MSI2012-Toulon

I

EMSOEuropean

Mul4disciplinarySeafloor

andwater-columnObservatory

PaoloFavali

onbehalfofEMSOConsor4um

hEp://www.emso-eu.org/

MSI2012-Toulon

EMSO,aResearchInfrastructureoftheESFRIRoadmap,is the European network of fixed seafloor and water columnobservatories cons4tu4ng a distributed infrastructure for long-termmonitoringofenvironmentalprocesses

EMSO,anESFRIResearchInfrastructure

MSI2012-Toulon

EMSOnodes

Koljö Fjord

OBSEA

EMSOtestsites

Molènes

SmartBay

MSI2012-Toulon

Interna4onaldimension

NEPTUNECanada DONETJapan

IMOSAustralia

MACHOTaiwan

ECSSOSChina

OOIUnitedStates

MSI2012-Toulon

Integration in GEOSS

EMSOcontribu4ontoGEO

GlobalOceanObservingSystem

Landobserva4onsystems

EMSO

GEOSS

MSI2012-Toulon

EMSO-ERICwillhave:!  Centralco-ordina4on(statutoryseatwithcentralmanagement)!  RegionalTeams(inchargeoftheEMSOnodes)

EMSOGovernance

AssemblyofMembers:highestleveldecisionbodycomposedbyRepresenta4vesoftheCountries

MSI2012-Toulon

StepstowardsEMSO-ERIC

SignatoryCountries:Italy,UK,Portugal,Romania,Greece,TheNetherlands,Ireland,France,Germany,SpainForeseen:Norway,TurkeyPostponed:Sweden

ItalianMinistryLeEersenttotheFundingAgencies

DONE

MoUSignatureprocess

INPROGRESS

InterimOfficeestablishment

DONE

ERICApplica;onsubmission

NEXT

ERICApplica;onreviewprocess

NEXT

ERICAPPROVAL NEXT

MSI2012-Toulon

Timeline

September2012:endofEMSO-PPopera;onofInterimOffice

October2012-March2013:signatureofEMSO-ERIC

MoU

March2013:preliminary

presenta;onofEMSO-ERICapplica;on

Mid2013:reviewofthe

applica;on

September-December2013:ApprovalandStartoftheEMSO-ERIC

December2013:Set-upandopera;onoftheCentralManagementOffice

September2016:3-YearReviewprocess

MSI2012-Toulon

SECUREDFUNDING

availablein-cashcontribu4on(M

€) Explanatorynotes EXPECTEDPARTICIPATION

INTHEERIC

ITALY 6.0 DedicatedFundstoEMSOfromResearchMinistryforthe2012-2013period FullMember

FRANCE 2.7/y YearlydedicatedfundsfromResearchMinistrytoIFREMERandCNRSfortheLargeResearchInfrastructureEMSO FullMember

GERMANY 1.5/yasinkindcontribu4on

Ship;me,ROVandAUVdeployments,anddeepseadrillingmissionswherecurrentspendingisabout1.5M/yforHausgartenandSvalbardsciencemissions FullMember

GREECE 3.7

a)  3.7M€.Implementa;onofEMSO-Hellenic(2012-2015)b)  0.125M€.ScopingstudyofEMSO-Hellas(2010-2011)

IndirectfundingtoEMSO:0.5ME€formaintenanceandannualservicingPoseidonsystem(includingship;me)(2009-2012)

FullMember

UK 1.8/y CurrentspendingforPAP-SOis1.8M€/year.Asmuchas17M€forCAPEXwillberequestedwhenERICisformed FullMember

ROMANIA 6.7 MARINEGEO-HAZARDProject FirstObserver

ThenFullMember

SPAIN 4.5/y CanaryIsland(PLOCANconsor;um-PlataformaOceánicadeCanarias)Yearlybudget FullMember

IRELAND - ThereisnodedicatedERICfundingforanyoftheESFRIprojectsavailableatna;onallevel.However,na;onalfundingcallsareissuedonaperiodicbasisandwillbetargetedwhen

membershipoftheEMSOERICissought. Observer TURKEY 1.5 "MarmaraSeaBocomObservatory(MSBO)projectofKOERI"fundedbyTurkishTelecom Observer

THENETHERLAND - NIOZisac;vewithin-housemoneyandduetoCOSTAc;onPERGAMONoffshoreSvalbard Observer

NORWAY - TheprojectCOSMOSisplannedtobere-submicedtotheNorwegianResearchCouncil.Ifaccepted,Norwegiancommitmentmightthereforechangefromobservertofullmember ObserverorFullMember

PORTUGAL - Fundingwilllikelycomefromanewins;tutebeingcreatednowcalled"Ins;tutoPortuguesdo

MaredaAtmosfera"thatwillmanageeverythingrelatedwithGeophysicsMeteorologyandMarineresearch

Iffundingtotheins;tuteisconfirmedfullmember

SWEDEN - - Smallna;onalcommunity.Decisionwillbepostponed

Securedfundingsofar

MSI2012-Toulon

Perspec4vesMilestones by mid-2015

!   Signature of the MoU ensuring the required critical mass for the ERIC (beginning 2013) !   Establishment of EMSO-ERIC (end 2013) !   Start-up of Central Management Office (beginning 2014) !   Set-up of a Data Management infrastructure (mid 2014) !   Set-up of Regional Teams (mid 2014) !   Construction/extension of at least 5 EMSO sites (within mid 2015)

The 5 most important milestones in the first two years after construction / operation start !   EMSO-ERIC review process successfully achieved (mid 2016) !   Full operation of the sites !   Secure funding for long-term operation !   Start construction/operation of 3 other sites !   Real-time, single entry point data access established

MSI2012-Toulon

SynergieswithotherEuropeaninfrastructures

EMSOcomplements:

Ø EUROARGOastheEuleriancounterpart

Ø KM3NeTwithrespecttoassociatesciences

Ø SIOSasthemarinecomponent

Ø EPOSformarineandlanddataintegra4on

Ø ICOSformarinedata

Ø EUROFLEETSfortheop4malshareofshipresources

SIOS

Linkswithprojectsamongmajorrelated

COOPEUS Fixo3

MSI2012-Toulon

!   SeveralEUprojectsfundedtoimplementlinksamongscien4ficcommunity!  NetworkofExcellenceESONET(EuropeanSeasObservatoryNETwork)with400stakeholdersinFP6!  ESONET-ViwillregrouptheEMSOusers!  Es4ma4onofusers:3000inEuropeand10.000worldwide

Usercommunity

Italy

France

Germany

Ireland

Spain

Sweden

Greece

UK Norway

Portugal

Turkey

TheNetherlands

TOTAL

Es;ma;onofusers

500 200 300 100 350 100 200 150 200 200 300 50 2650

MSI2012-Toulon

EMSOdataclassifica4on&policyMainfeaturesØ Seafloorandwater-columninsitumeasurementsØ Con4nuous4me-seriesofphysicalparametersØ Diversesamplingrate:10-4Hz(=1sample/h)to102kHz&Precise4ming[stability10-9÷10-11]

Datapolicy:Ø OpenaccessØ QCdata(data/metadata)Ø Interchangeableformats

LOWratedata• ADCPAcous;cDopplerCurrent

Profiler

• APGAbsolutePressureGauge

• CTDConduc;vityTemperature

• GRAGravitymeter

• PCMCurrentmeter

HIGHratedata• Seismometer• Hydrophone

Instruments

Metadataonly

RDBMS(MySQL)Filesystem(pp,hEp)

MSI2012-Toulon

CIVIL PROTECTION AUTH. POPULATION WARNING

EMSO PORTAL

DB, catalogue web server resource

scheduling …

USERS

web services web forms

SQL …

streaming audio & video

web forms …

GRIDCPUcomputing

EMSOdistributedstorage&database

MSI2012-Toulon

• warmingintheArc4cismuchfasterthanglobalwarming

• strongfeedbackalsotoclimateinlowerla4tudes

• highlyadaptedcommuni4esandprocessesarepar4cularlyvulnerabletoglobalchange

• ecosystemsresponseintheArc4cisexpec-tedtobepar4cularlyintense

Deepseatemperaturemeasurementsat„Hausgarten“Klagesetal.unpublished

EMSOdataexamples

TheArc4cisinrapidtransi4ontemperatureincreasesat2500mwaterdepth

Arc4c

MSI2012-Toulon16

• Bioluminescence• EnvironmentalMonitoring• Seismology• Oceanography(MedSeaCircula4on)

ThedeepestInfra-redcamera

inthesea

LigurianSea

ANTARES

EMSOdataexamples

MSI2012-Toulon

Acous4carray(INFN-Univ.Pavia)

Sperm-whale click

EMSOdataexamplesWesternIonianSea

MSI2012-Toulon18

MW8.5Sumatra(March28,2005)

2h

2days

40cm

2cm

3m

1month Pressure:1cmH2O~1mbar

Multiparametric observatory for early detection of tsunamigenic events: §  Seismic waves §  Magnetic field change §  Absolute pressure §  Low f sound waves

2004 Sumatra Earthquake

Sumatra2004

EMSOdataexamplesWesternIonianSea

MSI2012-Toulon

06:00 10:00 14:00 18:00 22:00 02:00 06:00 10:0022860

22880

22900

22920

22940

9/6 9/6 9/6 9/6 9/6 10/6 10/6 10/6

9010

9030

9050

9070

9090

06:00 10:00 14:00 18:00 22:00 02:00 06:00 10:0038190

38210

38230

38250

38270

X [nT ]

Y [nT ]

Hour(UT C )

Z [nT ]

F luxga teD ata from8.00of9junto7.59of10jun2012(24h)

Vect. magnetometer 10/06/2012 (24h)

12J un 13J un 14J un 15J un13.79713.79813.79913.80013.80113.80213.803

12/06/2012 13/06/2012 14/06/2012 15/06/2012

12J un 13J un 14J un 15J un4.6624

4.6626

4.6628

4.6630

4.6632

12J un 13J un 14J un 15J un

2060.45

2060.50

2060.55

2060.60

2060.65

Tem

perature(°C

)

T empera ture

Con

ductivity

C onduc tiv ity

Press

ure(dBar)

D a te

P res s ure

Regional Event (M 6.0) 10/06/2012 - Greece

CTD 12-14/06/2012

EMSOdataexamplesWesternIonianSea

MSI2012-Toulon

hEp://www.emso-eu.org