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1
Energy Efficiency –
The hidden resource that gives new life to old buildings
Hans NilssonFourFact AB
eceeeIEA DSM-Programme
2
The EU Challenges
1. Sustainable Development
3. Security ofsupply
2. Competitivness
Kyoto Moscow
Lisbon
•Renewables•Efficiency
•Dialogue•Storage•Diversification
•Internal market•Interconnections
3Source: http://www.renovate-europe.eu/
NEBs
(Non Energy Benefits)
Sources: http://www.iea.org/publications/insights/ee_improvements.pdfhttp://www.iea.org/Textbase/npsum/MultipleBenefits2014SUM.pdf
Multiple Benefits have several values
• Macroeconomic • Public budget • Health and well-
being• Industrial sector• Energy delivery
http://www.iea.org/Textbase/npsum/MultipleBenefits2014SUM.pdf
the value of productivity and operational benefits to industrial companies were integrated into their traditional calculations, the payback period for energy efficiency measures dropped from 4.2 to 1.9 years.
by making homes warmer, drier and healthier, energy efficiency measures can dramatically improve health and well-being. When monetised, for example through the cost of medical care or innovative metrics such as the value of lost work time or child care costs caused by illness, these benefits can boost returns to as much as four dollars for every one dollar invested
6
The potential for energy savings
Source: http://www.wsed.at/fileadmin/redakteure/WSED/2012/download_presentations/21_Nuij.pdf http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/consultations/doc/2012_05_18_eeb/2012_eeb_consultation_paper.pdf
7
The potential is HUGE
• Over an investment cycle (Buildings – long (decades); Industry – short (decade); Transport – Medium)
• Benefit is normally underestimated (comfort, security, robustness is not accounted for)
• Costs are normally overestimated (market learning, routine development is seldom regarded)
• Planning is normally absent (Building declarations, Management Systems) since it is not required or stringently applied
9Source: http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/ecofys-eurima-2014-deep-renovation-of-buildings.pdf
11Source: http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/ecofys-eurima-2014-deep-renovation-of-buildings.pdf
Result (Efficiency) =
Potential technology, time *
Acceptance time; exposure
The Potentials are there – go for the Acceptance
13
Barriers or…..??
Source: http://bpie.eu/documents/BPIE/Developing_Building_Renovation_Strategies.pdf
?!
?!
14
The Issue…
Is not….
• Awareness (People know that we are wasting energy and roughly also where)
• Motivation (People want to save energy)
Is….
• Empowerment (People do NOT know HOW to do it)
Measures and prospects have to be framed according to how people think and act.
15
What the customer wants!
Light,Power,Heat
InstallationEnergy (kWh)
What the customer ought to get!
Light,Power,Heat
A differentInstallation
Less Energy (fewer kWh)
Comptences to make the changesInsulation, ventilation, cooling, heating, building, electricity,lighting, plumbing, solar shading, compressed air, control, ICT, etc.
Energy efficiency is not difficult…only complicated!
16Source: http://www.euroace.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=C-gMcELye_8%3d&tabid=113
Insulation, ventilation, cooling, heating, building, electricity,lighting, plumbing, solar shading, compressed air, control, ICT
17
Focus and Perseverance takes you to energy efficiency step by step
Year 1
Main-
tenance
Year X
Refurbishment
Year N
Main-
tenance
Year 3
Retooling
Year 2
Main-
tenanceMor
e an
d m
ore
effici
ent
TIMEEnergy Audit
No lost opportunities
Different measures each time