Victorian Certificate of Education 2016

ENGLISH AS AN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE (EAL)

Written examinationWednesday 26 October 2016

Reading time: 9.00 am to 9.15 am (15 minutes) Writing time: 9.15 am to 12.15 pm (3 hours)

TASK BOOK

Section Number of questions

Number of questions to be answered

Marks

A – Text response 20 1 40B – Writing in Context 4 1 30C – Analysis of language use 2 2 30

Total 100

• Studentsaretowriteinblueorblackpen.• Studentsarepermittedtobringintotheexaminationroom:pens,pencils,highlighters,erasers,

sharpeners,rulersandanEnglishand/orbilingualprinteddictionary.• StudentsareNOTpermittedtobringintotheexaminationroom:blanksheetsofpaperand/or

correctionfluid/tape.• Nocalculatorisallowedinthisexamination.

Materials supplied• Taskbookof14pages,includingexamination assessment criteriaonpage14.• Oneanswerbook.

Instructions• Write your student numberonthefrontcoveroftheanswerbook.• Completeeachofthefollowingintheanswerbook: – SectionA:Textresponse – SectionB:WritinginContext – SectionC:Analysisoflanguageuse• Eachsectionshouldbecompletedinthecorrectpartoftheanswerbook.• AllwrittenresponsesmustbeinEnglish.• IfyouwriteonamultimodaltextinSectionA,youmustnotwriteonamultimodaltextinSectionB.• Youmayaskthesupervisorforextraanswerbooks.

At the end of the task• Placeallotherusedanswerbooksinsidethefrontcoverofthefirstanswerbook.• Youmaykeepthistaskbook.

Students are NOT permitted to bring mobile phones and/or any other unauthorised electronic devices into the examination room.

©VICTORIANCURRICULUMANDASSESSMENTAUTHORITY2016

2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM 2

SECTION A – continued

SECTION A – Text response

Instructions for Section ASectionArequiresstudentstocompleteoneanalytical/expositorypieceofwritinginresponsetoone topic(eitheri. or ii.)onone selectedtext.Intheanswerbook,indicatethetextselectedandwhetheryouareansweringi. or ii.Inyourresponse,youmustrefercloselytooneselectedtextfromtheTextlistbelow.Forcollectionsofpoetryorshortstories,you may choose to write on several poems or short stories, or on one or two in very close detail, depending on what you think is appropriate.IfyouwriteonamultimodaltextinSectionA,youmustnotwriteonamultimodaltextinSectionB.Yourresponsewillbeassessedaccordingtothecriteriasetoutonpage14ofthisbook.SectionAisworth40marks.

Text list

1. All About Eve ......................................................................................... DirectedbyJosephLMankiewicz

2. Brooklyn................................................................................................................................... ColmTóibín

3. Burial Rites............................................................................................................................. HannahKent

4. Cloudstreet ................................................................................................................................ TimWinton

5. Frankenstein...........................................................................................................................MaryShelley

6. I for Isobel...............................................................................................................................  AmyWitting

7. In the Country of Men ............................................................................................................HishamMatar

8. Island: Collected Stories.................................................................................................. AlistairMacLeod

9. Mabo................................................................................................................ DirectedbyRachelPerkins

10. Measure for Measure..................................................................................................WilliamShakespeare

11. Medea........................................................................................................................................... Euripides

12. No Sugar..................................................................................................................................... JackDavis

13. Selected Poems......................................................................................................................... JohnDonne

14. Selected Poems................................................................................................................... GwenHarwood

15. Stasiland................................................................................................................................. AnnaFunder

16. The Complete Maus ............................................................................................................ ArtSpiegelman

17. The Thing Around Your Neck ..........................................................................ChimamandaNgoziAdichie

18. The White Tiger.....................................................................................................................AravindAdiga

19. This Boy’s Life ..........................................................................................................................TobiasWolff

20. Wuthering Heights ..................................................................................................................EmilyBrontë

SECTION A – continuedTURN OVER

3 2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM

1. All About Eve directed by Joseph L Mankiewicz i. AddisonsaystoEve:“Wehaveagreatdealincommon,itseemstome.” DoyouagreewithAddison’ssuggestion?

OR

ii. TowhatextentisEve’ssuccesstheresultofhermanipulationanddeceit?

2. Brooklyn by Colm Tóibín i. DiscusshowEilis’sideaofhomechangesthroughoutthenovelBrooklyn.

OR

ii. ‘InthenovelBrooklyn,thecharactersfindthatalthoughAmericaoffersfreedom,itcanbeaslimitingasIreland.’

Discuss.

3. Burial Rites by Hannah Kent i. ‘Agnes’sproblemisthatshehasnoplacetobelong.’ Doyouagree?

OR

ii. “EverythingIsaidwastakenfrommeandaltereduntilthestorywasn’tmyown.” ‘Agnes’sfateisdeterminedbythestoriestoldbyothers.’ Discuss.

4. Cloudstreet by Tim Winton i. “Therewassomethingwrongwithmen.Theylackedsomebasicthingandshe[Oriel]didn’tknow

whatitwas.” ArethewomeninCloudstreetlessflawedthanthemen?

OR

ii. TowhatextentareRoseandQuickresponsibleforunitingtheirfamilies?

5. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley i. ‘BothVictorandhiscreaturearemotivatedbyrevenge.’ Doyouagree?

OR

ii. ‘Thecharactersinthisnoveldiscoverthathumancreativitycanbedangerousiftherearenocontrols.’

Discuss.

2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM 4

SECTION A – continued

6. I for Isobel by Amy Witting i. “IthoughtIcouldmakemylifeintoaroomandchoosewhatcameintoit.” ‘Isobelhasnocontroloverherlife.’ Discuss.

OR

ii. ‘ThecharactersinI for Isobelhavesuppressedtheiremotions.’ Doyouagree?

7. In the Country of Men by Hisham Matar i. ‘Suleiman’scharacterisinfluencedmorebyviolencethanbylove.’ Doyouagree?

OR

ii. TowhatextentdoesloyaltyrulethelivesofthemeninMatar’snovel?

8. Island: Collected Stories by Alistair MacLeod i. ‘Inthesestories,MacLeodexploreshowpeopleareaffectedbythelossofawayoflife.’ Discuss.

OR

ii. ‘Familytiesdominatethelivesofthecharactersinthesestories.’ Discuss.

9. Mabo directed by Rachel Perkins i. ‘Maboisnotjustaboutland,itisalsoaboutequalityandacceptance.’ Discuss.

OR

ii. Howdoesthefilm’sdirectorcommunicatethepowerofEddie’sdreams?

10. Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare i. ‘Angeloisanhonourablemanwhogivesintotemptation.’ Doyouagree?

OR

ii. ‘Measure for Measureisaplaythataffirmslifeoverlaws.’ Discuss.

11. Medea by Euripides i. ‘ItisJason,notMedea,whogainstheaudience’ssympathy.’ Doyouagree?

OR

ii. ‘TheplayMedeaismoreaboutjusticethanrevenge.’ Discuss.

SECTION A – continuedTURN OVER

5 2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM

12. No Sugar by Jack Davis i. ‘In No Sugar,itisthewomenwhohavelittlecontrolovertheirlives.’ Doyouagree?

OR

ii. ‘No SugarcelebratesthestrengthoftheMunday/Millimurrafamily.’ Discuss.

13. Selected Poems by John Donne i. ‘LoveinitsmanyformsisexploredinDonne’spoems.’ Discuss.

OR

ii. ‘ItisDonne’simagerythatgiveshispoetryitspower.’ Discuss.

14. Selected Poems by Gwen Harwood i. “It’syearsnowsinceI’veplayedanote. Children,andhousework—well,it’sgrim.” ‘Harwood’spoemsrevealacomplexattitudetowardsmotherhood.’ Discuss.

OR

ii. ‘Harwood’spoemsshowthatenthusiasmforlifeandawarenessofdeathareneverfarapart.’ Discuss.

15. Stasiland by Anna Funder i. ‘Stasilandexploreshowpeopleareaffectedwhenindividualrightsandfreedomsareless

importantthantheinterestsoftheState.’ Discuss.

OR

ii. “…youcannotdestroyyourpast,norwhatitdoestoyou.” TowhatextentisthistrueofthepeopleinStasiland?

16. The Complete Maus by Art Spiegelman i. HoweffectiveisSpiegelman’suseofthegraphicnovelinshowingthecomplexityofVladek’s

story?

OR

ii. ‘ThepeopledepictedinThe Complete Mausneededmorethaninnerstrengthtosurvive.’ Discuss.

2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM 6

END OF SECTION A

17. The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie i. ‘Inthesestories,thecharactersfindtheycanchangetheirsurroundingsbutnottheproblemsin

theirlives.’ Discuss.

OR

ii. ‘ItisthewomeninAdichie’sstorieswhoshowcourage.’ Discuss.

18. The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga i. ‘Balramovercomestheobstaclesthathavemadeslavesofothers.’ Discuss.

OR

ii. ‘The White TigerportraysanIndiainwhichimmoralityandcorruptionareacceptedpartsofthesystem.’

Doyouagree?

19. This Boy’s Life by Tobias Wolff i. ‘Toby’sunhappinessleadshimintoaworldofpretence.’ Discuss.

OR

ii. HowisToby’sunderstandingof“whatamanshouldbe”influencedbyhisfatherandothermalesinhislife?

20. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë i. ‘Wuthering Heightsexploresthenatureoffamilyrelationships.’ Discuss.

OR

ii. ‘TheworldofWuthering Heightsisdominatedbycruelty.’ Discuss.

7 2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM

SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

SECTION B – Writing in Context

Instructions for Section BSectionBrequiresstudentstocompleteanextendedwrittenresponse.Intheanswerbook,indicatetheContextandwritethetitleofthetextyouhaveselected.Inyourwriting,youmustdrawonideassuggestedbyone ofthefour Contexts.YourwritingmustdrawdirectlyfromtheselectedtextyouhavestudiedforthisContextandbebasedontheideasintheprompt.Yourresponsemaybeanexpository,imaginativeorpersuasivepieceofwriting.IfyouwriteonamultimodaltextinSectionA,youmustnotwriteonamultimodaltextinSectionB.Yourresponsewillbeassessedaccordingtothecriteriasetoutonpage14ofthisbook.SectionBisworth30marks.

2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM 8

SECTION B – continued

Context 1 – The imaginative landscape

A Passage to India..................................................................................................DirectedbyDavidLean

Into the Wild.............................................................................................................................JonKrakauer

Night Street ..........................................................................................................................KristelThornell

The View from Castle Rock.......................................................................................................AliceMunro

Prompt

‘Personal experiences can change our relationship with the landscape.’

TaskCompleteanextendedwrittenresponseinexpository,imaginativeorpersuasivestyle.YourwritingmustdrawdirectlyfromtheselectedtextthatyouhavestudiedforthisContextandexploretheideathat ‘personal experiences can change our relationship with the landscape’.

OR

Context 2 – Whose reality?

Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity ................... KatherineBoo

Death of a Salesman............................................................................................................ ArthurMiller

Foe............................................................................................................................................. JMCoetzee

Wag the Dog..................................................................................................... DirectedbyBarryLevinson

Prompt

‘Our ideas of reality are dominated by self-interest.’

TaskCompleteanextendedwrittenresponseinexpository,imaginativeorpersuasivestyle.YourwritingmustdrawdirectlyfromtheselectedtextthatyouhavestudiedforthisContextandexploretheideathat ‘our ideas of reality are dominated by self-interest’.

OR

9 2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM

END OF SECTION BTURN OVER

Context 3 – Encountering conflict

A Separation......................................................................................................DirectedbyAsgharFarhadi

Every Man in this Village is a Liar.......................................................................................... MeganStack

Life of Galileo........................................................................................................................ BertoltBrecht

The Lieutenant...................................................................................................................... KateGrenville

Prompt

‘Our encounters with conflict usually cannot be avoided.’

TaskCompleteanextendedwrittenresponseinexpository,imaginativeorpersuasivestyle.Yourwritingmustdrawdirectlyfrom the selectedtextthatyouhavestudiedforthisContextandexploretheideathat ‘our encounters with conflict usually cannot be avoided’.

OR

Context 4 – Exploring issues of identity and belonging

Invictus..............................................................................................................DirectedbyClintEastwood

Summer of the Seventeenth Doll................................................................................................ RayLawler

The Mind of a Thief.....................................................................................................................PattiMiller

Wild Cat Falling..........................................................................................................................Mudrooroo

Prompt

‘We understand who we are when we recognise the people we belong with.’

TaskCompleteanextendedwrittenresponseinexpository,imaginativeorpersuasivestyle.YourwritingmustdrawdirectlyfromtheselectedtextthatyouhavestudiedforthisContextandexploretheideathat ‘we understand who we are when we recognise the people we belong with’.

2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM 10

THIS PAGE IS BLANK

11 2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM

SECTION C – continuedTURN OVER

TASK

Part 1Writeanote-formsummaryoftheMayor’snewspapercolumnfoundonpage12andtheletterfoundonpage13.Yourresponsemustbeinnote form.Donotusecompletesentences.

Part 2Writeapieceofprosethatexplainshowlanguageandvisualfeatureshavebeenusedbythewritersandthecartoonisttoattempttopersuadetheaudienceaboutthreeofthemainpointsofthematerialonpages12 and13.

Background information

Lawtonisatownof3000people.Itusedtobeonamajorhighway.However,arecenthighwaydiversionhasisolatedthetown,causingasharpdropinthenumberofvisitors.Thishascausedconcernabouttheeconomicfutureofthetown.Thereisarangeofideaswithinthecommunityabouthowtoaddressthisproblem.

SECTION C – Analysis of language use

Instructions for Section CSectionCconsistsoftwoparts.Parts1and2areequallyweighted.Carefullyreadthematerialonpages12and13andthencompletebothparts1and2.Yourresponsewillbeassessedaccordingtothecriteriasetoutonpage14ofthisbook.SectionCisworth30marks.

2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM 12

SECTION C – continued

The local newspaper of Lawton publishes a weekly column written by the Mayor.

From the Mayor, Councillor Alexandra Wiley

Fellowresidents,

Ourtowncentrehasbecomeveryquietandpeacefulsincethenewhighway,whichbypassesourtown,wasopenedlastyear.Sincethenwehaveoftenthoughthowpleasantitistobeabletocrossthestreetforachatwithafriendwithoutfearthatourlivesareatrisk.Howmanyofushavebeengladtoleaveourwindowsopenwithoutthefearofdustfromtheroadfillingourrooms!Butthereisadisadvantagetothis.Ourtownisatriskofbeingforgotten,ofbecomingaghosttown,ifthispeaceisallwehave.Ofcoursewenolongerwantbigtrucksthunderingdownthemainstreet,butwedowantcars:carsfullofpeoplewhowilleatatourbeautifulbakery,socialiseatourhistoricpub,buyourhandcraftsandusedbooks–evenstayatourcomfortablemotel.Wewanttouristsand,tobehonest,weneedtheirmoney.

ForsometimetheCouncilhasbeenconsideringhowtoattracttravellersbacktothetownandwethinkwehavetheanswer–wehavestoppedthinkingsmallandhavestartedthinkingonagrandscale.Ourregionisfamousforthequalityandfreshnessofitsfruitandvegetables,andweshouldmakesureeveryoneknowsthis.Imagineaspectacularpieceofmodernarchitecture,alandmark,abuildinginwhichvisitorscanenjoyourhospitalityandinfrontofwhichtheycantakeselfies!Wewouldhaveitcreatedrightherebylocalcraftsmenandwomen.Itcouldbeinourownlush,greenCentennialPark–risingtoaheightof20metresandvisibletoallwhotravelintotown.Imaginetheeventswecouldholdandallthemerchandisewecouldsell–cuddlytoys,cardsandgifts,thelistisendless!

Althoughwedon’tyetknowwhatthestructurewilllooklike,already,ofcourse,wecanhearthecomplaints.‘Itisn’tanoriginalidea!Ithasbeendone!Agiantattraction–can’twethinkofsomethingelse?’Butdoyouknowwhat–allthetownswithgiantattractionsareprospering!Visitorslovethem!Researchshowsthattownswithgiantattractionsreceive20%morevisitors.Wehavebeentoldtherearepeoplewhoplantheirholidaysdrivingtoseeeveryoneofthem,tophotographthemall,evenmakingacompetitionofit.Wedeservetoprospertoo.

Fellowresidents,thisisourchance.Wewanttoprotectourrural,wholesomeAustralianlifestyleinourownunpollutedtownwithitshealthyfood,sportingteamsandannualLawtonAgriculturalShow.Wemustmaintainourcaringcommunitywherepeopleknoweachotherandlookafteroneanother.Wewantourfarmerstohavebuyersfortheircrops,ouryoungpeopletohavejobs,ourhospitalandnursinghometocontinue.WeneedtobeonthetouristmapandyourCouncilbelievesthisisthewaytoachieveit.Pleasegivethisexcitingideaallyoursupport.

Alexandra Wiley

13 2016 ENGLISH (EAL) EXAM

END OF SECTION CTURN OVER

In the next edition, the local newspaper published the following letter.

To the Mayor and Councillors,

Of course we share your concern. Of course we want our town to survive. But a giant attraction is not the way to go. As you rightly say, many towns have giant ‘attractions’. Can’t we be different? Can’t we have a cultural focus to attract visitors? Surely an art gallery, an annual music festival, a literary week would be better than an ugly monstrosity. It will just invite graffiti. It will be expensive to build and expensive to maintain. Before we seek prosperity at any price, let us consider what gives value to our lives. Besides, the world already has too many ‘selfie’ opportunities! Our young people would be better employed as catalogue designers, gallery guides or storytellers. Please think again before committing to this unoriginal idea.

Ian Warwick President Lawton Progress Association

The newspaper’s cartoonist also contributed to the debate.

Source: courtesy of Gary Shaw

2016ENGLISH(EAL)EXAM 14

END OF TASK BOOK

Examination assessment criteriaTheexaminationwilladdressallthecriteria.Studentresponseswillbeassessedagainstthefollowingcriteria:

Section A – Text response• detailedknowledgeandunderstandingoftheselectedtext,demonstratedappropriatelyinresponseto

thetask• developmentinthewritingofacoherentandeffectivestructureinresponsetothetask• controlintheuseofexpressiveandeffectivelanguageappropriatetothetask

Section B – Writing in Context• understandingoftheideasand/orargumentsrelevanttotheprompt/stimulusmaterial• effectiveuseofdetailfromtheselectedtextasappropriatetothetask• developmentinthewritingofacoherentandeffectivestructureinresponsetothetask,and

appropriatetothepurpose,formandaudience• controlintheuseoflanguageappropriatetothepurpose,formandaudience

Section C – Analysis of language use• understandingoftheideasandpointsofviewinthematerialpresented• analysisofwaysinwhichlanguageandvisualfeaturesareusedtopresentapointofviewandto

persuadereaders• controlofthemechanicsoftheEnglishlanguagetosupportmeaning