Jim Theodoras
October 2012
Emerging Technologies in Optical Transport Networks
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 2 2
Intelligent
MUX
Hybrid EDFA/RAMAN
Amp
Agile Core
Network
Gridless
ROADM
Coherent
Receiver Router Router
• Real intelligence lies at higher layers – in the Routers
Agile Core Network
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 3 3
Router
Router
Router
Router
IP/MPLS Network
IP/MPLS Network
Agile Optical Core
GMPLS MPLS MPLS
Border Router
Border Router
Router Router
ENNI ENNI
Routing
OSPF
OSPF-TE
GMPLS-OSPF
Path Computation
Shortest Path
Recursive Lambda
Remote Computation
Signaling
RSVP
RSVP-TE
GMPLS-RSVP
Control Plane Integration
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 4 4
• ADVA’s YouTube channel, advaoptical http://www.youtube.com/user/ADVAOptical
Lab demonstration
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 5 5
LSP establishment
Node 1 Node 3
Node 2
Node 4
Directionless ROADM
Directionless ROADM
Hansel Gretel
MD-ROADM
MD-ROADM
LSP1 LSP1
Color Interface
Color Interface
LSP2 LSP2
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 6 6
ADVA OPTICAL NETWORKING PIONEERS OPENFLOW IN THE OPTICAL DOMAIN
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 7 7
Data Plane
Network Operating System
Software Defined Networking
App App App App
Virtual Network Slices
Switching & Forwarding
Unifying Abstraction
Networking Applications
Networking Virtualization
Programmable
networks
enable new
networking
paradigms
through
flexibility,
agility, and
virtualization!
Open API
Open API
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 8 8
What is OpenFlow?
8
Circuit Flows
Out Port
Out Lambda
Starting Time-Slot
Signal Type
VCG 8 In
Port In
Lambda
Starting Time-Slot
Signal Type
VCG
Circuit Switching Extensions
ADVA extends OpenFlow into the Optical Wavelength Switched Domain
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 9 9
Optical OpenFlow Solutions
• Optical Network acts as one Virtual Switch
• Plain packet-based OpenFlow Controller
• Optical layer functionality is abstracted by single OpenFlow agent
Big Fat Switch (BFS)
OpenFlow Agent
Optical Network
CP assisted OpenFlow (CPO)
Optical OpenFlow Switching (OOS)
• Optical Network visible in OpenFlow Controller
• OpenFlow Controller with Circuit Switching extensions and Control Plane Assistance
• OpenFlow Agent on each NE
• Optical Network fully controlled by OpenFlow
• OpenFlow Controller and OpenFlow Protocol requires Optical extensions
• OpenFlow agent on each NE models optical constraints
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 10 10
ADVA Optical OpenFlow Prototype
C
Any λ
λ Block
WS
S
WS
S
WSS
WSS
λ1 λ2 λ3
TX
WSS
1:N
WSS
1:N WSS
1:N
WSS
1:N WSS
1:N WSS
OpenFlow
Controller
CFLOW_MOD
CFLOW_MOD
CFLOW_MOD
OpenFlow Agent
OpenFlow Agent
OpenFlow Agent
OFELIA Optical OpenFlow Networking Testbed at University of Essex
Topology & Node Discovery
Optical Node Model
Dynamic Switching Constraints
Lightpath Setup / Teardown with Optical Power Balancing &
Optical Impairment Awareness
OpenFlow Prototype for FSP 3000 ROADM platform
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 11 11
Visualization
Facility
High Capacity
Network
End-User
PCE based Media App over
Extended Controller
(3) Reserve Resources (2) Submit Request including
User Context
(1) Publish Service and
Infrastructure Information
Request
Path Computati
on
Streaming
Server
Application Controlled Optical PCE Demo Aalborg, May 10-11, 2012
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 12 12
Use Cases
• Joint IT & Network Orchestration for Cloud Services
• Network Virtualization
• Long-Distance Datacenter Interconnects
• Dial-up Bandwidth Services
• Service Elasticity & Mobility
• Custom Networking Apps
• …
Stu
art
Elb
y,
Verizon,
Open N
etw
ork
ing S
um
mit,
Apr.
2012
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 13 13
OFELIA Overview & OpenFlow for Optical Networks
What is OpenFlow?
Providing the tools for software defined networks
14
NW Control
application
Processing
Switch packet/ circuits
OpenFlow controller
OFELIA Vision
The aim of the OFELIA project is to create a unique experimental facility that allows researchers to not only experiment 'on' a test network but to control the network itself precisely and dynamically. To achieve this, the OFELIA facility is based on OpenFlow, a currently emerging networking technology that allows to virtualize and control the network environment through secure and standardized interfaces.”
OF extensions needed for multi-layer, multi-domain Any domain or layer borders require flow processing; Interface between
controller and processing plug-ins needs to be developed & tested
Extend filter format description to generic labels (CarrierEther,IPv6,
opt. circuits, so-called OF v2.0 (?))
non-IP experiments such as content-based addressing
CONVERGENCE FP7 project
Multi-domain OpenFlow requires controller/controller communication
Advances beyond state
of the art. Priorities
w.r.t. scientific
challenges.
27./ 28. April 2011 14 OFELIA Project Overview
Partners with complementary technological strengths and user groups from five countries with strong research communities
in networking.
OFELIA - Aim and Partners. Complimentary strength & representation of important research communities.
15
Additional partners and European manufacturers will be involved through Open Calls
5 OpenFlow-enabed islands at academic institutions:
Berlin (TUB) – partial replacement of existing
campus network with OF-switches
Ghent (IBBT) – central hub, large-scale emulation
wall
Zürich (ETH) – connection to OneLab and GpENI
Barcelona (i2CAT) – experience with facility
projects (IaaS, FEDERICA)
Essex (UEssex) – national hub for UK optical
community; L2 (Extreme) switches, FPGA testbed NEC provides homogeneous L2 hardware platform (OF-
enabled Ethernet switches)
ADVA as major vendor of optical access and data center
equipment
Different external vendors (HP, Extreme, Juniper)
Explore extensions of OpenFlow towards wireless and
optical transmission
Federation of five islands
par
tner
L2
L1/o
pti
cs
L3
Wir
eles
s
emu
lati
on
Co
ntr
ol S
W
pro
cess
ing
US
con
nec
tio
ns
MM
so
urc
e
iBBT X X X X
TUB X X
I2cat X X X
UEssex X X X X X
ETH X X
27./ 28. April 2011 15 EC - Review - Project Introduction
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 16 16
L1/L0 Openflow Integration Integrated network model
• Switch flow table and openflow protocol agent/engine are integrated in ADVA equipment
NEC
NetFPGA
Domain
Extreme
CG
Ethernet
Domain
NEC
Campus
Domain
NetFPGA
Extreme
NOX Controller
ADVA
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 17 17
Deg-4
ROADM
(8-WSS)
UEssex Island – Optical Testbed
Eth. Sw. 2
Col. IF / DWDM XFP Deg-2
ROADM
(8-WSS)
Deg-2 eROADM
40ch fixed a/d
(PLC)
Node #1
Node #3
Node #2 c/d-less
8ch a/d
N2
N1
N3
Eth. Sw. 1
Col. IF / DWDM XFP
Eth. Sw. 3
Col. IF / DWDM XFP
Ext. L2/L1/L0 OpenFlow Controller (NOX)
c/d-less
8ch a/d
© 2011 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 18 18
Eth. Sw.
Sample ROADM Node architecture
Splitter / Coupler
Amplifier
1xn Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS) (with Variable Optical Amplifier (VOA)) (color-selective Mux/Demux)
40/80ch Multiplexer
nxm Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS) (with Variable Optical Amplifier (VOA))
Amp. Line Port #N1
N1
N2
N3
N4
Transponders
Col. IF / DWDM XFP
ILA
ROADM 4 Degree Multiple shelves
Add/Drop Group #2
Add/Drop Group #1
Line Port #N3
Line Port #N2
Line Port #N4
#C1 … #C8 Client Ports #C9 … #C16
Crossconnection: C12, 19 N2
19 P2
P4 P2
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 19 19
The Telefónica solution
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 20 20
Scope of the trial
• Demonstrate how to get automated network automation in IP/MPLS network over DWDM
• Rationale:
• Transport and IP/MPLS networks operate indipendently and uncoordinately
• Network resources are often underutilised
• Traditional service provisioning takes significatively long times
• IP Offloading Manager (designed by Telefonica I+D) provides automatization and coordination for both transport and IP/MPLS network domains.
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 21 21
The IP Offloading Manager
• Prototype developed by Telefonica I+D
• Basic tasks:
• Network configurations supervision
• Automatic configuration of the network element
• Multilayer Restoration
• Further additional features under study
Controller: central entity of the IP offloading manager. receiving external information and commands and carry
out the required actions.
Administration interface: This module shows a human friendly representation of the network and it allows
manual command operation.
Monitoring: This module receives the network information and it sends it to the controller
Dispatcher: it runs commands to configure the network devices, based on the controller instructions
SNMP
(IP router bandwidht information)
• CLI (IP Router)
• UNI (Optical
equipment)
GUI interface
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 22 22
Equipment used for the test
• Juniper – MX series router – 10G channel (grey interfaces)
• ADVA – FSP 3000 release 10.2.4
• MD ROADM
• 10G links provided by WCC-PCTN-10G cards
• 40channel filters
• Remote nodes (Rostock and Schwerin in the live network) equipped with FSP 3000 shelf - only used for traffic loopback
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 23 23
Case Scenario – Topology Testlab Hamburg
Data Plane
Control Plane
Live network provided by Telefonica (see next slide)
ADVA GMPLS Domain
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 24 24
Case 1 – IP Circuit provisioning
R_ONE R_TWO R_THREE
ADVA
ONE
ADVA
TWO
ADVA
THREE
172.16.100.1 172.16.100.3
TE-LINK
180.0.0.2
TE-LINK
180.0.0.1
TE-LINK
181.0.0.2
TE-LINK
181.0.0.1
RSVP PATH
MESSAGE
RSVP RESV
MESSAGE
Resources Reserved
Resources Reserved Resources
Reserved
Resources Reserved
SCHWERIN
ROSTOCK
Please activate presentation mode!
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 25 25
Circuit Provisioning/De-provisioning
• Test of the automatic configuration of the NEs when the operator requests a new IP circuit
IP Circuit provisioning time: 49s IP Circuit de-provisioning time: 4s
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 26 26
Case 2 – Automatic link creation
• IP Offload manager monitors the IP traffic volume
• Test the IPOM to reroute IP traffic when its volume is above a configurable threshold
• Rerouting is done requesting the establishment of a new link
• Rollback threshold to return to normal operation
Configured Threshold
New circuit provisioning - Time interval to estabilish a
new link
Rollback Threshold
Circuit deprovisioning Resources are released –
back to normal op.
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 27 27
Case 3 – Multilayer restoration
• Same mechanism can be used for network (IP Routers) failures
• Provides CAPEX and OPEX Savings
• Extend MTTR up to 20 times
© 2012 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential. 28 28
Conclusions
• Field trial provides proof of interoperability between ADVA/Juniper equipment and an 3rd party “umbrella” management interface
• Considerable savings in OPEX
• Extremely reduced time for IP over WDM circuit provisioning time
• Automatic configuration of new circuits in case of high traffic loads
• Considerable savings in CAPEX
• Automatic recovery of IP circuits
Thank you
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