England’s Music of the XVII c. became the important public-political change for England. The Bourgeois revolution and civil wars 1642-1б4б and 1648 were terminated by fall to monarchies and determination to republic. Mundane art, particularly theatre, was considered as sin by luxury. In 1660 the restoration (reconstruction) to monarchies occurred : on the throne Carl II Stuart was a king. The Artistic life was concentrated (either as in the other state in that period) around royal courtyard. Carl II, having returned on native land from French emigration, tried to imitate Ludovig XIV. The activity of the Royal choir was Renewed; at English courtyard were given the presentations Italian operatic troupe, emerged the known singer and instruments. The English musicians have newly got the possibility to get acquainted with achievements of Italian and French masters.

British pianist and composer Russ Convey, got greater popularity at the end of the 50-th –to the beginning of the 60-th , moderated the temper at the age of 75 in one of the Eastburn hospitals in November 16. According to his representative Michael Thornton, the reason to deaths of the musician became the cancerous disease. At the end of the 50-th – the beginning of the 60-th the pianist released 17 hits, including "Sidesaddle", "China Tea" and "Snow Coach". His album "Roulette" got the silver status, dispersing circulation in 250 000 copies. Convey conquered the nickname "Charming prince prist-musics" and "Sheik of the keys". He sold more than 30 mln. copies their own album in 50-th and 60-th . In 1990 physicians declared the musician that beside its cancer of the belly whereupon for several years Convey treated from this terrible disease. The Musician organized Russ Convey Cancer Fond, made the annual charitable concertos and sent all money for charitable organization, concerning with studies of the cancerous diseases. For the whole his life Russ Convey was not married.

The future band «The Beatles» was born in Liverpool, - a place, where at the end of the 50-th the influence of American popular music wasn’t even harder, than in the capital of Great Britain. John Lennon had already emerged an amateur skiff-group “The Quarrymen”, when on picnic, made in July 6 1957,he got acquainted with Paul Makkartni - formally, that day was considered the d.o.b. ”The Beatles”. Paul was invited in the group, and already with the first days the pair began to write the own belongings

By the end of 1957 McCartney persuaded Lennon to receive an acceptations to the group - the name which by then varied throuout Johnny And The Moondogs - George Harrison. The following year John invited Steve Sutcliff, his fellow classmate to the artistic college, occupied the place of a bass guitar. Sutcliff in general did not know how to play neither one music instrument, but shortly before the invitation John applied to sell one of their own pictures, and rescued money will go on acquisition of the equipment for The Silver Beatles. And only in August 1960 Pete Best appeared on the scene, which changed for striking Tommy Rubbish.