.4
2.1
2.8
3.5
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Veda
nta
JSW
Ste
el
Tata
Ste
el
Hin
dalc
o
Coal
Indi
a
(%)
39%
19%
-2%-10%
-15%-20%
-8%
4%
16%
28%
40%
Ved
anta
JSW
Ste
el
Co
al In
dia
Tata
Ste
el
Hin
dal
co
(%)
-30%
-40%
-51%-55% -57%-60%
-48%
-36%
-24%
-12%
0%
Ved
anta
JSW
Ste
el
Co
al In
dia
Tata
Ste
el
Hin
dal
co
(%)
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
30 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Telecom: Marginal decline in weights on marginally poor ESG score
Overall weight of the sector dips marginally by 10bps to 2.7% on account of
marginally poor ESG score of 37.7 (index score of 38.4). Airtel anchors the sector
with relative better ESG disclosure score of 40.
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
2.8 2.7
3.2
2.4 2.7
0.0
0.7
1.4
2.1
2.8
3.5
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
2.2
0.3 0.2
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Air
tel
Vo
daf
on
e
Ind
us
Tow
ers
(%)
4%
-18%
-25%-30%
-23%
-16%
-9%
-2%
5%
Air
tel
Ind
us
Tow
ers
Vo
daf
on
e
(%)
4%
-18%
-25%-30%
-23%
-16%
-9%
-2%
5%
Air
tel
Ind
us
Tow
ers
Vo
daf
on
e
(%)
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 31
Tobacco/alcohol: Largest negative filter outweighs high disclosure
We apply lowest negative filter score of 25% to this sector, which eventually drags
overall weight to 0.9% (170bps lower than actual). However, disclosure of 51 (32%
higher than index) seems paradoxical given the nature of business.
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
2.6
3.4
0.7
2.2
0.9
0.0
0.7
1.4
2.1
2.8
3.5
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
0.82
0.04
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
ITC
Un
ited
Sp
irit
s
(%)
40%
-39%-50%
-30%
-10%
10%
30%
50%
ITC
Un
ited
Sp
irit
s
(%)
-65%
-85%-100%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%IT
C
Un
ited
Sp
irit
s
(%)
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
32 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Coal-based power: Negative filter offsets healthy disclosure score
We apply negative filter weightage of 50% for the coal-based power sector, thereby
reducing overall weights by 80bps to 1.1% (actual weight: 1.9%) despite higher ESG
score of 43 (12% higher than index).
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
1.9 2.1
1.1
1.7
1.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
0.6
0.40.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
Po
wer
Gri
d
NTP
C
Ad
ani T
ran
smis
sio
n
Tata
Po
we
r
(%)
23%
14%
9%
-10%-15%
-7%
1%
9%
17%
25%
NTP
C
Ad
ani T
ran
smis
sio
n
Po
wer
Gri
d
Tata
Po
we
r
(%)
-29%
-39%-43% -46%-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
Tata
Po
we
r
NTP
C
Ad
ani T
ran
smis
sio
n
Po
wer
Gri
d
(%)
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 33
Gas & pipeline: GAIL drives the sector
Overall sector weight increases 30bps to 1.6% on account of significantly higher ESG
score of GAIL (66 versus index score of 38) partially offset by negative filter
weightage of 75%, but enhanced by our positive 125% for the “Environmentally”
friendly sector. The other five companies in the basket have ESG score ranging
between 23 and 38.
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
1.3 1.5
1.2 1.4
1.6
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
1.0
0.2 0.2 0.1
0.1 0.1
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
GA
IL
IGL
PLN
G
GG
L
MG
L
GSP
L
(%)
71%
-1% -1% -1%
-33%
-40%-50%
-25%
0%
25%
50%
75%
GA
IL
GG
L
IGL
MG
L
GSP
L
PLN
G
(%)
87%
-7% -7% -7%
-37%-43%-50%
-20%
10%
40%
70%
100%
GA
IL
GG
L
IGL
MG
L
GSP
L
PLN
G
(%)
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
34 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Logistics: Employability factor maintains the weight
Overall derived weight remains flat at 1% versus actual as we apply positive filter
“employability” weightage of 125%. Overall disclosure score of the sector remains
marginally better than the index (5% higher than index). CCI remains a laggard in the
basket with poor ESG disclosure score of 22, which reduces its overall weight by 44%.
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
1.0 1.0 1.1
0.8
1.0
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
0.79
0.120.06 0.06
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.9
Ad
ani P
ort
s
CC
I
Team
leas
e
Qu
ess
Co
rp
(%)
25%
-9% -9%
-44%-50%
-30%
-10%
10%
30%
50%
Ad
ani P
ort
s
Qu
ess
Co
rp
Team
leas
e
CC
I
(%)
25%
14% 14%
-44%-50%
-34%
-18%
-2%
14%
30%
Ad
ani P
ort
s
Qu
ess
Co
rp
Team
leas
e
CC
I
(%)
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 35
Renewable power: Derived weight reduces owing to poor ESG score
Poor ESG score of 26 (32% lower than index score) led to 15% (relative) decline in
derived weights to 0.6% (0.7% actual) despite positive filter “environment”
weightage of 125%.
Free float market cap weight of the sector
Source: Edelweiss Research
Derived weights of constituents based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
Change in weights based on ESG disclosure
Source: Edelweiss Research, Bloomberg
Change in in weights based on all filters
Source: Edelweiss Research
0.7
0.5
0.8 0.7
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Act
ual
fre
e fl
oat
Mkt
Cap
wei
ght
ESG
dis
clo
sure
Ne
gati
ve f
iler
Po
siti
ve f
ilter
Wei
ghte
d a
vg. o
f al
lfi
lte
rs
(%)
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
Ad
ani G
ree
n
NH
PC
(%)
-32% -32%-35%
-28%
-21%
-14%
-7%
0%
NH
PC
Ad
ani G
ree
n
(%)
-15% -15%-18%
-15%
-12%
-9%
-6%
-3%
0%N
HP
C
Ad
ani G
ree
n
(%)
ESG
Edelweiss Securities Limited
36 Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset
Appendix
Disclosure scores of all companies in the basket
Source: Bloomberg, Edelweiss Research
Disclosure scores of all companies in the basket
Source: Bloomberg, Edelweiss Research
Companies SectorEnvironment
(E)
Social
(S)
Governance
(G)ESG
Eicher Motors Ltd Auto 13.2 28.1 44.6 24.0
Motherson Sumi Systems Ltd Auto 11.6 28.1 48.2 24.0
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Auto 48.8 54.4 58.9 52.5
Hero MotoCorp Ltd Auto 47.3 33.3 64.3 47.9
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Auto 51.9 43.9 58.9 51.7
Tata Motors Ltd Auto 18.6 24.6 60.7 29.8
Bajaj Auto Ltd Auto 17.1 42.1 48.2 30.2
MRF Ltd Auto 12.4 33.3 48.2 25.6
Ashok Leyland Ltd Auto 50.4 49.1 58.9 52.1
InterGlobe Aviation Ltd Aviation 10.9 38.6 48.2 26.0
Axis Bank Ltd BFSI 38.4 50.0 57.1 46.1
Bajaj Finserv Ltd BFSI 7.1 36.7 48.2 25.0
Shriram Transport Finance Co Ltd BFSI 4.5 40.0 51.8 25.4
SBI Life Insurance Co Ltd BFSI 7.1 38.3 42.9 24.1
State Bank of India BFSI 28.6 41.7 58.9 39.5
Piramal Enterprises Ltd BFSI 13.2 38.6 44.6 26.4
Housing Development Finance Corp Ltd BFSI 13.4 21.7 51.8 25.0
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd BFSI 8.0 30.0 51.8 24.6
IndusInd Bank Ltd BFSI 47.3 70.0 67.9 58.3
Bajaj Finance Ltd BFSI 4.5 33.3 51.8 23.7
ICICI Bank Ltd BFSI 25.9 26.7 51.8 32.5
HDFC Life Insurance Co Ltd BFSI 2.7 26.7 51.8 21.1
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co Ltd BFSI 9.8 31.7 48.2 25.0
Bandhan Bank Ltd BFSI 4.5 26.7 48.2 21.1
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co Ltd BFSI 2.7 18.3 42.9 16.7
Muthoot finance Limited BFSI 7.1 21.7 44.6 20.2
Bajaj Holdings & Investment Ltd BFSI 2.7 13.3 51.8 17.5
Ambuja Cements Ltd Cement 65.9 54.4 73.2 64.9
UltraTech Cement Ltd Cement 56.6 59.6 58.9 57.9
Shree Cement Ltd Cement 41.9 52.6 64.3 49.6
Grasim Industries Ltd Cement 41.1 33.3 58.9 43.4
ACC Ltd Cement 54.3 66.7 58.9 58.3
UPL Ltd Chemicals 14.0 33.3 64.3 30.2
Larsen & Toubro Ltd Engineering 45.0 56.1 71.4 53.7
Havells India Ltd Engineering 54.3 57.9 58.9 56.2
Bharat forge Engineering 14.0 22.8 44.6 23.1
Siemens Ltd Engineering 11.6 42.1 48.2 27.3
Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd Entertainment 4.7 33.3 44.6 20.7
Asian Paints Ltd FMCG & Chemicals 23.3 43.9 48.2 33.9
Pidilite Industries Ltd FMCG & Chemicals 48.8 59.6 58.9 53.7
Berger Paints India Limited FMCG & Chemicals 10.1 28.1 51.8 24.0
Marico Ltd FMCG & Retail 37.2 47.4 64.3 45.9
Dabur India Ltd FMCG & Retail 16.3 24.6 48.2 25.6
Titan Co Ltd FMCG & Retail 18.6 38.6 44.6 29.3
Hindustan Unilever Ltd FMCG & Retail 16.3 33.3 60.7 30.6
Godrej Consumer Products Ltd FMCG & Retail 14.7 19.3 48.2 23.6
Britannia Industries Ltd FMCG & Retail 16.3 28.1 51.8 27.3
Avenue Supermarts Ltd FMCG & Retail 13.2 28.1 48.2 24.8
Tata consumer Products Limited FMCG & Retail 12.4 38.6 48.2 26.9
Jubilant Foodworks Limited FMCG & Retail 12.4 33.3 48.2 25.6
Nestle India Limited FMCG & Retail 17.8 28.1 48.2 27.3
Disclsoure score
Companies SectorEnvironment
(E)
Social
(S)
Governance
(G)ESG
GAIL India Ltd Gas & pipeline 51.2 89.1 69.6 65.6
Indraprashta Gas Gas & pipeline 32.6 32.6 32.6 38.1
Mahaganagr Gas Limited Gas & pipeline 32.6 61.2 57.1 38.1
Gujarat Gas Limited Gas & pipeline 32.6 32.6 32.6 38.1
Gujarat State Petronet Gas & pipeline 14.0 33.3 44.6 25.6
Petronet LNG Ltd Gas & pipeline 13.2 24.6 44.6 23.1
Infosys Ltd IT 44.2 64.9 58.9 52.5
Wipro Ltd IT 58.1 57.9 62.5 59.1
HCL Technologies Ltd IT 17.8 54.4 51.8 34.3
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd IT 38.8 56.1 64.3 48.8
Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd IT 48.1 57.9 64.3 54.1
Info Edge India Limited IT 9.3 33.3 51.8 24.8
Tech Mahindra Ltd IT 48.8 73.7 67.9 59.1
Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd Logistics 41.1 52.6 58.9 47.9
Quess Corp Logistics 25.6 41.1 54.6 34.9
Teamlease Logistics 25.6 41.1 54.6 34.9
Container Corp Of India Ltd Logistics 2.3 38.6 48.2 21.5
Hindalco Industries Ltd Metals 20.9 28.1 64.3 32.6
Tata Steel Ltd Metals 25.6 28.1 62.5 34.7
JSW Steel Ltd Metals 36.4 49.1 64.3 45.9
Vedanta Ltd Metals 45.7 54.4 69.6 53.3
Coal India Ltd Metals 22.5 54.4 55.4 37.6
Reliance Industries Ltd Oil & Refinery 39.5 28.1 64.3 42.6
Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Oil & Refinery 52.9 59.4 58.9 56.0
Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Oil & Refinery 45.5 57.8 58.9 51.9
Indian Oil Corp Ltd Oil & Refinery 51.9 54.4 57.1 53.7
Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd Oil & Refinery 41.1 54.4 58.9 48.3
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd Pharma & Hospital 23.3 28.1 48.2 30.2
Cipla Limited Pharma & Hospital 29.5 42.1 58.9 39.3
Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd Pharma & Hospital 51.2 64.9 67.9 58.3
Lupin Ltd Pharma & Hospital 4.7 28.1 48.2 20.2
Biocon Ltd Pharma & Hospital 24.8 42.1 48.2 34.3
Divi's Laboratories Ltd Pharma & Hospital 10.1 33.3 48.2 24.4
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd Pharma & Hospital 4.7 28.1 51.8 21.1
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited Pharma & Hospital 16.3 38.6 53.6 30.2
Apollo Hospitals Pharma & Hospital 7.0 33.3 44.6 21.9
NTPC Ltd Power 37.2 49.1 67.9 47.1
Power Grid Corp of India Ltd Power 26.4 50.9 67.9 41.7
Adani Transmission Limited Power 35.7 43.9 62.5 43.8
Tata Power Power 18.6 49.1 57.1 34.7
DLF Ltd Real Estate/Infra 31.0 49.1 53.6 40.5
ADANI ENTERPRISES LTD. Real Estate/Infra 7.0 43.9 51.8 26.0
Adani Green Energy Ltd Renewable Power 13.2 33.3 48.2 26.0
NHPC Ltd Renewable Power 13.2 33.3 48.2 26.0
Bharti Airtel Ltd Telecom 26.8 40.6 67.9 39.9
Vodafone Idea Ltd Telecom 12.2 39.1 53.6 28.8
Indus Towers Limited Telecom 14.7 52.6 48.2 31.4
United Spirits Ltd Tobacco/Alcohol 15.5 17.5 48.2 23.6
ITC Ltd Tobacco/Alcohol 49.6 54.4 62.5 53.7
Disclsoure score
Edelweiss Securities Limited
ESG
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelweissresearch.com, Bloomberg - EDEL, Thomson Reuters, and Factset 37
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Aditya Narain
Head of Research