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)27()2(2005Tishreen University Journal. Eng. Sciences Series
_ )27()2(2005Tishreen University Journal for Studies and Scientific Research- Engineering Sciences Series Vol. (27) No (2) 2005
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_ )27()2(2005Tishreen University Journal for Studies and Scientific Research- Engineering Sciences Series Vol. (27) No (2) 2005
The Vaults of the Arab Islamic Architecture and the
Influence of the Abbasid Vault on the GothicArchitecture in the Middle Ages
Dr. Hani Hashem Wadah*
(Accepted 28/4/2005)
ABSTRACT
With the decline of the Byzantine Empire at the beginning of the 7th
century , the
Arab Islamic civilization with its different branches of sciences came to light . There
can be no doubt that it had not only taken advantage of the sciences of former civilizations
, but it had contributed to their refinement , development and molding . Therefore, it had
been the source from which all humanity learned. Meanwhile, Europe was totally
immersed in ignorance, darkness and corruption. Hence, it was quite normal to turn
towards that rich source of science and knowledge to acquire and learn from its different
sciences ( medicine, chemistry, optics, architecture, ornamentation, mathematics , etc ).
This research casts light on a considerably small influence ( the Abbasid vault ) ofthe Arab Islamic Architecture on the Gothic Architecture in Europe following the
classification of the vaults of the Arab Islamic Architecture.The research aims to find out the following :
The classification of the vaults of the Arab Islamic Architecture according to the
eras they had been through.
The influence of the Abbasid vault on the Gothic style from the structural and artistic
angles.
* Assistant Professor Department Of Architectural Design Faculty Of Architecture - Tishreen
University Lattakia , Syria
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10 www.greatbuildings.com11 // // 12 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ART
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