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Whats Trending in Philanthropy: Information and Innovation
2012 Creating Connections Conference Shelley Brown
Christopher Maddocks
(we)areinaconuenceoftwosectors(healthcareandphilanthropy)undergoingprofoundtransforma:on,eachthefocusofextensivedebate.
EmergingTrends:TheChangingLandscapeof HealthCarePhilanthropyAHP2010
OurPhilanthropicLandscape
Volatility investment RECESSION transformation cost containment Vigilance ROI donor-centric IMPACT compliance
COLLABORATION Competition transparency metrics INNOVATION
ACCOUNTABILITY May we live in interesting times. Confucius
TodaysChallenges Risingnancialobliga0ons,shrinkingpublicsupport(nancialandmoral),increasedneedforunrestricteddollarsandtransparency
Goingglobal:morecompe00on,moreopportuni0es,greatersophis0ca0on
ShiBindonormo0va0onfromdoinggoodtoinves0ngincommunity/cause
Thenewimpera0ve:transforma0on
OurBestResponse
Keeptothebasicprinciplesbuildthebase,deepenrela0onships,makethecase
Usenewmediaandmethodsinserviceofthoseprinciplestoextendreachandshapecontent
Informdecisionmakinganddonors:knowyourdonorsandletthemknowyou
Investinnewideasandcreatetransforma0onalopportuni0esfordonors
TodaysConversa:on
Sharethegoodnews:revenueinhealthcareupby8%in2010(childrenshospitalsamongthegreatestsuccesses)!
Highlighttrendsandexperienceshapingourbestresponseinforma0on,innova0on,investment
Sharesuccess(andnotsomuch)stories Ques0ons???
INFORMATION:TRENDSANDEXPERIENCE
INFORMATION:TRENDS
Genera:onalShiKsTechnologyusageisthemostcommonthemeforhowtheemerginggenera0ons(GenX,Millennial)denethemselves
Source: Pew Research Center - http://pewinternet.org/Presentations/2012/Feb/National-Religious-Broadcasters.aspx
GadgetGenera:ons
Source: Pew Research Center - http://www.pewinternet.org/Presentations/2012/Jan/The-New-Environment-for-Advocates--NGOs.aspx
MobileRevolu:on83%ofalladultsaremobilephonesubscribers
45%usesmartphones
Source: Pew Research Center - http://www.pewinternet.org/Presentations/2012/Jan/The-New-Environment-for-Advocates--NGOs.aspx
OntheirMobiles
63%ofAdultsarewirelessInternetusersIncreasedby26percentagepointsinjust3years
Source: Pew Research Center - http://www.slideshare.net/PewInternet/state-of-social-media-2011
FromMobiletoSocial50%ofalladultInternetusersareonsocialnetworks
Source: Pew Research Center - http://www.pewinternet.org/Presentations/2012/Jan/The-New-Environment-for-Advocates--NGOs.aspx
SocialRevolu:onAdultsaged5064arethefastestgrowingpopula0on,Havinggrownfrom25%to52%adop0onin3years
Source: Pew Research Center - http://www.pewinternet.org/Presentations/2012/Jan/The-New-Environment-for-Advocates--NGOs.aspx
Halfofadultsaged1849usesocialmediaonadailybasis
Systema:callySocial
Source: Pew Research Center -http://www.slideshare.net/PewInternet/state-of-social-media-2011
AccordingtothePewProjectforDigitalandAmericanLife
Forsocialnetworkusersbetween18and49yearsold,theprimaryreasontousesocialmediaistoconnectwithfriendsand
groupstheylike.
Forusersover50,thetopreasontoistoconnectwithfamily.
AFriendlyBunchSocialmediausersaged1834havetwiceasmanyfriendsasusersaged4756andfour0mesasmanyasusersaged6674.
Source: Pew Research Center - http://www.pewinternet.org/Presentations/2012/Jan/The-New-Environment-for-Advocates--NGOs.aspx
Butwhataboutthewealthy?
Itturnsout,theyrenotthatdierent
TheWiredWealthy
Atandemofresearchstudiesexaminedtheonlinehabitsoftheauent.
OneresearchprojectbyEdgeResearchandConviostudiedtheonlinehabitsof3,443majorgiBdonorswithincomegreaterthan$200,000
ThesecondstudybyMcKinseyandCompanyandtheHewlelFounda0onexaminedonlinebehaviorsandinforma0onneedsformajorgiBdonors.
OnlineHabits
40
donations. Looking forward, 46 percent said that they expect to make a greater percentage of their charitable gifts online within the next 5 years.34 While our focus in this paper is on more af!uent donors, this trend is certainly encouraging and supports our belief that online platforms will increasingly be an effective channel.
Barriers to greater impact
While the trends described above are promising, nonpro"t market intermediaries have yet to realize their full potential. Many intermediary organizations are subscale and offer limited products, services, and value. They could be doing much more to disseminate the valuable information generated by foundations and others and to facilitate collaboration and partner-ships. Lastly, intermediaries could add signi"cant value to the nonpro"t market by shining an objective light on nonpro"t performance.
Insuf!cient scale
The nonpro"t marketplace is served by hundreds of intermediary organizations. With few exceptions, they tend to operate as unconnected islandsdespite the fact that intermediaries by de"nition are meant to help connect those who are not yet connected. We believe that
34 Convio, Sea Change Strategies, and Edge Research, The Wired Wealthy: Using the Internet to Connect with Your Middle and Major Donors, March 24, 2008.
Online usage is high for affluent
Source: Mendehlson Affluent Survey, 2006; Pew Charitable Trust; Luxury Institute; expert interviews
Percent
Exhibit 11
7
1414
23
1714
22
27
3841
17
29
24
4445
2325
32
40
48
Banking Made a purchaseTravel information or reservations
WiredWealthyClusters
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).#$3(46(5#$#+($56"/#(3$-&'&/&.)/$.4$#+,#$()#&3($/(5#.38$G."3$0&6(,%(7$&)$.#+(3$*.3-/7$0,?$',3?8$
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HowTheyChoosetoGive
TheHewlelresearchfoundagrowingsegmentofstrategicoroutcomeorientedphilanthropists(comprisingroughly1/3ofmajordonors)whodemandgreaterinforma0onbeforemakingagiB.
Thesedonorsincreasinglyuseonlineinforma0onsourcestoinformkeycharitablegivingdecisions:Whichorganiza0onstoini0allysupportWhichorganiza0onstocon0nuetosupport
26
In light of this demand for more and better performance information, !nancial institutions with signi!-cant donor servicesincluding JP Morgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, UBS, and Schwab Charitableare expanding their philanthropy-related products and advisory services, offering more donor education forums, collecting nonpro!t performance information, and/or adding professional staff with nonpro!t expertise. Several !nancial executives interviewed were enthusiastic about partnering with nonpro!t-sector intermediaries and foundations in an effort to gain access to more information on nonpro!ts and better serve their high-net-worth customer base.23
Suggestions for improvement
There is good reason to believe that better information would result in more impactful choices by indi-vidual donors. As one !nancial services professional put it, I believe performance information is like e-mail was in the 80s. Donors dont know they want it because they cant imagine it, but they will !nd it very useful once its widely available.
23 As this paper was published, a severe credit crisis was roiling the !nancial markets. While it is impossible to predict how the crisis will play out, it may reduce the near-term capacity of some !nancial institutions to expand their philanthropic services.
What motivates high-net-worth donors?*
* Defined as households with Incomes greater than $200,000 or assets in excess of $1 millionSource: The Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University, Bank of America Study of High Net Worth Individuals: Initial Report, 2006
Impact-driven
Important motivations for charitable giving by
HNW households (percent
15
15
16
20
21
21
31
35
36
36
40
47
53
58
75Less money spent on admin
Able to determine impact of gifts
More financially secure
Better return on investment
Not already financially committed
Knew of more organizations
Able to use skills in nonprofits
More access to research
Understood goals of nonprofits
More info on giving vehicles
Name would not be made public
More time
Less legal red tape
Able to compare notes with peers
Not already leaving donations in estate1
1
8
26
27
29
57
62
62
62
64
69
82
83
86Meet critical needs
Giving back to society
Reciprocity
Desired impact
Nonprofits provide services
Being asked
Se