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STUDY OBJECTIVE

Identify ecosystem component based on environment around

Student can identify biotik component and abiotik based on the function

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INTRODUCTION

One of [the] mortal character can to accustom self with the environment

Environment is influenced by mortal existence

Multifarious mortal kind always will hold interaction with the environment

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ECOLOGY

Science that study mutual between alive being with the environment.

The happening of energy transfer and matter from mortal one to mortal other in the environment.

Waning and when does different species population enhanced.

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ECOLOGYECOLOGY

Physics character and environment chemistry character as one unitary

Ecology development is

subsidized by various science

Botany Physiology Sociology Geology Klimatologi Zoology

Picture source: system ms windows 2003

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ECOSYSTEM COMPONENTComponent Biotik

Plant Animal MikroorganismeBacteria cell cleavage (binary cleavage) Allocation genom identical to child cell depend on pelekatan duplication chromosome to membrane plasma the mother cell. cell advanced growth according to little by little separates chromosome. final membrane plasma dent into and divide cell is two at the (time) of new cell wall formed between child cells (Source: campbell, edition biology fifth)

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COMPONENT CHARACTER BIOTICCOMPONENT CHARACTER BIOTIC

Producers Organism group that can produce food self

Consumer Organic ingredient user mortal that produced by producers to guarantee the alive continuance.

Dekomposer Mikroorganisme that impersonate to elaborate mortal body that die

Detrivora Organism that consume organic particles or detrifus

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COMPONENT CHARACTER BIOTIC

Detrivus Leavings plant and animal debris shaped little chip and another little fragment.

Scavenger Beast of prey. example: crow and boar

Parasite Alive being patch the alive in plant other and harm another mortal.

Predators predator animal that chase and consume the prey

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COMPONENT SUBDIVIDING BIOTIK

Energy Source Autotrof

Carbon source CO2

Heterotrof Carbon source

CO2

Fototrofik use sunlight

Fotoautotrof, all greenery, alga, and sulphur bacteria

Fotoheterotrofik, several bacteria kinds unggu and sulphur bacteria

Kemotrofik use chemistry energy

Kemoatutrofik, several nitrosomonas, nitrobacter and bacteria nitrogen rotation

Kemoheterotrofik, all animalia, function a large part of bacteria, insectivorous

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ECOSYSTEM BALANCE CYCLE

producers

consumerdekomposer

environment

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COMPONENT ABIOTIK

component that consist of things not alive like:

soil light temperature pH water

Acidity degree Climate Topography Mineral salt Stream flow and wave

picture source: system ms windows

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SOIL

Alive place entire lifes different soil kind organism alive differ

Provider important elements for

organism growth Soil fertility influences development a

land ecosystem

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WATER

80 % mortal body is compiled on water Variety flora and fauna influenced fall rain

and sunlight (macro climate) water humidity and sunlight determines climate micro

Water impersonates

growth, germination, and seed distribution (plant) drinking water, transportation and alive place (human and animal)

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ATMOSPHERE

Earth atmosphere composers principal component source various certain substance element consist N2 (78 %), oxygen O2 (21 %) karbondioksida CO2 (0,03 %)

Nitrogen shaper protein binder bacteria N free (Rhizobium / Anabaena) compound nitrit and nitrate there because

thunder prod

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SOIL BACTERIA PART IN NITROGEN NUTRITION GIFT SOIL BACTERIA PART IN NITROGEN NUTRITION GIFT FOR PLANTFOR PLANT

(source: campbell, edition biology fifth)

Amonium made available for plant by two bacteria kinds: bacteria fixation N2 atmosphere and bacteria that elaborate organic ingredient

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ATMOSPHERE

Oxygen o2 (21 %) respiration energy producer carbohydrate oxidation result other cell respiration karbondioksida and water Karbondioksida co2 (0,03%) photosynthesis photosynthesis result amilum and water human and animal doesn't want co2 Wind help plant pollination, distribute spore and cereals Humidity watch over organism so that not fast dry because

evaporation

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PHOTOSYNTHESIS GENERAL DESCRIPTION (BRIGHT REACTION AGREEMENT AND CYCLE CALVIN))

REAKSI TERANG

CH2O (gula)

SIKLUS CALVIN

CO2

O2

Kloroplas

H2O

Cahaya

NADPH

ATP

ADPNADP

+ P i

(source: campbell, edition biology fifth)

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LightLight

Primary energy source for ecosystem Useful spectrum red indigo blue light distribution not smooth plant accustoms self

with the environment photosynthesis Temperature determined by many at least sunshine radiation energy current from place temperature hot to place temperature low quick-tempered animal can survive under 0°c because has feather and constant body

temperature

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CONNECTION BETWEEN BODY TEMPERATURE WITH AIR TEMPERATURE (ENVIRONMENT) IN ANIMAL ENDOTERMIK AND EKTOTERMIK

Animal ektotermik get a large part hot the body from around it animal endotermik get hot the body especially from metabolism and use metabolism energy for heating mechanism and refrigeration that defend constant relative body temperature (Source: Campbell, edition biology fifth)

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SOURING DEGREE - CLIMATE

Metabolism process neutral (optimal environment survives

alive) Humus soil has sour. to counteract it need lime powder Climate interaction result various component

abiotik like air humidity, temperature and curah rain have an in with soil fertility, plant total at one particular place, plant distribution

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MINERAL SALT – STREAM FLOW AND WAVE

Element hara from soil is taken in the form of ion mineral salt.

necessary organism other to tie up n free in peanut Stream flow and wave calm water life plant floats, live animal melubang and hole strong current life picture source: system ms windows

animal that can swim, plant menempel with root media Sea ecosystem organism that can adapt with wave umbu cliff, alga sea that paste self in coast cliff

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INTERACTION DELIVERS ECOSYSTEM COMPONENT

Ecology object ecosystem interaction between mortal with the environment. component interaction in environment formed life organization stage individual bottommost, population, communities,

ecosystem highest

» Human and another creature mutual need oxygen (Source: Suparwoto, 2008)

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INDIVIDUAL

Single mortal can happen when unit measurable,

mengamat, be counted and can be treated on trial

Individual criteria describe single character the alive goes on self alive process one with other differ

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POPULATION

Interaction action existence delivers individual one with other in species same at one particular areal certain

Symbiosis interaction delivers individual according to

cooperate (mutualisme, parasitisme) Competition interaction delivers individual according to

rivalry Adaptation individual ability accustoms self with the

environment morphology adaptation and physiology

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MORPHOLOGY ADAPTATIONMORPHOLOGY ADAPTATION

Leg in front of all mammals are built from sketch elements same, and seen Leg in front of all mammals are built from sketch elements same, and seen architecture connection existence such as those which we intended if leg in architecture connection existence such as those which we intended if leg in front of ancestor or ancestor same modified to be several structures to bear front of ancestor or ancestor same modified to be several structures to bear various different function kind. (Source: Campbell, edition biology fifth)various different function kind. (Source: Campbell, edition biology fifth)

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POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

Population density individual total of a kind towards vast unit

periodically Population density change natalitas mortality migration Population development level fast (population detonation) there interaction action so that formed

communities

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COMMUNITIES

Entire populations that occupied a region

Communities name gift as according to dominant character or kind vegetasi.

habitats organism alive place environment ecology alcove functional position a organism in the

communities

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ECOSYSTEM

Interaction result deliver communities

One functional unitary between mortal

with environment abiotik. Pool ecosystem Sea ecosystem Lake ecosystem River ecosystem

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BIOSFER

Entire ecosystem unitaries exist in universe include entire organisms and environment interact with can make possible the happening of energy making efficient use system and cycle repeat matter.

Biosphere happens caused by energy current

from sun into biosphere and back to sky Suksesi ecosystem domination change existence in ecosystem

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COMPOSERSCOMPOSERS

SENO HARTONO,S.T.PM. RIYANTO,S.T.PSMKN 33 JAKARTA

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PRACTICE

1. Under this is organization stage lowest to highest …. a. individu-komunitas-populasi- ekosistem-biosfer b. individu-populasi-komunitas-

ekosistem-biosfer c. biosfer-individu-populasi- komunitas-ekosistem d. ekosistem-biosfer-individu- populasi-komunitas e. komunitas-ekosistem-biosfer- individu-populasi

2. Under this is component biotik a ecosystem that personate dekomposer …. a. mushroom saprofit b. crow c. greenery d. zooplanktone. rice

3.3. Component biotik that be Component biotik that be ecosystem composers …. ecosystem composers …. a. herbivorous, carnivores, water a. herbivorous, carnivores, water b. b. producers, consumer,

population c. c. individual, communities,

population d. bioma, biosphere, atmosphere d. bioma, biosphere, atmosphere e. individual, producers, water e. individual, producers, water

4.4. Menggua dark will not be met …. Menggua dark will not be met …. a. a. produser d. predators d. predators b. consumer e. ph b. consumer e. ph c. pengurai c. pengurai

5.5. A where can the organism alive A where can the organism alive can accustom self, so that can can accustom self, so that can alive and multiply to called …. alive and multiply to called …. a. ecosystem d. population a. ecosystem d. population b. b. habitats e. nisia e. nisia c. biomac. bioma

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ANSWER

congratulation, congratulation,

you are true!you are true!

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ANSWER

sorry, sorry,

you less you less

luck, luck,

try again!try again!

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FISH POND ECOSYSTEM

Intentional ecosystem formation by human component abiotik

water, soil, mineral, substance is dissolved in water, ingredient from metal, lime.

Component biotik

water plants as producers snail, tadpole, fish, little carnivores, insect bacteria, mushroom

Biology activity photosynthesis dekomposisi respirasi predasi