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White Background- peace (land)
Four Trigrams- Government (heaven, water, fire, earth)
PeopleRed-positive
aspectsBlue-
negative aspects
99,392 sq km and is slightly
larger than Indiana Has humid continental climate, with four
seasons. Winters are cold and
snowy, while summers are hot
and humid with frequent
typhoon
Terrain is mostly hills and mountains; wide coastal plains in west and south
Capital: SEOUL
President : PARK GEUN-HYE
Prime Minister : LEE WAN-KOO
Population : 49.3 million (2014)
Sex Ratio 50.292% Female:49.708 % Male (2014)
Currency : South Korean won
1 PhP = 24.19 SKW
Official Language: KOREAN
Korean Alphabet: HANGUL
President : PARK GEUN-HYE
Capital: SEOUL
Population : 49.3 million (2013) world bank
Currency : South Korean won Official Language: KOREAN
Prime Minister : LEE WAN-KOO
FAMILY VALUES
Family is the most important part of Korean Life
Father is the head of the family- the provider
Eldest son has special duties-parents, brothers, sons, wife, daughters Family welfare is much more important than the need of the individual
Korean Ancestors
Are based on the male family line
Children are raised to believed they can never repay their debt to their parents
They hold ancestral ceremonies for the previous three generations particularly on Chuseok and New Year’s Day
Chuseok-Thanks Giving
Interpersonal Relationship
It operates on the principle of harmony
It is important to maintain a peaceful, comfortable atmosphere at all times. Kibun- pride, state of mind, feelings,
Nuchi- is the ability to determine another person’s kibun
Religion
President of ROK• Directly elected by all voters• 5-year term (no 2nd term)• Head of state• Chief executive• Commander-in-chief of the armed
forces– power to declare war
• Office and residence: Cheong Wa Dae
Presidential Power
• Appoint Prime Minister, subject to approval by the National Assembly
• Propose legislation
• Appoint the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, subject to approval by the National Assembly
THE DEVELOPMEN
T EDUCATIONAL
SYSTEM
Until the 19th Century Pre-Modern Education
Pre-Modern Education Taehak- the earliest form of formal education. Modern Schools introduced in 19th century
Primary focus was on educating future
leaders who would achieved national independence After liberation from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule in 1945, a foundation for democratic
education was established.
Until the 19th Century
1945-1950’s
Pre-Modern Education
Expansion of Democratic Education
Expansion of Democratic Education
Education Law was enacted and promulgated followed by the
provision for the educational autonomy and
the implementation of compulsory education Standard national admission test for
applicants to junior high school
National public Universities and promulgation of “Wartime
Emergency Education Act”
Until the 19th Century
1945-1950’s
1960’s-1070’s
Pre-Modern Education
Expansion of Democratic Education
Quantitative Expansion
Quantitative Expansion
The most outstanding feature of educational development in 1060’s was its quantitative expansion
Established the graduate School of Education
Institutionalized a standard examination as a preliminary
screening mechanism for the college entrance examination
Until the 19th Century
1945-1950’s
1960’s-1070’s
1980’s
Pre-Modern Education
Expansion of Democratic Education
Quantitative Expansion
Qualitative Development
Qualitative Expansion
The fifth Republic was the first to stipulate the need for lifelong education
Build a broadcasting system
Implement college graduation quota system
Create the education tax system
Establish the Social Education Act and
Early Education Promotion act
Until the 19th Century
1945-1950’s
1960’s-1070’s
1980’s
1990’s and beyond
Pre-Modern Education
Expansion of Democratic Education
Quantitative Expansion
Qualitative Development
Human EducationPreparing for Future
Society
Human Education Preparing for Future Society
The Existing Education Act replaced by Basic Education Act
Primary and Secondary Education ActHigher Education Act
Primary and Secondary Education Act
1.Kindergartens
2. Primary Schools, Civic Schools
3. Middle Schools, Civic High Schools
4. High schools, Trade High School
5. Special Schools
6. Miscellaneous Schools
Higher Education Act
1.Colleges and Universities
2. Industrial Universities
3. Teachers Colleges
4. Junior Colleges
5. Air and Correspondence
Universities
6.Technical Colleges
7. Miscellaneous Schools
EDUCATIONAL
SYSTEMTODAY
The Academic Year
1st Semester = March and until mid-July 2nd Semester= Late August until mid-February
Pre-Primary Education
Pre-Primary Education Focuses on providing an appropriate
environment and services for nurturing
children and ensuring their full potential 3-6 years old
health, society, expression, language,
exploration
Primary Education
Primary Education Free and Compulsory
6-12 years old
If children are enrolled in a private school, parents should inform the
local district office that their child does
not need a place in a government school
Secondary Education
Secondary Education
A. Middle SchoolPurpose is to conduct standard secondary education on the basis of primary education
Free and Compulsory
12-15 years old
Secondary Educationb. High School
Aim at providing secondary and basic
advanced education based on middle
school education3 years and not free
15 -18 years old
Secondary Education
b. High School
1. General High School
2. Vocational High School
3. Foreign Language High School Science High School Art High School
Higher Education
Higher Education1. Junior Colleges and Universities
2. Industrial Universities
3. Universities of Education
4. Colleges and Universities
5. Broadcast and Correspondence Univ. 6. Technical Colleges
7. Miscellaneous Institutions
EducationSchool/Level
Grade From
Grade To
Age From
Age To
Years
PrimaryElementary School chodeung haggyo
1 6 8 13 6
Middle Middle school – jung hakgyo 1 3 13 15 3
SecondaryHigh School Level – godeung haggyo
1 3 16 18 3
Vocational Vocational High School 2 3 17 18 2
Vocational Junior Vocational Colleges 2
Tertiary Bachelor's 4Tertiary Master's 2
Tertiary Doctorate 3
Grade Scale Grade Description
A+ 95.00 - 100.00
A 90.00 - 94.99
A0
AO
A-
B+ 85.00 - 89.99
B 80.00 - 84.99
B0
BO
B-
C+ 75.00 - 79.00
C 70.00 - 74.00
C0
CO
C-
D+ 65.00 - 69.99
D 60.00 - 64.99
D0
DO
D-
F 0.00 - 59.99
P Pass without credit
S Pass with credit
I Incomplete
Grading System
High school 17-19 year-olds(3 years)
General High school
It is one-step upgraded from middle school Public and private
A special purpose High school
Foreign language High school It offers Foreign languages to students who major in them
Science High school It offers education to students who passed exam
The Education Ladder in South Korea
High school 17-19 year-olds(3 years)
The Education Ladder in South Korea
Arts in High school
- Majors: drama, music, dance and so on
- Students learn not only arts but also academic subjects
- More expensive than general high school
High school 17-19 year-olds(3 years)
The Education Ladder in South Korea
Commercial High school
It offers commercial information to students who want to work after graduation
It offers technology education to students
Technical High school
The Education Ladder in South Korea
Higher education
Community college (2 years)
University (4 years) for bachelor degree
Graduate program (2 years) for master degree
PHD program (4 years) for doctoral degree
Examination FOR Entering a College
Korean : 120 score
Mathematics : 80 score
Social Studies and science : 120 score
English : 80 score
Total : 400 score
Test Subjects
Level: 1-9 For example, 1 level means five percent of the total score
Students can choose three colleges. It depends on the level
When? Once a year
Availability of opportunity in South Korea
High Academic Education
Many rules which are enforced by teacher
create less juvenile delinquency
Learning manners encourage students
to be polite
Parents support students to study
They can only focus on studying for the examination
Conclusion
Each country has its own system of education
Each system has advantages and disadvantages
We should learn from each other
References
The Ministry of Education in South Korea http://www.moe.go.kr/
Seoul Art High school http://www.yego.or.kr/yegope/
Seoul Technical high school http://www.sdh.hs.kr/
American ways (Third education)- chapter 9
Thank YouKAM-SA-HAM-NI-DA