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ENGLISH - AFRIKAANS GLOSSARY OF STATISTICAL TERMS Editors: Faans Steyn, Chris Smit, Corna Vorster July 2009
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ENGLISH - AFRIKAANS GLOSSARY OF STATISTICAL TERMS

Editors: Faans Steyn, Chris Smit, Corna Vorster

July 2009

Preface from the Editors The list of statistical terms currently consists of approximately 7200 entries. Although the list is continuously updated, the editors have decided to make the list available in its current form to statisticians, members of the public using statistics, translators or any other interested parties. Therefore we were of the opinion that placing the list on the Internet would be most sensible for this purpose. Recognition is hereby given to the National Language Service, of the former Department of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology, having provided editorial support over many years in the person of Dea Swiegers. We also wish to express our appreciation for the valuable contribution made by John Lynch up to his withdrawal in 2005 due to health reasons. Without their assistance we would have experienced difficulty in reaching this milepost. In using this list of terms the following should be kept in mind: It is not only an English-Afrikaans glossary but also contains contexts or sentences in which the terms occur, sometimes with brief definitions. A division was made into subfields within the subject field in the context, and an adapted list of codes from Statistical Theory and Methods Abstracts was used. The existing Statistical Dictionary was integrated with the list and is given as such under "Source publication". The new terms were obtained from the index of the Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences (ESS), as well as from a list of terms provided to us by the International Statistical Institute (ISI), based on Marriott's dictionary and later on Dodges dictionary. At the request of the ISI we have provided them with Afrikaans equivalents for their list of terms as part of a multilingual list of statistical terms currently being compiled by the ISI. See any one of the following two websites:http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/eurostat/research/isi/ http://www.cbs.nl/isi

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References 1. Kotz, S. & Johnson, N.L., (Editors), (1982 - 98), Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Vol. 1-9, Supplement & Update Vol. 1-2, John Wiley & Sons: New York. 2. Marriott, F.H.C., (Editor), (1990), A Dictionary of Statistical Terms, 5th edition. Published for the ISI by Longman Scientific & Technical: London. 3. Schoeman, H.S., (Editor), (1984), Statistiekwoordeboek / Statistical Dictionary. Staatsdrukker/Government Printer: Pretoria. (Uit druk / Out of Print). 4. Dodge, Yadolah, (Editor), (2003) The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms. Oxford University Press. 5. Rasch, D., Tiku, M.L. & Sumpf, D., (Editors), (1994), Elseviers Dictionary of Biometry. Elsevier: Amsterdam.

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Any comments on terms will be appreciated, as will be proposals for new terms which have not yet been included. Send these to: Dr M D Jankowitz Department of Decision Sciences P O Box 392 Unisa 0003 Tel: 012-429-4629 Email: [email protected]

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English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Sinoniem: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication:

a posteriori distribution a posteriori-verdeling posterior distribution Bayesian estimation Bayes-beraming the result of prior information and obtained data die resultaat van a priori-inligting en verkrygde data Statistical Dictionary a posteriori probability a posteriori-waarskynlikheid posterior probability, probability a posteriori probability theory, Bayesian approach waarskynlikheidsteorie, Bayes-benadering after having obtained additional information provided by data nadat addisionele inligting uit data verkry is Statistical Dictionary a priori a priori prior probability theory, Bayesian approach waarskynlikheidsteorie, Bayes-benadering before data gathering voor data-insameling ISI a priori distribution a priori-verdeling prior distribution Bayesian estimation Bayes-beraming assumed distribution of a parameter aanvaarde verdeling van 'n parameter Statistical Dictionary a priori probability a priori-waarskynlikheid prior probability prior-waarskynlikheid probability theory, Bayesian approach waarskynlikheidsteorie, Bayes-benadering chosen subjectively or from previous knowledge subjektief of uit vorige kennis gekies Statistical Dictionary abbreviated method verkorte metode abridged method empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe with a reduced computational effort met minder berekening Statistical Dictionary ability structure vermostruktuur psychometrics psigometrie Statistical Dictionary

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ABLUE asymptotic best linear unbiased estimator abmodality abmodaliteit empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe Statistical Dictionary abridge abbreviate abridged method abbreviated method abrupt change abrupte verandering change-point model and signal detection veranderingspuntmodel en seinopsporing ISI abrupt distribution abrupte verdeling univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings if the density function and its first derivative are not both zero at a finite terminal point as die digtheidsfunksie en die eerste afgeleide daarvan nie albei by 'n eindige terminale punt nul is nie ISI absciss abscissa absciss axis absis-as axis of abscissas mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary abscissa absis absciss mathematical methods wiskundige metodes the x-coordinate in a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system die x-kordinaat in 'n tweedimensionale Cartesiese kordinaatstelsel Statistical Dictionary absolute absoluut mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary absolute continuity absolute kontinuteit theory of functions, real analysis funksieteorie, rele analise Statistical Dictionary

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absolute deviation absolute afwyking empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe the difference, taken without regard to sign, of a variate value from some given value die verskil, sonder inagneming van die teken, van 'n stogastiese veranderlike se waarde, vanaf 'n gegewe waarde ISI absolute difference absolute verskil special functions and transforms spesiale funksies en transformasies the difference between two numbers without regard to sign die verskil tussen twee getalle sonder inagneming van teken ISI absolute error absolute fout psychometrics psigometrie the absolute deviation of a random variable from its "true" value die absolute afwyking van 'n stogastiese veranderlike vanaf sy "werklike" waarde ISI absolute frequency absolute frekwensie empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe as distinct from the relative frequency in teenstelling met die relatiewe frekwensie ISI absolute inequality absolute ongelykheid mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary absolute measure absolute maat empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe which is independent of origin and scale wat onafhanklik van oorsprong en skaal is ISI absolute moment absolute moment random variables, expectations and parameters stogastiese veranderlikes, verwagte waardes en parameters ISI absolute risk absolute risiko

Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Sinoniem: Context: Konteks: Definition:

medical and epidemiological statistics mediese en epidemiologiese statistiek probability that a disease occurs in a given period of time waarskynlikheid dat 'n siekte in 'n gegewe tydperk sal voorkom ISI absolute value absolute waarde mathematical methods wiskundige metodes without regard to its sign sonder inagneming van teken Statistical Dictionary absolute value function absolutewaarde-funksie theory of functions, real analysis funksieteorie, rele analise Statistical Dictionary absolute value optimisation absolutewaarde-optimering mathematical methods wiskundige metodes carried out without regard to sign uitgevoer sonder inagneming van teken Statistical Dictionary absolutely continuous absoluut kontinu theory of functions, real analysis funksieteorie, rele analise absolutely monotonic function absoluut monotone funksie theory of functions, real analysis funksieteorie, rele analise Statistical Dictionary absolutely unbiased estimator absoluut onsydige beramer exact properties of estimators eksakte eienskappe van beramers unbiased for all distributions onsydig vir alle verdelings ISI absorb absorbeer theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse e.g. ending Markov chain bv. beindig Markov-ketting Statistical Dictionary absorbing barrier absorberende versperring absorbing boundary absorberende grens theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse a state where there is a probability of not being reflected

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Definisie: Source Publication: English: Synonym: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie:

'n toestand waar daar 'n waarskynlikheid is om nie gereflekteer te word nie ISI absorbing boundary absorbing barrier absorbing Markov chain absorberende Markov-ketting theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse possessing absorbing states wat absorberende toestande besit ISI absorbing region absorberende gebied theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse generalisation of absorbing barrier veralgemening van absorberende versperring ISI absorbing state absorberende toestand theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse a state which, once reached, cannot be left 'n toestand wat nie verlaat kan word as dit eenmaal bereik is nie ISI absorption distribution absorpsieverdeling theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse of the number of "individuals" which fail to cross a specified absorbing region van die getal "individue" wat nie daarin slaag om 'n gegewe absorberende gebied oor te steek nie ISI absorption probability absorpsiewaarskynlikheid theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse probability of reaching an absorbing state waarskynlikheid om 'n absorberende toestand te bereik Statistical Dictionary abundance model oorvloedmodel ecology and environmental statistics ekologie en omgewingstatistiek of the number of species van die getal spesies ISI accelerated experiment versnelde eksperiment reliability and life testing betroubaarheid en lewenstoetsing e.g. by overstressing

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bv. deur oorinspanning Statistical Dictionary accelerated failure time model versneldefalingstydmodel reliability and life testing betroubaarheid en lewenstoetsing in which an explanatory variable is used to modify the time scale waarin 'n verklarende veranderlike gebruik word om die tydskaal te wysig ISI accelerated stochastic approximation versnelde stogastiese benadering convergence of processes konvergensie van prosesse for increasing the speed of convergence of some types of stochastic approximations om die konvergensiespoed van sommige tipes stogastiese benaderings te verhoog ISI accelerated test < see accelerated experiment> versnelde toets reliability and life testing betroubaarheid en lewenstoetsing ISI acceleration by powering versnelling deur magsverheffing construction of algorithms konstruksie van algoritmes for reducing the number of iterations om die getal iterasies te verminder Statistical Dictionary accept aanvaar hypothesis testing hipotesetoetsing agree to the probable truth of a hypothesis stem saam met die waarskynlike waarheid van 'n hipotese ISI accept aanvaar quality and process control kwaliteits- en proseskontrole pass or agree to receive a lot after control measures om 'n lot goed te keur na kontrolemaatrels Statistical Dictionary acceptable minimum aanvaarbare minimum quality and process control kwaliteits- en proseskontrole Statistical Dictionary acceptable quality level acceptance quality level, AQL acceptable quality level aanvaarbare kwaliteitspeil

Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition:

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Synonym: Sinoniem: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Sinoniem: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Sinoniem: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Synonym:

AQL, acceptance quality level aanvaardingskwaliteitspeil quality and process control kwaliteits- en proseskontrole desired proportion of effective units verlangde proporsie effektiewe eenhede Statistical Dictionary acceptable reliability level aanvaarbare betroubaarheidspeil reliability and life testing betroubaarheid en lewenstoetsing desired proportion of units exceeding e.g. required minimum lifetime verlangde proporsie eenhede wat bv. vereiste minimum leeftyd oorskry Statistical Dictionary acceptance boundary aanvaardingsgrens acceptance line aanvaardingslyn sequential and multistage tests sekwensile en meerstadiumtoetse e.g. plot of acceptance number against sample number bv. stipping van aanvaardingsgetal teenoor steekproefgetal Statistical Dictionary acceptance control chart aanvaardingskontrolekaart control chart kontrolekaart quality and process control kwaliteits- en proseskontrole a time sequence plot of measurements or counts together with control limits 'n tydvolgordestipping van metings of tellings tesame met kontrolegrense ISI acceptance criterion aanvaardingskriterium quality and process control kwaliteits- en proseskontrole Statistical Dictionary acceptance error Jacobian linear algebra, matrices and vectors linere algebra, matrikse en vektore Statistical Dictionary functional relation funksionaalrelasie theory of functions, real analysis funksieteorie, rele analise Statistical Dictionary functional relationship funksionele verwantskap association and dependence assosiasie en afhanklikheid exact, but with measurement errors eksak, maar met metingsfoute ISI fundamental probability set fundamentele waarskynlikheidsversameling classical probability theory klassieke waarskynlikheidsteorie

Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Synonym: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie:

from which all events are formed by compounding waaruit alle gebeurtenisse deur samestelling gevorm word ISI fundamental random process Brownian motion process funnel plot tregterstipping graphical methods grafiese metodes ISI futility index futiliteitsindeks medical and epidemiological statistics mediese en epidemiologiese statistiek ISI fuzzy set newelversameling pattern recognition and scene analysis patroonherkenning en beeldanalise with an uncertain boundary met 'n onsekere grens ESS fuzzy set theory newelversamelingsleer decision theory beslissingsteorie in which some items may belong to more than one set waar sommige items lede van meer as een versameling kan wees {Konteks: beslissingsteorie} ESS gain toename styging regression analysis regressieanalise Statistical Dictionary gain wins game theory spelteorie Statistical Dictionary gain function winsfunksie univariate time series, classification and identification eenveranderlike tydreekse, klassifikasie en identifikasie used in a factorisation of the frequency response function gebruik in 'n faktorisering van die frekwensieresponsfunksie ISI gain in precision

Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Sinoniem: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English:

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presisietoename analysis of residuals residuanalise Statistical Dictionary gain ratio winsverhouding game theory spelteorie standardised expected unit gain gestandaardiseerde verwagte eenheid wins {Konteks: spelteorie} ESS Gallup poll Gallup-peiling market and opinion research marknavorsing en meningspeiling conducted by the Gallup organisation gelei deur die Gallup-organisasie ESS Galois field Galois-liggaam measure theory maatteorie a field containing a finite number of elements 'n liggaam wat 'n eindige getal elemente bevat Galton ogive Galton-ogief ogive ogief univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings S-shaped distribution function S-vormige verdelingsfunksie ISI Galton-McAllister distribution lognormal distribution GAM generalised additive model gamble dobbel classical probability theory klassieke waarskynlikheidsteorie Statistical Dictionary gambler's ruin dobbelaarsbankrotskap classical probability theory klassieke waarskynlikheidsteorie Statistical Dictionary gambling theory dobbelteorie theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse game spel stochastic game stogastiese spel

Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Sinoniem: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Sinoniem: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication:

transformations of random variables transformasies van stogastiese veranderlikes Statistical Dictionary game of chance kansspel stochastic game classical probability theory klassieke waarskynlikheidsteorie Statistical Dictionary game theory spelteorie operations research operasionele navorsing Statistical Dictionary gamma gamma gamma function gammafunksie mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary gamma coefficient gammakoffisint random variables, expectations and parameters stogastiese veranderlikes, verwagte waardes en parameters ISI gamma distribution gammaverdeling univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings Statistical Dictionary gamma function gammafunksie gamma gamma special functions and transforms spesiale funksies en transformasies ESS gamma variable gammaveranderlike univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings ESS g-and-h-distributions g-en-h-verdelings systems of distributions verdelingstelsels a family with two shape parameters 'n familie met twee vormparameters {Konteks: verdelingstelsels} ESS gap test gapingstoets goodness-of-fit tests pasgehaltetoetse Statistical Dictionary

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Source Publication: English: Synonym:

gapping gapingstudie univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings the finding of unusual spaces in the distribution of data om ongewone gapings in die verdeling van data op te spoor {Konteks: eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings} ESS GARCH model generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model Gauss distribution Gauss-verdeling normal distribution normaalverdeling univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings a bell-shaped density curve 'n klokvormige digtheidsfunksie Statistical Dictionary Gaussian noise Gauss-geraas theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse ESS Gaussian process Gauss-proses theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse ESS Gauss-Markov theorem Gauss-Markov-stelling exact properties of estimators eksakte eienskappe van beramers on linear unbiased estimators having minimum variance oor linere onsydige beramers met minimum variansie ISI GCD greatest common divisor Geary's ratio Geary se verhouding empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe of the mean deviation to the standard deviation van die gemiddelde afwyking tot die standaardafwyking ISI GEE generalised estimating equations

Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition:

data processing and analysis dataprosessering en -analise Statistical Dictionary general balance algemene balans mixed and other models gemengde en ander modelle weighted least squares analysis of data geweegde kleinstekwadrate-data-analise {Konteks: gemengde en ander modelle} ESS general factor algemene faktor factor analysis faktoranalise which is common to all observed variates wat gemeenskaplik aan alle waargenome veranderlikes is ISI general interdependent system algemene interafhanklike stelsel analysis of residuals residuanalise where each residual is assumed to be uncorrelated only with the explanatory variable in the same equation waar dit aanvaar word dat die residu slegs met die verklarende veranderlike in dieselfde vergelyking ongekorreleer is ISI general linear model algemene linere model generalised linear models veralgemeende linere modelle Statistical Dictionary general renewal process algemene hernuwingsproses theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse ISI generalise veralgemeen data processing and analysis dataprosessering en -analise Statistical Dictionary generalised additive model veralgemeende additiewe model GAM generalised linear models veralgemeende linere modelle ISI generalised ARCH model generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model

English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Sinoniem: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Synonym: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Synonym: English: Afrikaans:

Definisie:

Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Synonym:

English: general algemeen

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veralgemeende outoregressiewe voorwaardelike heteroskedastisiteitsmodel generalised ARCH model, GARCH model veralgemeende ARCH-model, GARCH-model prediction, forecasting voorspelling, vooruitberaming used in time series analysis word in tydreeksanalise gebruik generalised Bayes' decision rule veralgemeende Bayes-beslissingsrel decision theory beslissingsteorie ISI generalised bivariate exponential distribution veralgemeende tweeveranderlike eksponensiaalverdeling multivariate continuous distributions meerveranderlike kontinue verdelings ISI generalised classical linear estimators veralgemeende klassieke linere beramers estimation beraming generalised contagious distribution veralgemeende aansteeklikheidsverdeling probability distributions waarskynlikheidsverdelings ISI generalised cross-validation veralgemeende kruisgeldigheidsbepaling sample reuse techniques steekproefhergebruikstegnieke ISI generalised distance veralgemeende afstand association and dependence assosiasie en afhanklikheid ISI generalised distribution veralgemeende verdeling univariate discrete distributions eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings ESS generalised estimating equations veralgemeende beramingsvergelykings GEE estimation beraming ISI generalised extreme-value distribution veralgemeende ekstreemwaardeverdeling probability distributions waarskynlikheidsverdelings ISI generalised gamma distribution veralgemeende gammaverdeling

Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Synonym: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication:

univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings ISI generalised hypergeometric factorial-moment distribution veralgemeende hipergeometriese faktoriaalmomentverdeling GHFD univariate discrete distributions eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings the factorial moments are in terms of the generalised hypergeometric series die faktoriaalmomente is in terme van die veralgemeende hipergeometriese reekse ESS generalised hypergeometric probability distribution veralgemeende hipergeometriese waarskynlikheidsverdeling GHPD univariate discrete distributions eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings ESS generalised inverse veralgemeende inverse linear algebra, matrices and vectors linere algebra, matrikse en vektore Statistical Dictionary generalised least squares estimator veralgemeende kleinstekwadrateberamer estimation beraming ISI generalised linear model veralgemeende linere model regression analysis regressieanalise ISI generalised Mahalanobis distance Mahalanobis' generalised distance generalised maximum likelihood estimator veralgemeende maksimumaanneemlikheidsberamer estimation beraming ISI generalised mixed model veralgemeende gemengde model generalised linear models veralgemeende linere modelle ISI generalised multinomial distribution veralgemeende multinomiaalverdeling multivariate discrete distributions meerveranderlike diskrete verdelings ISI

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generalised normal distribution veralgemeende normaalverdeling univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings generalised Pareto distribution veralgemeende Pareto-verdeling univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings ISI generalised polykays veralgemeende poli-k's empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe ISI generalised power series distribution veralgemeende magreeksverdeling univariate discrete distributions eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings ISI generalised sequential probability ratio test veralgemeende sekwensile waarskynlikheidverhoudingstoets hypothesis testing hipotesetoetsing ISI generalised T distribution veralgemeende T-verdeling Student's t, F, chi-square distributions Student se t, F, chi-kwadraatverdelings ISI generalised variance veralgemeende variansie multivariate continuous distributions meerveranderlike kontinue verdelings Statistical Dictionary generate genereer voortbring simulation; Monte Carlo methods simulasie; Monte Carlo-metodes Statistical Dictionary generating function voortbringende funksie probability theory waarskynlikheidsteorie Statistical Dictionary generator generator voortbringer simulation; Monte Carlo methods simulasie; Monte Carlo-metodes Statistical Dictionary genetic algorithm genetiese algoritme operations research

Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Sinoniem: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie:

operasionele navorsing used in combinatorial optimisation word in kombinatoriese optimering gebruik ISI geometric geometries geometrical meetkundig mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary geometric Brownian motion meetkundige Brown-beweging Brownian motion, Wiener processes Brown-beweging, Wiener-prosesse the exponent of the motion die eksponent van die beweging {Konteks: Brown-beweging; Wiener-prosesse}, geometriese Brown-beweging ESS geometric distribution meetkundige verdeling geometrical distribution univariate discrete distributions eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings when probabilities form a geometric sequence wanneer waarskynlikhede 'n meetkundige ry vorm Statistical Dictionary geometric mean meetkundige gemiddelde empirical moments and quantiles empiriese momente en kwantiele Statistical Dictionary geometric moving average meetkundige bewegende gemiddelde inference for stochastic processes inferensie vir stogastiese prosesse geometric probability meetkundige waarskynlikheid geometric probability theory probability theory waarskynlikheidsteorie ISI geometric probability geometric probability theory geometric probability theory meetkundige waarskynlikheidsleer geometric probability geometric probability geometriese waarskynlikheid the study of problems relating to random structures in space die studie van probleme wat verband hou met stogastiese strukture in ruimte {Konteks: kombinatoriese analise}, geometriese waarskynlikheidsleer ESS

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geometric progression meetkundige reeks geometric series mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary geometric proof meetkundige bewys mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary geometric range meetkundige variasiewydte empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe ISI geometric scale logaritmiese skaal logarithmic scale mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary geometric sequence meetkundige ry mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary geometric series geometric progression geometrical geometric geometrical distribution geometric distribution geostatistics geostatistiek geostatistics, physics and chemistry geostatistiek, fisika en chemie Statistical Dictionary GHFD generalised hypergeometric factorial-moment distribution GHPD generalised hypergeometric probability distribution Gibbs distribution Gibbs-verdeling statistical mechanics type models, percolation theory, Gibbs states statistiese meganiese tipe modelle, perkolasieteorie, Gibbs-toestande ESS Gibbs sampler

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Gibbs-steekproefnemer Bayesian estimation Bayes-beraming to obtain posterior distribution om a posteriori-verdeling te verkry ESS Gibbs state Gibbs-toestand theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse Gini's ratio Gini se verhouding econometrics ekonometrie measure of income inequality maatstaf van inkomste-ongelykheid ISI girdle distribution gordelverdeling multivariate continuous distributions meerveranderlike kontinue verdelings having its maximum density in a plane round a great circle het sy maksimum digtheid in 'n vlak om 'n grootsirkel ISI given period gegewe periode indexes indekse as opposed to the base period in teenstelling met die basisperiode ISI Glivenko's theorem Glivenko se stelling convergence in distribution, limit theorems, invariance principles konvergensie in verdeling, limietstellings, invariansiebeginsels ISI glyph glief graphical methods grafiese metodes rays of different lengths representing multivariate data strale van verskillende lengtes wat meerveranderlike data voorstel Statistical Dictionary Gnedenko's theorem Gnedenko se stelling convergence in distribution, limit theorems, invariance principles konvergensie in verdeling, limietstellings, invariansiebeginsels ISI Gompertz curve Gompertz-kromme

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nonlinear regression nielinere regressie a special type of growth curve 'n spesiale tipe groeikromme ISI Goodman-Kruskal G statistic Goodman-Kruskal se G-statistiek categorical data analysis, contingency tables kategoriese data-analise, gebeurlikheidstabelle ISI goodness-of-fit pasgehalte goodness-of-fit tests pasgehaltetoetse Statistical Dictionary goodness-of-fit test pasgehaltetoets test of goodness-of-fit, lack-of-fit test passingstoets hypothesis testing hipotesetoetsing Statistical Dictionary G-optimality G-optimaliteit optimal designs optimale ontwerpe ESS Gower's similarity coefficient Gower se gelyksoortigheidskoffisint cluster analysis and classification trosanalise en klassifikasie for mixtures of continuous and binary data vir mengsels van kontinue en binre data ISI grade correlation graadkorrelasie rank correlation rangkorrelasie Statistical Dictionary grade n. graad data processing and analysis dataprosessering en -analise Statistical Dictionary grade v. gradeer data processing and analysis dataprosessering en -analise Statistical Dictionary gradient gradint regression analysis regressieanalise Statistical Dictionary gradient vector gradintvektor

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linear algebra, matrices and vectors linere algebra, matrikse en vektore Statistical Dictionary grading gradering general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary graduate gradueer general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary graduation graduering smoothing gladstryking a form of smoothing 'n vorm van gladstryking graduation graduering general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary graduation curve gradueringskromme empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe Statistical Dictionary Graeco-Latin square Grieks-Latynse vierkant design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente Statistical Dictionary Gram-Charlier series type B distribution Gram-Charlier series type A Gram-Charlier se tipe A-reeks probability distributions, approximations and asymptotic results of distributions waarskynlikheidsverdelings, benaderings en asimptotiese resultate van verdelings expressing a frequency distribution in terms of the normal density function druk 'n frekwensieverdeling uit in terme van die normaaldigtheidsfunksie ISI Gramian Gramian determinant Gramian determinant Gramiaan-determinant Gramian

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Gramiaan regression, model building and selection regressie, modelbou en -seleksie fitting multiple regressions by passing van meervoudige regressies ESS grand lot sampling algehele lotsteekproefneming quality and process control kwaliteits- en proseskontrole in acceptance sampling by aanvaardingsteekproefneming ESS grand mean algehele gemiddelde overall mean omvattende gemiddelde general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary grand tour oorsigtelike uitbeelding graphical methods grafiese metodes ISI graph n. grafiek graphical methods grafiese metodes Statistical Dictionary graph plotter grafiekstipper computers and operating systems rekenaars en bedryfstelsels Statistical Dictionary graph theory grafiekteorie inference for stochastic processes inferensie vir stogastiese prosesse Statistical Dictionary graph v. grafiek teken graphical methods grafiese metodes Statistical Dictionary graphical grafies graphical methods grafiese metodes Statistical Dictionary graphical chain model grafiese kettingmodel graphical methods grafiese metodes ISI

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graphical display graphical representation graphical estimator grafiese beramer graphical methods grafiese metodes ISI graphical model grafiese model graphical methods grafiese metodes ISI graphical representation grafiese voorstelling graphical display graphical methods grafiese metodes Statistical Dictionary graphics grafika graphical methods grafiese metodes Statistical Dictionary greatest common divisor grootste gemene deler GCD GGD mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary Greenhouse-Geisser test Greenhouse-Geisser-toets repeated measures and sequential designs herhaalde metings en sekwensile ontwerpe a variance ratio test 'n variansieverhoudingstoets ISI grid net rooster areal sampling, line transect sampling ruimtelike steekproefneming, lyndwarssnitsteekproefneming ISI grid sampling netsteekproefneming configurational sampling roostersteekproefneming sampling steekproefneming ISI gross error growwe fout estimation beraming Statistical Dictionary

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group comparison groepvergelyking general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary group divisible groepdeelbaar block designs, group-divisible designs blokontwerpe, groepdeelbare ontwerpe Statistical Dictionary group divisible design groepdeelbare ontwerp design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente ISI group divisible incomplete block design groepdeelbare onvolledigeblok-ontwerp design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente ISI group divisible rotatable designs groepdeelbare roteerbare ontwerpe design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente ISI group factor groepfaktor factor analysis faktoranalise ISI group n. groep general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary group screening method groepsiftingsmetode analysis of variance variansieanalise ISI group sequential testing groepsekwensile toetsing hypothesis testing hipotesetoetsing ISI group v. groepeer general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary group-divisible design

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groepdeelbare ontwerp design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente grouped data gegroepeerde data general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary grouped distribution gegroepeerde verdeling rounded distribution afgeronde verdeling empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe values of continuous random variable rounded waardes van kontinue stogastiese veranderlike afgerond ESS grouped Poisson distribution gegroepeerde Poisson-verdeling theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse ISI grouping groepering general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary grouping error error in grouping grouping lattice groeperingsrooster empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe Statistical Dictionary group-sequential design groepsekwensile ontwerp design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente growth curve groeikromme growth curve models groeikrommemodelle an expression of repeated measurements of an individual over time 'n uitdrukking van herhaalde metings oor tyd van 'n individu {Konteks: groeikrommemodelle} ESS growth curve model groeikrommemodel growth curve models groeikrommemodelle

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growth function groeifunksie growth curve models groeikrommemodelle e.g. Richards family of bv. die Richards-familie van ESS growth model groeimodel growth curve models groeikrommemodelle repeated measures over time herhaalde metings oor tyd ESS growth process groeiproses general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary growth rate groeikoers rate of growth medical and epidemiological statistics mediese en epidemiologiese statistiek per unit per eenheid Statistical Dictionary growth rate groeitempo rate of growth medical and epidemiological statistics mediese en epidemiologiese statistiek per unit of time per tydseenheid Statistical Dictionary Grubbs' estimator Grubbs-beramer special topics, applications spesiale onderwerpe, toepassings for precision and accuracy of measurement presisie en noukeurigheid van meting ESS G-spectral estimator G-spektraalberamer autoregressive and moving average processes outoregressiewe en bewegendegemiddeldeprosesse e.g. in autoregressive moving average models bv. by outoregressiefbewegende gemiddelde modelle ESS g-statistics g-statistieke empirical moments and quantiles empiriese momente en kwantiele sample values of gamma coefficients steekproefwaardes van gammakoffisinte ISI

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g-test g-toets test construction, likelihood-based approach toetskonstruksie, aanneemlikheidsgebaseerde benadering asymptotically equivalent to Pearson's chisquare test for independence asimptoties ekwivalent aan Pearson se chikwadraattoets vir onafhanklikheid ISI guess raai general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary guessing model raaimodel gissingsmodel extreme value distributions ekstreemwaardeverdelings relates to Delphi method hou verband met Delphi-metode ESS guesstimate skatting general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary Gumbel distribution Gumbel-verdeling probability theory, Bayesian approach waarskynlikheidsteorie, Bayes-benadering theory of extreme values teorie van ekstreemwaardes {Konteks: Bayesbenadering} ESS Guttman scale Guttman-skaal market and opinion research marknavorsing en meningspeiling attitude scales houdingskale ESS Guttman scaling Guttman-skalering scaling methods skaleringsmetodes related to correspondence analysis verwant aan ooreenkomsanalise ISI Haar distribution Haar-verdeling univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings generalisation of the uniform distribution

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veralgemening van die uniforme verdeling {Konteks: eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings} ESS Haar probability measure Haar-waarskynlikheidsmaat measure theoretic approach maatteoretiese benadering ESS half adj. half halwe general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary half n. helfte general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary half normal halfnormaal design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente Statistical Dictionary half-Cauchy distribution half-Cauchy-verdeling univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings special case of the folded Cauchy distribution spesiale geval van die gevoude Cauchyverdeling ISI half-drill strip halfsaairy statistics in agriculture landboustatistiek e.g. for comparing two seed strains om bv. twee saadkultivars te vergelyk ISI half-invariant halfinvariant cumulant, semi-variant random variables, expectations and parameters stogastiese veranderlikes, verwagte waardes en parameters ISI half-normal distribution semi-normal distribution half-normal plot halfnormaalstipping half-normal probability plot halfnormaalwaarskynlikheidstipping graphical methods grafiese metodes graphical goodness-of-fit methods

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grafiese passingsmetodes ESS half-normal probability plot halfnormaalwaarskynlikheidstipping half-normal plot halfnormaalstipping graphical methods grafiese metodes ISI half-plaid square halfruitvierkant split-plot, nested and weighing designs splitperseel-, genestelde en wegende ontwerpe Statistical Dictionary half-replicate halfreplikaat design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente Statistical Dictionary half-replicate design halfreplikaatontwerp design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente ISI half-sample technique halfsteekproeftegniek sample reuse techniques steekproefhergebruikstegnieke replications method for estimating variance replikasiemetode om variansie te beraam {Konteks: steekproefhergebruikstegnieke} ESS half-width halfwydte semi-range halfbereik, halfbreedte, semivariasiewydte confidence regions vertrouensgebiede ISI halo effect halo-effek market and opinion research marknavorsing en meningspeiling Statistical Dictionary halve halveer general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary hamming Hamming se gladstryking spectral analysis spektraalanalise for smoothing the spectrum vir die spektrum

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ISI hanning Von Hann se gladstryking spectral analysis spektraalanalise for smoothing the spectrum vir die spektrum ISI hard clipping harde snoeiing hard limiting harde beperking information theory, entropy, information measures, capacity of channels inligtingsteorie, entropie, inligtingsmaatstawwe, kapasiteit van kanale loss of signal due to processing limitations verlies van sein as gevolg van verwerkingsbeperkings ISI hard limiting hard clipping hard-core model hardekernmodel point processes puntprosesse in which the points of reference cannot overlap waarin die verwysingspunte nie kan oorvleuel nie ISI harmonic harmonies spectral analysis spektraalanalise Statistical Dictionary harmonic analysis harmoniese analise spectral analysis spektraalanalise analysis of time and other series using periodic terms analise van tyd- en ander reekse m.b.v. periodiese terme ESS harmonic dial harmoniese wyser univariate time series, classification and identification eenveranderlike tydreekse, klassifikasie en identifikasie representing constituents by vectors (as the hands of a clock) stel samestellende dele deur vektore voor (soos op 'n horlosie) ISI harmonic mean harmoniese gemiddelde

Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition:

graph theory and combinatorics grafiekteorie en kombinatorika Statistical Dictionary harmonic regression harmoniese regressie univariate time series, classification and identification eenveranderlike tydreekse, klassifikasie en identifikasie used on trigonometric functions word op trigonometriese funksies gebruik ISI hat matrix hoedmatriks prediction in regression voorspelling in regressie matrix which yields predicted values when multiplied with the vector of the observed values matriks wat voorspelde waardes lewer wanneer dit met die vektor van die waargenome waardes vermenigvuldig word {Konteks: voorspelling in regressie}, kappiematriks ESS hatch arseer general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary Hausman specification test Hausman-spesifikasietoets regression, model building and selection regressie, modelbou en -seleksie test to detect model specifications toets wat gebruik word om modelspesifikasies op te spoor {Konteks: modelbou en -seleksie} ESS hazard gevaar conditional failure rate reliability and life testing betroubaarheid en lewenstoetsing Statistical Dictionary hazard function failure rate hazard plotting gevaarstipping reliability and life testing betroubaarheid en lewenstoetsing ESS hazard rate failure rate hazard rate distribution gevaarkoersverdeling lifetime distributions leeftydsverdelings

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ISI H-distribution H-verdeling H-funksie-verdeling probability distributions waarskynlikheidsverdelings ESS heads and tails kruis en munt general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary health statistics gesondheidstatistieke medical and epidemiological statistics mediese en epidemiologiese statistiek Statistical Dictionary heavy-tailed distribution swaareindverdeling probability distributions waarskynlikheidsverdelings one in which the extreme probabilities approach zero slowly, e.g. lifetime distributions ESS height hoogte general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary Hellinger distance Hellinger-afstand relations between distributions verhoudings tussen verdelings a measure of the distance between two distributions afstandsmaat tussen twee verdelings {Konteks: verhoudings tussen verdelings}, Hellinger se afstand ESS Helmert transformation Helmert-transformasie sampling distributions steekproefverdelings an orthogonal transformation used in finding exact sampling distributions 'n ortogonale transformasie wat gebruik word om presiese steekproefverdelings te bepaal {Konteks: steekproefverdelings : algemeen} ESS heritability oorerflikheid human genetics, eugenics menslike genetika, eugenetiek proportion of the variability of a characteristic due to inheritance

Definisie:

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proporsie van die veranderlikheid van 'n kenmerk wat aan oorerflikheid toegeskryf kan word ESS Hermite distribution Hermitiese verdeling compound Poisson distribution saamgestelde Poisson-verdeling univariate discrete distributions eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings ESS Hermite polynomials Hermitiese polinome Tchebychev-Hermite polynomials probability distributions, approximations and asymptotic results of distributions waarskynlikheidsverdelings, benaderings en asimptotiese resultate van verdelings based on derivatives of the normal distribution with orthogonal properties gebaseer op afgeleides van die normaalverdeling met ortogonale eienskappe {Konteks: benaderings en asimptotiese resultate}, Hermite-polinome, TchebychevHermitiese polinome ISI Hermite process Hermitiese proses processes related to Brownian motion prosesse verwant aan Brown-beweging a finite variance process subordinated to Brownian motion 'n eindigevariansie-proses ondergeskik aan Brown se beweging {Konteks: prosesse wat verband hou met Brown-beweging} ESS heteroclitic heteroklities empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe Statistical Dictionary heterogeneity heterogeniteit general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary heterogeneous heterogeen general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary heterogeneous population heterogene populasie general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek

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Statistical Dictionary heterokurtic allokurtic heteroscedastic heteroskedasties general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary heteroscedastic regression heteroskedastiese regressie regression analysis regressieanalise Statistical Dictionary heteroscedasticity heteroskedastisiteit regression analysis regressieanalise inequality of variances ongelykheid van variansies Statistical Dictionary heterotypic heterotipies systems of distributions verdelingstelsels Statistical Dictionary heuristic heuristies hypothesis testing hipotesetoetsing Statistical Dictionary hexadecimal heksadesimaal mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary H-function H-funksie special functions and transforms spesiale funksies en transformasies one of a family of Mellin integral transforms een van 'n familie van Mellinintegraaltransformasies ESS Hhn (x) function Hhn (x)-funksie Hhn function Hhn-funksie probability distributions, approximations and asymptotic results of distributions waarskynlikheidsverdelings, benaderings en asimptotiese resultate van verdelings used in a recursive scheme of integration and differentiation of the normal function word in 'n rekursiewe skema van integrasie en differensiasie van die normaalfunksie gebruik ISI English: Synonym: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Synonym: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Definition: Definisie: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Context: Konteks: Source Publication: English: Afrikaans: Hhn function Hhn (x) function hidden Markov model versteekte Markov-model theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse ISI hierarchical hirargies design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente Statistical Dictionary hierarchical birth-and-death process hirargiese geboorte-en-sterfteproses theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse ISI hierarchical classification hirargiese klassifikasie nested classification cluster analysis and classification trosanalise en klassifikasie ESS hierarchical cluster analysis hirargiese trosanalise cluster analysis and classification trosanalise en klassifikasie which combines or divides clusters to yield a dendrogram wat trosse kombineer of verdeel om 'n dendrogram te lewer ESS hierarchical design hirargiese ontwerp design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente Statistical Dictionary hierarchical group divisible design hirargiese groepdeelbare ontwerp design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente ISI hierarchical kappa statistics hirargiese kappastatistieke categorical data analysis, contingency tables kategoriese data-analise, gebeurlikheidstabelle ESS hierarchical model hirargiese model logistic and log-linear model, quantal response logistiese en loglinere model, kwantaalrespons ESS hierarchy hirargie

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general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary high contact hograadse kontak empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe a condition for the application of Sheppard's corrections 'n voorwaarde vir die toepassing van Sheppard se korreksies ISI high pass filter ho-gang filter spectral analysis spektraalanalise Statistical Dictionary higher moment horordemoment higher order moment general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary higher order equation horordevergelyking mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary higher order moment higher moment higher-order asymptotic theory hororde- asimptotiese teorie probability theory waarskynlikheidsteorie ISI highest posterior density intervals intervalle met hoogste a posteriori-digtheid Bayesian estimation Bayes-beraming ISI high-low graph hoog-laag-grafiek graphical methods grafiese metodes to depict ranges of variation in successive time intervals waarmee variasiewydtes aangewys word in opeenvolgende tydsintervalle ISI high-low-close graph hoog-laag-sluitingsgrafiek HLC graph HLS grafiek graphical methods

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grafiese metodes highspread boonste span empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe ranges of variation in successive time intervals grootste waarde minus mediaan {Konteks: empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe} ESS hinge skarnier empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe Statistical Dictionary histogram histogram general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary historical control historiese kontrole biostatistics and biomathematics biostatistiek en biowiskunde Statistical Dictionary historigram historigram tydreeksdiagram univariate time series, classification and identification eenveranderlike tydreekse, klassifikasie en identifikasie line diagram with coordinates (time, value) lyndiagram met kordinate (tyd, waarde) ISI hitting point trefpunt point of first entry eerste binnekomspunt random walks and applications stogastiese bewegings en toepassings Statistical Dictionary hitting probability entrance probability HLC graph high-low-close graph Hoeffding's U-statistic Hoeffding se U-statistiek, U-statistiek estimation beraming e.g. in rank-order tests and estimation bv. in rangordetoetse en beraming ISI

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hold v. talm scheduling skedulering Statistical Dictionary holding time talmtyd scheduling skedulering Statistical Dictionary homoclitic homoklities empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe Statistical Dictionary homogeneity homogeniteit graphical methods grafiese metodes Statistical Dictionary homogeneous homogeen general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary homogeneous process homogene proses Poisson processes Poisson-prosesse Statistical Dictionary homokurtic homokurties isokurtic isokurties empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe Statistical Dictionary homoscedastic homoskedasties general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary homoscedasticity homoskedastisiteit equality of variances gelykheid van variansies analysis of residuals residuanalise homoscedastisity equality of variance honest eg

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game theory spelteorie Statistical Dictionary honest process egte proses Markov processes in continuous time Markov-prosesse in kontinue tyd Statistical Dictionary honestly significant difference egte betekenisvolle verskil HSD multiple comparisons, multiple decision procedures meervoudige vergelykings, meervoudige beslissingsprosedures Statistical Dictionary horizontal horisontaal general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary horizontal axis horisontale as general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary horseshoe effect perdeskoeneffek scaling methods skaleringsmetodes a curve representing similarities 'n kromme wat ooreenkomste voorstel ISI hot deck method lopendelysmetode market and opinion research marknavorsing en meningspeiling ISI Hotelling's T2 Hotelling se T2 multivariate continuous distributions meerveranderlike kontinue verdelings a generalisation of Student's t 'n veralgemening van Student se t ISI Hotelling's test T-square test Hotelling's test T-square test Hotelling's trace test trace test household huishouding

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market and opinion research marknavorsing en meningspeiling Statistical Dictionary household budget survey huishoudingsbegrotingsopname market and opinion research marknavorsing en meningspeiling Statistical Dictionary housing census woningsensus market and opinion research marknavorsing en meningspeiling Statistical Dictionary HSD honestly significant difference Hurst coefficient coefficient of self-similarity hybrid design hibriedontwerp design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente Statistical Dictionary hyperbola hiperbool mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary hyperbolic curve hiperboliese kromme graphical methods grafiese metodes ISI hyperbolic distribution hiperboliese verdeling univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings for which the graph of the log probability function is a hyperbola waarvan die grafiek van die logwaarskynlikheidsfunksie 'n hiperbool is {Konteks: eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings} ESS hyperbolic function hiperboliese funksie mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary hyperbolic logarithm natuurlike logaritme Napierian logarithm, natural logarithm mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary hyperbolic secant distribution hiperboliese sekansverdeling

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univariate continuous distributions eenveranderlike kontinue verdelings related to the logistic distribution verwant aan die logistiese verdeling ISI hypercensored sampling progressively censored sampling hypercube hiperkubus orthogonal array factorial designs, orthogonal arrays faktoriaalontwerpe, ortogonale skikkings ISI hyperexponential hipereksponensiaal truncated and mixed distributions afgeknotte en gemengde verdelings Statistical Dictionary hyperexponential distribution hipereksponensiaalverdeling truncated and mixed distributions afgeknotte en gemengde verdelings ISI hypergeometric hipergeometries special functions and transforms spesiale funksies en transformasies Statistical Dictionary hypergeometric distribution hipergeometriese verdeling univariate discrete distributions eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings ESS hypergeometric series distribution hipergeometriese reeksverdeling univariate discrete distributions eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings distribution of which the probabilities correspond with the terms of this series verdeling waarvan die waarskynlikhede ooreenkom met die terme van di reeks {Konteks: eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings} ESS hypergeometric waiting time distribution hipergeometriese wagtydverdeling inverse hypergeometric distribution inverse hipergeometriese verdeling univariate discrete distributions eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings when sampling is done until the predetermined number of successes is obtained as steekproefneming gedoen word tot die voorafbepaalde getal suksesse verkry is ISI hyper-Graeco-Latin square hiper-Grieks-Latynse vierkant design of experiments

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ontwerp van eksperimente ISI hypernormal hipernormaal empirical distributions and descriptive measures empiriese verdelings en beskrywende maatstawwe Statistical Dictionary hypernormal dispersion hipernormaaldispersie quality and process control kwaliteits- en proseskontrole ISI hyperparameter hiperparameter Bayesian estimation Bayes-beraming Statistical Dictionary hyperplane hipervlak linear algebra, matrices and vectors linere algebra, matrikse en vektore Statistical Dictionary hyperplane theorem hipervlakstelling theory of sets versamelingsteorie deals with convex sets word in konvekse versamelings gebruik {Konteks: versamelingsteorie} ESS hyper-Poisson distribution hiper-Poisson-verdeling univariate discrete distributions eenveranderlike diskrete verdelings a two-parameter extension 'n tweeparameteruitbreiding ISI hyperprior hiper a priori Bayesian estimation Bayes-beraming higher order of prior distributions hor orde van a priori-verdelings {Konteks: Bayes-beraming} ESS hypersphere hipersfeer linear algebra, matrices and vectors linere algebra, matrikse en vektore Statistical Dictionary hyper-spherical normal distribution hipersferiese normaalverdeling multivariate continuous distributions meerveranderlike kontinue verdelings ISI

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hypersurface hiperoppervlak linear algebra, matrices and vectors linere algebra, matrikse en vektore Statistical Dictionary hypotheses hipoteses hypothesis testing hipotesetoetsing Statistical Dictionary hypothesis hipotese hypothesis testing hipotesetoetsing Statistical Dictionary hypothesis testing hipotesetoetsing hypothesis testing hipotesetoetsing Statistical Dictionary hypothetical hipoteties general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary hypothetical population hipotetiese populasie general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek ISI i.i.d. i.o.v. identically and independently distributed identies en onafhanklik verdeel independence of random variables onafhanklikheid van stogastiese veranderlikes IC information content icing the tails eindintrekking approximations and asymptotic results benaderings en asimptotiese resultate refers to "pulling in" ends of a distribution, e.g. with log transform ESS ideal index ideale indeks indexes indekse Statistical Dictionary ideal index number ideale indeks indexes indekse

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ISI ideal power function ideale onderskeidingsvermofunksie asymptotic properties of tests asimptotiese eienskappe van toetse for which the error probabilities are zero waar die foutwaarskynlikhede nul is ESS idempotent matrix idempotente matriks linear algebra, matrices and vectors linere algebra, matrikse en vektore which is equal to its own square wat gelyk is aan sy eie kwadraat ESS identical identies general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary identical categorisations identiese kategoriserings categorical data analysis, contingency tables kategoriese data-analise, gebeurlikheidstabelle ISI identical populations identiese populasies general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary identically and independently distributed i.i.d. identically distributed identies verdeel probability theory waarskynlikheidsteorie Statistical Dictionary identifiability identifiseerbaarheid regression, model building and selection regressie, modelbou en -seleksie arises in cases where the underlying model is not completely specified kom in gevalle voor waar die onderliggende model nie volledig gespesifiseer is nie identifiable identifiseerbaar regression, model building and selection regressie, modelbou en -seleksie identification identifikasie general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek

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Statistical Dictionary identification problem identifikasieprobleem simultaneous estimation gelyktydige beraming that some or all parameters cannot be separately estimated without bias dat sommige of alle parameters nie afsonderlik sonder sydigheid beraam kan word nie {Konteks: gelyktydige beraming} ESS identify identifiseer general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary identity identiteit mathematical methods wiskundige metodes Statistical Dictionary identity matrix identiteitsmatriks linear algebra, matrices and vectors linere algebra, matrikse en vektore Statistical Dictionary idle period ledige periode wagperiode queues toue Statistical Dictionary idle time ledige tyd queues toue Statistical Dictionary IET iterative ellipsoidal trimming ill-conditioned sleggeaard simultaneous equations gelyktydige vergelykings ESS illness-death model siekte-dood-model theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse ISI illusory association skynbare assosiasie skynassosiasie association and dependence assosiasie en afhanklikheid Statistical Dictionary

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illusory correlation skynkorrelasie spurious correlation vals korrelasie association and dependence of quantitative data assosiasie en afhanklikheid van kwantitatiewe data ESS IMA process integrated moving average process image analysis beeldanalise image processing and remote sensing beeldprosessering en afstandswaarneming for the analysis of complex patterns, e.g. satellite images ESS image processing beeldverwerking image processing and remote sensing beeldprosessering en afstandswaarneming imbalance function wanbalansfunksie design of experiments ontwerp van eksperimente a measure of the lack of balance of an experiment, e.g. clinical trials ESS imbed embed imbedded embedded imbedded process ingebedde proses theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse Statistical Dictionary immigration immigrasie birth-death processes geboorte-en-sterfte-prosesse ISI immigration-emigration process immigrasie-emigrasieproses migration process migrasieproses branching and related processes vertakkings- en verwante prosesse type of branching process in which particles migrate soort vertakkingsproses waarin partikels migreer ESS impenetrable barrier

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ondeurdringbare versperring theory of stochastic processes teorie van stogastiese prosesse Statistical Dictionary imperfect observation onvolkome waarneming general methodology and philosophy of statistics algemene metodologie en filosofie van statistiek Statistical Dictionary implementation implementering