Date post: | 27-Mar-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | gabriel-preston |
View: | 213 times |
Download: | 1 times |
Education MinnesotaDemographic Change And Education
Tom Gillaspy
Minnesota Planning
October, 2001
Some Findings From The 2000 Census
• Population increased 12.4% to 4.9 million
• Fastest growing state in the “frost-belt”
• Most growth in the suburban fringe past the 694/494 belt
• Minneapolis and St. Paul grew for the first time in half a century.
• About 2/5ths of statewide growth due to migration. Each year about 80,000 people move in and 60,000 move out.
More Trends From The 90’s
• Populations of color increased rapidly. Latino nearly tripled, Black and Asian nearly doubled.
• Race comparisons difficult due to change in definitions.
• Immigration—4,000 to 9,000 per year.
• Median age increased from 32.4 to 35.4 over the decade. Middle-aged and college age increased most rapidly.
The Rate of Minnesota Population Change Increased in the 90s 14.50%
11.50%
7.10% 7.30%
12.40%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-00
Decade
Per
cent
Cha
nge
Minnesota Growth = 12.4% -11.9% to .0% .0% to 12.4% 12.4% to 25.0% 25.0% to 55.0%
Population Change 1990 to 2000Source: U.S. Census Bureau
The Growth Collar Grew rapidly In The 90s While Growth Was Modest Elsewhere
4.6% 3.5%
36.3%
6.8%Per
cen
t C
han
ge 9
0-00
Mpls + St. Paul
Older DevelopedSuburbsGrowth collar
Rest of the State
Minnesota Change By Age Group 1990 to 2000
-2.1%
2.9%
19.7%25.8%
2.0%
-13.7%
23.7%
55.4%
31.1%
4.0%0.4%
15.9%24.4%
-20%-10%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Under
5
5 to 9
10 to
14
15 to
19
20 to
24
25 to
34
35 to
44
45 to
54
55 to
59
60 to
64
65 to
74
75 to
84 85+
2000 Census
Minnesota Sees Increases in Teens and Declines In Young Children
-10.0%
-5.0%0.0%
5.0%
10.0%15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%35.0%
40.0%
Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Age
Per
cent
Cha
nge
1990
-200
0
Children By Age In Minnesota 2000
50,000
55,000
60,000
65,000
70,000
75,000
80,000
Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Age
Minnesota Public School Enrollment Projected To 2008
500,000550,000600,000650,000700,000750,000800,000850,000900,000950,000
70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 0 3 6
YearUS Dept of Education
Percent Change 1990 to 2000 In Selected Minnesota Household Characteristics
11%
9%
23%
6%
4%
19%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Families
Families with Children
Female HouseholderWith Children
65+ Living Alone
Renters
Homeowners
In The 2000 Census for Minnesota
• Percent minority increased from 6.3 percent in 1990 to 11.8 percent, compared with 30.9 percent for the nation
• 1.7 percent of the population selected more than one race
• 92 percent of people selecting only the “Other”race are Hispanic or Latino
Growth 1990 to 2000 In Selected
Minnesota Race and Ethnic Groups
6%
81%
8%
87%
166%
7%
112%
57%
113%
0%20%40%60%80%
100%120%140%160%180%200%
White, NH Black, NH Indian, NH Asian, NH Hispanic
Per
cent
Cha
nge
90-0
0
Single Race Single or Mult Race
2000 Census, NH abbreviation for Not Hispanic
3%
3%
24%
36%
17%
74%
29%
1%
1%
9%
30%
10%
62%
24%
Two+ races
White
Black/Afr. Amer.
Amer. Indian
Asian
Hawaiian/Pac. Is.
Some Other Race
% listing race who also listed another race
18+Under 18
2000 Census, PL94-171 dataTwo + races shows percent of population identifying with two or more races.
Multiracial identification in Minnesotais more common among children than adults
Percent
1.2 to 4.9 5.0 to 9.9 10.0 to 37.3
Minority Residents as % of Total 2000 Population(All except White Alone Not Hispanic)
Minnesota’s Asian Population Saw Rapid Growth In Most Groups
7,220
8,283
17,764
12,262
6,247
9,543
14,661
19,963
18,622
45,443
15,255
11,516
20,570
50,103
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
Asian Indian
Chinese
Hmong
Korean
Laotian
Vietnamese
Other Asian
2000
1990
Minnesota’s Latino Population Saw Large Gains In All Origins, Especially Mexican
32,954
3,373 1,765 3,1908,382
95,613
6,616 6,180 7,239
27,734
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
Mexican PuertoRican
CentralAmerican
SouthAmerican
All Other
1990
2000
Minnesota’s Foreign Born Population
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Data for 2000 is C2SS high and low
5.8% of total population in 2000, up from 2.6% in 90 but was 28.9% in 1900
Minnesota’s Foreign Born Population By Year of Entry To The US
57%
16%
63%
24%19%20%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
1990-2000 1980-1989 Before 1980
Perc
en
t o
f F
ore
ign
Bo
rn Low Estimate
High Estimate
C2SS sample
Minnesota’s Foreign born Population By Region of Birth
4%
45%
3%
31%
9%
6%
11%
39%
19%
16%
10%
5%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Africa
Asia
Mexico
Europe
Canada
Elsewhere
Percent of Foreign Born
2000
1990
C2SS sample
Non-English Speaking Students: While Minneapolis and St. Paul have the largest numbers, some smaller
districts also have substantial proportions
24.8%
37.9%
5.4%
5.1%
27.7%
20.6%
16.8%
17.3%
16.1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Minneapolis
St. Paul
Other large district
State
Worthington
Madelia
Sleepy Eye
Pelican Rapids
Willmar
Mn Dept of Children Families & Learning
Many Languages Are Now Spoken In Minnesota Schools
• Students spoke 69 non-English languages at home statewide in 2000-2001.
• 50 different languages in Minneapolis
• 48 in both St. Paul and Anoka
• 17 in Willmar
• 14 in Worthington
Percent Distribution of Non-English Speakers 18-64 By Language
40%
24%27%
9%
37%
29%
24%
10%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Spanish Indo-European Asian or PacificIslander
Other Languages
Low Estimate
High Estimate
C2SS data
8% to 11% of Minnesota’s 18-64 speak a language other than English
Of Non English Speakers, Percent Who Speak English Not Well Or At All
23%
5%
17%
11%
43%
7%
32%
19%
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%
Spanish Indo-European
Asian orPacific
Islander
OtherLanguage
Low Estimate
High Estimate
C2SS data
Some Sources of Demographic Information
• State Demographer http://www.mnplan.state.mn.us/demography/
• Helpline 651-296-2557
• Metro Council http://www.metrocouncil.org/
• Census Bureau http://www.census.gov/
• Hennepin County http://www.co.hennepin.mn.us/opd/opd.htm