Effects to Acknowledge the Origin of Inertia and Gravitation, and the Movement of the Universe

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Main Features of Effects to Acknowledge the Origin of Inertia, Gravitation, the Movement of the Universe, and to Establish

Fundamental Physical Laws

Author: Nhan C. Huynh; Illustrator: Toan M. Nguyen; Translator (Vietnamese-English): Uyen N. P. Huynh Page 1

Figure 1. Movement of Hurricane

Figure 2. Movement of galaxy(Longer arrow

indicates the greater velocity)

Main Features of

Effects to Acknowledge the Origin of Inertia, Gravitation, the Movementof

the Universe and to Establish Fundamental Physical Laws

Abstract

The galaxy is analogous to a hurricane in composition, shares the same principle of their movement as a

vortex with velocity accelerates from its edge to its center. The origin of inertia and gravitation is

discovered through the imitated vortex model of a wheel traveling on circular path. The origin of

gravitation is defined with The Valse of Gravitation law and experimental model of the movement of

circular object in a vortex. Base on these discoveries and experimentally imitated vortex models, the

author points out the Galilean relativity is different with true principle of nature as Each inertial frame of

reference has a local character because a particular inertial frame of reference assigns a particular velocity

of rotating atom . This principles can be verified by experimental models, shows that the count of

Cesium atomic clock cannot support Einsteins theory of time dilation, and the different inertial frames of

reference can be distinguished with the measurement of Cesium atomic clock. Many fundamental

physical laws are established and point out the problems of Galilean relativity, Newtonian mechanics,

Einsteins relativities, quantum mechanics, point-like mechanics and the contemporary study of physics.

Four videos of experimental models are posted on our websites at

http://www.initialphysics.org/listofmodels

I. The galactic movement shares the same

mechanism with the movement of the

hurricane:

The universe filled with galaxies is like an ocean

with many hurricanes, and each hurricane acts

like a vortex whose streams velocity increases

from its edge to its eye. Galaxy is also a vortex

where the velocity of the galactic stream

includes galaxys vortex stream and heavenly

bodies vortex stream - accelerates from the

galactic edge to the black hole in the center of

that galaxy.

The hurricane is made of two component

categories: (1) the first category consists of the

precipitate components which are gaseous water

molecule, gaseous water sphere in varied sizes

and liquid water, and (2) the second category

consists of non-precipitate components which

are nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and argon

gas. The galaxy is also made of the precipitate


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component category, called the first category,

consists of fundamental particles make up

matter, and the non-precipitate component

category, called the second category, consists of

small particles functions like the non-precipitate

gas in the hurricane.

The movement of the hurricane (fig. 1) is

sustained by the potential energy between the

tropical low pressure beneath the hurricane

cloud and the high pressure of the area outside

of the cloud and contains water vaporizing under

the high temperature warming by the sun.

Beneath the hurricane cloud, the pressuredecreases when water vapor precipitates and

22.4L of water vapor precipitates into only

18ml, 18g, or 1 mol of liquid water and leave a

vacuum whose volume is 1244 times of the

liquid waters volume. Potential energy is

converted into kinetic energy that accelerates the

hurricane whirling stream from the edge to the

eye of the hurricane.

The galactic movement is maintained by the

synthesis of matter. The synthesis of matteroccurs in the formation and condensation

process of matter, and can be seen clearly in the

process where a star swallowed by a black hole

is analogous to the precipitation of water. It is

because a giant galactic vacuum, which causes

galactic low pressure, is liberated when the

giant volume of a star is compressed into the

black hole at immense rate. This precipitation

maintains the galactic potential energy between

the galactic low pressure in the center of

galaxy and the galactic high pressure of its

exterior. This potential energy is converted into

kinetic energy accelerating the galactic stream of

particles inward. The galactic stream is

composed of two component categories - the

first category is fundamental particles, which

build up matter, galactic dust clouds, star,

heavenly bodies,is like the water element in the

hurricane, and the second category is non-

precipitate small spherical element which is

like the nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon

gas in the hurricane.

Due to the acceleration principle of vortex

stream, objects, e.g. leaves, are rolled and

sucked into the center of the hurricane instead of

being centrifuged. Specifically, a leaf receives

two forces on its two opposite edges defined by

its distance from the vortex center. These two

forces are generated by the velocity of the vortex

streams crashing into the edges and the greater

the velocity is, the greater force is applied on

objects edge. As a result, a leaf has the total of

three movements: (1) move along the stream ofvortex, (2) rotate in the opposite direction to the

vortex stream, and (3) thrust toward the center of

the vortex. The combination of these three

forces make the leaf or consider only a point

on the leaf - travels in the shape of projectional

spiral spring from the edge to the center of the

hurricane or vortex. The same principle is

applied to a galaxy (Fig. 2) where the galactic

vortex stream applies forces on the two sides of

the particles and results in their three movementsand their combination is similar to the collective

movement of an object in a vortex. This

movement brings particles close to each other,

engenders the formation of matter, and attracts

them toward the black hole. As star is made of

rotating 1 particles, it has rotating movement and

generates a vortex around it2. This vortex makes

the stars planets and planetary atoms 3 rotate,

1This is an action of rotating around particles axis.

The rotating movement of particles, atom and so on

is verified with model in section II, fig.3 and 4.

2Video version:

http://www.initialphysics.org/video4.html

3In this paper, atom is considered to be a rotating

system consists of nuclei and electron. The nuclei is

made to rotate by the galactic vortex stream and

generate and vortex around it. This vortex makes

electrons rotate and orbit around the nuclei, and the


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Figure 3. Model of an atom in circular orbit Figure 4. Model verifying the origin of inertia

and generates the vortex around the planet and

atoms and this vortex creates the gravitational

force between planet and the matter on it. This

topic will be discussed in more details in the

paper Effects to Acknowledge the Origin of

Inertia and Gravitation, and the Movement ofthe Universe and to Establish Fundamental

Physical Laws.

II. Inertial effect on the atom

a. Experimental model of an atom in circular

orbit (Fig. 3):

Figure 3 is a model where the wheel is an atom

and the square is the imagined object consists of

atom wheel. A lever is attached to an axis

perpendicular to the ground on one end, the

other end attached with a wheel whose flat

surface is parallel to the ground. Hold the wheel

still, then release it, rotating the lever in one

consistent direction, observe to see the wheel

atom is made to rotate also. This is because of the

effect of rotational team-up in section II(c). For

simple wording, rotating atom is used to refer the

atom as well as rotating sub-atomic particles.

rotating in the direction opposite to the levers

rotating direction. It looks like there is an

invisible force pulling the wheel back to its

origin situation. It means when the lever is

accelerated, the wheel rotates in the opposite

direction to the objects movement because thereis an agent attempts to retain the wheels

original condition4.

This effects suggests that the environment

surrounding and inside an object is filled with

particles different from fundamental particles,

and these particles belongs to the galactic stream

When an object moves, particles in this galactic

stream interacts with fundamental particles in

this model, they interact with atom wheel, and

change the velocity, direction and sense of this

atom in frame of the object in movement. This is

call inertial effect.

b. Experimental model verifies the origin of

inertia (Fig. 4):

4Video version:



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Figure 5.2 Model of inertia effects on spaceship orbit the Earth

Figure 5.1 Effects of rotational team-up

Atom of object - in motion or stand still is in

equilibrium with the other particles of the

galactic stream and the atomic rotation is

unchanged when the atom do not move further

or nearer to the black hole. When object

consisting that atom accelerates, the atom tends

to rotate in the opposite direction in comparison

to its contemporary rotational direction to retain

its equilibrium with the galactic stream.

In conclusion, inertia is generated when the

galactic vortex streams particles interacts with

the atom of the object to preserve the original

situation of atom. This inertial effect can be

observed only when the object travels on a small

arc, but hard to observe when object travels on

Earths surface because of the extremely small

central angle of Earths globe.

III. The effects to recognize the vortex

movement of the galactic space and the origin

of Gravitation:

The galactic space surrounding the heavenly

bodies and the space from the black hole to the

edge of the galaxy is in vortex movement similar

to the

vortex movement of a hurricane where the

velocity of whirling stream accelerates inward.

The gravitation is the results of the impact of

galactic vortex on the atomic vortex 6. The

experimental models in solid and liquid state -

6To simplify the wording, atomic vortex

represents the vortex of subatomic particles and

other type of particles as well.


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Figure 6. Model simulating the vortex

The Valse of Gravitation law

will be introduced in the following paragraph to

examine the validity of this theory.

a. Model of solid votex:

Figure 6 7 is an experimental model

demonstrating The Valse of Gravitation law8.

The model consists of a flat table with many

back-to-back concentric rings of the same

thickness - 5cm or 0.2 inch - placed on it, these

rings are applied forces to simulate the vortex

with the velocity of the bigger rings is smaller

and they all rotate in the same direction. In

addition, keep these velocities slow enough for

7Video version:


8When an object is placed on a surface made of

many concentric rings to make a system with

velocities increasing inward and in the same

direction, that object will rotate in the opposite

direction with the rings, travels toward the center of

system and is in a spiral orbit. The movement of

object is analogous to the dance of Valse - dancers

rotate while moving.

an observable model, and apply a thin layer of

glue on the surfaces of all rings to increase the

adherence between the surfaces of rings and

object to be placed on these rings later on. In this

experiment, use a slice of ripe banana as a

testing object to have its pectin which is a

binding agent helps adhering the banana slice

well to the rings but still allow its movement on

rings. The banana slice should be big enough to

cover 2 to 3 rings, and place it on the biggest

ring and make all of the rings rotate as

described, the slice of banana can be observed to

have three movements: (1) orbit in the samedirection of the rotating rings, (2) rotate around

its axis which is perpendicular to the rings

surface and in the opposite direction to the

rotating rings, and (3) thrust into the center of

these concentric rings. Similar to the movement

of a leaf in a hurricane described above, a point

of the collective movement on the slice of

banana has the itinerary of a projectional spring

spiraling from the edge to the center of the

concentric rings. In conclusion, this model

demonstrates

b. Model of liquid vortex:

Besides, another model can be generated inside

a round water tank with a floating round object,

and share the same principle with the above

model. Vortex is generated by a propeller at the

center of a round basin, andFig. 7, 8 and 9 are

the models confirming the independence of

velocity, direction and sense of swiveling

motion of object from the other type of

movements of object. the examined object is a

floating circular one. In figure 7, the object is let

to float freely on the water surface, in figure 8

and 9, stab a stick into the center of the round

floating object, and that stick becomes the

slices axis and is attached to a linear stick. In

model in figure 8, the stick is has its other end

stationary, and the floating round object; but in

figure 9, experimenter can move the stick

carrying the round floating object in any


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Figure 7. Object rotates n the opposite direction with vortex

stream, move along vortex stream and thrusts inward in the

vortex.

Figure 8. Lever is held on the other end. Object swivels in

the opposite direction with vortex stream, move along

vortex stream and thrusts inward

direction. In all of the 3 models, floating object

swivel in the opposite direction with the vortex

stream and stay in the orbit of the aquatic vortex.

In figure 7 and 8, the floating round object thrust

toward the center of vortex on its circular orbit

and rotates in the opposite direction with the

vortex stream. In figure 9, the floating round

objectremains unchanged while the stick moves.

It means the rotational velocity is independent

with the velocity of the stick s movement or the

translational motion of the system. Thus,

swiveling motion of the object depends on its

position in the vortex system and is independentfrom the translational motion of the object.

If the aquatic vortex is considered as galactic

vortex, the floating object is the atom which

builds up the galactic body- the lever. The

rotating velocity of atom is controlled by the

galactic stream. Thus, in a 3-D frame of

reference, velocity, direction and sense of

rotating atom is independent with the movement

of galactic body, but appear changed to the

galactic body in movement.

For a better visualization, examine only the

velocity of the rotating atom. When the galactic

body changes its velocity, at a certain position in

the galactic vortex, the velocity of rotating atom,

is always unchanged to the vortex system, but

appear changed to the galactic body in

movement. In other words, a particular position

of object in vortex space gives a particular

consistent value of velocity, direction and sense

of atom of that object and this value is unique

for each chemical element characterizes thatatom.

Figure 10 describes the dependence of rotating

movement of atom to the galactic vortex, and the

independence of it from the change in velocity,

direction or sense of the galactic body made

from that atom, though this change lead to the

change in velocity, direction or sense of atom in

galactic bodys frame of reference. An example

of this observation is the compasss magnetic


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Figure 10. Atoms preserve velocity and direction in spaceship

When a spaceship carrying a molecule of water changes its

velocity and direction, the ice molecule changes its velocity and

direction but the atoms (hydrogen and oxygen) do not as they are

controlled by the Earths vortex. It means the atom changes

velocity and direction in respect to the spaceship and molecule,

but does not change in respect to the Earth.

Figure 11. Compass needle is controlled bythe

Earths magnetic field

needle consistently pointing in the same

direction no matter where it goes ( Fig. 11)

IV. The consequences of the vortex principle

controlling the rotating movement of atom:

The models discussed above confirms that a

particular point in space give a distinctive and

consistent value to the velocity, direction and

sense of the rotating movement of the atom of

each chemical element. The velocity, direction

and sense of the rotating movement of the atom

belongs to the galactic vortex stream and is

independent with the objects movement, but

depends on the objects movement which is the

objects body as frame of reference.

a. Problems of Einsteins Theory of Relativity:

The lights velocity is consistent when the object

in translational movement changes its velocity,

direction and sense because light is emitted from

the edge of the atom whose rotating movements

velocity is independent with the movement of

object emitting it. Thus, the light velocity is

unchanged when the light-emitting object is in

motion, and the object receiving light is

stationary. Moreover, according to the principle

that the velocity, direction and sense of the

rotating movement of the atom will change with

the objects body as frame of reference when the

objects body change velocity. So that, lights

velocity is changed when the object emitting and

receiving light are in the same objects body inmovement.

Inside the Cesium Atomic Clock, the time is

counted differently as the resonance frequency

of Cesium 133 changes when the object carries

this clock changes its velocities. Each objects

velocity value has a particular value of atomic

rotating velocity responses to it in the principle

that atoms have its rotating velocity remains

unchanged in respect to the galactic stream, but

appear changed the frame of reference of thatobjects body. Therefore, Cesium Atomic Clock

counts different number of radiated atoms when

it travels in different velocities.9 In other words,

a particular traveling velocity of Cesium Atomic

Clock gives a particular value of time counting

9Video version:



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because there is a particular rotating velocity of

Cesium atom responds to objects movement.

In the frame of reference, e.g. mobile object, of

varied velocities, each velocity of rotating atoms

belongs to each object is different from the

others. Thus, if the frames of reference has

different constant velocities or stand still, the

velocities of rotating atoms in it are different. As

it is observed that each frame of reference gives

a distinctive physical laws or it means that

physical laws has local characteristic in respect

with its frame of reference. Different frames of

reference can be distinguished from each other by measuring the velocity of rotating atoms in

that frame of reference.

The difference of each inertial frame of

reference can be distinguished by comparing the

measured velocity of atomic rotation in each

inertial frame. The method is to count the

number of radiation in one second of atomic

Cesium clock. Choose the number of radiation

frequency of atomic Cesium in one second at

equator earth surface is the standard second-9,192,631,770 Hz- then to compare it with other

number of radiation in one second of atomic

Cesium in other inertia frame of reference which

has uniform velocity.

b. Problem of Galilean relativity:

The previously discussed effects and

consequences can prove that Galilean relativity

is wrong when it stated that in all frames of

reference which are moving uniformly relative

to each other, the laws of nature must be the

same in his Dialogue Concerning the Two

Chief World Systems. Newtonian mechanics,

Einsteins general relativity and contemporary

physics are all developed from Galilean

relativity, and did not discover the relationship

between the movement of atoms and object

made from them to explain the rotating

movement of fundamental particles and orbiting

movement of heavenly bodies. Also, Einsteins

general relativity is wrong when establish theconcept of time dilation and length contration.

c. Problem of Newtons mechanics:

Newtons law of Universal Gravitation, cannot

be applied to two heavenly bodies of two

different galaxy. Newton states that every

object in the Universe attracts every other object

with a force directed along the line of the centers

for the two objects, but it is not right. It is

because each heavenly body is controlled by the

vortex stream of each galaxy. Two differentgalaxies are two separated vortexes, and

gravitation comes from the interaction of

heavenly bodies vortex, these bodies cannot

attracts each other if they are belong to two

different vortex system which are two different

galaxies.

d. Problems of quantum mechanics:


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Figure 13. Rotating atom on circular

path

A rotating atom forced to travel on

circular path (V2) will have velocity on

near edge (V1+) is greater than the

velocity on the far edge (V1-). In this

case the object increases its weight

Figure 14. An atom on circular path

A rotating atom forced to travel on

circular path (V2) will have velocity on

far edge (V1+) is greater than the

velocity on the near edge (V1-). In this

case the object decreases its weight

Contemporary physics did not recognize the

existences of the heavenly bodies and particles

vortex sustained by the galactic vortex. Galactic,

atomic and particles vortex share the principle

that the velocity of whirling stream accelerates

inward, and reserve the existence of these vortex

themselves. The four fundamental forces are due

to the interaction between atomic vortex and

heavenly bodies vortex, between different

particles vortex influenced by galactic vortex.Therefore, (1) the contemporary models of atom

and particle do not agree with the nature and

cannot explains the mechanism of the strong

nuclear force, (2) quantum mechanics assigned

the wrong function to particles, e.g. sending

signal is not a real function of particle in nature,

(3) many impossible hypothetical elementary

particles are established, e.g. graviton is particle

mediating the force of gravity , (4) without the

acknowledgment of the velocity, direction and

sense of the rotating fundamental particles

proved by experimental model in section II and

III, the velocity of rotating atom is assigned

wrong as spin quantum number mathematically ,

e.g 0,1/2, 1, 3/2, 2,etc. and does not reflect

exactly what is happening in the quantum world.

e. Problem of point-like mechanics:

As discussed previously, Newtonian point-like

mechanics, where an object is viewed as a point,

is based on the wrong Galilean relativity and the

fact that matter is made from atom and sub-

atomic particles was not acknowledged at that

time. Thus, Newtonian mechanics did not

consider the movement of an object is

influenced under the rotating movement of atom

when that object moves on the curved surface


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e.g. earths surface, can results in different

forces impacting on the object moving on the

straight geometry line. Figure 13 and 14

examine an object in circular movement and has

its atom with two opposite edges, which are in

the respect with the center of circular movement,

have two different velocities impact on it. An

object moves on a linear line geometrically has

two opposite edges of its atom receive the same

impact from the same velocity while the

difference in the velocities impacting on the

edges of atom of the object in circular

movement generate forces and make it torotate10.

d. Common problems of physics:

Contemporary physics is lack of experimental

model in macroscopic scale in order to explain

physical process and phenomena whose factors

can be analyzed further mathematically but lacks

of experimental data. The great influence of thetheory of relative of Galileo and Einstein and

Bohr model, etc limit the research on physics

and science from alternative road other than the

Einsteins time dilation and length contraction of

the object travels in extremely high velocity or

around the heavenly bodies. For instance, the

fact that Cesium atomic clock counts time

slower in space than on Earth made people that

it is because of the the space and time surround

the clock is bend and expanded in stead of

thinking that atoms rotating velocity is changed

when object is in translational movement or

placed on the place with different height to the

sea level. The contemporary acceptance of these

impossible theories keep people from studying

10Video version:


necessary experiments or develop alternative

scientific explanation.

Effects to Recognize the Origin of Inertia,

Gravitation, Movement of the Universe and

Fundamental Laws of Physics is the full

articles of around 80 pages discusses about the

effects and consequences from experimental

models to establish more than 30 fundamental

physical laws of the vortex system discussed

above. This paper is written with the hope that

these laws can fill in the alphabet of physics to

open a new base for the development of human

civilization.


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Effects to Acknowledge the Origin of Inertia and Gravitation, and the Movement of the Universe

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