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Energy Efficiency
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.) 1
Mohamed Salah ElSobki (Jr)Executive Chairman
New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA)Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy
(MoE&RE)
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Why address Energy Efficiency?
Avoid spending money (at both supply and demand levels).
Avoid energy sacristy.
A new line of activity.
A business opportunity.
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 2Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.)
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The future development of energy use)including fuel products, NG and electricity(
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
mto
e
Industry Residential & Commercial Public Utilities
Government Transport Agricultural
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 3Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.)
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5660
6367
7175
80
85
90
95
101
107
113
120
127
135
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Mil
lio
n t
on
From fuel products From N.G.From Hydro From WindFrom Nuclear Local energy needsLocal energy needs with energy eff. Additional needed energy
Renewable - current 3000 MW and target 13500 MW (9%) (2022)
Nuclear up 4000-5000 MW (6%) (2022)
Reduce energy use by 8,3% (2022)
Retain Oil and NG levels of production (40%) (2022)
94% from fossil fuel and NG5% hydro
1% from wind and others
وضع الطاقة في مصر سابقاً ، حالياً ، المتوقع في المستقبلThe Status of Energy in Egypt: The Present, Past and Future
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.) 4
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56 60 6367
7175
8085
9095
101107
113120
127135
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2006
/07
2007
/08
2008
/09
2009
/10
2010
/11
2011
/12
2012
/13
2013
/14
2014
/15
2015
/16
2016
/17
2017
/18
2018
/19
2019
/20
2020
/21
2021
/22
Millio
n t
oe
From fuel products From N.G. From Hydro
From Wind From Nuclear Local energy needs
Local energy needs w ith energy eff . Additional needed energy
Expected / Targeted Future Energy Status up 2022 (ambitious)
Retain Oil and improve on NG levels of production
(5% annually) (61%)
Still need additional energy to get from else where (15%)
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 5Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.)
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Energy and GDP
0.510
0.340 0.340
0.1700.140
0.280
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Egypt Turkey Tunisia Mexico Greece UK
TOE/1000 US $-2000طن بترول مكافئ/ ألف دوالر بأسعار عام 2000
6
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Specific Energy Consumption
122
971
744
500
110
800
570
400
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Cement Flitilizers Steel Glass
Egypt Int. average
كجم بترول مكافئ/ طن
11%
21%
30%
25%
Wednesday, February 24, 2016
Kg.O.E/ton
7
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The targeted estimates for the saving percentages in 2022
Source: Data from Ministry of Electricity and Ministry of
Petroleum
Sector
Percentage
of energy
use (%)
Estimated
saving
percentage (%)
Saving
percentage of
the total use (%)
Notes
Industry 47 20 9.4 Great impact
Transportation 29 15 4.5high percentage for
use - Various
Residential,
commercial and
tourism
20 15 3 Various sectors
Governmental
and public uses3 15 0.45
Small percentage
but have a great
political and social
impact
Agricultural and
irrigation1 5 0.05 Small percentage
100%
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 8Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.)
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Supreme Energy CouncilPrime Minister
EE unit at the Center for decision Support at the Cabinet of Ministries
Headed by the Secretary General or his representative
and contains representatives of ministries:Finance Petroleum, Electricity, Environment, Trade and Industry, Local
Development, Tourism, Transportation
ElectricityPetroleumIntelligenceInvestment
Environ-ment
Foriegn Affairs Defense Planning Finance
Managing Committee
Housing and
Building National Research Center
EE unit at Housing
Tourism
Managing Committee
Tourism
Development Authority
EE unit at tourism
Local Development
Managing Committee
Ministry
EE unit at Local
IndustryHousingTransport
Managing Committee
National
Institute for Transportation
EE unit at Transport
Managing Committee
Internal Trade
Development Authority
EE unit at Trade
Managing Committee
Industrial
Development Authority
EE unit at Industry council
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 9Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.)
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تعريفة إستخدام الطاقة في مصر Energy Tariffs in Egypt
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.) 10
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Uniform Energy Rates
Uniform rates
Usage
Price per unit of energy
(kWh or liter or tonor M3 )
•All Oil & NG users except residential and
commercial.•EHV, HV, some MV & LV.
Between 2 to 4 cents / kWh1.25 – ≈ 4 US$ /Million BTU of NG
1000 LE ≈ 200 US$ /ton fuel #6
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 11Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.)
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Uniform Energy Rates/time
Usage
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 12Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.)
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Inverted (inclining) Block Rates
Block 3
Block 2
Block 1
Usage
Price per(kWh or M3
of NG)
Inverted block rates are used in
Egypt for residential and
commercial end users.
Between ≈ 1 to 6 US cents / kWh – ResBetween ≈ 3 to 11 US cents / kWh - Res
Between ≈ 2 – 6 US cents /m3 of NG
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 13Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.)
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Energy Efficiency Technologies
Thermal
Electrical
Both
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.) 14
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Energy Efficiency Technologies
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.)
Waste Heat Recovery (WHR)
Combustion Control (CC)
Insulation
Power Factor Improvement (PFI)
High Efficiency Lighting (HEL)
High Efficiency Motors (HEM)
Energy Management Systems (EMS)
Co-Generation
15
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Energy Efficiency Activities in Egypt
Energy Efficiency Measures in Egypt over the last 32 years tackled five main areas. These area are:
Institutional Development (SEC, OEP, etc.)
Legislations and polices (pricing, laws, etc.)
Training and awareness (a large number of trainees)
Energy information systems (case studies, etc)
Technical programs and Implementation projects (moderate number of implementations)
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 20Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.)
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A proposed scheme for EE policies
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.) 21
An
nu
al P
rod
ucti
on
Specific Energy Consumption
Best
Performers
Performers
who can do better
International benchmark
Average Local Performer
Source: Environics-2012
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Impacts on Wider
Economy
Negative
Impacts to be
Minimized
Industry
Wide
Changes in
Price and
level of
production
The Scheme Dynamics
Change in
Marginal Cost of
Energy
(1)
Local Data
Input
Change in
International
Benchmark
(2)
Local Energy
Performance
Distribution
(3)
Scheme
implementation
Entry and Exit
Individual Changes in SEC and
Level of Production
Support from EE/RE fund
time
SEC
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.) 22
Source: Environics-2012
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Thank you
&
Wednesday, February 24, 2016 Energy Efficiency - Mohamed Salah Elsobki (jr.) 23