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Energy year 2013
District Heat
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat in Finland year 2013
Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2,31 mrd €
Sold heat energy 31,7 TWh
Average price of dh (incl. taxes) 7,27 c/kWh
Inhabitants in district heated apartments 2,73 mill.
Market share of district heat 46 %
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Market share of space heating year 2012
Heat pump: includes the electricity consumption of heat pumps Electricity: includes the electricity consumption of heat distribution equipment and electric sauna stoves Wood: includes the wood used by sauna stoves
district heat46,0 %
electricity18,6 %
heat pump11,6 %
light fuel oil8,2 %
wood13,1 %
heavy fuel oil1,4 %
other1,1 %
Source: Statistics Finland
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat consumption and connected heat load of the customers
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
GWTWh/a
Heat consumption TWh/a Connected heat load GW
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Temperature corrected heat consumption
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
TWh
Heat consumption, TWh Temperature corrected heat consumption, TWh
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat in Finland year 2013
Number of district heating customers 140 900
Number of dwelling house customers 111 900; 1,3 mill. dwellings and 2,73 mill. inhabitants
Year 2013 – New district heating customers 3 200 pc.
• 78 % of the connected building volume were new buildings, rest were changing their means of space heating
– District heating in new construction production • Detached houses 14 % • Building blocks 96 % • Office buildings 93 % • School buildings 82 % • Commercial buildings 75 % • Industrial and storage buildings 39 %
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
New customers connected to district heating and construction of new pipelines
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013
km
New customers Construction of pipes
Number of customers
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Number of customers and length of networks
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
kmpc.
Number of customers pc. Total length of networks km
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl. energy for heating hot tap water
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
kWh/m2,akWh/m3,a
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat production year 2013 34,9 TWh
cogenerated heat72,7 %
separate heat27,3 %
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat production
72 % 72 % 72 % 74 % 76 %77 % 79 % 77 % 75 % 76 %
77 % 75 % 75 % 76 % 73 % 75 % 74 % 75 % 71 %71 %
73 % 69 % 73 %
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
TWh/a
cogenerated heat
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Energy savings due to CHP
Actual fuel consumption
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
TWh/a
Fuel consumption without CHP
savings due to CHP
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Savings in carbon dioxide emissions due to CHP
CO2-emissions in the production of district heat and cogenerated electricity
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
million t CO2
savings due to CHP
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Fuels for district heat and CHP 56,8 TWh in Finland year 2013
Natural gas25,8 %
Coal26,0 %
Peat13,3 %
Wood, other bio27,8 % Industrial reaction
heat, heat pumps2,3 %
Oil2,1 %
Others2,7 % Renewable 28 %
Carbon dioxide free 30 %
Domestic 45 %
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Fuels for separate district heat production 11,0 TWh in Finland year 2013
Natural gas26,2 %
Wood26,8 %
Other biofuels6,7 %
Industrial reaction heat, heat pumps
10,7 %
Oil9,4 % Peat
10,8 %
Coal5,6 %
Others 3,8 %
Renewable 33 %
Carbon dioxide free 44 %
Domestic 56 %
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
oil
coal
natural gas
peat
other
bio
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %
UusimaaVarsinais-Suomi
SatakuntaKanta-Häme
PirkanmaaPäijät-Häme
KymenlaaksoEtelä-Karjala
Etelä-SavoPohjois-Savo
Pohjois-KarjalaKeski-Suomi
Keski-PohjanmaaEtelä-Pohjanmaa
PohjanmaaPohjois-Pohjanmaa
KainuuLappi
Ahvenanmaa
Natural gas Coal Peat Bio, etc. Fuel oil Others
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Renewable energy sources in the production of district heat and cogeneration
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
GWh
30.9.2014
CO2-emissions from district heat production
Sources: Statistics Finland (2000...2012) Finnish Energy Industries (1976...1999, 2013)
Wilhelms
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Prices of district heat (incl. VAT) Average, minimum and maximum values
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
€/MWh
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
The share of district heating companies according to the average heat sales price year 2013 (incl. VAT)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
48 54 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 100-
€/MWh
weighted average price 72,7 €/MWh
arithmetical average price 80,1 €/MWh
30.9.2014
District heating price, fixed price + energy fee €/MWh (incl. VAT)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
1.7.00 1.7.01 1.7.02 1.7.03 1.7.04 1.7.05 1.7.06 1.7.07 1.7.08 1.7.09 1.7.10 1.7.11 1.7.12 1.7.13 1.7.14
€/MWh
Detached house (500 m³) Terraced house (2000 m³)
Block, small (10000 m³) Block, large (25000 m³)
Detached house (600 m³) Terraced house/Block, small (5000 m³)
Block, large (20000 m³)
Buildingsuntil 1.7.2010:
Buildingssince 1.7.2010:
Wilhelms
30.9.2014
Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1.1.1981 = 100
Share of taxes (excise tax of fuels and VAT) 28,8 % (1.7.2014)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
01/81 01/84 01/87 01/90 01/93 01/96 01/99 01/02 01/05 01/08 01/11 01/14
real price of district heat real price of district heat (excl. taxes)Wilhelms
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
District heat consumption year 2013 31,7 TWh
Housing55 %
Industry10 %
Other35 %
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Distribution of customers according to contracted heat load
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
- 20 21 - 60 61 - 290 291 - 520 521 -contracted heat load, kW
%-share 1990 %-share 1995 %-share 2000
%-share 2005 %-share 2010 %-share 2013
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Number of district heated buildings
0
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
1 200 000
1 400 000
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
pc.
30.9.2014 Wilhelms
Production capacity and connected heat load of the customers
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
GW
Production capacity GW Connected heat load GW
30.9.2014
District heating production units
Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries
Wilhelms
30.9.2014
District heating production units
Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps - domestic energy sources Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries
Wilhelms
30.9.2014
District heating production units
Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps - renewable fuels Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries
Wilhelms
30.9.2014
Fuels used in district heat production and CHP production
Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries
Wilhelms