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8/7/2019 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Presentation Final
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Electric Vehicle InfrastructureRecommendations
Attn: CEO Shai Agassi
Note: most images are hyperlinks
8/7/2019 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Presentation Final
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better place runs on fundamentally
different technology than competitors:
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Differentiating Factor:
Battery replacementP TE TED.
Advantages:
�Quick ref uel
�Service business model
� o comm. infrastructure
Competitive Risk/Opportunity:
� Low.
urrent tec
nology ispatented
� isk of new battery replacement
tec nologies process patents
weak
�Potential to take advantage of
batteries on site to return energy
to grid
Differentiating Factor:
Vehicle to Grid
Advantages:
�Lowers electric cost
�Helps gain support from utilities
�Helps gain government grants
Competitive Risk:
� High.
pportunity f or new entryfrom suppliers and from
competitors
Differentiating Factor:
Fleet f ocus
Advantages:
�Captive market
�Controlled environment
�Larger contracts
Competitive Risk:
� High.
pportunity f or new entryfrom suppliers and from
competitors
Each company is sufficiently diff erentiated in a gr
owing market t
oresult in verylow levels of rivalrybut thats not the only source of competitive rivalry
8/7/2019 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Presentation Final
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Major players are not currently in the
smart charging business, butWill th l ! rg r c " # $ ! % i s
% t r th s # ! rt ch ! rgi % g
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Source:(
avid J. Leeds, The Smart ) rid in 2010:Market Segments, Applications & Industry 0 layer. ) TM Research, 2010
8/7/2019 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Presentation Final
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Major strategy concerns:
A. Maintain cost competitiveness
. ont get locked out by other technologies
C. ont alienate customers while protecting yourbusiness
8/7/2019 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Presentation Final
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Maintain position and grow: concepts
artner with major car companies/ other majorplayers to gain vicarious network effects
artnerships should not disclose core technologiesso as to prevent partner invasion of business model
artner
artner on standards for physical chargers, softwareplatforms, communication, application capabilities
EstablishStandards
Ensure interoperability when there is a risk of
lockout but prevent it when there is notessentialitems can be interoperable but servicedifferentiators should not be
SelectInteroperability
Results in customer preference to use partnercharging stations but doesnt prevent using thirdparty stations when required
StrategicAdvantage
Convenience A 1 Is
would have to do with
customer utilities like
tracking how much
youve spent on
electricity, measuringand reporting your gas
mileage, tracking
vehicle health records,
etc.
2 etter1 lace
partnerships
with Renault-
Nissan and
Chery
automotive area strong start
8/7/2019 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Presentation Final
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Maintain position and grow: examples
Key to partnership is gaining exclusives and crowding out competitors
artner with smart grid to return energy to grid during peak load timesfor cost advantage
artner
e a universal receiver but not a universal donor make betterplacepartner vehicles accept alternative charging, but prevent other forms of battery replacement
EstablishStandards
Make physical charger and communication interoperable, but prevent fullaccess to convenience apis by non-partner companies for securityreasonsSelectInteroperability
Cost advantage from returning power to grid regularly
Creates strong niche market even after patents expire customers haveease of use maintaining preference for betterplace
etterplace technology is a complement not a competitor reducing rivalry
Strategic
Advantage
8/7/2019 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Presentation Final
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APPEN IX
8/7/2019 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Presentation Final
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Factors influencing industry strategy:
Source: Neel Madhvani