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EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D....

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Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy - General Director [email protected] www.cnpae.embrapa.br E E E C C C O O O N N N O O O M M M I I I C C C P P P I I I L L L L L L A A A R R R
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Page 1: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D.

Embrapa Agroenergy - General Director

[email protected]

www.cnpae.embrapa.br

EEEE

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Page 2: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

Indicator #17: PRODUCTIVITY is a measure of output from a production process, per unit of input

and can be used to measure the efficiency with which inputs are transformed into end products.

This indicator focuses on the productivity of the land used to produce bioenergy, as well as the overall

economic efficiency of the production, which to an extent will capture the overall efficiency of use of all

inputs.

The indicator is formed by four values:

1. Productivity of bioenergy feedstocks,

2. The efficiency of feedstock processing,

3. The overall efficiency of production of the end products (e.g. biofuels) for bioenergy purposes, and

4. The associated production costs per unit of bioenergy.

This indicator also measures local bioenergy production costs in relation to those of domestic and

international fossil fuels, other renewable energy sources and international bioenergy, which can help to

determine whether local bioenergy is economically viable and competitive at the national level.

How the indicator will help assess the sustainability of bioenergy at the national level?

Increasing productivity may translate to a more efficient use of inputs, increased availability of

land and other resources, and reduced burden on the environment. Decreased need of land and

inputs reduces costs of production and consequently increases profits. Both aspects are crucial

for the national environmental and economic sustainability.

Page 3: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

Productivity – Increase Efficiency – Reduce Cost & Time, Increase Output/Input

Transport

Page 4: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

Grain and oilseed production, yields and farmed area in Brazil from 1975 to 2010.

154,20

48,86

3.156

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

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3.000

3.500

4.000

0,00

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160,0019

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/77

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/11

Yie

ld (

kg/h

a)

Pro

duct

ion (m

illio

n t

ons)

and

area

(m

illio

n h

a)Production (million tons) Area (million ha) Yield (kg/ha)

+ 228%Variation, 1976/77 to 2010/11 + 31% + 151%

154,20

48,86

3.156

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

0,00

20,00

40,00

60,00

80,00

100,00

120,00

140,00

160,0019

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/77

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Yie

ld (

kg/h

a)

Pro

duct

ion (m

illio

n t

ons)

and

area

(m

illio

n h

a)Production (million tons) Area (million ha) Yield (kg/ha)

+ 228%Variation, 1976/77 to 2010/11 + 31% + 151%

Page 5: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

Is there room for more gains in productivity?

Page 6: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

Reducing waste & Adding more value to the agribusiness chains – A challenge…

154,20

48,86

3.156

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

0,00

20,00

40,00

60,00

80,00

100,00

120,00

140,00

160,00

1976

/77

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/78

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/80

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/81

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/82

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/83

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/84

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/11

Yie

ld (

kg/h

a)

Pro

duct

ion

(mill

ion

tons

) an

dar

ea (

mill

ion

ha)

Production (million tons) Area (million ha) Yield (kg/ha)

+ 228%Variation, 1976/77 to 2010/11 + 31% + 151%

154,20

48,86

3.156

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

0,00

20,00

40,00

60,00

80,00

100,00

120,00

140,00

160,00

1976

/77

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/10

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/11

Yie

ld (

kg/h

a)

Pro

duct

ion

(mill

ion

tons

) an

dar

ea (

mill

ion

ha)

Production (million tons) Area (million ha) Yield (kg/ha)

+ 228%Variation, 1976/77 to 2010/11 + 31% + 151%

Page 7: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

Centro-Sul Nor te / Nordeste BRASIL Cent ro-Sul Nor te / Nordeste BRASIL Cent ro-Sul Nor te / Nordeste BRASILCenter-South North / Northeast BRAZIL Center-South North / Northeast BRAZIL Center-South North / Northeast BRAZIL

2005/2006 4.744,3 1.096,0 5.840,3 70,4 44,1 65,5 334.136,6 48.345,4 382.482,02006/2007 5.020,0 1.143,3 6.163,3 74,5 48,0 69,6 373.912,9 54.904,0 428.816,92007/2008 5.718,4 1.227,9 6.946,3 75,4 52,6 71,4 431.233,5 64.609,7 495.843,22008/2009 5.989,2 1.068,7 7.057,9 84,9 60,0 81,1 508.638,8 64.099,7 572.738,52009/2010 6.309,8 1.099,8 7.409,6 86,0 54,8 81,4 542.825,0 60.231,4 603.056,42010/2011 6.923,1 1.132,5 8.055,5 81,0 56,0 77,5 561.037,4 63.463,8 624.501,22011/2012 7.213,5 1.154,5 8.368,0 68,6 56,7 67,0 494.937,7 66.056,1 560.993,8

ÁREA (mil Hectares)*Ano-Safra Harvest-Year

PRODUTIVIDADE (t/Ha) PRODUÇÃO (mil t)**

Sugarcane Production in Brazil – Source of Bioenergy

Page 8: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

X

Page 9: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

Forest Plantation in Brazil – Source of Bioenergy

Page 10: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO
Page 11: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

� State Agriculture R&D Institutes;� Public R&D Institutes;� Private R&D Institutes;� Public Agriculture Universities;� Private Universities; and� EMBRAPA

A National System for Agriculture R&D

Page 12: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

Embrapa - The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation

Mission: to provide feasiblesolutions for the sustainabledevelopment of Brazilianagribusiness through knowledgeand technology generation andtransfer.

Page 13: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO
Page 14: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO
Page 15: EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO M IIII CCCC PPPP IIII LLLL A … · Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior, Ph.D. Embrapa Agroenergy -General Director chgeral.cnpae@embrapa.br EEEE CCCC OOOO N OOOO

Thank you!

EMBRAPA AGROENERGY - www.cnpae.embrapa.br


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