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Electric Vehicle Readiness:
Case Studies from Oregon
Presented by:
David Mayfield, Principal
Sustainable Transportation Strategies
October 11th, 2011
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040
2.0
e+10
2.5
e+10
3.0
e+10
3.5
e+10
4.0
e+10
4.5
e+10
Annual CO2 Equivalent Emissions
All Vehicle Efficiency & Fuels Scenarios
Year
Pounds C
O2 E
quiv
ale
nts
Med Lt Veh EffHigh Lt Veh Eff
EV & High Lt Veh EffEV & High All Veh EffEV, High All Veh Eff & Low Carb Fuel
Electric Drive and Oregon’s
Greenhouse Gas Modeling
1. Land Use Form
2. Technological
Advances
3. Pricing
Factors Important for GHG Reductions:
Source: Brian Gregor, ODOT
2040 Plan for Metro Portland:
Urban Centers
• Portland Central City
• Regional Centers
• Town Centers
• Station Communities
• Connecting Corridors
Urban Form Linked to
Modal Choices
• Transit-Oriented
Development for Housing
and Jobs
• Increased Value of Land &
Improvements
• Increased Pedestrian and
Bike Trips
• Reduced Reliance on
Automobile
Electric Light Rail Transit
Portland Streetcar and Aerial Tram
Increased Urban Density
and Street Vehicles
• Density Lowers VMT
• Reduces Vehicular Speed
• Adds More Cars Compared to
Light Trucks, Vans, SUVs
18
24
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
DV
MT
/ P
ers
on
Portland Only Portland-Vancouver U.S. National Average
Sources: Andy
Cotugno, Portland
Metro; Danilo Santini,
Argonne National
Laboratories
Small, Efficient EVs
for High Density Urban Areas
Green Light Motors
Segway Nissan
Brammo
Freight and Service Vehicles
Ford Transit
Connect
Navistar
Early State Initiatives Aid EV Readiness
• Tax Credits for Hybrid Car Sales
• Tax Credits for EVs
• Tax Credits for Charging Stations
• Public Utility Commission Investigates
EV Infrastructure Deployment
• State Building Codes Division Streamlines
Charging Station Permitting
Working Group Recommendations
• Create Statewide EV
Executive Council
• Promote State EV Fleet
Purchases
• Create Program for Free
Home Audits
• Business Energy Tax
Credit for EV
Manufacturing
• Transportation
Electrification Tax
Credit
• Create EV Center of
Excellence
2010-2012: Oregon Participates in
EV Project
• Deployment Guidelines
• 10-Year Plan for Public Charging Stations
• 2-Year Plan for Public Charging Stations
• Blink! Charger Network Installed in 2011
Demographics of Early Adopters
Recent Stakeholder Activities
• Drive Oregon
• Smart Grid Oregon
• Portland Auto Show
• Portland General Electric
Installs First DC Fast Charger
Recent State Initiatives
• 8 Fast-Charging
Stations Along I-5
• Up to 20 More Fast-
Charging Stations
• Business Oregon
Leads DOE Grant
DOE Grant Summary
1. Next Generation
Deployment Strategy
2. Policies and
Inducements
3. Training, Marketing,
and Outreach
4. Utility Planning and
Analysis
Portland’s EV Readiness
• Allow Charging in the ROW
• Program for Garage-Free EV Owners
• Promote an EV Business Cluster
• Create Sustainable Municipal Fleet
• Partner with
– Freight Community
– Car Share
– Transit Providers
Portland’s Electric Avenue
Readiness Activities in Oregon’s
Smaller Cities
• Adoption of New Code Language
• FAQs and EV Station Maps
• Purchase and Installation of EV Charging Stations
• Providing Free Charging
• Promotion of EVs at Sustainability Fairs
Lessons Learned
• Utilities
• Rapid Technological
Change
• Governmental
Leadership
• Charging Station
Providers
Contact Information:
David Mayfield, Principal
Sustainable Transportation Strategies
(503) 701-0142