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Rockefeller Archive Center 15 Dayton Avenue Sleepy Hollow 10591 [email protected] URL: http://www.rockarch.org Ehrlich (Paul) and Marquardt (Martha) papers (Wellcome collection) This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on April 26, 2018.
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Page 1: Ehrlich (Paul) and Marquardt (Martha) papers (Wellcome ... · Moving force behind the publication of "The Collected Papers of Paul Ehrlich", 1956 and transcriber of 47 volumes of

Rockefeller Archive Center

15 Dayton AvenueSleepy Hollow [email protected]: http://www.rockarch.org

Ehrlich (Paul) and Marquardt (Martha) papers(Wellcome collection)

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on April 26, 2018.

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Ehrlich (Paul) and Marquardt (Martha) papers (Wellcome collection)

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Table of Contents

Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3

Biographical/Historical note .......................................................................................................................... 3

Scope and Contents note ............................................................................................................................... 4

Arrangement ................................................................................................................................................... 4

File Plan note ................................................................................................................................................. 4

Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 5

Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 5

Paul Ehrlich Material .................................................................................................................................. 5

Paintings and reliefs ............................................................................................................................... 20

Martha Marquardt Material ....................................................................................................................... 20

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Summary Information

Repository: Rockefeller Archive Center

Creator - aut: Marquardt, Martha

Creator - aut: Ehrlich, Paul

Title: Paul Ehrlich and Martha Marquardt papers (Wellcome collection)

ID: FA136

Date [inclusive]: 1863-1956

Physical Description: 20 Cubic Feet

Language of theMaterial:

English

Preferred Citation

Information regarding the Rockefeller Archive Center's preferred elements and forms of citationcan be found at http://www.rockarch.org/research/citations.php

^ Return to Table of Contents

Biographical/Historical note

Paul Ehrlich, 1854-1915, physician and scientist, Berlin and Frankfurt, Germany. Founder ofhematology, pioneer and major contributor to the fields of histochemistry and immunology. Famous forhis development of chemotherapy (arsphenamine - 606) for syphilis. Nobel Laureate in physiology ormedicine in 1908, jointly with Elie Metchnikoff for their studies in immunology.

Martha Marquardt, 1873-1956, secretary to Paul Ehrlich from 1902-1915. Author of two books aboutPaul Ehrlich, "Paul Ehrlich" als Mensch und Arbeiter", 1924. "Paul Ehrlich" in English 1949 and inGerman 1950. Moving force behind the publication of "The Collected Papers of Paul Ehrlich", 1956 andtranscriber of 47 volumes of Paul Ehrlich's copy-books. Author of various plays and articles.

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Scope and Contents note

This special collection of the Rockefeller University pertains to two individual. The material was sortedaccordingly into two distinct collections, entitled "Paul Ehrlich Material" and "Martha MarquardtMaterial".

The collection consists of letters received by Paul Ehrlich, a synopsis of their contents, handwrittenmanuscripts by Paul Ehrlich, contracts between Ehrlich-Behring and Hoechst. Handwritten notes and"blocks" by Ehrlich. Reprints, photographs, paper cuttings and obituary notices. The collection containssome Paul Ehrlich memorabilia and an oil painting.

The Martha Marquardt part of the collection contains voluminous correspondence, letters received byMartha Marquardt as well as carbon copies of letters written by her. It contains material regarding hertwo books about Paul Ehrlich, many articles and plays she wrote, as well as a film she made about flies.There are many photographs of Martha Marquardt, her family and friends. There are some reprintsand books and because of her long-standing friendship with Sir Almroth Wright, there are some itemsconcerning him.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Arrangement

As received.

^ Return to Table of Contents

File Plan note

Former Classification: I 650.3 Eh89

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Administrative Information

Publication Statement

Rockefeller Archive Center

15 Dayton AvenueSleepy Hollow [email protected]: http://www.rockarch.org

Revision DescriptionPaper finding aid converted to EAD/XML by AureXus in 2010. Imported into the Archvists’ Toolkit byBecky Robbins. 17 August 2010

Custodial History note

The material in the combined collection was in Martha Marquardt's possession at the time of herdeath in 1956. Many of the items in the "Paul Ehrlich Material" were sent to her after World War II,when she had emigrated to England. These items had been stored in Geneva, where Mrs. HedwigEhrlich had fled to in 1939. A list of articles from the "Geneva Chest" is part of this collection (Box2a, Folder 1). Many of these items on this list have been deposited at The Rockefeller UniversityArchives by the 2 grandsons of Paul Ehrlich, Hans and Günther Schwerin, in 1978.

Immediate Source of Acquisition note

The papers and memorabilia of Paul Ehrlich and Martha Marquardt were deposited, with TheRockefeller University Archives in May 1980 by the Trustees of the will of Sir Henry SolomonWellcome.

Conditions Governing Access note

Open for research with select materials restricted as noted. Brittle or damaged items are available atthe discretion of RAC.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Collection Inventory

Paul Ehrlich Material

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Biographical/Historical note

Biographical Note

1854 Born March 14 in Strehlen, Silesia, of Jewishparents

1872 Graduated from Maria Magdalena Gymnasium inBreslau

1878 M. D. from the University of Leipzig, after studiesat the Universities of Breslau, Strassburg andFreiburg

1878 Assistant physician at the Charité Hospital inBerlin, (later senior physician)

1882 Received the Professor title from the state

1883 Married Hedwig Pinkus

1884 Birth of daughter Stefanie

1886 Birth of daughter Marianne

1887 Became Privat Docent (Lecturer); Resigned frompost at the Charité Hospital

1888 Without formal position. Because of contractedtuberculosis cured in Italy and Egypt for somemonths

1889 Return to Berlin, establishing a private researchlaboratory

1890 Became Ausserordentlicher Professor at theUniversity of Berlin

1891 Received a post holding clinical responsibilitiesat the Moabit Hospital in Berlin.; Was offeredlaboratory space by Robert Koch in the newInstitute for Infectious Diseases where most of theimmunology work was done

1896 Was made Director of the State Institute for SerumResearch and Serum Control in Steglitz. BecameGeheimer Medicinal Rath

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1899 Move of the Institute to Frankfurt, renamed toInstitute for Experimental Therapy

1906 Addition of the Georg Speyer-Haus to the Institutefor continued research on chemotherapy

1907 Became Geheimer Obermedicinal Rath

1908 Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology orMedicine, sharing it with Elie Metchnikoff fortheir contributions to immunology

1910 First report on Salvarsan treatment for syphilis

1911 Became Wirklicher Geheimrath with the title ofExcellency

1914 Was made Ordentlicher Professor at the newlyestablished University of Frankfurt

1915 Died August 20

Honorary Degrees

1904 University of Chicago, LL.D.

1907 University of Oxford, D.C.L.

1911 University of Athens, Dr. phil. h.c.

1911 University of Breslau, Dr. med. h.c.

Awards

1887 Tiedemann Prize

1903 The Prussian Golden Medal of Science

1906 Prize of Honor at the XVth International Congressof Medicine at Lisbon

1908 Nobel Prize

1911 Leibig Medal

1914 Cameron Prize of the University of Edinburgh

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Paul Ehrlich was made honorary, corresponding or foreign member to some 83 international scientific societies.

Title/Description Instances

Incoming Correspondence

Arrangement note

Arranged in alphabetical order.

Title/Description Instances

Abderhalden, E., 1900 box 1 folder 1

Adami, George, 1907 box 1 folder 2

Adler, C., 1910 box 1 folder 3

Albrecht, Eugen, 1907 box 1 folder 4

Althoff, Friedrich, 1900-1907 box 1 folder 5

Adickes, Franz, 1906 box 1 folder 6

Arrhenius, Savante, 1902-1904 box 1 folder 7

Aschaffenburg, 1910 box 1 folder 8

Aschoff, Ludwig, 1902 box 1 folder 9

Ascoli, Maurizio, 1900 1911 box 1 folder 10

Baginski, 1902 box 1 folder 11

Bagshave, Arthur, 1909 1912 box 1 folder 12

Bashford, 1901 box 1 folder 13

Behring, Emil, 1892-1905

Scope and Contents note

Typed by Martha Marquardt listing 7 letters regardingauthors' opinions about Behring.

Arrangement note

Letters are now filed in alphabetical order.

box 1 folder 14

Bertheim, Alfred, 1908 box 1 folder 15

Bethe, Albert, 1899-1910 box 1 folder 16

Benario, J., 1892-1910 box 1 folder 17

Berliner, Arnold, 1903 box 1 folder 18

Bier, 1910 box 1 folder 19

Bodenstein, 1909 box 1 folder 20

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Bonhoff, 1900 box 1 folder 21

Bordet, Jules, 1908 box 1 folder 22

Borrel, 1908 box 1 folder 23

Brauer, Ludoph, 1908 box 1 folder 24

Breinl, A., 1908 1909 box 1 folder 25

Brieger, (Ludwig?), 1892 box 1 folder 26

Browning, Carl, 1908 box 1 folder 27

Bruce, David, typescript, signed by D. C. Dandy for Bruce, 1906 box 1 folder 28

Buchner, Hans, 1894 1900 box 1 folder 29

Bulloch, William, 1899-1902 box 1 folder 30

Bumm, 1909 box 1 folder 31

Bürgi, Emil, 1905 (?) box 1 folder 32

Calmette, Albert, 1902-1909 box 1 folder 33

Chiaruttini, P.E. to Chiaruttini, undated box 1 folder 34

Cloetta, M., 1905 1907 box 1 folder 35

Cohn, Ferdinand, 1890 box 1 folder 36

Cole, Rufus, 1910 box 1 folder 37

Councilman, William, 1904 1905 box 1 folder 38

Christy, Thomas & Co., 1897 box 1 folder 39

Dönitz, Wilhelm, 1900-1901 box 1 folder 40

Dowson, W., 1904 box 1 folder 41

Dunham, Edward, 1904 box 1 folder 42

Edinger, Ludwig, 1903-1909 box 1 folder 43

Flexner, Simon, typescript with signature; 2 translations, 1 copyof Ehrlich letter to Flexner, 1902-1910

box 1 folder 44

Fleischer, Richard, 1906 box 1 folder 45

Förster, 1909 box 1 folder 46

Freund, Wilhelm, 1904 box 1 folder 47

Frankl, A., 1908 box 1 folder 48

Frankfurter Zeitung, 1910 box 1 folder 49

Fulda, Ludwig, 1905 box 1 folder 50

Fütterer, G., 1904 box 1 folder 51

Gaffky, Georg, 1907

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box 1 folder 52

Gavazzeni, Alessandro, 1910 box 1 folder 53

Goldmann, E., 1906-1911 box 1 folder 54

Gottlieb, R., 1897 box 1 folder 56

Goldscheider, 1898 1908 box 1 folder 56

Gruber, Max, 1900 box 1 folder 57

Halberstaedter, L., 1910? box 1 folder 58

Hata, Sahashiro, 1910-1915

Scope and Contents note

1 handwritten letter by Hata to Ehrlich; 2 copies of lettersby Ehrlich to Hata.

box 1 folder 59

Heffter, A., 1906 box 1 folder 60

Heidenhain, Martin, 1902 box 1 folder 61

Herter, Christian, 1906 box 1 folder 62

Heubner, W., 1910 box 1 folder 63

Hertwig, R., 1904 box 1 folder 64

Herxheimer, Karl, 1907 box 1 folder 65

Hoffmann, E., 1910 box 1 folder 66

Itajuba, Baron de (Brazilian Embassy), 1895 box 1 folder 67

Iversen, Julius, 1910 box 1 folder 68

Jendrassin, Ernst, 1910 box 1 folder 69

Katz, J. R., 1908 box 1 folder 70

Kirchner, 1900 box 1 folder 71

Kitasato, Shibasaburo, 1898-1910 box 1 folder 72

Klemperer, G., 1899 1906 box 1 folder 73

Klugt, Ed, 1908 box 1 folder 74

Koch, Robert, 1903-1908 box 1 folder 75

Kohn, Richard, 1892 box 1 folder 76

Kolonialamt - Berlin, 3 typescript letters regardingtrypanosomiasis in East Africa with 2 different signatures(Golinelli 1x; Dernburg 2x), 1908-1910

box 1 folder 77

Kossel, Albrecht, 1903 1910 box 1 folder 78

Kraus, F., undated box 1 folder 79

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Kyes, Preston, 1904 box 1 folder 80

Lafont, 1909 box 1 folder 81

Lamb, E., 1903 box 1 folder 82

Langmann, G., 1910 box 1 folder 83

Laubenheimer, August, 1890-1900 box 1 folder 84

Laveran, Charles L. A., 1905-1910 box 1 folder 85

Levaditi, Constantin, 1902-1908 box 1 folder 86

Lesser, E., 1904 box 1 folder 87

Liesegans, Raphael, 1909 box 1 folder 88

Lippmann, Edmund v., 1902 box 1 folder 89

Loeb, Jacques, 1907 box 1 folder 90

Lubarsch, O., 1894 1907 box 1 folder 91

Lustig, 1910 box 1 folder 92

Madsen, Thorvald, 1899-1904 box 2 folder 1

MacFadyen, Allan, 1901 box 2 folder 2

Magnus, R., 1908 box 2 folder 3

Marie, Pierre, 1908 box 2 folder 4

Mamorek, 1903 box 2 folder 5

Meirowsky, 1910 box 2 folder 6

Mecklenburg, Herzog Adolf zu, 1910 box 2 folder 7

Mendel, 1891 box 2 folder 8

Metschnikoff, Elie, 1899-1910 box 2 folder 9

Meys, 1899 box 2 folder 10

Meyer, Hans, 1903 box 2 folder 11

Minister of Education and Medical Affairs, Ehrlich to minister,1905

box 2 folder 12

Moalton, Fletcher, 1908 box 2 folder 13

Morgenroth, Julius, 1900-1908 box 2 folder 14

Morpurgo, B., 1910 box 2 folder 15

Muir, Robert, 1899 box 2 folder 16

Müller, Friedrich, 1903 1907 box 2 folder 17

Naegeli-Naef, Otto, 1910 box 2 folder 18

Naunyn, Bernhard, 1900-1910

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box 2 folder 19

Neisser, Albert, 1890-1910 box 2 folder 20

Neisser, Ernst, 1899 box 2 folder 21

Neisser, Max, 1905 box 2 folder 22

Nernst, Walther, 1904 1908 box 2 folder 23

Neufeld, F., 1910 box 2 folder 24

Nicolle, Charles, 1903 1904 box 2 folder 25

Nocht, 1909 box 2 folder 26

Novy, F. G., 1904 box 2 folder 27

Nothnagel, H., 1893-1905 box 2 folder 28

Nuttall, George, 1909 box 2 folder 29

Osler, William box 2 folder 30

Oppersdorf, Graf von, 1906 box 2 folder 31

Paltauf, Richard, 1901 box 2 folder 32

Pavlinoff, C., 1906 box 2 folder 33

Pfeiffer, Richard, 1899-1909 box 2 folder 34

Pinkus, Felix, 1895 box 2 folder 35

Pirquet, Clemens von, 1905 1909 box 2 folder 36

Plimmer, H. G., 1901 box 2 folder 37

Provaczek, undated, and 1909 box 2 folder 38

Rabinowitsch, Marcus, 1909 box 2 folder 39

Rathenau, 1909 box 2 folder 40

Rieder, Robert, 1905 box 2 folder 41

Roscoe, Henry, 1907 box 2 folder 42

Ross, Ronald, 1907 box 2 folder 43

Roux, Emile, 1903-1904 box 2 folder 44

Sahli, 1902 box 2 folder 45

Salomonsen, Carl, 1900-1908 box 2 folder 46

Sauerbruch, F., 1908 box 2 folder 47

Schilling, 1908 box 2 folder 48

Schlossmann, Arthur, 1908 box 2 folder 49

Schmidt, F., 1904 box 2 folder 50

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Schmidt, Moritz, 1902 box 2 folder 51

Semple, D., 1906 box 2 folder 52

Sherrington, 1909 box 2 folder 53

Shiga, Kiyoshi, 1910 box 2 folder 54

Spiro, Karl, 1901 box 2 folder 55

Semon, Felix, 1902 box 2 folder 56

Studt, 1901 box 2 folder 57

Terry, Benjamin, 1909 box 2 folder 58

Veit, J., 1901 box 2 folder 59

Vereinigte Chemische Werke, Charlottenburg, 1906

Scope and Contents

typescript copy of Ehrlich letter (original withHimmelweit - Note by Martha Marquardt)

box 2 folder 60

Waldeyer, Heinrich, 1909 box 2 folder 61

Wassermann, August, 1894-1909 box 2 folder 62

Wechsberg, 1901 box 2 folder 63

Weichert, Wolfgang, 1900 1904 box 2 folder 64

Weigert, Carl, 1890-1904 box 2 folder 65

Weinberg, Arthur von, 1909 1915 box 2 folder 66

Wilbur, Ray, undated box 2 folder 67

Willstätter, Richard, 1903-1908 box 2 folder 68

Windaus, A., 1905 box 2 folder 69

Wright, Almroth, 1899-1910 box 2 folder 70

Zangger, 1904 box 2 folder 71

Zsigmondy, R., 1902 box 2 folder 72

Zudlitz, 1909 box 2 folder 73

Synopses of incoming correspondence

Scope and Contents note

Martha Marquardt made a synopsis of the letters after theywere sent to the Wellcome Museum in London. The lettershad been taken by Hedwig Ehrlich to Geneva and storedthere until their transferal was requested by Mr. GüntherSchwerin. This is indicated by a cover sheet which reads:Contents of letters to Ehrlich in the chest which was sentfrom Geneva to the Wellcome Museum, London, by request

box 2a folder 1

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to Mr. Günther Schwerin, New York. There is a boundcopy of this synopsis, 3 typescript copies. A photocopy wasmade to check the letters received against this synopsis.Some letters listed in the synopsis are missing; others wereremoved and placed in more appropriate places within thiscollection.

Typed list of contents from the Geneva chest, 6 pages.

Contracts between Ehrlich-Behring-Hoechst box 3 folder 1

Contract between Hoechst and Ehrlich re: productionof Diphtheria antitoxin, dated March 22, 1894, sig. byLaubenheimer. Handwritten promise by Ehrlich to give Behring2/3 of proceeds after 1897, dated April 15, 1894, 1894

Handwritten contract by Ehrlich, explaining which experimentalanimals belong to Ehrlich and which to Behring, undated

Behring Denkschrift, 1906 May 6

Scope and Contents note

essay in which Behring puts forth his reasons why thereshould be a central state institute for research to developtherapeutic agents for infectious diseases. Addressed toAlthoff who sent it to Ehrlich with comments on margin,13 pages, dated May 6, 1906. Typescript copy by MarthaMarquardt.

box 3 folder 2

Papers dealing with Behring's request to have his "Tulase" testedby Ehrlich, 1906 December 18

Scope and Contents note

handwritten copy (Abschrift) of Behring's request to Althoffthat Ehrlich test his "Tulase", also a copy of Althoff srequest to review the matter, presumably to Ehrlich, alsotypescript copy of Behring's request. Typescript letter byEilsberger to Ehrlich, dated Dec. 18, 1906 re: Ehrlich'stesting of Behring's Tulase-Lactin. Also typescript copy.

box 3 folder 3

Announcement letters of honorary memberships to societies;honorary doctor, and Nobel Prize

untitled

Scope and Contents note

Typescript letter announcing that Ehrlich was elected amember of the Imperial Health Council, dated July 4,1910, issued by the Imperial Chancellor; another letterdated July 14, 1910 announcing the same appointment,issued by the Minister of Educational and Medical Affairs,Steinmetz signed.

box 3 folder 4

Letter announcing honorary membership of Paul Ehrlich to theTherapeutic Society of the University of Moscow, dated April

box 3 folder 5

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25, 190?. Letter announcing foreign membership of Paul Ehrlichin the Royal Scientific Society of Göttingen, dated Oct. 14,1904. Pamphlet in Latin announcing honorary doctor for PaulEhrlich 1907 (Oxford U?)

Letter announcing the Nobel Prize for Paul Ehrlich, dated Oct.29, 1908, 1908 October 29

box 3 folder 6

Letter announcing honorary membership to the German TropicalMedical Society, 1910

box 3 folder 7

Manuscripts

Title/Description Instances

Paul Ehrlich. "Über den jetztigen Stand der Lehre voneosinophilen Zellen", 1904

box 3 folder 8

Paul Ehrlich. "Über die Diazo Reaction im Harn", 1900 box 3 folder 9

Paul Ehrlich notations on covers, 1899 April

Scope and Contents note

Hardcover of folder with notations by Paul Ehrlich. 1 copyof Deutsche Rundschau, April 1899, with Paul Ehrlichnotations on backcover.

box 3 folder 10

Paul Ehrlich letters and blocks box 3 folder 11

14 handwritten letters by Paul Ehrlich mostly addressed to "Sehrgeehrter and lieber herr doctor" (Ludwig Benda?), 1902-1910

Scope and Contents note

Some are dated.

1 photocopy of a handwritten letter by Paul Ehrlich dated 1887,responding to the receipt of the Tiedemann Prize. 1 typescripttranslation, 1887

Letters

Scope and Contents note

Photocopy of Paul Ehrlich condolence letter to Mrs.Laubenheimer, 1904. Typescript copy of Paul Ehrlichletter to Wassermann, July 9, 1907, re: Behring.

4 pieces of scrap paper with mathematical formulas, presumablyin Paul Ehrlich's hand

Blocks, 1910-1911

Scope and Contents note

8 blue blocks, entitled "Erziehungsproblem der Zukunft",7 yellow, 2 beige (one of which is the original one to Sir

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Henry Dale, reprinted in Martha Marquardt's book, PaulEhrlich). 5 yellow blocks, 5 white full size blocks.

Matters relating to 606

Letter, dated 1911 December 20

Scope and Contents note

Typescript, not signed, "Zur Geschichte des Atoxyls",handwritten notation at the margin is not in PaulEhrlich's handwriting. 2 copies.

box 3 folder 11

6 typewritten pages, some with Paul Ehrlich's notations box 3 folder 11

untitled box 3 folder 11

1 sheet entitled "Salvarsan Präparate", not in Paul Ehrlich'shandwriting

box 3 folder 11

6 typescript copies of letters by Ehrlich

Scope and Contents note

To: Althoff, 1901, 1906, 3x ; Caro ; Salomonsen, 1899 ;Unidentified.

box 3 folder 11

Paul Ehrlich Reprints

Scope and Contents note

"Die Werthbemessung des Diphtherie-Heilserums",Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1897, has C. H. B. initials on cover."Toxin und Antitoxin", J. F. Lehmann, Munich, 1903,with dedication to Hedwig Ehrlich. "Chemotherapie vonInfectionskrankheiten", Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1909.

box 3 folder 12

Special Prints

Scope and Contents note

Booklet from the Accademia dei Lincei, 1908, referring toPaul Ehrlich. "Ehrlich-Kommers", Frankfurt, 1909. Programof celebration in honor of Ehrlich's Nobel Prize.

box 3 folder 13

Paper clippings, 1910 1911

Scope and Contents note

1910, 1911, regarding 606, including a copy of "ErenneDeine Krankheit", monthly journal for "sick and healthypeople", 1910.

box 3 folder 14

60th Birthday articles

Scope and Contents note

including a copy of each of the Berliner and MünchnerMedicinische Wochenschrift. 1 page of the Berliner

box 3 folder 15

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Illustrierte Zeitung: Was verdanken wir unseren Chemiken,which includes Paul Ehrlich.

Obituary notices

Scope and Contents note

Paper clippings and special issues of scientific journals withnecrologies by: Bechthold, Berliner, Blaschko, Dreyfus,Friedlander, Hoffmann, Kirchner, Laquer, Leschke, A.Neisser, Pinkus, Posner, H. Sachs, C. Schleich, Thomsen,Wassermann.

box 3 folder 16

Material regarding Paul Ehrlich's grave, 1947

Scope and Contents note

1 photograph of Paul Ehrlich's grave covered with wreaths.1 envelope containing a dried piece of heather labeledin Hedwig Ehrlich's hand, "von Paul Ehrlich's Grabe".Architectural drawing of Paul Ehrlich's gravesite dated1947.

box 3 folder 17

Material dealing with Salvarsan box 4 folder 1

2 form letters regarding Salvarsan (one Sept. 1910) Form letterby Ehrlich dated Oct. 25, 1910, dealing with the application ofSalvarsan

Lists of doctors who received 606

2 lists with no date (printed), 1910 October-November box 4 folder 1

1912 March box 4 folder 1

1912 March-April box 4 folder 1

1913 February box 4 folder 1

2 lists not dated (typed), (one 32 pages, the other 4 pages) box 4 folder 1

French article about Salvarsan box 4 folder 1

Booklet called "Zusammenstellung von ärztlichen Presse-Äusserungen über Salvarsan", 1914 May

box 4 folder 1

Reprint of article by W. Struve, member of parliament: "DieSalvarsan Frage", 1914 March 14

box 4 folder 1

Photocopy of the patent for derivatives of phenylarsenoxydsand arsenobenzols, 1907 April 9

box 4 folder 1

2 photocopies of advertisements for Salvarsan box 4 folder 1

2 photocopies of schematic drawing of organic arseniccompounds

box 4 folder 1

1 of trypan red box 4 folder 1

1 photocopy of "therapeutic notices" about Salvarsan box 4 folder 1

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2 photocopies of cartoons about 606 box 4 folder 1

6 postcards of 606 cartoons box 4 folder 1

Pages entitled "Syphilis und Salvarsan" box 4 folder 1

Articles about Paul Ehrlich, 1916-1952

Scope and Contents note

In papers or scientific journals covering the period.

box 4 folder 2

Reprints of articles about Paul Ehrlich box 4 folder 3

Ascoli, Alberto, 1925

Bethe, Albrecht, 1947

Sachs, Hans, no date (reprint from "Schlesier des 18. and 19.Jahrhunderts"). Dem Andenken Paul Ehrlich's, 1917

Santinia, Francisco, 2 reports on 606, 1911 1912

Wassermann, 1909 August

Special issue of the Deutsche Medicinische Wochenschrift,article by Roux and Metchnikoff, honoring Behring at his 60thbirthday

Photocopies of copy book indices

Scope and Contents note

Notes on copy books: Notes about transcripts of copy books,some handwritten transcripts done by Felix Pinkus beforeMartha Marquardt transcribed the copy books.

box 4 folder 4

Paul Ehrlich desk Memorabilia box 5 folder 5

1 inkblotter

untitled

Scope and Contents note

1 container with sponge.

1 wooden inkstand with 2 glass ink wells

1 long pen holder

13 very short colored pencils, 12 red, 1 blue

Various albums

1 small album (Poesiealbum) with entries of friends andclassmates, first entry dated Strehlen, March 24, 1863, most arefrom Paul Ehrlich's gymnasium years in Breslau, 1863 March 24

package 1

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1 copy of "Die Anaemie", Wien 1898; this is a first edition withblank pages for corrections for 2nd edition. There are manynotations by Ehrlich on these pages

package 1

1 notebook, with staining experiments in Ehrlich's handwriting.Cover has Ehrlich's drawings

package 1

2 monthly calendars for 1903 with entries by Ehrlich, 1903 package 1

1 leather album for Paul Ehrlich's 50th birthday given to him byhis pupils and co-workers, whose names are listed inside, dated

package 1

1 diploma of honorary membership to the Physical Society ofFrankfurt, bound in an album

package 1

2 volumes dedicated to Paul Ehrlich on his 60th birthdayentitled: Paul Ehrlich's terminology in word and picture,collected by Dr. Philip Blumenthal, Moscow

package 1

1 leather album - necrology album with paper clippings, list ofspeakers at funeral, photograph of orders, picture of house inwhich Paul Ehrlich died, picture of funeral from a newspaper

package 1

Doctoral hats - Death mask

Scope and Contents note

2 doctoral hats.

Dark green velvet hat with golden tassels: University of Oxford,July 14, 1907 (honorary doctorate)., 1907 July 14

package 2

Black velvet hat with label of manufacturer I. Gottlieb,Frankfurt a/M. written in ink, Exc. Wirkl. Geh. R., Prof. Dr. P.Ehrlich., Paul Ehrlich death mask

package 2

Photographs

1 very large photo of Paul Ehrlich package 3

3 glass slides (2 of Paul Ehrlich, 1 of laboratory) package 3

1 Paul Ehrlich photograph has dedication to Martha Marquardt package 3

1 large photograph of the guests at the dinner honoring HedwigEhrlich, Oct. 11, 1941 given by the American Social HygieneAssociation., 1941 October 11

Scope and Contents

Many of these prints are proofs from the two books onPaul Ehrlich by Martha.

package 3

Marquardt package 3

Photographs of the Paul Ehrlich centennial exhibit done byHermann Pinkus

1 roll of film "Syphilis und Salvarsan"

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Paintings and reliefs

Title/Description Instances

1 oil painting on wood with frame of Paul Ehrlich 23" x32" (artist unknown)

package 3

1 plaster relief of Paul Ehrlich dated 1922 16" x 18", 1922 box 25

1 small copy of relief 5" x 6" package 3

^ Return to Table of Contents

Martha Marquardt Material

Biographical/Historical note

Biographical Note

1873 Born December 7 in Labes, Pommerania, ofLutheran parents

1879-1889 Grammar and Middle schooling in Labes

1890 Emigration to America, stay with family members

1890-1898 Household work, later learning secretarial skillsand holding of several secretarial positions in NewYork

1898-1902 Return to Germany and continued employment asbilingual secretary in Worms

1902-1915 Secretary to Paul Ehrlich in Frankfurt

1915-1922 Continued employment at the Institute forExperimental Research after Paul Ehrlich's deathin 1915

1922 Dismissal from the Institute

1924 Publication of book: "Paul Ehrlich als Mensch undArbeiter"

1922-1928 Various secretarial positions in Frankfurt

1928 Move to Berlin to learn laboratory techniques andmicrocinematography. Making of an educationalfilm on flies

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1929 Move to Paris to learn French

1930-1939 Voluntary exile in Paris. Support by means oftranslations, tutoring and various secretarial jobs.Publications of articles in newspapers, as well asthe publication of the book: "Die Kleinen Leutevon Paris". Expansion of manuscript of first bookon Paul Ehrlich. Copyrights of "Paul Ehrlich alsMensch und Arbeiter" sold to Warner Bros. for thefilm: "Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet".

1940-1945 Marginal existence in Paris during war years andGerman occupation

1946 Emigration to England with the help of SirAlmroth Wright and Sir Alexander Fleming

1946-1954 Translation of expanded manuscript andpublication of German and English versions ofbook called: Paul Ehrlich

1946-1954 Moving force behind the publication of "TheCollected Papers of Paul Ehrlich", edited by F.Himmelweit, with a foreword by Sir Henry Dale.Partial transcription of 47 volumes of the PaulEhrlich copy books.

1954 Participation of the Paul Ehrlich Centennialcelebration in Frankfurt

1956 Died July 14

Scope and Contents note

Martha Marquardt private correspondence: because of the personal nature of the letters in Box No. 6 and Box No. 7,this correspondence was not incorporated in the remaining correspondence.

Title/Description Instances

Martha Marquardt personal correspondence (parents, relatives andfriends)

Letters and postcards from American relatives and friends,1903-1915

box 6 folder 1

Hubert, Anna (sister), 1901-1902 box 6 folder 2

Learsch, Elise (sister), 1902 box 6 folder 3

Marie, 1904 box 6 folder 3

Unidentified aunt, 1910 box 6 folder 3

Marquardt, Auguste (mother), 1901 box 6 folder 4

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Scope and Contents note

Some letters are included by Anna and Georg addressed toparents which were sent on to Martha by her mother.

Marquardt, Carl (father), 1892-1902 box 6 folder 5

Marquardt, Georg (brother), 1901-1907 box 6 folder 6

Marquardt, Georg, 1908-1913 box 6 folder 7

Marquardt, Georg box 6 folder 8

Material pertaining to Georg Marquardt's death, 1913 November

Scope and Contents note

He was found with his throat slashed in Milwaukee inNovember 1913. This folder contains correspondencefrom his landlady, Louis Scheit, as well as various letters,papers and documents returned by Louis Scheit to MarthaMarquardt.

7 letters by Louis Scheit to Martha Marquardt box 6 folder 9

Paper clippings box 6 folder 9

2 drafts of letters by Martha Marquardt box 6 folder 9

1 letter by Georg, 1913 November 24 box 6 folder 9

1 letter by Martha Marquardt, 1913 November 14 box 6 folder 9

3 bills regarding funeral arrangements box 6 folder 9

7 sympathy cards box 6 folder 9

Death certificate box 6 folder 9

Separation agreement (from wife Lena Marquardt) 1 photo box 6 folder 9

1 certificate renouncing Prussian citizenship box 6 folder 9

1 certificate of American citizenship box 6 folder 9

1 card, requesting Georg to report to work box 6 folder 9

12 pages from a diary presumably written by Georg box 6 folder 9

3 telegrams regarding illness and death of parents box 6 folder 10

Hans Hinsen correspondence, (1914-1, 1915-1938, 1916-1931,1917-0, 1918-1)

Scope and Contents note

This correspondence with Hans, a son of Lore Hinsen,covers the war years 1914-1918. He was killed in 1918.There are 71 letters, as well as about 50 photographs.

Hans Hinsen, 1914-1915

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box 7 folder 1

Hans Hinsen. 1 letter by Lore Hinsen dated Dec. 22, 1918,1916-1918

box 7 folder 2

Martha Marquardt Correspondence, 1919 October 23

Scope and Contents note

Martha Marquardt's correspondence about Martha Geissler.The 2 Marthas lived together for many years and in a letterto Miss Münch, Martha Marquardt explains why theyseparated, dated Oct. 23, 1919.

Arrangement note

Arranged in alphabetical order.

box 7 folder 3

1 letter by J. Münch, Aug. 31, 1919, and a postcard to her, 1919August 31

Correspondance

Abelman Arthur, 1924 box 8 folder 1

Albrecht, Bruno, 1947-1949 box 8 folder 1

Alfthan, Gertrud, 1936 box 8 folder 1

Almqvist, Johan, 1921-1924 box 8 folder 1

Alt, Konrad, 1921 box 8 folder 1

American Medical Association, 1931 box 8 folder 1

Ammelburg, 1922 box 8 folder 1

Armandias, Louis, 1945-1946 box 8 folder 1

Ascoli, Alberto, 1924 box 8 folder 1

Ascoli, Maurizio, 1921-1949 box 8 folder 1

Ashby, Eric, 1924 1949 box 8 folder 1

Aumonerie des Étrangers Protestants en France, 1948-1953 box 8 folder 1

Bakeman, George, 1929 box 8 folder 2

Baketel, H. Sheridan, 1924 box 8 folder 2

Barclays Bank Ltd., 1952 box 8 folder 2

Barth, Johann, 1948 box 8 folder 2

Bary de, 1947 box 8 folder 2

Battes, Marie, 1924 1929 box 8 folder 2

Bauer, Hugo, 1924 box 8 folder 2

Baum, Vicki, 1937 box 8 folder 2

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Bayer, Farbwerke, 1948 box 8 folder 2

Bechhold, Heinrich, 1922-1931 box 8 folder 2

Becker, Heinrich, 1924-1930 box 8 folder 2

Beers, 1930 box 8 folder 2

Bell, Edwin, 1947 box 8 folder 2

Benda, Ludwig, 1922-1950 box 8 folder 2

Bergell, Peter, 1924 box 8 folder 2

Berliner Illustrierte, 1932 box 8 folder 2

Berliner Tageblatt, 1930-1932 box 8 folder 2

Berndt, Helmut, 1930-1933 box 8 folder 2

Best, 1929-1933 box 8 folder 2

Bierbaum, Kurt, 1924-1929 box 8 folder 2

Binz, A., 1922 box 8 folder 2

Bittner

Scope and Contents

first page of letter missing

box 8 folder 2

Block, Paul, 1930-1933 box 8 folder 2

Blum, Ferdinand, 1949 box 8 folder 2

Blumberg, E. F., 1945-1947 box 8 folder 2

Blumenthal, G., 1954 box 8 folder 2

Bobet, Marcel-Tanneries, 1933 box 8 folder 3

Bolduan, Charles, 1921-1951 box 8 folder 3

Bondoni, 1924 box 8 folder 3

Bormann, Philipp, 1924 box 8 folder 3

Brandes, Sarah, 1939 box 8 folder 3

Braun, Anna, 1949

Scope and Contents

regarding Lore Hinsen

box 8 folder 3

Breslau University, 1924 box 8 folder 3

Bretzler, 1924 box 8 folder 3

British Broadcasting Corporation, 1946-1949 box 8 folder 3

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British Medical Journal, 1924 1946-1954 box 8 folder 3

British Museum, 1947 box 8 folder 3

Browning, Carl, 1940-1949 box 8 folder 3

Brümmer, Theodor, 1947-1954 box 8 folder 3

Bulloch, William, 1921-1924 box 8 folder 3

Burr, Victor, 1948 box 8 folder 3

Butler, Lynn, 1954 box 8 folder 3

Butterworth-Springer Publications, 1950 box 8 folder 3

Campaux, C., 1946-1949 box 8 folder 4

Carolus Druckerei, 1933 box 8 folder 4

Centenary Celebration Organizing Office (Paul Ehrlich), 1954 box 8 folder 4

Chaplin, Charles, 1931 box 8 folder 4

Chartrain, 1930-1932 box 8 folder 4

Chinine, Valja, 1946-1949 box 8 folder 4

Clarke, J. E. K., 1946-1956 box 8 folder 4

Cohn, Erich, 1949 box 8 folder 4

Colebrook, Leonard, 1946-1950 box 8 folder 4

Colin, Saul, 1931 box 8 folder 4

Cone, Charibel, 1907-1910 box 8 folder 4

Cramer, 1933 box 8 folder 4

Craxton, 1948 box 8 folder 4

Crochard, 1930 box 8 folder 4

Curts, Winifred, (Secretary to Sir Henry Dale), 1947-1955 box 8 folder 4

Dale, Sir Henry, 1946-1956 box 8 folder 5

Danielou, O., 1933 box 8 folder 6

Dare, Hector, 1949 box 8 folder 6

Delbanco, E., 1924 box 8 folder 6

Delestre, Hubert, 1933 box 8 folder 6

Dessauer, Friedrich, 1921-1923 1933

Scope and Contents note

In 1933 Dessauer was imprisoned by the Nazis, andMartha Marquardt started a writing campaign to freehim. She wrote to: Madame Curie, Simon Flexner,

box 8 folder 6

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Karl Landsteiner, Constantin Levaditi, Emile Roux, SirAlmroth Wright, Original letters by: Flexner, Landsteiner,Levaditi & Wright.

Deutsch-Amerikanische Petroleum Gesellschaft, 1929 box 8 folder 6

Deutsche Bank, 1933 box 8 folder 6

Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, 1922-1939

Scope and Contents note

Including a contract.

box 8 folder 6

Diebold, Bernhard, 1922-1924 box 8 folder 6

Dossekine, 1948 box 8 folder 6

Drevermann, Fritz, 1922 box 8 folder 6

Dreyfus, Georges, 1921-1924 1949 box 8 folder 6

Dunham, E. K., 1922 box 8 folder 6

Dusel, Friedrich, 1932-1933 box 8 folder 6

EDA-Bookstore, 1930 box 9 folder 1

Ehrhardt, 1946 box 9 folder 1

Ehrlich, Hedwig, 1921-1948 box 9 folder 2

Ehrlich, S. K., 1954 box 9 folder 1

Eigel, Hans, 1934 box 9 folder 1

Einhorn Apotheke, 1930 box 9 folder 1

Einstein, Albert, 1933 1939 1951

Scope and Contents

only copies of Martha Marquardt's 1

box 9 folder 1

Enke, Ferdinand, 1921 1947 box 9 folder 1

Epstein, Petronella, 1947 box 9 folder 1

Farmer, Laurence, 1953 box 9 folder 3

Feicht, E., 1930 box 9 folder 3

Feihl, 1933 box 9 folder 3

Finch, Sir Ernest, 1954 box 9 folder 3

Fischer, Gustav, publishing house, 1921-1949 box 9 folder 3

Fleischer, Herta, 1930 box 9 folder 3

Fleming, Sir Alexander, 1945-1951 box 9 folder 3

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Flexner, Simon, 1921-1924 box 9 folder 3

Flottman, 1933 box 9 folder 3

Fluegge, Rudolph, 1950 box 9 folder 3

Foerster, Friedrich, 1929-1951 box 9 folder 3

Founce, W. K., 1954 box 9 folder 3

Fourneau, 1922-1947 box 9 folder 3

Fox, Barbara, 1954 box 9 folder 3

Francesca, 1932 box 9 folder 4

Frankfurter Illustrierte und Zeitung, 1922-1933 box 9 folder 4

Frankfurt University-Studentenhilfe, 1924 box 9 folder 4

Freeman, John, 1949 box 9 folder 4

Freund, Willy, 1924-1956 box 9 folder 5

Friedmann, R., 1933 box 9 folder 4

Friedrich, 1946-1950 box 9 folder 4

Fröhling, Erna, 1949-1954 box 9 folder 4

Fulton, John, 1954 box 9 folder 4

Gabriel, Sigmund, 1922-1924 box 9 folder 6

Galdston, Iago, 1951-1955 box 9 folder 6

Gasser, Herbert, 1950-1951 box 9 folder 6

Gazelle, Pierre, 1955 box 9 folder 6

Geological Survey and Museum, London, 1947 box 9 folder 6

George, Manfred, 1954 box 9 folder 6

Gerlach, R., 1933 box 9 folder 6

Gerth, E. G., 1930 box 9 folder 6

Giese, 1930 box 9 folder 6

Gilbaud, Sister M., (regarding Lore Hinsen), 1949 box 9 folder 6

Glaser-Goldschmidt, 1932 box 9 folder 6

Godard, 1932 box 9 folder 6

Goettling, 1933 box 9 folder 6

Goldstein, 1933 box 9 folder 6

Gontscharoff, Lilly, 1929 box 9 folder 6

Gotthardt, Dora, 1929-1930 box 9 folder 6

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Göttingen University, 1948 box 9 folder 6

Götze, 1950 box 9 folder 6

Grave, Nadja, 1946 box 9 folder 6

Gronemann, Sammy, 1933 box 9 folder 6

Gruber, Leni, undated box 9 folder 6

Grzesinski, Albert, 1936 box 9 folder 6

Habaru, 1933 box 9 folder 7

Hain, Anny, 1947 box 9 folder 7

Hamburger Illustrierte, 1933 box 9 folder 7

d'Harcourt, Robert, 1932-1933 box 9 folder 7

Harmel, Minna, 1931-1933 box 9 folder 7

Hata, Sahashiro, 1910-1939 box 9 folder 7

Heidelberg University, 1948-1949 box 9 folder 7

Heinemann Publishing, 1948-1955 box 9 folder 8

Heinsheimer, Emil, 1924

Scope and Contents note

(See also Epstein, Robert).

box 9 folder 8

Helbig, E., 1924 box 9 folder 8

Herald, Heinz, 1940 box 9 folder 8

Hermening, 1930 box 9 folder 8

Hermes, 1929 box 9 folder 8

Hengstler, Karl, 1948 box 9 folder 8

Hensel, etc. Parcel Agency, 1914-1915 box 9 folder 8

Herter Norton-Crena de Iongh, "Polly" Herter (Christian Herter'sdaughter), 1948

box 9 folder 8

Hesses Verlag, 1932 box 9 folder 8

Heubner, W., 1921-1924 box 9 folder 8

Heyman, Harold, 1951 box 9 folder 8

Himmelweit, Fred, 1955 1956 box 9 folder 9

Hinsen, Lore, 1924-1949 box 9 folder 9

Hirsch, Felix, 1930 box 9 folder 9

Hirsch, Karl, 1922 box 9 folder 9

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Hoeber, Paul, 1923 box 9 folder 9

Hoechst Farbwerke, 1949-1954 box 9 folder 9

Hoffmann, Erich, 1924 box 9 folder 9

Holzer, Lina, 1948 box 9 folder 9

Homann, Fritz, 1921 box 9 folder 9

Hubel, Hermine, 1930-1936 box 9 folder 9

Hunt, Reid, 1921-1940 box 9 folder 9

Hygiene Museum, Dresden, 1929-1930 box 9 folder 9

Hyman, Thomas, 1940-1945 box 9 folder 9

Ignas, Hierodiace, 1931 box 10 folder 1

Ihlefeld, 1933 box 10 folder 1

Illustrierte für Alle, 1933 box 10 folder 1

Imhof, Gottlieb, 1930 box 10 folder 1

Income Tax (French), 1939 box 10 folder 1

Jacobson, Egon, 1929 box 10 folder 2

Jadassohn, 1924 box 10 folder 2

Jansen, 1929 box 10 folder 2

Jenner Institute, 1946 box 10 folder 2

Kadereit, Marie, 1923 box 10 folder 3

Kahn, Magda, 1929-1930 box 10 folder 3

Karrer, Paul, 1937-1950 box 10 folder 3

Katholischer Deutscher Frauenbund, 1929 box 10 folder 3

Kauffmann, Arthur, 1929-1930 box 10 folder 3

Keller, Max, 1929-1931 box 10 folder 3

Keystone View Co., 1932 box 10 folder 3

Kicksch, Leni, 1926 1932 box 10 folder 3

Killius, Hans, undated box 10 folder 3

Kirchensteuer Zahlstelle, 1930 box 10 folder 3

Klinkhart, Traude, 1929-1930 box 10 folder 3

Klostermann, Eckard, 1922 box 10 folder 3

Knecht, Josef, 1952 box 10 folder 3

Koch, Richard, 1922-1931 box 10 folder 3

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Kolle, Willhelm, 1922

Scope and Contents

copy of Kolle to Heinsheimer Martha Marquardt's

box 10 folder 3

Kolle, Willhelm

Scope and Contents

lawyer regarding her dismissal from the institute

box 10 folder 3

Kölnische Illustrierte Zeitung, 1933 box 10 folder 3

Konzelmann, Max, 1930 box 10 folder 3

Kossel, Hermann, 1921 1924 box 10 folder 3

Kra, Helen, 1949 box 10 folder 3

Kress, Hubert, 1924 box 10 folder 3

Kronfeld, Adolf, 1936 box 10 folder 3

Kruger, Else, 1924 box 10 folder 3

Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, 1921 box 10 folder 3

Kyes, Preston, 1921 1951 box 10 folder 3

Landau, Marianne, 1921-1956 box 10 folder 4

Landwirtschaftskammer für Hessen, 1929-1930 box 10 folder 5

Lancet, The, 1924-1946 box 10 folder 5

Lange, Gertrude and Dr.?, 1929-1932 box 10 folder 5

Lange, Tonnjes, 1948 box 10 folder 5

Lasassagne, A., 1931 box 10 folder 5

Laubenheimer, (August's son), 1947 1948 box 10 folder 5

Lautenschlager, C. L., 1930 box 10 folder 5

Lazarus, Adolph, 1924 box 10 folder 5

League of Nations, 1924 box 10 folder 5

Lehmann, Julius, 1923 box 10 folder 5

Lehmanns, Verlag, 1948 box 10 folder 5

Leigh, Florence, 1951 box 10 folder 5

Leipzig University, 1950 box 10 folder 5

Lennhoff, Eugen, 1930 box 10 folder 5

Lenz, Kurt, 1929-1933 box 10 folder 5

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Leupold, Frida, 1915 June 11 1915 August 11 1924 box 10 folder 5

Levaditi, Constantin, 1931-1952 box 10 folder 5

Leverkusen Chemische Werke, 1948 box 10 folder 5

Lewinsohn, H., 1933 box 10 folder 5

Liljestrand, G., 1947 box 10 folder 5

Lillingston, Claude, 1931 box 10 folder 5

Lilly, Eli and Company, 1945 1951 box 10 folder 5

Lindauersche Buchhandlung, 1947 box 10 folder 5

Linser, 1930-1931 box 10 folder 5

Lisbon School of Tropical Medicine, 1924 box 10 folder 5

Loeb, Jacques, 1921 1922 box 10 folder 5

Loraine, John A., 1950 box 10 folder 5

Lorentz, Heinrich, 1929-1930 box 10 folder 5

Lowenfeld, Margaret, 1924 box 10 folder 5

Lustig, Arthur, 1946-1951 box 10 folder 5

Madsen, Thorvald, 1924 box 10 folder 6

Mannheimer, George, 1924 box 10 folder 6

Mannheimer, J., 1922-1933 box 10 folder 6

McCumm, 1949 box 10 folder 6

Medical Research Council, 1950-1954 box 10 folder 6

Medicin Inspecteur Général, 1931 box 10 folder 6

die Medizinische Welt, 1929-1931 box 10 folder 6

Meerfeld, 1932 box 10 folder 6

Meijer, H. W., 1949 box 10 folder 6

Meltzer, 1921 box 10 folder 6

Mendel, Victor, 1929 box 10 folder 6

Mensenkampff, von, 1930 box 10 folder 6

Messner, Franz, 1943 box 10 folder 6

Metro Goldwyn-Mayer, 1931-1932 box 10 folder 6

Metz, Herman A., 1924 box 10 folder 6

Michaelis, Hedwig and Leonor, 1949 box 10 folder 6

Mielke Family, 1930-1939 box 10 folder 6

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Miller, J., 1949 box 10 folder 6

Millington, S. W., 1954 1956 box 10 folder 6

Mobus, Thilla, 1924-1930 box 10 folder 6

Mohr, Hildegard, 1929-1934 box 10 folder 6

Moller, Knud Max, 1954 box 10 folder 6

Montizambert, E., 1935 1938 box 10 folder 6

Morgenroth, Julius, 1918-1923 box 10 folder 6

Mühlen, Walrat von, 1932 1950 box 10 folder 6

Müller, Otto, 1934 box 10 folder 6

Münchner Illustrierte, 1932-1933 box 10 folder 6

Münchner Medizinisch Wochenschau, 1924 1951-1952 box 10 folder 6

Muni, Paul, 1939 box 10 folder 6

Muntendam, P., 1924 box 10 folder 6

Murphy, Robert, 1933 box 10 folder 6

Nachmann, 1932 box 10 folder 7

Nagel, E., 1948 box 10 folder 7

Naumann, (typewriter service), 1931-1932 box 10 folder 7

Neue Züricher Zeitung, 1930 box 10 folder 7

Nordensen, undated box 10 folder 7

Neisser, Max, 1924-1930 box 10 folder 7

Neufeld, F, 1933 box 10 folder 7

Neuste Forschung, 1931 box 10 folder 7

Novy, Fritz, 1951 box 10 folder 7

Olden, Rudolf, 1937 box 10 folder 8

Oppersdorf, Graf, 1932 box 10 folder 8

Ostenvander, 1923 box 10 folder 8

Otto, Richard, 1924-1947 box 10 folder 8

Oxenius, 1929-1930 box 10 folder 8

Pabst, Gustav, 1932 1946 box 10 folder 9

Painleve, Jean, 1931-1936 box 10 folder 9

Paneuropa Verlag, undated box 10 folder 9

Pange, Jean de, 1932 1933 box 10 folder 9

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Park, 1922 box 10 folder 9

Pastre, H., 1931 box 10 folder 9

Pathé Cinéma, 1930-1933 box 10 folder 9

Pergamon Press, 1953-1956 box 10 folder 9

Pfannenstiel, 1924 box 10 folder 9

Pinkus, Felix, 1924 1947 box 10 folder 9

Pinkus, Hermann, 1950-1956 box 10 folder 9

Polizei Präsidium, 1929 box 10 folder 9

Poncet, François, 1933 box 10 folder 9

Portig, Felix, 1949 box 10 folder 9

Postamt, Frankfurt, 1930 box 10 folder 9

Prüm Hospital, 1949

Scope and Contents

regarding Lore Hinsen

box 10 folder 9

Radcliffe Science Library, 1949 box 10 folder 10

Raff, Friedrich, 1929 box 10 folder 10

Raschke, Margarete, 1932 box 10 folder 10

Reichsversicherungsanstalt Berlin, 1931 box 10 folder 10

Richter, Emma, 1947-1949 box 10 folder 10

Rieber Publishing House, 1947 box 10 folder 10

Rieckmann, Oswald, 1930-1933 box 10 folder 10

Riesenfeld, E. H., 1931 box 10 folder 10

Ritter, Pater, 1930 box 10 folder 10

Robotsky, O., 1929-1933 box 10 folder 10

Rondoni, Pietro, 1924 box 10 folder 10

Rosbaud, P., 1948-1953 box 10 folder 10

Royal Institute of Public Health and Hygiene, 1946 box 10 folder 10

Royal Microscopic Society, 1949 box 10 folder 10

Royal Society, The, 1949 box 10 folder 10

Royal Veterinary College, 1947 box 10 folder 10

Rucker, Pierce, 1951 box 10 folder 10

Rummel, Walter and Frau, 1930-1931 box 10 folder 10

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Rustinsches Lehrinstitute, 1931 box 10 folder 10

Sachs, Hans, 1921-1922 box 11 folder 1

Sagan, Leontine, 1932 box 11 folder 1

Salon de Cinema, 1930 box 11 folder 1

Salomonsen, Carl, 1921-1924 box 11 folder 1

Säuglings-und Kleinkinderschutz, 1929 box 11 folder 1

Schamoni, Victor, 1929-1933 box 11 folder 1

Scharp, Heinrich, 1929-1933 box 11 folder 1

Scharr, 1929 box 11 folder 1

Scheffer, Paul, 1929 box 11 folder 1

Schleicher und Schull, 1923 box 11 folder 1

Schlemmer, Clare and Alen, 1931-1933 box 11 folder 1

Schlossberger, Hans, 1924-1956 box 11 folder 1

Schmidt, Herta, 1946-1949 box 11 folder 2

Schmitz, Paul, 1931-1932 box 11 folder 2

Schneider, Carl, 1947 box 11 folder 2

Schott, Alice, 1924 box 11 folder 2

Schramm, 1929 box 11 folder 2

Schubert, Cäcilie, 1954 box 11 folder 2

Schuckmann, von, 1929 box 11 folder 2

Schulz, Anna, 1922 box 11 folder 2

Schuman, Henry Publishing House, 1950-1954 box 11 folder 2

Schütz, Eberhard, 1945 box 11 folder 3

Schütz, Ellen, 1949-1955 box 11 folder 3

Schütz, Erna, 1945-1949 box 11 folder 4

Schütz, Erna, 1950-1956 box 11 folder 5

Schütz, Franzi, 1929-1950 box 11 folder 6

Schütz, Otti, 1933 box 11 folder 6

Schwabacher, Ernst, 1930 box 11 folder 7

Schwartz, Philipp, 1938 box 11 folder 7

Schweitzer Illustrierte, 1933 box 11 folder 7

Schwerin, Ernst, 1924-1933 box 11 folder 8

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Schwerin, Hans, 1924-1956 box 11 folder 9

Schwerin, Günther, 1947-1955 box 11 folder 10

Schwerin, Stefanie, 1924-1956 box 11 folder 11

Seligo, Hans, 1932 box 12 folder 1

Shiga, Kiyoshi, 1909-1950 box 12 folder 1

Simon, Heinrich, 1922-1923 box 12 folder 1

Sinzheimer, 1924 box 12 folder 1

Sluiter, 1950 box 12 folder 1

Smith, Helen, 1950 box 12 folder 1

Smith, Theobald, 1921 1922 box 12 folder 1

Social Hygiene Office, Paris, 1929 box 12 folder 1

Société Immobiliere, 1932 box 12 folder 1

Société Parisienne d'Exploitations Cinématographiques,1930-1931

box 12 folder 1

Springer Verlag, 1921-1952 box 12 folder 2

Staudermann, Will, 1947 box 12 folder 2

Sternthal, Friedrich, 1938 box 12 folder 2

Stoetzer, W., 1948 box 12 folder 2

Stracey-Cheel, S. M. (secretary to Sir Henry Dale), 1954-1956 box 12 folder 2

Strauss, Jenny, 1924 box 12 folder 2

Strödler, Helene, 1924 box 12 folder 2

Strubberg, von, 1929 box 12 folder 2

Stühmer, A., 1954 box 12 folder 2

Südwestdeutscher Rundfunk, 1929-1930 box 12 folder 2

Süddeutsches Monatsheft, 1921 box 12 folder 2

Sugnet, Berthe, 1932 1933 box 12 folder 2

Sundberg, Carl, 1921-1922 box 12 folder 2

Supfle, 1930 box 12 folder 2

Surkamp, Ernst, 1948 box 12 folder 3

Tagebuch Publishing House, 1932 box 12 folder 3

Tarbes, 1940 box 12 folder 3

Tasch, 1929 box 12 folder 3

Tedesco, Jean, 1931

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box 12 folder 3

Telegraphen Union, 1930 box 12 folder 3

Thomass, Marie, 1947 box 12 folder 3

Thormann, 1931-1933 box 12 folder 3

Times, The London, 1935 1946 box 12 folder 3

Tourist Center, French, 1936 box 12 folder 3

Treuherz, Walter, 1939-1950 box 12 folder 3

Tribout, Liliane, 1950 box 12 folder 3

Trouillas, Gertrud, 1933-1950 box 12 folder 3

Tübingen University, 1948 box 12 folder 3

Ullstein Verlag, 1929-1932 box 12 folder 4

Underwood, Ashworth, 1946-1951 box 12 folder 4

Urban und Schwarzenberg, 1948 box 12 folder 4

Velhagen und Klasing Monatshefte, 1932-1933 box 12 folder 5

Vimont, 1930 box 12 folder 5

Vossische Zeitung, 1930 box 12 folder 5

Wagner Family, 1934 box 12 folder 6

Warburg, Otto, 1956 box 12 folder 6

Warner Brothers, 1939-1953 box 12 folder 6

Waugh, Grant, 1949-1954 box 12 folder 6

Weber, 1929-1933 box 12 folder 6

Wechselmann, 1924 box 12 folder 6

Weigert, Karl, 1951 box 12 folder 6

Weinberg, Arthur von, 1924-1933 box 12 folder 6

Weinreich, W., 1924 box 12 folder 6

Weil, Ernst, 1923-1941 box 12 folder 7

Weil, Ernst, 1944-1956 box 12 folder 8

Weizmann, Chaim, original letter, 1950 box 12 folder 8

Welch, William, 1921 box 12 folder 8

Wellcome Foundation, 1954 box 12 folder 8

Weltbühne, 1932 box 12 folder 8

Wertheimer, 1933 box 12 folder 8

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Westermanns Monatshefte, 1932 box 12 folder 8

Whites and Taylors, 1951 box 12 folder 8

Wild, George, 1930-1931 box 12 folder 8

Williamson, Harold, 1933 box 12 folder 8

Windecker, Carl, 1931-1932 box 12 folder 8

Winslow, William, 1953 box 12 folder 8

Winthrobe, M. M., 1954 box 12 folder 8

Wittkopf, 1929 box 12 folder 8

Wolf, Franz, 1924-1933 box 12 folder 8

Woodhouse, 1951 box 12 folder 8

Wright, Sir Almroth, 1906-1947 box 12 folder 9

Zeiss, H., 1929-1931 box 12 folder 10

Zeiss, Ikon Ag, 1932-1933 box 12 folder 10

Zerwer, Toni, 1929-1933 box 12 folder 10

Zierkow, Paul, 1948 box 12 folder 10

Zimmermann, K., 1938 box 12 folder 10

Zinnemann, Kurt, 1939 box 12 folder 10

Unidentified senders box 12 folder 11

Picture Postcards box 13

Photographs

Scope and Contents note

Many photographs of Martha Marquardt at various times.

box 14

Martha Marquardt's curriculum vitae

Scope and Contents note

Martha Marquardt's curriculum vitae and autobiographicalnotes; 3 in German, 1 in English. 1 paper clipping aboutMartha Marquardt in the Auckland Star, New Zealand.

box 15 folder 1

Martha Marquardt's book "Paul Ehrlich als Mensch und Arbeiter",Reviews and related articles

Printer's copy of Paul Ehrlich als Mensch und Arbeiter, 1924 box 15 folder 2

Reviews of book: Paper clippings box 15 folder 3

Reviews of national medical journals box 15 folder 3

One scrapbook of reviews box 15 folder 3

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International reviews of book, printed in 10 medical journals box 15 folder 4

Review of Paul de Kruif's "Microbe Hunters", 1927 box 15 folder 5

Articles written by Martha Marquardt: (Paper clippings) box 15 folder 6

"Nachdenkliches von Unterwegs - Südfrankreich", 1926

"Nie wieder langer Rock", 1929

"Wie man aus der Fliege - Elefanten macht", 1929

"Die Technische Assistentin", 1929

"Stätten deutscher Kultur in Paris", 1931

"Mit Haut und Haaren", 1933

"Entlarvte Menschenfeinde", 1933

"Dreissig Jahre Film", no date

"Eine Fliege = 40 Millionen Elefanten", undated

Articles and Photographs by Martha Marquardt box 15 folder 7

5 typewritten articles by Martha Marquardt and photographs ofanatomical sections, flies, hair, etc.

"Unsere Glücksfliege oder 1 Fliege = 40 Millionen Elefanten"

"Wir atmen - wir leben"

"Unsere Sonne"

"Mit Haut und Haaren"

"Die Fliege als Krankheitsüberträgerin"

box 15 folder 8Photographs taken by Martha Marquardt

box 15 folder 9

Various paper clippings

Scope and Contents note

Scrapbook of paper clippings - 1928, of various politicalarticles, 1925- which appeared in the "Rhein - MainischeVolkszeitung". Some may have been translated by MarthaMarquardt.

box 15 folder 10

Martha Marquardt's articles about Paul Ehrlich in 1929, 1929

Scope and Contents note

Martha Marquardt's article at the occasion of Paul Ehrlich's75th birthday.

box 15 folder 11

Essays by Martha Marquardt box 15 folder 12

"Ein wahres Erlebnis"

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"Der Sieg des Dichters"

"Protection of Wood from Decay"

Scope and Contents note

8 copies of letters to newspapers, offering this article forpublication.

"Artificially Produced Pearls"

"Wool that will not get moth-eaten"

"Sick Teeth the Cause of Internal Diseases"

"Radium and Precious Stones"

"Der Zerfall des Radiums und die Wirksame Energie, welchebei diesem Zerfall frei wird"

"Zerfall und Aktivitatsverlauf des Mesothors"

"The Role of Aluminum in the Life of Organisms"

"Colloidal Sulfur an Agent to Combat Insects and LarvaePernicious to Plants"

"Gaining Small-Coal by Means of Sucking off the Coal-Dust"

"Catherinetten"

"Gestöhlen"

"Schönheit"

"Der 'erzieherische Wert', der studentischen Korporation"

"Stilblüten"

"Diplomatischer Nachwuchs?"

"Synopsis"

"Fly" - film: Film made by Martha Marquardt entitled"Gefährliche Plagegeister" (Flies in english and La Mouche inFrench)

box 16 folder 1

3 copies of scenarios, one each in English, French and German

6 licenses to show the film as an educational film

15 paper clippings of film reviews and announcements

5 typewritten pages of transcripts of newspaper reviews

Various plays by Martha Marquardt

Play written by Martha Marquardt, "Das Telefon und dieGrippe", typewritten manuscript

box 16 folder 2

"Die Kleinen Leute von Paris", softcover copy of MarthaMarquardt's book, 1933

box 16 folder 3

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14 reviews of 'Die Kleinen Leute von Paris", paper clippings, 10typewritten pages of transcriptions of reviews which appeared invarious papers. 8 typewritten pages of transcriptions of opinionsby friends about "Die Kleinen Leute von Paris".

box 16 folder 4

Album: Deutsche Köpfe

Scope and Contents note

"Deutsche Köpfe", Eine Gabe für den DeutschenHilfsverein, Paris, 11 Januar 1930; folder containingphotographs of 9 prominent Germans each with a quotation.

folder 5

Goethe - Celebration, 1932

Scope and Contents note

"Goethe - Celebration", 30 paper clippings and articles aboutthe Goethe celebration in Germany and France.

folder 6

Paul Ehrlich Prize Invitations, 1930-1931

Scope and Contents note

Paul Ehrlich Prize; invitations to 1930 and 1931 PaulEhrlich Prize ceremonies.

folder 7

Martha Marquardt articles about Paul Ehrlich, 1934 1939

Scope and Contents note

This folder contains English, French and German articleswritten by Martha Marquardt on the occasion of Ehrlich's80th and 85th birthdays. She sent these articles to variouspublishing houses and in addition to the typescript copies ofthese articles, there is correspondence with the publishinghouses, as well as some paper clippings.

box 16 folder 8

Movie material: Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet: "Dr. Ehrlich's MagicBullet", 1939 Warner Bros. movie material, 1939

3 contracts between Warner Bros., Martha Marquardt andDeutsche Verlags-Austalkt Stuttgart

box 16 folder 9

10 receipts and notes regarding material sent box 16 folder 9

Comments about the movie, presumably by Hans Schwerin,grandson of Paul Ehrlich

box 16 folder 9

10 newspaper clippings of movie reviews box 16 folder 9

Pages by Martha Marquardt to be used for the movie script box 16 folder 10

Martha Marquardt visit to Frankfurt, 1946 box 16 folder 11

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Scope and Contents note

13 typewritten pages of Martha Marquardt's account of hertrip to Frankfurt in search of any surviving Paul Ehrlichmaterial, mainly reprints of his scientific publications.

2 Radio Shows box 16 folder 12

2 science radio programs produced by the British BroadcastingCorporation in 1936, 1946

"Operation 606", 5 copies of transcripts

"Operation Painless", 2 copies of transcripts

Material dealing with the book: Paul Ehrlich

Scope and Contents note

Martha Marquardt's enlarged version of her book onPaul Ehrlich. After her book "Paul Ehrlich als Menschund Arbeiter" was published in 1924, she worked on amore detailed account of Paul Ehrlich's life. The Germanmanuscript was finished during the war years in Paris. Whenshe arrived in London she translated this German versioninto English. The English book was published in 1949 byWilliam Heinemann Medical Books Ltd. The German bookwas published in 1951 by Springer Verlag. Sir Henry Dalewrote a foreword which appeared in both versions.

box 17

Enlarged version, in English, entitled "Paul Ehrlich" by MarthaMarquardt

box 17 folder 1

Author's copy of proof

Scope and Contents note

German version, a few pages are missing. 45 printerscopies of photographs used in the book.

box 17 folder 2

German version of Sir Henry Dale's introduction, 14 typewrittenpages; Martha Marquardt's introduction in German, 3typewritten pages

box 17 folder 3

"Appendix"

Scope and Contents note

Remarks on Paul Ehrlich and his work by friends andcontemporaries - 121 typewritten pages by MarthaMarquardt. "Anhang" - same as above, in German, 14typewritten pages.

box 17 folder 4

Notes by Martha Marquardt about the English and Germanversions of her book

box 17 folder 5

Reviews of Martha Marquardt's book "Paul Ehrlich" box 17 folder 6

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Scope and Contents note

Paper clippings and articles in various journals, includingThe Lancet, Saturday Review, The Jewish Monthly,British Journal of Venereal Diseases and TherapeutischeUmschau..

Material dealing with "The Collected papers of Paul Ehrlich"

"Vorwort", 1877-1915

Scope and Contents note

16 typewritten pages, describing Martha Marquardt'sendeavors to have Paul Ehrlich's scientific paperspublished as a collection. Bibliography: 38 typewrittenpages with many corrections covering the years 1877to 1915. This may be a complete bibliography of PaulEhrlich.

box 17 folder 7

Paul Ehrlich's bibliography

Scope and Contents note

Many typewritten pages and handwritten notes regardingPaul Ehrlich's bibliography.

box 17 folder 8

Various lists of addresses, some of personal friends of MarthaMarquardt. Some of the lists were compiled to request financialsupport for a publication of Paul Ehrlich's collected papers,before the Wellcome Trust gave a grant for this publication

box 17 folder 9

Karl Weigert material, 1845-1904 1956 1957 1959

Scope and Contents note

Karl Weigert, a distant relative of Carl Weigert compileda family tree with the help of other relatives. This foldercontains some photocopies of articles about Karl Weigert,correspondence with The Wellcome Foundation), atypewritten family tree, as well as a schematic drawing ofthe Weigert family tree.

box 17 folder 10

box 18Proofs of Collected Papers

Scope and Contents note

Printer's proofs of "The Collected Papers of Paul Ehrlich".

box 19

Paul Ehrlich Centennial Celebration, 1954 box 20 folder 1

Articles written on the occasion of various centennialcelebrations by: A. Beyer, A. T. Birmingham, GeorgBlumenthal, Karl Hermann, Iago Galdston (2), 1 pamphletdescribing the celebration of the New York Academy ofMedicine, Hermann Pinkus (2), A. Stuhmer, Fritz Trautmann, T.S. Work, 4 other articles by unknown authors

box 20 folder 1

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3 pamphlets: Indo-German Society, India, The New YorkAcademy of Medicine, Announcement of the publication of"The Collected Papers of Paul Ehrlich"

box 20 folder 1

Various newspaper clippings of articles commemorating the100th birthday of Paul Ehrlich, and the Paul Ehrlich Prize inincluding one by Sir Alexander Fleming, 1954

box 20 folder 1

Invitation to Martha Marquardt from the Wellcome Foundationfor the centennial celebration on in London, 1954 March 25

box 20 folder 2

3 articles by Martha Marquardt box 20 folder 3

"Paul Ehrlich - Some Reminiscences", British MedicalJournal, 1954 March 20

"Ernstes und Heiteres aus Paul Ehrlich's Leben", Aufbau,1954 March 26

"Meine Erinnerungen an Paul Ehrlich", Aufbau, 1954 April 30

Notes by Martha Marquardt about articles written by W. R. Bettand George Urdang

box 20 folder 3

Article by Martha Marquardt entitled "Paul Ehrlich, his 100Anniversary of Birth-14th March 1954"

box 20 folder 3

box 20 folder 5Article by Martha Marquardt entitled "Paul Ehrlich, ZumHundersten Geburtstag, 14. März 1954"

box 20 folder 4

Invitation to Martha Marquardt for the Ehrlich-Behringcelebration in Frankfurt, 1954

box 20 folder 6

9 photographs of Martha Marquardt at celebration box 20 folder 6

1 commemorative envelope box 20 folder 6

1 booklet "Behringwerk Mitteilungen", 1954 box 20 folder 6

1 booklet published by Hoechst about the Ehrlich-BehringCentennial

box 20 folder 6

1 photograph album presented to Martha Marquardt of picturestaken during the centennial celebration

box 20 folder 6

Martha Marquardt film material box 21

untitled

Conditions Governing Access:Conditions Governing Access

RAC is unable to provide access to the original item,due to the specialized equipment necessary to facilitateplayback. When feasible, a digital surrogate may becreated via special order. All applicable charges willapply. See RAC Head of Archival Services or RAC Headof Digital Programs for details.

untitled

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untitled

Photographed anatomical sections

untitled

Sir Almroth Wright material

Reprints box 22 folder 1

On the general principles of the therapeutic inoculation ofbacterial vaccines as applied to the treatment of tuberculousinfection, 1905

The inoculation treatment of tuberculosis, 1906

On the foundation of Serum therapy, 1906

On some points in connection with vaccine-therapy andtherapeutic immunization generally, 1908

Vaccine therapy: its administration, value, and limitations,1910

Suffrage Fallacies, (a letter reprinted from The LondonTimes)., 1912

Brief Survey of the History and Development of theinoculation department, St. Mary's Hospital, no date

Pamphlet entitled: The presentation of a bust to Sir AlmrothWright on the occasion of Wright's 75th birthday

box 22 folder 2

Article about Wright in The London Times, 1946 August 10 box 22 folder 2

Obituary material: Memorial Service, pamphlet, 1861-1947 May8, 19??

box 22 folder 2

Paper clippings from The Times, The Listener and SundayChronicle

box 22 folder 2

Reprint from the Obituary Notices of Fellows of The RoyalSociety, 19??

box 22 folder 2

1 photograph of Wright

Related Materials:Related Materials

The extensive correspondence between Martha Marquardtand Wright is in Box 12, Folder 9.

box 22 folder 2

Books

Colebrook, Leonard, Almroth Wright, 1954 box 23

Colebrook, Leonard, A new approach to the treatment of burnsand scalds, 1950

box 23

Marquardt, Martha, Paul Ehrlich als Mensch und Arbeiter, 1924 box 23

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Marquardt, Martha, Paul Ehrlich, 1949 box 23

Shiga, Kiyoshi, Paul Ehrlich biography in Japanese, 1948 box 23

Venzmer, Gerhard, Paul Ehrlich, Leben und Wirken, 1948 box 23

Hessen, Kultur und Wirtschaft, 1952 box 23

Journals, Pamphlets, Reprints, Paper clippings

Journals: (not in folder) box 24

Life and Letters, 1945 1946

Lumière et Jougla.

Reader's Digest, 1946

Pamphlets box 24 folder 1

Gedenkrede auf Ludwig Aschoff, von Franz Buchner

Friedliche Eroberer - Albert Einstein und Paul Ehrlich

Luther und die Musik

Mallorca

Radioaktive Leuchtfarben

Neue Aussichten

Münzensystem aller Lander

Article by Winston Churchill - Clemenceau — the Man andthe Tiger

Reprints

Himmelweit, Fred, 1933 box 24 folder 2

Holt, Lewis, 1947 1950 box 24 folder 2

Noguchi, H., 1913 box 24 folder 2

Richter, Rud. u. E. box 24 folder 2

Schuckmann, W. r., 1926 box 24 folder 2

Arbeiten aus dem Staatsinstitut für Experimentelle Therapie,1924

box 24 folder 2

Botanische Ausflüge in der Umgegend von Frankfurt amMain, 1920

box 24 folder 2

Geologische Exkursionen in der Umgegend von Frankfurt amMain, 1920

box 24 folder 2

Miscellaneous newspaper clippings box 24 folder 3

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- Page 46-

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