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Efect o economic dumping in India
Submitted by
Dinesh sabhnaniMASTERS IN COMMERCE SEM-I business
management!
ACADEMIC "EAR #$%& - #$%'
Ro(( No)%&%&$*#
+,oect .uide
+,o) si/ai pa0a,
Submitted to
1NI2ERSIT" O3 M1M4AI
M151ND CO55E.E O3 COMMERCE
S)N ROAD6 M151ND 7!
M1M4AI *$$ $8$
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CERTI3ICATE
T9IS IS TO CERTI3" T9AT M,) DINES9 SA49NANI o
M151ND CO55E.E O3 COMMERCE6 S)N Road6
Mu(und 7!6 Mumbai *$$ $8$6 studying in M)Com
pa,t-I 4usiness Management! he,e by dec(a,ing
that I ha/e comp(eted this p,oect :E33ECT O3
ECONOMIC D1M+IN. IN INDIA; du,ing the
academic yea, #$%&-%') The ino,mation submitted
is t,ue and o,igina( o best o my <no0(edge)
CO1RSE CO-ORDINATOR
+RINCI+A5
DR +AR2AT9I 2EN=ATES9
+,oect guide>inte,na( e?amine,
E?te,na( e?amine,
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DEC5ARATION
I6 M,) Dinesh sabhnani6 the
student o M151ND CO55E.E O3
COMMERCE6 S)N Road6 Mu(und 7!6
Mumbai *$$ $8$6 studying in M)Com
pa,t-I 4usiness Management! he,e by
dec(a,ing that I ha/e comp(eted this
p,oect :E33ECT O3 ECONOMIC D1M+IN.
IN INDIA; du,ing the academic yea,
#$%&-%') The ino,mation submitted is
t,ue and o,igina( o best o my<no0(edge)
Date@
Signatu,e@
+(ace@ M1M4AI
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AC=NO75ED.EMENT
It 0as a en,iching and (ea,ning
e?pe,ience o, me to do this +,oect) I 0ou(d (i<e to
ac<no0(edge a(( those peop(e 0ho ha/econtinuous(y guided me th,oughout and he(ped me
in comp(etion o my p,oect :Efect o economic
dumping in India;
I 0ou(d (i<e to than< ou, p,incip(e DR
+AR2AT9I 2EN=ATES9
I 0ou(d ,ea((y (i<e to my p,oect guide
+,o) M, S9I2AI +A7AR o, thei, comp(ete he(p and
suppo,t to comp(ete this p,oect)
I am a(so than<u( to ou, non-teaching
stafs o my co((ege especia((y the (ib,a,y stafs
I 0ou(d a(so (i<e to than< to a(( the,espondents 0ho ha/e he(ped me o, co((ection o
data6 o, thei, honest pa,ticipation in the Resea,ch
and he(ped me di,ect(y o, indi,ect(y in successu(
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comp(etion o this study o, thei, he(p and
coope,ation th,oughout the p,oect
SR NO INDEX PG NO
1 INTRODUCTION 1
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 6
RATIONALE OF THE STUDY 6
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 6
2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 7
3 INDIA FACING CHINESE DUMPING THREAT 14
4 INDIA ANTI DUMPING MEASURES 17
5 ANTI DUMPING LAWS IN INDIA 24
6 DATA ANTI DUMPING INVESTIGATIONS 26
7 CASE STUDY 31
CONCLUSION 37
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Introduction
(A)What is economic dumping ?
D!"#$%&' $% ()*%*"$) +(,"-' $- ./(% 0 )*!%+, *.(,- +/( -0(- #,$)( * *%( * $+- (#*,+- *,
+/( (#,(-- #!,#*-( * &0$%$%& !%0$, "0,(+ -/0,( $% +/0+ $%!-+, $% 0%*+/(, )*!%+, T/(
(#*,+(, !-!0 *.(,- +/( #,$)( 8(*. ./0+ $+ .*! -( *, 0+ /*"(' 0% -*"(+$"( (9(% 8(*.
$+- 0)+!0 )*-+ +* #,*!)( O8:()+$9(- * D!"#$%&;
1 T* )0#+!,( +/( *,($&% "0,(+
2 T* -( -!,#!- )*""*$+
3 T* (+(% +/( "0,(+ *, +/( #,*!)+
4 T* (-+08$-/ +/( %(. +,0( ,(0+$*%-/$#
(B)Advantages of Dumping :
1 T/( "0$% 090%+0&( * !"#$%& $- 8($%& 08( +* -( 0+ +/$- !%0$, )*"#(+$+$9( *.(, #,$)(
G(%(,0 0 )*!%+, .$ /09( +* &$9( +/( (#*,+$%& 8!-$%(--(- 0 /!&( -!8-$ +* (%08( +/(" +*
-( +/( (#*,+ 8(*. )*-+
2 T/( )*!%+, $- .$$%& +* +0( 0 *-- *% +/( #,*!)+ +* $%),(0-( $+- )*"#0,08( 090%+0&( $%
+/0+ $%!-+, I+ "0 * +/$- 8()0!-( $+ .0%+- +* ),(0+( :*8- *, $+- ,(-$(%+-
1
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3 I+ *+(% !-(- !"#$%& 0- 0% 0++0) *% +/( *+/(, )*!%+,<- $%!-+,' $% +/( /*#(- * #!++$%& +/0+
)*!%+,<- #,*!)(,- *!+ * 8!-$%(--' 0% *"$%0+$%& +/0+ $%!-+,
(c) Disadvantages of Dumping:
1 T/( "0$% $-090%+0&( * !"#$%& $- +/0+ $+<- 9(, (#(%-$9( +* "0$%+0$% I+ )0% +0( (0,- *,
!"#$%& +* .*, M(0%./$(' +/( )*-+ * -!8-$$(- )0% 0 +* +/( (#*,+ )*!%+,<- -*9(,($&%
(8+
2 T/( -()*% $-090%+0&( $- ,(+0$0+$*% 8 +/( +,0( #0,+%(, T/$- )0% (0 +* +,0( ,(-+,$)+$*%-
0% +0,$-
3 T/( +/$, $- )(%-!,( 8 $%+(,%0+$*%0 +,0( *,&0%$=0+$*%-' -!)/ 0- +/( W*, T,0( O,&0%$=0+$*%
>WTO? *, +/( E!,*#(0% U%$*% >EU?
Following are the various types of dumping;
1 S#*,0$) D!"#$%&;
O))0-$*%0 -0( * 0 )*""*$+ 0+ 8(*. )*-+ $% *,(, +* !%*0 0% !%*,(-((% 0% +("#*,0,
-!,#!- * +/( )*""*$+ -!)/ 0- )/((-(' "$' ./(0+ (+) $% +/( $%+(,%0+$*%0 "0,(+ .$+/*!+
,(!)$%& *"(-+$) #,$)(-
2 P,(0+*, D!"#$%&;
2
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T("#*,0, -0( * 0 )*""*$+ 0+ 8(*. $+- 09(,0&( )*-+ *, 0 *.(, #,$)( 08,*0 $% *,(, +*
(,$9( *,($&% #,*!)(,- *!+ * 8!-$%(--' 0+(, ./$)/ #,$)(- 0,( ,0$-( +* +0( 090%+0&( * +/(
"*%*#* #*.(, 08,*0
3 P(,-$-+(%+ D!"#$%&;
C*%+$%!*!- +(%(%) * 0 *"(-+$) "*%*#*$-+ +* "0$"$=( +*+0 #,*$+- 8 -($%& +/(
)*""*$+ 0+ 0 /$&/(, #,$)( $% +/( *"(-+$) "0,(+ +/0% $%+(,%0+$*%0 >+* "((+ +/( )*"#(+$+$*%
* *,($&% ,$90-?
What is anti dumping ?
T* -+*# ()*%*"$) !"#$%& $- %*. 0- 0%+$ !"#$%& '!"#$%& )0% 8( -+*# 8 +/( **.$%& .0-
egal ways
I 0 )*"#0% (#*,+- 0 #,*!)+ 0+ 0 #,$)( +/0+ $- *.(, +/0% +/( #,$)( $+ %*,"0 )/0,&(- $% $+-
*.% /*"( "0,(+' *, -(- 0+ 0 #,$)( +/0+ *(- %*+ "((+ $+- ! )*-+ * #,*!)+$*%' $+ $- -0$ +* 8(
@!"#$%&@ +/( #,*!)+ I+ $- 0 -!8 #0,+ * +/( 90,$*!- *,"- * #,$)( $-),$"$%0+$*% 0% $-
)0--$$( 0- +/$,(&,(( #,$)( $-),$"$%0+$*% O#$%$*%- $(, 0- +* ./(+/(, *, %*+ -!)/ #,0)+$)(
)*%-+$+!+(- !%0$, )*"#(+$+$*%' 8!+ "0% &*9(,%"(%+- +0( 0)+$*% 0&0$%-+ !"#$%& +* #,*+()+
*"(-+$) $%!-+, T/( WTO 0&,(("(%+ *(- %*+ #0-- :!&"(%+ I+- *)!- $- *% /*.
&*9(,%"(%+- )0% *, )0%%*+ ,(0)+ +* !"#$%&$+ $-)$#$%(- 0%+$!"#$%& 0)+$*%-' 0% $+ $- *+(%
)0( +/( @0%+$!"#$%& 0&,(("(%+@ >T/$- *)!- *% *% +/( ,(0)+$*% +* !"#$%& )*%+,0-+- .$+/
+/( 0##,*0)/ * +/( -!8-$$(- 0% )*!%+(,90$$%& "(0-!,(- 0&,(("(%+?
T/( (&0 ($%$+$*%- 0,( "*,( #,()$-(' 8!+ 8,*0 -#(0$%&' +/( WTO 0&,(("(%+ 0*.-
&*9(,%"(%+- +* 0)+ 0&0$%-+ !"#$%& ./(,( +/(,( $- &(%!$%( >@"0+(,$0@? $%:!, +* +/( )*"#(+$%&
*"(-+$) $%!-+, T* * -*' +/( &*9(,%"(%+ /0- +* -/*. +/0+ !"#$%& $- +0$%& #0)(' )0)!0+(
+/( (+(%+ * !"#$%& >/*. "!)/ *.(, +/( (#*,+ #,$)( $- )*"#0,( +* +/( (#*,+(,- /*"(
"0,(+ #,$)(?' 0% -/*. +/0+ +/( !"#$%& $- )0!-$%& $%:!, *, +/,(0+(%$%& +* )0!-( $%:!,
3
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Five percent rule
A))*,$%& +* **+%*+( 2 A%+$D!"#$%& A&,(("(%+' *"(-+$) -0(- * +/( $( #,*!)+ 0,(
-!$)$(%+ +* 80-( %*,"0 90!( *% $ +/( 0))*!%+ *, 5 #(, )(%+ *, "*,( * +/( -0(- * +/(
#,*!)+ !%(, )*%-$(,0+$*% +* +/( $"#*,+$%& )*!%+, "0,(+ T/$- $- *+(% )0( +/( $9(#(,
)(%+ *, /*"("0,(+9$08$$+ +(-+ T/$- +(-+ $- 0##$( &*80 8 )*"#0,$%& !0%+$+ -* *
$( #,*!)+ *% +/( *"(-+$) "0,(+ .$+/ !0%+$+ -* +* $"#*,+$%& "0,(+
N*,"0 90!( )0%%*+ 8( 80-( *% +/( #,$)( $% +/( (#*,+(,- *"(-+$) "0,(+ ./(% +/(,( 0,( %*
*"(-+$) -0(- F*, (0"#(' $ +/( #,*!)+- 0,( *% -* *% +/( *,($&% "0,(+' +/( %*,"0
90!( .$ /09( +* 8( (+(,"$%( *% 0%*+/(, 80-$- A$+$*%0' -*"( #,*!)+- "0 8( -* *%
8*+/ "0,(+- 8!+ +/( !0%+$+ -* *% +/( *"(-+$) "0,(+ "0 8( -"0 )*"#0,( +* !0%+$+
-* *% *,($&% "0,(+ T/$- -$+!0+$*% /0##(%- *+(% $% )*!%+,$(- .$+/ -"0 *"(-+$) "0,(+-
$( H*%& *%& 0% S$%&0#*,(' +/*!&/ -$"$0, )$,)!"-+0%)(- "0 0-* /0##(% $% 0,&(, "0,(+-
T/$- $- 8()0!-( * $(,(%)(- $% 0)+*,- $( )*%-!"(, +0-+( 0% "0$%+(%0%)(
C0)!0+$%& +/( (+(%+ * !"#$%& *% 0 #,*!)+ $- %*+ (%*!&/ A%+$!"#$%& "(0-!,(- )0% *%
8( 0##$( $ +/( 0)+ * !"#$%& $- /!,+$%& +/( $%!-+, $% +/( $"#*,+$%& )*!%+, T/(,(*,(' 0(+0$( $%9(-+$&0+$*% "!-+ $,-+ 8( )*%!)+( 0))*,$%& +* -#()$$( ,!(- T/( $%9(-+$&0+$*%
"!-+ (90!0+( 0 ,((90%+ ()*%*"$) 0)+*,- +/0+ /09( 0 8(0,$%& *% +/( -+0+( * +/( $%!-+, $%
!(-+$*% $ $+ $- ,(9(0( +/0+ !"#$%& $- +0$%& #0)( 0% /!,+$%& *"(-+$) $%!-+,' +/(
(#*,+$%& )*"#0% )0% ,0$-( $+- #,$)( +* 0% 0&,(( (9( $% *,(, +* 09*$ 0%+$!"#$%& $"#*,+
!+$(-
4
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T/( 0&,(("(%+ -0- "("8(, )*!%+,$(- "!-+ $%*," +/( C*""$++(( *% A%+$D!"#$%& P,0)+$)(-
08*!+ 0 #,($"$%0, 0% $%0 0%+$!"#$%& 0)+$*%-' #,*"#+ 0% $% (+0$ T/( "!-+ 0-*
,(#*,+ *% 0 $%9(-+$&0+$*%- +.$)( 0 (0, W/(% $(,(%)(- 0,$-(' "("8(,- 0,( (%)*!,0&( +*
)*%-!+ (0)/ *+/(, T/( )0% 0-* !-( +/( WTO- $-#!+( -(++("(%+ #,*)(!,(
5
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!"#ectives of the study
1 T* !%(,-+0% +/( )*%)(#+ * ()*%*"$) !"#$%&2 T* -+! +/( #,*8(" )0!-( $% $%$0 !( +* ()*%*"$) !"#$%&3 T* -+! +/( D$,()+*,0+( G(%(,0 * A%+$!"#$%& 0% A$( D!+$(- >DGAD?4 T* -+! +/( 0. "0( 8 I%$0 0&0$%-+ ()*%*"$) !"#$%&5 T* -+! +/( 0)+$*% +0(% 8 I%$0 0&0$%-+ ()*%*"$) !"#$%&
$ational of the study
T/( ,(-(0,)/ .*, /0- 8((% !%(,+0(% +* (#0$% +/( )*%)(#+ * (()+ * ()*%*"$) !"#$%& $%
I%$0 'T/( -+! ,(9(0- +/( #,*8(" )0!-( $% I%$0 !( +* ()*%*"$) !"#$%& ' 0%+$
!"#$%&"(0-!,( +0(% " $%$0' 0. "0( 8 I%$0 0&0$%-+ ()*%*"$) !"#$%&' 0)+$*% +0(% 8
I%$0 0&0$%-+ ()*%*"$) !"#$%&
$esearch methodology
T/( -+! $- 80-( *% +/( )*"#$0+$*% * -()*%0, 0+0 090$08( *% +/( -!8:()+ T/( -()*%0,
0+0 !-( *, +/( #!,#*-( * -+! $%)!(- 0+0 090$08( *% *$)( .(8-$+(- * G*9(,%"(%+ *
I%$0 M$%$-+, * C*""(,)( 0% I%!-+, ,(0+( .(8-$+( !-( >/++#;)*""(,)(%$)$%MOC 0-
*% 0+( 25215? T/( 0+0 )*()+ $- $% +/( -!8-()+$*% * T,0( R("($(- $% .(8-$+( T/(
-()*%0, 0+0 0-* $%)!(- $"*,"0+$*% ,*" ,((,(%)( 8**- 090$08( *% +/( -!8:()+ "0++(,
6
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$eview of literature and earlier studies
T/( (()+ * ()*%*"$) !"#$%& $% I%$0 /0- +/( 090$08( 0+(-+ )0-(- &$9(% 8 *$)( .(8-$+(-
* G*9(,%"(%+ * I%$0 M$%$-+, * C*""(,)( 0% I%!-+, ,(0+( .(8-$+( !-(>/++#;)*""(,)(%$)$%MOC!,/++#;)*""(,)(%$)$%+,0(,("($(-D0+0A%+$!"#$%&$%9(
-+$&0+$*%-#K$250- *% 0+( 25215? T/( -()*%0, 0+0 0-* $%)!(- $"*,"0+$*% ,*"
,((,(%)( 8**- 090$08( *% +/( -!8:()+ "0++(,
$eferences
A%+$ D!"#$%& ,(#*,+ 36214; DGAD' M$%$-+, * )*""(,)( G*9(,%"(%+ * I%$0 ...)*""(,)(%$)$%
I%+(,%0+$*%0 C*%(,(%)( *% T,0( R("($0 M(0-!,(- A+ 1;45 AM *% +/ A#,$' 215 0+ IIFT'
N(. D(/$ 8 JD0**'
%istory of India&s use of antidumping
I%$0 $"#*-( $+- $,-+ 0%+$!"#$%& !+ $% 121 N0,00%0% >26? (#0$%- +/( 0) * (0,$(,
!-( * 0%+$!"#$%& 8 +/( /$&/ #,*+()+$*%$-+ +,0( ,(&$"( $% (()+ ,*" $%(#(%(%)( $% 147
+/,*!&/ 11 O% +/( )!-+*"- +0,$ -$(' +/( $"#*,+.($&/+(09(,0&( +0,$ *, 0 $"#*,+- .0-
0- /$&/ 0- 7 #(,)(%+ *, )*%-!"(, &**- 0- /$&/ 0- 153 #(,)(%+' 0% *, "0%!0)+!,( &**-
2 #(,)(%+ ># 14? C*"8$%( .$+/ ,(-+,$)+$9( $)(%-$%& 0% !0%+$+0+$9( ,(-+,$)+$*%-' +/(,(
.0- %* %(( *, 0%+$!"#$%&
H*.(9(,' .$+/ ()$%$%& #,*+()+$*% 9$0 +0,$- 0% !*+0- /0- )*"( ,0"0+$)0 $%),(0-( !-( *
0%+$!"#$%& 8 I%$0 F$&!,( 1 ("*%-+,0+(- +/( 9(, -+,*%& !#+,(% $% I%$0% AD )0-(- ,*"
(0, 1- +/,*!&/ 22 >#(0$%& 0+ 08*!+ )0-(- +/( 0++(, (0,? 0+(, ,*##$%& *, +.* (0,-
>+/*!&/ -+$ 2 )0-(- $% 24? +/(,( .0- 0 -+,*%& !#-.$%& +/,*!&/ 2 >*9(, 5 )0-(- +/0+ (0,?
8(*,( ,*##$%& -*"( $% 2
7
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1 H*.(9(,' I%$0% A%+$!"#$%& (%*,)("(%+ .0- $,-+ 0!+/*,$=( $% 15 >+/*!&/ ,!(- .(,(
0"(%( $% 15 *, WTO)*%-$-+(%) U%$( +/( #,*)(-- $% +/( US' 0 -$%&( 0&(%) +/(
D$,()+*,0+( G(%(,0 * A%+$ D!"#$%& A$( D!+$(- >DGAD? $- ,(-#*%-$8( *,
$%9(-+$&0+$%& 0% "0$%& (+(,"$%0+$*%- *% 0 0-#()+- * 0% 0%+$!"#$%& )0-(' +/0+ $-' 8*+/
!"#$%& "0,&$% 0% $%:!, (+(,"$%0+$*%-
'revious iterature on auses and ffects of Indian antidumping
I% #!++$%& +/( I%$0% 0%+$!"#$%& ,(&$"( $% $%+(,%0+$*%0 #(,-#()+$9(' B0,!0/ >27? %*+(- >#
117? +/0+ !%+$ +/( 1- $+- !-( .0- )*%$%( +* *% 0 (. +,0$+$*%0 !-(,- -!)/ 0- +/( USA'
+/( EU' A!-+,0$0' C0%00 0% N(. Q(00% I% -(($%& +* (#0$% ./ AD /0- $%),(0-( -*
,0"0+$)0 $% I%$0' B0,!0/ **- 0+ &,*.+/ $% $"#*,+- 0% $"#*,+ #(%(+,0+$*%' #(,*,"0%)( *
+/( *"(-+$) $%!-+, >$% +(,"- * 8*+/ #,*$+08$$+ 0% )0#0)$+ !+$$=0+$*%?' 0% #*$+$)0,(%+
-(($%& "*+$90+$*%- >#,*$( 8 "0,(+ )*%)(%+,0+$*% * +/( *"(-+$) $%!-+,?' $%$%& +/(-( 0
+* #0 ,*(- >+/,*!&/ 0 -*"(./0+ (-),$#+$9( $-)!--$*% * #0++(,%- $% +/( 0+0?
B0,!0/ 0++("#+- 0 -+0+$-+$)0 >*&$+? 0%0-$- * +/( ()$-$*% +* $"#*-( !+$(-' given initiation of a
case' 8!+ $%- $++( $% +/( .0 * )(0,)!+ ,(-!+- >+/*!&/ -*"( .(0 (9$(%)( +/0+ $%!-+,$(-
.$+/ "0% $,"- 0,( "*,( $( +* &(+ "(0-!,(- $"#*-(? H*.(9(,' +/( 0$!,( +* *8+0$% -+,*%&
,(-!+- $- %*+ -!,#,$-$%& 0- +/(,( $- ,(0+$9( $++( 90,$0+$*% $% +/( (#(%(%+ 90,$08( >5 *
)0-(- $% /$- -0"#( /0 !+$(- $"#*-(?
B*.% 0% T*90, >*,+/)*"$%&? )*%!)+ 0 -*"(./0+ "*,( -*#/$-+$)0+( ()*%*"(+,$) 0%0-$- +*
(#0$% I%$0% 0%+$!"#$%& !-0&( >+/( $%)!( -0(&!0, )0-(- 0- .(' 8!+ +/(-( 0,( ,(0+$9(
-"0 $% %!"8(, ,(0+$9( +* +/( 0%+$!"#$%& )0-(-? T/( *8-(,9( ># 2? +/0+ #,*!)+- +/0+
-!8-(!(%+ -*!&/+ 0%+$!"#$%& #,*+()+$*% $% +/( (0, 2-' *% 09(,0&(' -+0,+( .$+/ /$&/(,+0,$- 0% ,()($9( 0,&(, +0,$ )!+- *9(, +/( 1- O9(,0' +/( )0$" +* -/*. +/0+ ># 3?
+/( 0,&(, +/( &**- $%$+$0 +0,$ )!+' +/( "*,( 0%+$!"#$%& 0% -0(&!0,- #,*+()+$*% +/( I%$0%
#,*!)(,- * +/0+ &** -!8-(!(%+ ("0%( 0% ,()($9( ( #*-+ 0% +/($, $%+(,#,(+0+$*% $-
+/0+ I%$0 !-( %(.#,*!)+-#()$$) #,*+()+$*% $% +/( (0, 2- +* (-)0#( ,*" 1- +,0(
$8(,0$=0+$*% 0%%*!%)("(%+- +/0+' ( #*-+' $+ *!% +** ((# +* -!-+0$% 4 H*.(9(,' +/$- #0++(,%
$- %*+ *!% 0),*--+/(8*0, -*"(./0+ -!,#,$-$%& +/( $% >## 45? %* (9$(%)( * 0
$% 8(+.((% 1- +0,$ )!+- 0% -!8-(!(%+ ,(-*,+ +* 0%+$!"#$%& 8 I%$0- *"$%0%+ -()+*,0
!-(, * 0%+$!"#$%& +/( $%!-+,$0 )/("$)0- -()+*, I%-+(0 +/($, "0:*, (#0%0+$*% *,
0%+$!"#$%& !-0&( $% +/$- -()+*, $- ,(+0$0+$*% *, #,$*, 0%+$!"#$%& 8 +,0$%& #0,+%(,- +0,&(+$%&
I%$0% )/("$)0 #,*!)(,-5
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*ectoral +argeting of Antidumping
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A)(+*%( 21411 726 YES
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T*!(%( D$I-*)0%0+( 2212 1223 NO >NEGATIVE?
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India faces hinese dumping threat
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S$"!+0%(*!- +/( C!-+*"- T0,$ >I(%+$$)0+$*%' A--(--"(%+ 0% C*()+$*% * A%+$
D!"#$%& D!+ *% D!"#( A,+$)(- 0% *, D(+(,"$%0+$*% * I%:!,? R!(-' 15 0%
C!-+*"- T0,$ >I(%+$$)0+$*%' A--(--"(%+ 0% C*()+$*% * C*!%+(,90$$%& D!+ *%
S!8-$$-( A,+$)(- 0% *, D(+(,"$%0+$*% * I%:!,? R!(-' 15 .(,( 0-* $%+,*!)(
0+(, ,(#(0$%& +/( (0,$(, R!(- T/(-( R!(- 0,( )*""*% %*.% 0- A%+$D!"#$%&
R!(- 0% C*!%+(,90$$%& D!+ R!(-' ,(-#()+$9( 0,( #,(-(%+ &*9(,%- +/( -!8:()+ +*
0%+$!"#$%& $% I%$0
I%$0 $- )*%-$(,( 0- *%( * +/( ,(!(%+ !-(,- * 0%+$!"#$%& "(0-!,(- (()+$9(
#,*+()+$%& $+- *"(-+$) $%!-+,$(- I% I%$0 0+/*!&/ 0%+$!"#$%& !+ $- (9$( 0%
)*()+( 8 +/( C!-+*"- A!+/*,$+$(-' $+ $- (%+$,( $(,(%+ ,*" +/( C!-+*"- !+$(- %*+
*% $% )*%)(#+ 0% -!8-+0%)(' 8!+ 0-* $% #!,#*-( 0% *#(,0+$*% T/( **.$%& 0,( +/(
"0$% $(,(%)(- 8(+.((% +/( +.*;
24
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C*%)(#+!0' 0%+$!"#$%& 0% +/( $( "(0-!,(- $% +/($, (--(%)( 0,( $%( +* +/(
%*+$*% * 0$, +,0( T/( *8:()+ * +/(-( !+$(- $- +* &!0, 0&0$%-+ +/( -$+!0+$*% 0,$-$%& *!+
* !%0$, +,0( #,0)+$)(- ./$( )!-+*"- !+$(- 0,( +/(,( 0- 0 "(0%- * ,0$-$%& ,(9(%!( 0%
*, *9(,0 (9(*#"(%+ * +/( ()*%*"
C!-+*"- !+$(- 0 $% +/( ,(0" * +,0( 0% $-)0 #*$)$(- * +/( G*9(,%"(%+ ./$(
0%+$!"#$%& 0% 0%+$ -!8-$ "(0-!,(- 0,( +/(,( 0- +,0( ,("($0 "(0-!,(-
T/( *8:()+ * 0%+$!"#$%& 0% 0$( !+$(- $- +* *-(+ +/( $%:!,$*!- (()+ *
$%+(,%0+$*%0 #,$)( $-),$"$%0+$*% ./$( )!-+*"- !+$(- /09( $"#$)0+$*%- *, +/(
&*9(,%"(%+ ,(9(%!( 0% *, *9(,0 (9(*#"(%+ * +/( ()*%*"
A%+$ !"#$%& !+$(- 0,( %*+ %()(--0,$ $% +/( %0+!,( * 0 +0 "(0-!,( $% 0- "!)/ 0- +/(
A!+/*,$+ $- ("#*.(,( +* -!-#(% +/(-( !+$(- $% )0-( * 0% (#*,+(, *(,$%& 0 #,$)(
!%(,+0$%& T/!- -!)/ "(0-!,(- 0,( %*+ 0.0- $% +/( *," * !+$(-+0
A%+$ !"#$%& 0% 0%+$ -!8-$ !+$(- 0,( (9$( 0&0$%-+ (#*,+(, )*!%+, $% 0- "!)/ 0-
+/( 0,( )*!%+, -#()$$) 0% (#*,+(, -#()$$) 0- 0&0$%-+ +/( )!-+*"- !+$(- ./$)/ 0,(
&(%(,0 0% !%$9(,-0 0##$)08( +* 0 $"#*,+- $,,(-#()+$9( * +/( )*!%+, * *,$&$% 0%
+/( (#*,+(,
DataAntidumpinginvestigations
Action ta9en "y India against economic dumping
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ases under investigation and duty not yet imposed;duty imposed "y India so far against
all countries (as on <1-=-01,>)( ta"le ,)
*l-4o- ountry 4o- of initiations Duty imposed
1 C/$%0 PR 166 134
2 EU 64
3 *,(0 RP 54 41
4 C/$%(-( T0$#($ 52 42
5 T/0$0% 37 2
6 USA 37 2
7 J0#0% 34 2
S$%&0#*,( 24 1
M00-$0 22 17
1 R!--$0 22 14
11 O+/(,- 162 11
+otal =21 <
!thers include the following countries
A!-+,0$0
B0%&0(-/
B(0,!-
26
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B,0=$
B!&0,$0
C0%00
E&#+
H*%& *%&
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4o- of ases initiated against hina '$ (ta"le 0)
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>1? >2? O!+ * >2?
14 4 3
27
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15 2 2
16 1 1
17 6 6
1 7 5
1 6 6
2 11
21 14 12
22 14 12
23 6 6
24 7 5
25 1 1
26
27 11
2 15 13
2 1
21 1
211 5 5
212 7 4
213 7
214 4
+otal ,== ,<>
U#+* J!%(' 214
F,(-/ 0% R(9$(. )0-(- !%(, $%9(-+$&0+$*% )*!%+, .$-( 0- *% 36214
>+08( 3?
C*!%+, F,(-/ C0-(- !%(, R(9$(. C0-(- !%(, T*+0 N* *
28
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I%9(-+$&0+$*%
I%9(-+$&0+$*% *% ./$)/ C0-(- !%(,
!+ 0,(0 $"#*-( I%9(-+$&0+$*%
$% *,)(
C/$%0 PR 11 21 32
EU 2 4 6
*,(0 RP 3 7 1
C/$%(-( T0$#($ 4 5
T/0$0% 2 5 7
USA 1 2 3
J0#0% 1 1
S$%&0#*,( 1 1
M00-$0 1 1 2
R!--$0 2 2
O+/(,- 17
29
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T*+0 37 53
A- *! )0% -(( ,*" +/( 08*9( +08( +/( I%$0 /0- $%9(-+$&0+$*% *% %!"8(, * )*!%+,- *, A%+$
!"#$%& 0% /0- $%$+$0+( $%9(-+"(%+ 0% $"#*-( !+ *% +/*-( *!% &!$+ $% ./$)/ )/$%0
#(*#( ,(!#$)0+( /0- *%( +/( 0,&(- ()*%*"$) !"#$%& $% I%$0 $% ./$)/ +*+0 )0-( $%$+$0+(
0,( 166 $% ./$)/ D!+ $"#*-( 0,( 134 /($&/+- 0"*%& 0% *+/(, )*!%+, **.( 8 *+/(,
!"#$%& )*!%+, 0- -/*. $% +08( 1 I%$0 /0- $% $%$+$0+( $%9(-+$&0+$*% *% 6 )0-(- * !"#$%&
)*!%+, $% ./$)/ 535 .(,( *!%( &!$+
C0-(- -+!
India Makes The Anti-Dumping Mistake With Steel and TherebyMakes All Indians Poorer
T/( #*$%+ 0% #!,#*-( * /09$%& 0 &*9(,%"(%+ $- +* "0( +/( #*#!0+$*%' +/( )$+$=(%,' ,$)/(,
T/(,(- -*"( +/$%&- +/0+ -$"# /09( +* 8( *%( 0% ./$)/ )0% *% 8( *%( 8 &*9(,%"(%+;
((%)( * +/( ,(0"' +/( ),(0+$*% * 0 ),$"$%0 :!-+$)( --+("' +/(-( -*,+- * +/$%&- T/(,(- 0-*
+/$%&- +/0+ "$&/+ 8( !-(! +* * 0% ./$)/ &*9(,%"(%+ )0% * ,(0-*%08 .(; -0' 0- $% +/$-
30
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)0-(' +/( ,(&!0+$*% * *,($&% +,0( B!+ $+ $- -+$ $%),(0-$%& +/( .(0+/ 0% $%)*"( * +/(
)$+$=(%, ./$)/ $- +/( !%(,$%& 0$"; 0% 8 $"#*-$%& 0%+$!"#$%& +0,$- !#*% *,($&% -+((
I%$0 $- "0$%& $+- *.% )$+$=(%- #**,(, T/$- ,(0 $-%+ +/( #*$%+ 0% #!,#*-( * /09$%& 0
&*9(,%"(%+ 0+ 0 T/(,(*,(' $+- %*+ -*"(+/$%& 0 &*9(,%"(%+ -/*! *
T/( $%0%)( "$%$-+, *% S0+!,0 $"#*-( 0%+$!"#$%& !+ *, )(,+0$% -+0$%(-- -+(( #,*!)+-
$"#*,+( ,*" C/$%0' M00-$0 0% S*!+/ *,(0' ./$)/ "0,- +/( $,-+ ()$-$9( "*9( +* -+("
+/( $%*. * -!)/ #,*!)+- 0"$ 0 /!( 0% ), 8 +/( *"(-+$) -+(( $%!-+, 80++$%& -!&&$-/
"0,(+ -(%+$"(%+- 0% -+,0$%( "0,&$%- N C M0+/!,' P,(-$(%+ I%$0% S+0$%(-- S+((
D(9(*#"(%+ A--*)$0+*% >ISSDA? -0$ +/( !+ *% /0- 8((% $"#*-( *% /*+ ,*( >HR? 0+
#,*!)+- * -+0$%(-- -+(( &,0( .$+/ 0 $+- 90,$0%+- *,$&$%0+$%& ,*" C/$%0 0+ 3 #(, +*%%(
316 0 +*%%( ,*" M00-$0 0% ,*" *,(0 0+ 1 0 +*%%( A)+!0 $+ $- 0 "*9( *%&
*9(,!( W( /09( 8((% -+,!&&$%& +* -!,9$9( T/$- "(0-!,( .$ ($%$+( &$9( -*"( ,(-#$+( +*
+/( $%!-+,' M0+/!, -0$ T/( )*""(,)( "$%$-+, /0 (0,$(, +/$- (0, -0$ +/0+ +/( /*"(
&,*.% -+0$%(-- -+(( $%!-+, /0- -!-+0$%( "0+(,$0 $%:!, !( +* -!)/ !"#( $"#*,+- 0%
+/0+ ($%$+( "(0-!,( .0- ,(!$,( +* -+*# $+
I+ .0- F,((,$) B0-+$0+ >0+/*!&/ .( )0% 0-* (,$9( $+ ,*" A0" S"$+/? ./* #*$%+( *!+ +/0+
.( -/*! 0.0- (0"$%( ()*%*"$) !(-+$*%- ,*" +/( #*$%+ * 9$(. * )*%-!"#+$*% T/$-
0)+$*%' +/$- 0)+$9$+' *(- $+ (%08( +/( #(*#( +* )*%-!"( "*,(K O, (--K T0$%& $"#*,+- (%08(-+/(" +* )*%-!"( (--; +/(,(*,( .( -/*!%+ * $+ A% +/$- $- +,!( (9(% $ +/*-( $"#*,+- 0,(
8($%& !"#( I% 0)+ $+- (-#()$0 +,!( $ +/( 0,( 8($%& !"#(
J$%0 S+0$%(-- /0 $( 0% 0##$)0+$*% 8(*,( +/( 0!+/*,$+ *, $%$+$0+$*% * 0% 0%+$!"#$%&
$%9(-+$&0+$*% )*%)(,%$%& 0(&( !"#$%& * )(,+0$% H*+ R*( F0+ P,*!)+- * S+0$%(-- S+((
* ASTM G,0( 34 .$+/ 0 $+- 90,$0%+- *,$&$%0+$%& $% *, (#*,+( ,*" C/$%0' *,(0 0%
M00-$0
I% $+- #,*8(' +/( DGAD /0 )*%)!( +/0+ +/( &**- /09( 8((% (#*,+( +* I%$0 ,*" +/(-(
)*!%+,$(- 8(*. $+- 0--*)$0+( %*,"0 90!(' +/!-' ,(-!+$%& $% !"#$%& * +/( #,*!)+
31
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T/$% +/,*!&/ ./0+ +/( 0(&0+$*% $- /(,( L(+ !- -$"# 0--!"( +/0+ +/( $%$%&- 0,( )*,,()+
T/$- -+(( /0- )*-+ -*"( 0"*!%+ +* #,*!)( A% $+ $- +/(% 8($%& -* 8(*. +/0+ #,*!)+$*% #,$)(
+* )*%-!"(,- * -+(( $% I%$0 W/*(9(, $- "0$%& 0% -($%& $+ "!-+ +/(,(*,( 8( "0$%& 0 *--
I+ "$&/+ 8( +/( +0#0(,- * C/$%0 +/0+ 0,( #0$%& *, +/0+ *-- >*, (0"#(' $ +/( C/$%(-( "$-
0,( -+0+( *.%(? I+ "$&/+ 8( +/( #,$90+( -()+*, -/0,(/*(,- * +/*-( )*"#0%$(-' )*! 8( +/( 80%- ./*-( *0%- 0,( 08*!+ +* &* -*!, B!+ +/( 0(&0+$*% $- $%(( +/0+ +/*-( *,($&% #,*!)(,-
0,( "0$%& 0 *--
O; %*. ** 0+ $+ ,*" +/( 9$(.#*$%+ * +/( I%$0% )*%-!"(, T/(,( 8($%& *(,( ,((
"*%( I%-+(0 * /09$%& +* #0 6 0 +*%%( *, /*+ ,*( -+(( >*, ./0+(9(, +/( #,$)( 0)+!0
$-? +/(,( 8($%& *(,( $+ 0+ 3 0 +*%%( T/( &(+ +/($, +*%%( * -+(( 0% 0-* /09( 3 (+
*9(, T/( 0,( ,$)/(, 8 +/0+ 3 A% +/( 0,( *89$*!- ,$)/(, 8 ./0+(9(, 0"*!%+ $+ $- +/0+
+/( #,*!)(,- 0,( *-$%& #(, +*%%( * -+((
/++#;...*,8(-)*"-$+(-+$".*,-+021567$%$0"0(-+/(0%+$!"#$%&"$-+0(
.$+/-+((0%+/(,(8"0(-0$%$0%-#**,(
current dumping cases studies and investigation "y D3AD
1 1 1 2 Tetrafuoroethane or R 134a o all types originating in or exported
ro !hina "R and #apan $!urrent$
123 test
1%"henyl%3%ðyl%5%"yra'olone ro !hina "R $!urrent$
2%(thyl )exanol originating in or exported ro (* +ndonesia ,orea R"
&alaysia -audi .ra/ia !hinese Taipei and *-. $!urrent$
32
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2%ðyl 5 itro +ida'ole 2 &+ ro !hina "R
345 Triethoxy en'aldehyde T&. ro !hina"R
4 4 iaini -til/ene 2 2 isulphoni .id .-. originating in or exported
ro !hina "R $!urrent$
6 )exanelata ro #apan (uropean *nion igeria and Thailand
8% )ydroxyuinoline ro !hina "R
.etone iports originating in or exported ro ,orea%R, and
Russia $!urrent$
.etone originating in or exported ro !hinese Taipei and -audi
.ra/ia $!urrent$
.etone originating in or exported ro (uropean *nion !hinese Taipei
-ingapore -outh .ria and *-. $!urrent$
.etone originating in or exported ro #apan and Thailand $!urrent$
.ryli :i/re /elo; 15 denier ro +taly
.ryli :i/re ro elarus $!urrent$
.ryli :i/re ro #apan "ortugal -pain and +talyelarus $!urrent$
.ryli :i/re ro &exio
.ryli :i/re ro Tai;an
.ryli :i/re ro Tur<ey )ungary and (uropean *nion
.ryli :i/re ro *, =erany ra'il and ulgaria
.ryli :i/re ro *-. Thailand and ,orea R" $!urrent$
.ryli :i/re originating in or exported ro (gypt $!urrent$
.ryli >arn ro epal
.rylonitrile utadiene Ru//er R ro #apan
.rylonitrile utadiene Ru//er R ro -outh ,orea and =erany
.rylonitrile utadiene Ru//er R ro the (uropean *nion (xluding
=erany &exio and ra'il
.rylonitrile utadiene Ru//er R ro !hinese Taipei Tai;an $!urrent$
.rylonitrile utadiene Ru//er R ro =erany and ,orea R"
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.yli .lohols ro -ingapore ra'il Roania &alaysia and -outh .ria
.l/enda'ole originating in or exported ro !hina "R $!urrent$
.oniu itrate ro Russia and +ran
.nalgin ro !hina "R and !hinese Taipei
.niline ro (uropean *nion
.niline ro #apan and *-. $!urrent$
.niline originating in or exported ro (uropean *nione;
!ase$!urrent$
.'odiar/onaide .! originating in or exported ro !hina "R $!urrent$
all earings ro !hina "R "oland Russia and Roania
ariu !ar/onate ro !hina "R
ariu !ar/onate originating in or exported ro !hina "R $!urrent$
ias Tyres or us and ?orries Tru<s originating in or exported ro !hina "R
and Thailand $!urrent$
iaxally riented "oly "ropylene :il "" ro !hinese Taipei )ong ,ong+ndonesia an *.( -ingapore and Thailand
isphenol . ro ra'il and Russia
isphenol . ro (uropean *nion and !hinese Taipei
isphenol . ro #apan
isphenol . ro *-.
la< @ Ahite "hotographi "aper ro *, :rane and )ungary
orax eahydrate ro !hina "R and Tur<ey
us and Tru< Radial Tyres originating in or exported ro !hina "R and
Thailand$!urrent$
utter il ro e; Bealand
!a/le Ties ro !hina "R and Tai;an $!urrent$
!aliu !ar/ide ro Roania and !hina "R34
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!ar/on la< used in ru//er appliations originating in or exported ro
.ustralia !hina "R +ran &alaysia Russia and Thailand $!urrent$
!ar/on la< used in ru//er appliations originating in or exported ro
Repu/li o ,orea $!urrent$
!ast .luinu .lloy Aheels or .lloy Road Aheels used in &otor Cehiles
;hether or not attahed ;ith their aessories o a si'e in diaeters ranging
ro 12 inhes to 24 inhes originating in or exported ro !hina "R ,orea
R" and Thailand $!urrent$
!atalysts ro enar<
!athode Ray !olour "iture Tu/es o 14 inhes and 21 inhes fat si'es ro
&alaysia Thailand !hina and ,orea R"
!athode Ray !olour TeleDision "iture Tu/es originating in or exported ro
+ndonesia
!athode Ray !olour TeleDision "iture Tu/es originating in or exported ro
&alaysia Thailand !hina and ,orea R"
!austi -oda ro !hina "R and ,orea R" $!urrent$
!austi -oda ro !hinese Taipei +ndonesia and (uropean *nion exluding
:rane
!austi -oda ro Eatar
!austi -oda ro -audi .ra/ia +ran #apan *-. and :rane $!urrent$
!austi -oda originating in or exported ro Thailand !hinese Taipei and
or;ay$!urrent$
!eadroxil &onohydrate ro the (uropean *nion $!urrent$
!etriaxone -odiu -terile originating in or exported ro !hina
"R $!urrent$
!ellophane Transparent :il !hina "R
!erai Tiles originating in or exported ro !hina "R $!urrent$
!ertain "hosphorous /ased heial opounds originating in or exported
ro !hina "R and (uropean *nion
!ertain Ru//er !heials &T &T- !- and "C+ ro !hina "R $!urrent$
!hlorouine "hosphate ro !hina "R
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!holine !hloride ro !hina "R $!urrent$
!holine !hloride ro !hina "R and (uropean *nion
!irular AeaDing &ahines haDing six or ore shuttles or ;eaDing ""F)"(
:a/ris o a ;idth exeeding 30 s originating in or exported ro !hina
"R $!urrent$
!itri .id ro !hina "R
!itri .id ro !hina "R ,orea R" and *<raine
!itri .id ro +ndonesia and Thailand
!lear :loat =lass originating in or exported ro "a<istan -audi .ra/ia and
*.($!urrent$
!oated "aper ro +ndonesia and (uropean *nion
!old Rolled :lat "roduts o -tainless -teel ro (uropean *nion #apan
!anada and *-.
:or ore detals on eah ase go to
httpGFFoereniinFtradereediesFadHasesinindiaaspI
idJ2@riteriaJ@!urr"ageJ2
conclusion
I%$0 $- 8($%& +0,&(+( 0- 0% ()*%*"$) !"#$%& "0,(+ 0- $+ /0- +/( 2% 0,&(-+
#*#!0+$*% $% .*, 0% $- 0-* !%08( +* -0+$- $+- )*%-!"(,- %((- !( +*
(#(%(%+ I%!-+,$(- *% &*9(,%"(%+ #,*+()+$*% T/( &*9(,%"(%+ -/*! 0-*
,("*9( +/( #,*+()+$*% * $%!-+,$(- -* +/0+ +/( $%!-+,$(- .*! 8()*"( )*"#(+(%+
+* )*!%+(, C/$%(-( 0% *+/(, $%!-+,$(- -* 0- +* ,("*9( +/( (()+ * ()*%*"$)
!"#$%&
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