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Education in Korea
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Education in Korea
Introduction of modern education system
1880s
1940s
1950s
: introduced the first modern school system
: established a modern education system
: introduced compulsory education
(Wonsan Academy 1883, Baejae Academy 1885)
(single track system 6-3-3-4)
(elementary education)
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Education in Korea
Organization
National Level : the Ministry of Education and HRD(the Ministry of Education)
: Headed by Deputy Prime Minister
: 540 employees
Local Level : Local Offices of Education (for elementary & secondary education)
: Education Board : elected by members of each school council
: Superintendent : serves four years
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Education in Korea
Budget
One year budget (2006) : 29.1 trillion Korean won
: 5.06% of the GNP
: 19.7% of total Government budget
the Biggest portion
: Elementary & Secondary Education 86.2%
: Higher Education 12.3%
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Education in Korea
Elementary Education
Special School
Civic School
Elementary School
School System
Pre-school
Education
Kindergarten
Secondary Education
Miscellaneous School
Civic
High School
Special Classes (Industrial
Firms)
Middle SchoolAttached to
Industrial Firms
Middle
School High
School
Trade
High School
Air&CorrespondenceHigh School
High SchoolAttached to
Industrial Firms
Higher Education
College
in the Company
Cyber College and
University
Air&Correspondence
University
Junior College
University of Education
Graduate School
Industrial University
Technical College
University
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Schooling year
Age
Miscellaneous
School
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Elementary and Secondary Education
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Elementary and Secondary Education
Kindergarten
Carried out in national, public and private
545,812 childrenin 8,290 kindergartens (2006)
Government Project :
Supporting kindergarten tuition for children for low-income families
Since 1999
Aged 3 to 5
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Elementary and Secondary Education
Elementary Education
Free and Compulsory
Enrollment rate
Early entering into Elementary school :
3,295,043 Children in 5,733 schools (2006)
64%(1945)
5 years old
Teaching English in Elementary school since 1997
3rd grade of school
98.8%(2005)
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Elementary and Secondary Education
Middle School
2,075,311 students in 2,999 middle schools (2006)
1985 :in farming and fishing areas
99% enrollment rate from elementary school
Free compulsory middle school education
2002 :nationwide
High School
1,775,857 students in 2,144 high schools (2006)
99.7% enrollment rate from middle school
Kinds of high schools
General, Vocational, Science, Special high schools
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Elementary and Secondary Education
Curriculum & Textbooks
7th Curriculum (Current Curriculum)
devised by the Ministry of Education
revised every 5 to 7 years
providing basic education
fostering initiative
guaranteeing learner-centered education
ensuring autonomy
National Curriculum (by Education Law 155)
.
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Elementary and Secondary Education
Curriculum & Textbooks
Textbook
1st Type
: Copyrights are held by the Ministry of Education.
2nd Type
: Published by private publishers & authorized by the Ministry of Education.
3rd Type
: Recognized as relevant and useful by the Ministry, local education offices.
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Elementary and Secondary Education
Teachers and Teachers Organization
Classification of Teachers
Teacher Grade l and llAssistant TeacherCounselorLibrarian
Field Training Teacher
Nursing Teacher
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Elementary and Secondary Education
Teachers and Teachers Organization
Teachers Organization
Three Teachers Unions
: Korean Teachers & Educational Workers Union
: Korea Union of Teaching & Educational Workers
: Korea Liberal Teachers Union
Teachers Association
: Korean Federation of Teachers Association
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Higher Education
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Higher Education
Types of Higher Educational Institutions
University
Industrial University
University of Education
Junior College
Air & Correspondence University
Technical College
College in the Company
Cyber College & University
Miscellaneous Schools
Enrollment rate 82.1% (2006)
Others
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Higher Education
Junior College
2 or 3 years
13 national/public, 139 private
817,994 students in 152 Junior colleges (2006)
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Higher Education
University
4 years
2,434,112students
43 national/public, 178 private
6year program: medicine, oriental medicine, dentistry
in 221 colleges and universities (2006)
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Higher Education
Cultivate high-quality research human resources by nurturing
world class research universities and regional graduate schools of excellence
Goal
Brain Korea 21 Project: efforts for improving the quality of higher education
Outline
Phase Phase1999 ~ 2005 2006 ~ 2012
1.4 trillion KRW 2.03 trillion KRW
79,680 students,
564 project teams
in 166 universities
147,000 students,
569 project teams
in 74 universities.
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Higher Education
Brain Korea 21 Project: efforts for improving the quality of higher education
Visible result : Research atmosphere
Before
BK21
Phase Phase
The number of
articles registered
in SCI
3,765 7,281
(2005)
World
Ranking
18 12 10
(Goal)
.
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Higher Education
Give a boost to regional economy by nurturing qualified human resources
of regional university graduates through specialized education programs
Goal
NURI Project
: New University for Regional Innovation
1.2 trillion KRW is to be invested over a period of five years (2004~2008)
Outline
131 project teams, 190,000 students
109 regional universities are currently participating as of 2006
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Lifelong Education
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Lifelong Education
Institutionalization of lifelong Education
Air & Correspondence High school
Air & Correspondence University
5,700 students in 11 schools(1974)
Established in 1972
Distance University Education
15 Universities & 2 Junior Colleges
To working adolescents, laborers, housewives and etc.
273,417 students (2006)
Opened March, 2001
13,448 in 39 schools (2006)
.
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Education in the Information Age
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Education in the Information Age
ICT Infrastructure in Schools and Classrooms
All K-12 school classrooms connected to Internet in 2000.
1 PC per 5.6 students
Educational Information Services
EDUNET: National Teaching-Learning Center: Comprehensive education information service launched in 1996
Cyber Home Learning System & EBSi
: Internet-based learning service to complement school education at home
: To enhance self-directed learning capabilities
: 5.6 million members as of 2006
: 25.6 million materials are registered.
Korea Education & Research Information Service, 1999
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Education in the Information Age
National Education Information System (NEIS)
National Education Information System
: launched in 2002 to improve efficiency and transparency
Service areas
: General affairs Accounting & HR managements
: School affairs Student record
: connected with MOE&HRD, offices of education and all schools
To contribute to narrowing down the digital divide in education
: Provision of refurbished PCs and teacher training
e-Learning Globalization since 2005
Seminars, joint research, and e-Learning consulting
(17 developing countries, 2006)
: Civil service - Certifications
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Human Resources Development Policy (HRD)
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Human Resources Development Policy (HRD)
3. Educational Policy Advisory Councils
2. National HRD Committee
1. Ministry of Education and HRD
Elevated to the Ministry headed by a Deputy Prime Minster
Oversee & coordinate policies
Ministerial Education Policy Council
Presidential Commission on Educational Innovation Council
Composed of 14 line ministries (sub-cabinet meeting)
Since 2001
Monitor and evaluate the implementation of HRD policies
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Future of Korean Education
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Future of Korean Education
Reforming Educational System
Change current subject-centered curriculum
to competency-based curriculum
- Develop the Basic Competency Skills for All
Enhance and evaluate teachers ability
- Promote autonomy and accountability in the school system
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Future of Korean Education
Reforming Educational System
Strengthen the support system to promote LLL
Enhance quality of higher education up to global level
- Set up ubiquitous learning system (e-Learning)
- Support LLL by financial aids (Loan, Tax Credits, ILA)
- Innovate role and function of universities as new engine
for sustainable economic growth- Expand cooperative system among industries,
universities, and research institutes
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Future of Korean Education
Thank You