English 9 Mr. Rinka - Lesson #19 Types of Sentences Sentence Fragments Dramatic Terms Characters...

English 9Mr. Rinka - Lesson #19

Types of SentencesSentence Fragments

Dramatic TermsCharacters from Romeo and

Juliet

Types of Sentences

What are the 4 types of sentences?

What is a sentence Fragment?

Romeo and Juliet

Who are the characters in Romeo & Juliet?

4 Types of Sentences

What is a Declarative Sentence?

What is an Interrogative Sentence?

What is an Imperative Sentence?

What is an Exclamatory Sentence?

What is a Declarative Sentence?

A Declarative Sentence makes a statement and ends with a period.

I just read a very interesting book.That new student is from Italy.My brother is going to university next

year.

What is an Interrogative Sentence?

An Interrogative Sentence asks a question and ends with a question mark.

Where are your friends today?Who is coming to the party?What did you say to your teacher?

What is an Imperative Sentence?

An Imperative Sentence makes a command or request. It usually has an implied subject (you) and ends in a period or exclamation mark.

Don’t slip on that wet spot on the floor.Pass the salt, please.Go see who is at the door.

What is an Exclamatory Sentence?

An Exclamatory Sentence expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark.

That was a fantastic movie!You are a terrific soccer player!I couldn’t believe my eyes!

Identify Each Sentence

Joe said you wanted to see me.

Don’t slam the door when you leave.

Are you a member of the choir?

Those snakes are poisonous!


Joe said you wanted to see me.Declarative

Don’t slam the door when you leave.Imperative


Are you a member of the choir?Interrogative

Those snakes are poisonous!Exclamatory

Types of Sentences

http://www.quia.com/pop/35934.html

What is a Sentence Fragment?

A Sentence Fragment is a group of words that looks like a sentence but either lacks a subject or a verb or it does not express a complete thought.

Running down the field toward the goal.Since Marie has been at school.Although my dogs barks at strangers.

Phrase Fragments

A phrase is a group of words that does not have a subject or verb.

Verbal Phrases, Appositive Phrases, and Prepositional Phrases are often confused for sentences but are fragments.

Verbal Phrase Fragments

Verbal Phrases contain forms of a verb but act as different parts of a sentence.

Most common verbal phrases include:

Participial PhrasesInfinitive PhrasesGerund Phrases


We will study these in depth later. For now, we must recognize these as potential sentence fragments!

Participial Phrases contain words ending in –ing or –ed that act as adjectives.

Walking across the street, (the children were careful)

Stunned by the surprise, (I was speechless)Falling asleep on the bus, (she missed her stop)


Gerund Phrases start with words ending in -ing and act as nouns in a full sentence.

(The boys enjoy) swimming in the river on hot days.

Sitting in the shade of a tree (is a relief from the heat.)

(I really like) reading a good book.


Infinitive Phrases start with the word “to” followed by a verb. They act as nouns in a full sentence.

(I love) to run and play on the playground. (We went) to watch a movie on Saturday

night.(It is hard) to work in hot weather for a long

time.

Phrase Fragments

Appositive Phrases further identify a noun in a sentence.

(Jim,) a very smart boy, (got all A’s this year.)(My best friend,) a quiet and shy girl, (is very

kind.) (Our dog,) a black and white spaniel, (is very

friendly.)

Phrase Fragments

Prepositional Phrases begin with a preposition and end with a noun or pronoun.

(The horses were sleeping) under the tree in the field.

(We walk) by the store on Main Street (every day.)

Over the river and through the woods to grandmother’s house, (we go.)

Clause Fragments

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not contain a complete thought.

Since I last saw you, (I have moved to a new school.)

(I like to exercise) because it is good for my health.

Although she is very young, (the girl is a good worker.)

Sentence or Fragment?

Floating and swimming in the lake.

We love floating and swimming in the lake.

Over the bridge and down the road.

She lives over the bridge and down the road.


Floating and swimming in the lake.FragmentWe love floating and swimming in the lake.SentenceOver the bridge and down the road.FragmentShe lives over the bridge and down the

road. Sentence


Laughing at the joke, I could barely breathe.

Because the dog was not trained properly.

When I get done with my homework.

I’ll play when I get done with my homework.


Laughing at the joke, I could barely breathe.

SentenceBecause the dog was not trained properly.FragmentWhen I get done with my homework.FragmentI’ll play when I get done with my

homework.Sentence


An intelligent eighteen year old man

My father, a teacher and coach, loved kids.

On the desk in my room you will see my paper.

To sing and dance and play music with friends.


An intelligent eighteen year old manFragmentMy father, a teacher and coach, loved kids.SentenceOn the desk in my room you will see my

paper.SentenceTo sing and dance and play music with

friends.Fragment

Fragments

http://www.chompchomp.com/frag01/frag01.htm



Characters from Romeo and Juliet

http://nfs.sparknotes.com/romeojuliet/characters.html

http://entertainment.webshots.com/photo/2288805620101141141fOrcul


http://entertainment.webshots.com/photo/2288805620101141141fOrcul



RomeoAbout 16 years old, he is idealistic,

handsome and loyal.

He is the heir to the House of Montague.

His family’s arch enemy is the House of Capulet.




Juliet2 weeks shy of her 14th birthday, she is

beautiful, naïve, bold and trusting of Romeo.

Daughter of Montague

She does not have the freedoms that a male would have at this time.


Romeo and Juliet

http://students.ed.uiuc.edu/bach/rnj24/pictures/68hand.gif

http://students.ed.uiuc.edu/bach/rnj24/pictures/68hand.gif



Friar LawrenceA holy man who is interested in herbs

and potions.

He is a good man who counsels both the Montagues and the Capulets.

He wants to help others and establish peace.


Romeo, Friar Lawrence and Juliet

http://www.dogpile.com/dogpile_blog/ws/results/Images/Romeo%20and%20Juliet%201968/4/0/0/Relevance/zoom=off/qi=55/qk=18/bepersistence=true/_iceUrlFlag=7?_IceUrl=true





MercutioA colorful, emotional and witty friend

to Romeo who has a passion for life.

He is a relative of Prince Escalus.

He can be temperamental and satirical.




The NurseShe has cared for Juliet since she was a

baby.

She is totally loyal to Juliet, and Juliet confides in her.

She is a comical character who sees life in common, realistic terms.



TybaltJuliet’s cousin on her mother’s side.

He is proud, aggressive and prone to violence.

He hates the Capulets.

Tybalt and Lady Capulet

http://www.movieactors.com/freezes1/RomeoAndJuliet18.jpeg



CapuletHead of the Capulet family. Juliet’s

father and husband to Lady Capulet.

He is proud and stubborn, but loves Juliet even though he knows little about her.

He wants Juliet to marry Paris.



Lady CapuletJuliet’s mother and Capulet’s wife. She

did not raise Juliet; the nurse did.

She married young and had Juliet at age 14.

She wants Juliet to marry Paris.

Juliet, Nurse and Lady Capulet

http://students.ed.uiuc.edu/bach/rnj24/pictures/julietmom.jpg



MontagueRomeo’s father and Lady Montague’s

husband. Head of the Mantague family.

He hates the Capulets.

He worries about Romeo’s emotional nature.



Lady MontagueRomeo’s mother and Montague’s wife.

ParisAsks Capulet for permission to marry

Juliet. Montague agrees.

Paris and Juliet

http://students.ed.uiuc.edu/bach/rnj24/pictures/dancep.jpg



BenevolioMontague’s nephew; cousin and friend

to Romeo.

Prince EscalusThe Prince of Verona. He is related to

Mercutio and Paris.



Friar JohnA friend of Friar Lawrence who is

supposed to deliver an important message to Romeo.

BalthasarRomeo’s loyal servant boy.



Sampson and GregoryTwo servants of the House of Capulet.

They hate the Montagues.

AbrahamMontague’s loyal servant.



ApothecaryLike a druggist today, he could mix

very strong potions and poisons.

PeterA Capulet servant.



RosalineThe woman Romeo loves before he

meets Juliet.

Rosaline does not love Romeo. She wants to be a nun.

Fragments



Types of Sentences & Fragments




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English 9 Mr. Rinka - Lesson #19 Types of Sentences Sentence Fragments Dramatic Terms Characters...

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