Date post: | 26-Jun-2015 |
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“Education is life itself…”
John Dewey and Theory of inquiry Amanda Busselman
Agenda
• About Dewey• Your Warm up Discussion• What I have found• Discussion and present my experience activity• Your Activity
Life & EducationOctober, 1859 - June, 1952 (92 years!)Ph.D. in philosophyIssues of his time: Urban shift, manufacturing, Industrial economy, corporatization, stratification of classes, European immigrations, Civil war, Nuclear warAreas of Interest: Philosophy, Experimental Psychology, PedagogyInfluencesJohann Pestalozzi- learn by doingFredrick Froebel- play based learning Horace Mann
Discussion
At the turn-of-the-century classrooms and education were teacher centered; learning took place in the form of lecture and reading, and students were expected to memorize and regurgitate information orally or in writing.
• What is the purpose of education?Social, Individual, etc.
• How does education contribute to a functioning democracy?
• How are knowledge and skills acquired?
What we know
Reconstruction- Education as a SciencePragmatism- what works for society, for the public goodProgressive Movement- Merge kinder with primary,…What are some effects, implications, drawbacks? Who were the Progressives?-WAMProject Approach (aka Project Based learning)- integrated curriculum through “real” experiencesExperiential Learning- Interaction with environment, communication, collaborationEnvironment, Experience, Democracy, DiversityPlace-Based EducationInquiry and Scientific method- problem, need for solution/change, hypothesized action, action, experience, reflection, learning
– “Continuous Reconstruction of Experience” (Branscombe, Castle, Dorsey, Surbec, Taylor, 2000)
– Childrens interests, active experiences, integrated curriculum (Early Childhood Today, 2000)
– Attention to societal and cultural aspects of education (Hohr, 2012)
Some aspects of Theory
Guidelines from Dewey
• Students learn by experimenting and exploring their interests
• They are part of a social group and learn to help one another
• They creatively solve problems• Teachers build in children's strengths in a child
centered environment (DePencier and Harms, 1996)
Photo: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9jyP8vXDDvQ/TsBdekLjl6I/AAAAAAAAA4g/VMzk5DiAsJQ/s1600/school+garden.png
Literary Contributions
Some of his relevant well-known works are: How We Think 1910, Democracy In Education 1916, Experience And Education 1938, Reconstruction in Philosophy 1920, Experience and Nature 1925, The Public and its Problems 1927
http://cas-experientiallearning.wikispaces.com/file/view/Experiential_Learning_-_Presentation.jpg/93469442/548x489/Experiential_Learning_-_Presentation.jpg
Testing the Theory
• Laboratory Schools- University of Chicago– January, 1986– Study children’s growth and development– Create Pedagogy on a Scientific Basis– Challenge current methods and ideas– Extension of life at home– Create a cooperative community
Criticism
• Though he attempted to promote a democratic world, through education, was the progressive movement an “armchair revolution?” (Shyman, 2010)
• Where are the cultural issues? – Compared with Freire-social action and political
action, liberation, “transfer hope from teacher to pupil,” (Shyman, 2010).
Your Turn
• Think about an experience that you could build activities and projects around.
• Include Aspects that enhance social development and honor diversity.
• Choose age range• Integrate opportunities for enhancing
development in all domains
In Practice Today• Reconstruct work of theorists, for our current
contexts (Neubert, 2009) - present needs, social issues, challenges
What is the public good?Who decides?
RefrencesHarms, W., & DePencier, I. (1996). Experiencing Education, Chapter One. Retrieved from The University of Chicago, Laboratory Schools: http://www.ucls.uchicago.edu/data/files/gallery/HistoryBookDownloadsGallery/chapter1_3.pdf
Hohr, H. (2013). The Concept of Experience by John Dewey Revisited: Conceiving, Feeling and"Enliving". Studies In Philosophy And Education, 32(1), 25-38.
Neubert, S. (2009). Reconstructing Deweyan Pragmatism: A Review Essay. Educational Theory.
Shyman, E. (2011). A Comparison of the Concepts of Democracy and Experience in a Sample of Major Works by Dewey and Freire. Educational Philosophy And Theory, 43(10), 1035 1046.