English-Burmese Avian Flu Glossary

8/3/2019 English-Burmese Avian Flu Glossary

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English-Burmese


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English-Burmese Avian Flu Glossary

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abrasion yGef;yJh'Pf&m

acid tufqpfacute respiratory distress toufSLcufcJjcif;

acute respiratory febrile illness toufSLcufNyD;udk,fylzsm;jcif;

adaptive mutation vdkufavsmnDaxGrsdK;ADZajymif;vJjcif;

admission (e.g., of pateint) aq;HkwufcGihf

adult vlBuD;

aerosol avrIwfAl;

aerozolation avrIwfAl; avoGif;jcif;

agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) at*sDtdkif'D

air conditioning avat;ay;puf

air-flow av0ifavxGufair-purifying respirator avoefYpifxm;aomtoufSLud&d,m

airborne infection avjzihful;pufEkdifaoma&m*g

airborne organic dust avaqmif,ljzefYusJaomZD0trIef

airborne precaution (e.g., the use

of high efficiency masks)

avjzihf ul;pufEkdifaoma&m*gumuG,fjcif;

airborne transmission avjzihful;pufEkdifaom

airtight avvHkaom

alcohol (e.g., as a disinfectant) t&ufjyef

all-in, all-out husbandry t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk bufpHkoHk;oyf

pDrHcefYcGJjcif;altered mental state pdwfrlrrSefjcif;

amantadine (i.e., M2 inhibitor) trefwm'if;

ambulance vlemwif,mOf

ammonia trdk;eD;,m;

anteroom ta&SUcef;

antibody y#dypnf;

antifog (e.g., coating on goggles) taiGUum

antigen y#dZmwf

antigenic shift y#dZmwf ajymif;vJjcif;

antimicrobial agent rdkufc&kwf wdkufypnf;antisepsis (hand hygiene) a&m*gydk;owfaq;

antiviral drug Adkif;&yfydk;udkwdkufaomaq;

antiviral medication Adkif;&yfydk;udkwdkuffaomaq;0g;


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antiviral (noun, e.g., 'stockpiles of

antivirals')

Adkif;&yfydk;wdkufaq;

antiviral prophylaxis Adkif;&yfydk;umuG,faq;

approve twnfjyKonf

apron a&SUzHk;cg;pnf;

Asia tm&S

autopsy tavmif;cGJpdwfjcif;

Avian flu iSufwkyfauG;

Avian influenza iSufwkyfauG;

avian-to-human transmission iSufrSvlodkYa&m*gul;pufjcif;

backyard tdraemufaz;

backyard farm tdrfaemufaz;jcH

backyard flock tdrfarG;wd&pmef

backyard poultry flock tdrfaemufaz;arG;wd&pmef

backyard rural farming aus;vufa'o tdrfaemufaz;jcHpdkufjcif;

bag tdwf

ban ydwfyifonf

barn workers wif;ukyftvkyform;

bathroom a&csdK;cef;

bed tdyf&m

bedside test aq;vufawGUukorI pmar;yGJ

bin yHk;

biohazard ouf&Sdow0grsm;tE&m,fjzpfapEkdifaom

biohazard labelling ouf&Sdow0grsm;tE&m,fjzpfapEkdifaom owday;csuf

biohazard pathology specimen bag ZD0tE&m,fjzpfapEdkifaoma&m*g"gwfcGJppfaq;&ef erlem xnfhtdwf

biohazard specimen bag ZD0tE&m,fjzpfapEdkifaom"gwfcGJppfaq;&ef erlem xnfhtdwf

biosecurity ZD0vHkjcHKa&;

bird iSufbird flu MuufiSufwkyfauG;

bird population iSuftaumifa&

bird virus MuufiSufydk;rTm;rsm;


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bleaching powder tpGef;cRwfaq;

blind (e.g., on a window) cef;qD;? vdkufum/blood aoG;

body bag tavmif;xnfhaomtdwf

body fluid cEmudk,f&Sdt&nf

body substance cEmudk,ftwGif;uvDpm

boot cover zdeyftum

boots bGwfzdeyf

bovine spongiform encephalopathy

(BSE)

EGm;l;a&m*g

Burma jrefrm

cadaver vlaotavmif;

cage avSmiftdrf

caged layer farm MuufavSmifjcH

Cambodia uarm'D,m;

capsule (e.g., of medicine) aq;awmifh

carcass tavmif;

care area (e.g., in health carefacility)

aq;&kHtcef;

case definition a&m*gt"dyg,f

case management: a&m*gpDrHcefYcGJjcif;

cause taMumif;&if;

cause of death aoqHk;&aomtaMumif;&if;

Center for Disease Control and

Prevention a&m*gxdef;csKyfa&;ESihf umuG,fa&;Xmecertify rSefuefaMumif;w&m;0ifazmfjyonf

chain (e.g., of infection

transmission)

tpOftwef;

change room (e.g., to change in or

out of protective clothing)

t0wfvJcef;

checklist aqmif&Guf&efpm&if;

chick mover Muufo,f,mOf

chicken Muuf

chicken farm MuufarG;jrLa&;jcH

chicken shed Muufxm;onfhHk

child uav;


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children uav;rsm;

chlorine uvdk&if;chlorine gas uvdk&if;"gwfaiGU

circulate vSnfhywfonf

citizen EdkifiHom;

classical swine fever (CSF, i.e.,hog cholera)

0uful;pufa&m*g

clean water a&oefY

clean/cleaning oefYpifaom? oefYpifonf/

cleaner (person, e.g., as health care

worker)

oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfol

cleaning equipment oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfpuf

cleaning staff oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfonfh0efxrf;

clinical feature aq;0g;ukorIvufawGY

clinical management (e.g., of apatient)

aq;0g;ukorIpDrHcefYcGJjcif;

clinical sample aq;0g;ukorI vufawGYtwGuf usyef;aumufxm;aompm&if;

clinical specimen aq;0g;ukorI vufawGYtwGufppfaq;&ef erlem

clinical waste aq;0g;ukor IvufawGYrS pGefYypfypnf;

clinical waste bag aq;0g;ukorI vufawGYrSpGefYypfypnf;xnfh&eftdwf

close (e.g., a door) ydwfonf

clothing t0wftpm;

coagulated blood (e.g., of duck as

food)

aoG;cJ

cohort taygif;tazmf? vkyfazmfudkifzuf

cohorting (e.g., sharing of room(s)) pdwfwludk,fwlvkyfaqmifjcif;

collection container odrf;xm;onfh ypnf;rsm;xnfh&efukefaowm

colonise (e.g., patients) tkyfpkzGJYaeonf

comb (of poultry) tarmuf

commercial farm pD;yGm;jzpfpdkufysdK;arG;jrLa&;jcHcommercial poultry pD;yGm;jzpfarG;jrLa&;

communicable disease ul;pufa&m*g


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compensate (e.g., farmers for lost

birds)

avsmfaMu;ay;onf

compliance rate vdkufavsmxm;aomEIef;xm;

complication xyfwdk;vmaoma&m*gopf

confirmatory testing twnfjyKEkdifaomprf;oyfjcif;

confirmed case twnfjyKNyD;aoma&m*g

confirmed influenza twnfjyKNyD;aomwkyfauG;

conjunctivitis rsufajr;a&mifa&m*g

contact precaution owdxm;xdawGUjcif;

contact transmission xdawGYjcif;aMumifhul;pufjcif;

contagious tvG,fwulul;pufaom

contagious disease tvG,fwulul;pufaoma&m*g

contain (e.g., of a flu outbreak) xdef;csKyfonf

container ukefaowm

containment (e.g., of a fluoutbreak)

xdef;csKyfjcif;

contaminate npfnrf;oGm;onf

contaminated dust roefYaomzkefrIefY

contaminated linen roefYaompm;yGJcif;? tdyf&mcif;

contaminated litter roefYaomtrdufcGuf

contaminated waste roefYaompGefYypfypnf;

contract poultry grower uefxdkufarG;jrLa&;vkyfol

control measure xdef;odrf;aqmif&Gufcsuf

controlled access (e.g., to a

laboratory)

wm0efrStyr0if&

corrosive pm;wwfaom

cough acsmif;qdk;jcif;

cough etiquette vlMum;wGifowdjyK acsmif;qdk;jcif;

country of manufacture xkwfvkyfonfhEkdifiH

coveralls taycHpufHk0wfpHk

crockery yef;uefcGufa,muf

cross-contamination ydk;rTm;? tqdyfrsm;aMumifh npfnpfjcif;

cull (e.g., of infected birds as acontrol measure)

a&G;owfjcif;

culled poultry a&G;towfcH&aom wd&pmef

culler (i.e., person who culls) a&G;owf&ol


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cultural sensitivity ,Ofaus;rIudktav;xm;jcif;

cup cGufcurtain cef;qD;

cutlery ZGef;? cuf&if;? "m;

daily aeYwkdif;

data tcsuftvuf

database tcsuftvufrsm;

dead ao

death aojcif;

deceased uG,fvGef

deceased patient aoqHk;vlem

decontamination a&'D,dkowd


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direct contact transmission wdkufdkufxdawGUjcif;aMumifhul;pufjcif;

direct patient care wdkufdkufjyKpkukojcif;dirt zkef

discard vTihfypfonf

discharge (e.g., a patient) qif;cGihfjyKonf

disease a&m*g

disease control a&m*gxdef;csKyfjcif;

diseased bird a&m*g&aeaomiSuf

disinfectant ydk;owfaq;

disinfection (i.e., removing micro-organisms without complete

sterilization)

ydk;owfjcif;

disinfection station a&m*gydk;owfa&;pcef;

dispenser (e.g., for alcohol hand-wash)

xkwfay;puf

disposable instrument wcgoHk;ud&d,mwefqmyvm

disposable protective clothing wcgoHk;tumtuG,f0wfHk

disposable towel wcgoHk;rsufESmokwfyk0g

doctor q&m0ef

domestic duck tdrfarG;bJ

domestic fowl tdrfarG;MuufiSuf

domestic population jynfwGif;vlOD;a&

domestic poultry tdrfarG;MuufbJdomesticated bird tdrfbJ

door wHcg;

double bagging tdwfESpfxyfxnhfjcif;

droplet t&nfpufuav;

droplet infection (large droplets

carry the infectious agent (>5m

in diameter)

t&nfpufrSa&m*gul;pufjcif;

droplet precaution (additional to

standard precautions and aredesigned to droplet

t&nfpufudkowdxm;&efowday;jcif;

precautions droppings (e.g., animalwaste)

wd&pmefacs;udkowdxm;jcif;

dry season ajcmufaoGU&moD

dual infection a&m*gESpfrsdK;ul;pufjcif;


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duck bJ

duck farm bJjcHearly warning system BudKwifowday;pepf

economic loss pD;yGm;a&;t&qHk;HI;rI

EDTA tube tD;'DwDat >yef

egg flat MuufOzm

egg production MuufOxkwfvkyfrI

egg production facility MuufOxkwfvkyfEdkifonfhtaqmufttHk

elastomeric full-facepiece

(respirator type)

rsufESmtNynfh tusyfpGyf toufIpuf

elastomeric half-facepiece

(respirator type)

rsufESmw0uf tusyfpGyf toufIpuf

elderly (i.e., persons) vlBuD;olr

electrical equipment vQyfppfypnf;

embalm rykyfrodk;atmifaq;pD&ifonf

emergency measure ta&;ay:aqmif&Gufcsuf

emergency prevention system ta&;ay:umuG,fa&;pepf

endemic tkyfpkvdkufjzpfyGm;avh&Sdaom

entrance 0ifcGihf

environment ywf0ef;usif

environmental cleaning ywf0ef;usifoefY&Sif;a&;

enzyme-linked immunosorbent

assay (ELISA)

tDvdkifZm

epidemiology ul;pufa&m*g jyefYyGm;jcif;ESihfumuG,fjcif; qkdif&mynm&yf

equipment ud&d,m

eradication tjrpfjzwfokwfoifjcif;

ethics udk,fusihfw&m;

ethyl alcohol tDodkif;t,fudka[m

evidence oufao

excretion usifBuD;usifi,f

expert uRrf;usifolynm&Sif

exposure xdawGUjcif;exposure history xdawGUcJh&aomorkdif;

exposure protocol xdawGUvQifvdkufem&efvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;


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eye infection rsufpda&m*g

eye protection rsufpdudkumuG,fjcif;eyecup goggles aeumavumrsufrSef

face shield rsufrSeftumtuG,f

faeces rpif

family rdom;pk

family cluster (e.g., mother, father,

children)

rdom;pktodkuft0ef;

family member rdom;pk0if

farm pdkufysdK;arG;jrLa&;jcH

farmed chicken arG;jrLa&;Muuf

farmed duck arG;jrLa&;bJ

fatal aoavmufaom

fatal disease aoavmufaoma&m*g

FBC tube tufzfbDpD >yef

feasible jzpfEkdifaom

feather iSufarG;

fecal-to-oral transmission rpifrSyg;pyfwGif;odkYul;pufjcif;

feed auR;onf

feed (e.g., bird feed) iSufpm

fever tzsm;

Filtering facepiece (respirator type) rsufESmpGyf avppf toufIpuffine droplet nuclei ao;i,faom t&nfMunfpuf\

e,luvd,

first alert yxrowday;jcif;

fit-check (e.g., for tightness ofmask, facepiece to seal)

tHudkufjzpfrjzpfppfaq;jcif;

flames rD;awmuf

flammable rD;avmifvG,faom

flock wd&pmeftkyf

flush (e.g., liquid waste) a&qGJjcif;

follow up/contact tracing (e.g., of

patient information)

qufvufta&;,laqmif&Gufonf

fomalin (as a disinfectant) azmfrvif

Food and Agriculture Organization

(FAO)

tpm;tpmESihfpdkufysdK;a&;tzGJY


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food handling tpm;taomufudkifwG,fjcif;

food safety tpm;taomuftE&m,fuif;a&;foot-operated (trash) bin ajcaxmufjzihfESdyfzGihf&aomtrdIufyHk;

forecasting a[mudef;xkwfonf/BudKwifcefYrSef;onf/

fowl plague MuufiSufyvdyfa&m*g

free-ranging jcHravSmifbJMuufarG;onfhpepf

frontline worker a&SUwef;wGiftvkyfvkyfol

full-facepiece respirator toufSLud&d,m

funeral director okb&mZm

funeral home tokbZ&yf

gene swapping rsdK;ADZajymif;vJjcif;genome rsdK;ADZ

geographical spread (e.g.,pandemic)

ae&ma'otvdkuful;pufjyefYyGm;jcif;

gloves vuftdwf

goggles avuma&umrsufrSef

gown 0wfvHk

grace period a&TUqkdif;ay;xm;aomumv

guideline TefMum;csuf

H5 tdwfcsf 5

H5N1 tdwfcsf 5 tef 1

H7 tdwfcsf 7

HA (H1, H2 and H3) tdwfcsf at

half-facepiece respirator toufSLud&d,m

hand deliver vludk,fwkdifydkYay;onf

hand gel vufaq;qD

hand hygiene vufoefY&Sif;a&;

hand washing vufaq;jcif;

hand (washing) basin vufaq;ZvHk

handle/handling udkifwG,fonf? udkifwG,fjcif;

handling of waste pGefYypfypnf;udkifwG,fjcifhandrub (e.g., alcohol-based) vufyGwfowfaq;aMum&ef

health care usef;rma&;apmifha&Smufjcif;

health care facilitiy usef;rma&;apmifha&Smuf&ef


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taqmufttHkypnf;

health care worker usef;rma&;vkyfom;health certificate usef;rma&;taxmuftxm;

health management usef;rma&;pDrHcefhcGJjcif;

healthcare provider usef;rma&; apmifha&SmufrIay;onfhukrPDtzGJU

heat source tylpGrf;tift&if;tjrpf

heat stress tylaMumifhzdpD;rI

heavy duty tMurf;cHaom

helmet OD;xkyftrm

hemagglutinin [Drm*vlwifeif

hemagglutinin (HA) [Drm*vlwifeifhigh pathogenic a&m*gtvGefjzpfyGm;apaom

high-efficiency mask taumif;pm;rsufESmzHk;

high-efficiency particulate air

(HEPA) filter

tdwfcsftD;yDat avppfxkwfud&d,m

high-risk tE&m,frsm;aom

high-risk group (e.g., poultry

cullers for avian flu)

ul;pufEkdifacsrsm;aomtkyfpk

highly pathogenic avian influenza

(HPAI)

tdwfcsfyDattdkif

histoplasmosis [pfwdkyvmrdk;qpf

hock (of poultry) ajcwHaumufauG;hog cholera 0ufumv0rf;a&m*g

home isolation (e.g., of patients) tdrfwGifoD;jcm;xm;jcif;

Hong Kong a[mifaumif

hood acgif;pGyfrsufESmzHk;

horizontal surface (e.g., in hospitalroom)

jyifnDrsufESmjyif

horse jrif;

hospital aq;Hk

hospital waste aq;HkrSpGefYypfypnf;

hospitalization aq;Hkwufjcif;hospitalized aq;Hkwifxm;aom

hot soapy water qyfjymygaoma&aEG;

hot surface ylaomrsufESmjyif


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hot water a&aEG;

human vlhuman case (e.g., instance of of

avian flu)

vlwGifjzpfjcif;

human disease vlwGifjzpfaoma&m*g

human exposure vltcsif;csif;xdawGUqufqHjcif;

human influenza vlwGifjzpfaomwkyfauG;

human population vlOD;a&

human-to-human transmission vlrSvlodkYul;pufjcif;

hygiene wudk,fa&ESihfywf0ef;usifoefY&Sif;a&;

hygienic habit wudk,fa&ESihfywf0ef;usifoefY&Sif;a&;tavhtusihf

hygienic preparation of thedeceased (e.g., cleaning, tidying

of hair, trimming of nails,

shaving)

tavmif;aq;jcif;

identification (e.g., of a virus) cGJjcm;a&G;xkwfjcif;

illness zsm;emjcif;

immune protection udk,fcHtm;udkumuG,fjcif;

immunity status (e.g., to diseases) cHEkdif&nftajctae

impermeable (e.g., body bag) pdrfhr0ifEkdifaom

implement taumiftxnfazmfonf

inactivate (e.g., a virus withalcohol, chlorine) tm;enf;atmifvkyfonf

inconclusive ra&&maom

incubation period Oazmufaomumv

indirect contact oG,f0dkufNyD;xdawGUjcif;

indirect contact transmission oG,f0dkuf xdawGUjcif;aMumifha&m*gul;jcif;

Indonesia tif'dkeD;&Sm;

infect a&m*gul;pufonf

infected a&m*gul;pufaeaom

infected patient a&m*gydk;ul;pufaeaomvlem

infected poultry a&m*gydk;ul;pufaeaom Muuf? iSuf

infection a&m*gul;pufjcif;

Infection Control a&m*gul;pufjcif;udk xdef;csKyfjcif;


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infection control precaution a&m*gul;pufjcif;udk xdef;csKyf&efowday;jcif;

infection control team a&m*gul;pufjcif;udkxdef;csKyf&eftzGJY

infection hazard a&m*gul;pufjcif;ab;tE&m,f

infectious a&m*gul;pufjyefYyGm;vG,faom

infectious agent a&m*gul;pufapaomypnf;

infectious period a&m*gul;pufEkdifaomumv

infectious waste a&m*gul;pufEkdifaom pGefYypfypnf;

influenza A H5 wkyfauG; at tdwfcsf 5



influenza A virus wkyfauG; Adkif;&yfinfluenza strains wkyfauG; rsdK;pdwf

inhale SLoGif;onf

initial screening (e.g., of patients) t&ifyxrtqihfppfaq;rI

intensive care ta&;ay:ukoapmifha&Smufjcif;

intensive care unit ta&;ay:Xme

inter-pandemic influenza vaccine ae&mtESHYul;pufaomwkyfauG;umuG,faq;

interaction tjyeftvSefftusdK;oufa&mufrI

interdependence udkif;uRef;rSDuRef;udkif;rSD

international EdkifiHwuminternational public health tjynfjynfqkdif&mvlxkusef;rma&;

international spread (e.g.,pandemic)

EkdifiHtESHYjzpfyGm;jcif;

intervene Mum;0ifaqmif&Gufonf

intervention Mum;0ifaqmif&Gufjcif;

intestine tl

inuse dilution a&a&mjcif;

iodine compounds (as disinfectant) tkdiftkd'if;"gwfaygif;

isolation area oD;jcm;cGJxm;aomae&m

isolation (e.g., as a control

measure)

oD;jcm;cGJxm;jcif;

isolation (e.g., of a patient) oD;jcm;cGJxm;jcif;

isolation room oD;jcm;tcef;


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isolation unit (e.g., in a hospital) oD;jcm;Xme

isopropyl tdkifqdkydkydkif;Italy tDwvD

Japan *syef

Kazakhstan cgZufpwef

laboratory "mwfcGJcef;

laboratory guidelines "mwfcGJcef;wGif vdkufem&efTefMum;csuf

laboratory test "mwfcGJ prf;oyfjcif;

laboratory testing "mwfcGJ prf;oyfjcif;

laboratory waste "mwfcGJcef; pGefYypfypnf;

laboratory worker "mwfcGJcef; tvkyform;

lack of appetite (e.g., in domesticpoultry as sign of avian flu)

pm;r0ifaom

lack of coordination (e.g., in

domestic poultry as sign of avian

flu)

[efcsufnDatmifrxdef;Ekdifjcif;

lack of energy (e.g., in domesticpoultry as sign of avian flu)

tiftm;r&Sdjcif;

lanunder/laundering avQmfzGwfrD;ylwdkufonf

Laos avmEkdifiH

lapse (e.g., of time) Mumcsdef

large (size) BuD;aom

laundry collection area avQmfzGwf&eft0wftpm;xm;&rnfhae&mlaw enforcement Oya'bufawmfom;

leader acgif;aqmif

leadership acgif;aqmifrIynm

leak (e.g., fluids) ,dkpdrfhonf

leak-proof r,dkpdrfhaom

lessons learned oifcef;pm

lethal infection aoavmufaoma&m*gul;pufrI

license (e.g., a drug) vdkifpif

lid tzHk;

life-threatening touftE&m,f&Sdaomlinen tdyf&mcif; pm;yGJcif;

linen bag tdyf&mcif; pm;yGJcif;xnfhtdwf

liquid bleach tpGef;cRwfaq;&nf


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liquid waste (e.g., urine, faeces) pGefYypft&nf

litre vDwmlive bird touf&SdaomiSuf

live poultry touf&SdaomMuufiSuf

local jynfwGif;? a'ocH

local resource a'ocHt&if;tjrpf

logistics axmufyHhydkYaqmifa&;

long (of time) Mumaom

long-sleeved cuffed gown vuf&Snf0wfHk

low pathogenic a&m*gjzpfyGm;EkdifrIenf;aom

lungs tqkwf

M2 inhibitor (e.g., amantadine,rimantadine)

trf 2 zdEdSyfypnf;

market aps;

mask rsufESmzHk;

masking (e.g., a patient) zHk;xm;jcif;

mathematical modelling jyemudk ocsFmenf;jzihfyHkazmfjcif;

maximize taumif;qHk;toHk;csonf

measles 0ufouf

mechanical vector (e.g., the feet

and bodies of animals for

spreading the disease)

vIyf&Sm;rIESihfqufpyfaoma&m*go,faqmifEkdifonfh ydk;rTm;? wd&pmef

median time ysrf;rQtcsdefmedical advice aq;TefMum;csuf

medical aide (person) aq;vufaxmuf

medical officer aq;rSL;

medication aq;0g;

medium (size) tv,ftvwf

meningitis OD;aESmuftajr;a&mifa&m*g

methylated spirit t&ufjyef

Mexico ruqDudk

micro-organism tPkZD0kyf

microbial load tPkMunfhud&d,mjzihfomjrifEkdifaomydk;rTm;rsm;

migratory bird wae&mrSwae&m ajymif;a&TUaomiSuf


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44

migratory waterfowl (e.g., wild

ducks)

wae&mrSwae&m ajymif;a&Tuaoma&Muuf

migratory wild bird wae&mrSwae&m ajymif;a&TuaomiSufdkif;

mild (e.g., illness) rjyif;xefaom

mimic wkonf

minimize enf;EkdiforQenf;aponf

Ministry of Health usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

misshapen egg (e.g., in domesticpoultry as sign of avian flu)

yHko@mefrrSefaomO

mitigate avsmhyg;aponf? oufomaponf

mix a&monf

mixed farming system pdkufysdK;arG;jrLa&;pepfmobile highcontainment laboratory a&TUajymif;xdef;csKyf"gwfcGJcef;

mode of transmission (e.g., of a

virus)

ul;pufrIenf;vrf;

moisture a&aiGUtpdk"gwf

Mongolia rGef*dk

monitored negative airflow

pressure (i. e., negative pressure

room)

tjrJrjywfapmifhMunfhaeaomav0ifavxGufr&Sdaomzdtm;

monoclonal antibody rdkEdkuvdke,fy#dypnf;

monthly vpOf

mop Murf;wdkuf0wf

mop head Murf;wdkuf0wf

morbidity tedXmHkudkpGJvrf;jcif;? Oyg'gef

mortality taotaysmuf

mortality rate aoaysmufEIef;

mortuary &ifcGJHk tat;wdkuf

mouth yg;pyf

mucous membrane tcRJajr;

multi-age poultry farm t&G,fpHkMuufiSufarG;jrLa&;jcH

multibed room (e.g., in a hospital) ckwiftrsm;BuD;xm;aomtcef;

muscle ache


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45

NA (N1 and N2) tef at

national EkdifiHESihfqkdifaomnational regulation EkdifiHawmfpnfrsOf;

national regulatory authority EkdifiHawmfpnfurf;xdef;odrf;a&;tzGJY

natural host obm0uyfyg;vufcHaumif

needlestick/sharp injury tcRefjzihfxdk;rdaom'Pf&m

negative pressure zdtm;oknatmufenf;aom

negative pressure room zdtm;oknatmufenf;aomtcef;

Netherlands e,fomvef

network laboratories "mwfcGJcef; uGef&uf

neuraminidase El&mrif;a'hpf

neuraminidase inhibitor El&mrif;a'hpf zdEdSyfypnf;neuraminidase inhibitor (e.g.,

oseltamivir, zanimivir)

El&mrif;a'hpf zdEdSyfypnf;

neuraminidase (NA) El&mrif;a'hpf

neutral detergent tufqpf"mwfr&SdaomtpGef;cRwfaq;

nitrile Edkufx&dkif;

non-critical item ta&;rBuD;aomtcsuf

non-essential furniture ta&;rBuD;aom y&dabm*

non-sterile ydk;rowfxm;aom

noninfected patient a&m*gydk;ul;pufjcif;r&Sdaomvlem

normal linen omrefpm;yGJcif;? tdyf&mcif;normal waste omrefpGefYypfypnf;

nose ESmacgif;

nosocomial spread (e.g., ofdisease)

aq;&HkwGif;a&m*gul;jcif;

notify taMumif;Mum;onf

NPA tubing tefyDat >yefacsmif;

nurse olemjyK

occupational health team vkyfief;cGifESihfqkdifaomusef;rma&;tzGJY

offal uvDpm

onset (e.g., of illness, symptoms) pjzpfjcif;

organic material (e.g., dust,

manure)

ZD0ypnf;

oseltamavir atmtufwmrDAm


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46

oseltamivir (i.e., neuraminidase

inhibitor)

atmtufwmrDAm

oseltamivir phosphate atmtufwmrDAm azmhpzdwf

outbreak a&m*gjzpfyGm;jcif;

outbreak investigation a&m*gjzpfyGm;jcif;udkpHkprf;ppfaq;jcif;

outside tjyif

overshoes SL;zdeyfay:wGifxyfNyD;pD;&aomzdeyf

paddy field v,fuGif;

paired wGJxm;aom

Pakistan ygupwef

pandemic urmhtESHYEdkifiHtESHYjzpfyGm;aoma&m*g

pandemic virus urmhtESHYEdkifiHtESHYawGY&aomAdkif;&yf

paper mask puLrsufESmzHk;

parent virus yifrAdkif;&yf

particulate respirator toufSLud&d,m

pathogenic a&m*gjzpfyGm;apaom

pathogenic strain a&m*gjzpfyGm;apaomrsdK;pdwf

pathogenicity a&m*gjzpfyGm;EkdifrI

pathology a&m*gaA'

pathology specimen a&m*gppfaq;&eferlem

patient vlem

patient care equipment vlemapmifha&Smuf&efud&d,mpatient contact vlemESihfxdawGUjcif;

peel (e.g., gloves from the hand) cRwfonf

Pennsylvania yifaq;aA;eD;,m;

person to person vlrSvlodkY

person-to-person transmission

(e.g., of a virus)

vlrSvlodkYul;pufjcif;

personal belongings udk,fydkifypnf;yp,

personal hygiene wudk,fa&oefY&Sif;a&;

personal protective equipment

(PPE)

wudk,fa&umuG,f&efypnf;

physical barrier (e.g., curtain orpartition separating hospital

beds)

jcm;xm;jcif;

physiotherapist taMumtqpfukol? tESdyfonf


21/30


47

pig 0uf

plastic apron yvwfpwpfa&SUzHk;cg;pnf;plastic bag yvwfpwpftdwf

pneumatic tube avxdk;&aom>yef

pneumonia tqkwfa&mifa&m*g

pocket tdwfaxmif

poliomyelitis ydkvD,dk

polymerase chain reaction (PCR) yDpDtm

pond (e.g., for fish) a&uefi,f

positive immunofluorescenceantibody (IFA)

tdkiftufzfat

positive viral culture Adkif;&yfarG;jcif;

post mortem tavmif;cGJpdwfppfaq;jcif;

post mortem examination tavmif;cGJpdwfppfaq;jcif;

potential contact xdawGUEdkifacs&Sdjcif;

potentiallyinfectious ul;pufEkdifacs&Sdaom

poultry arG;jrLa&;

poultry barn arG;jrLa&;wif;ukyf

poultry population arG;jrLa&;MuufiSuf ta&twGuf

poultry processing arG;jrLa&;MuufiSuf xkwfvkyfpDrHjyKjyifjcif;

poultry product arG;jrLa&;vkyfief; xGufukef

poultry stock arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;qkdif&m odkavSmifukef

poultry worker arG;jrLa&;vkyfief; vkyfom;

power saw vQyfppfvT

pre-existing (e.g., medicalcondition)

&SdNyD;om;

pre-pandemic ul;pufa&m*gjzpfyGm;rIrwkdifrD

precaution BudKwifowday;jcif;

precautionary measure BudKwifumuG,fjcif;

preparedness BudKwifjyifqifxm;jcif;

preparedness plan (e.g., for

disasters)

BudKwifjyifqifxm;onfhtpDtpOf

prescription medication q&m0efTefMum;onfhaq;0g;

prevent umuG,fonf


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48

prevention umuG,fjcif;

primary viral pneumonia yxrtqihfAdkif;&yfaMumifhjzpfaomtqkwfa&mifa&m*g

processing plant (e.g., for poultry) xkwfvkyfpDrHjyKjyif&efpufHk

proofread (e.g., of viruses) pmjyifonf

prophylaxis a&m*gumuG,faq;

protective clothing tumtuG,fay;aomt0wftpm;

protective eyewear rsufvHk;tumtuG,f

protective measure tumuG,fay;&efaqmif&Gufcsuf

protocol (e.g., for medical

treatment)

vdkufem&efusihf0wf

psychologist pdwfynm&Sif

public areas trsm;jynfolESifhqkdifaomae&m

public concern trsm;jynfolESifhqkdifaomudp

public health official usef;rma&;0efxrf;

public services (e.g., police, fire

protection)

Xmeqdkif&m

puncture-proof container raygufrjyJEdkifaomtdwf

purple discoloration (e.g., indomestic poultry as sign of avian

flu)

c&rf;a&miftuGuf

quail iHk;

quarantinecGJxm;jcif;

radiographer "mwfrSefdkufol

range (e.g., of time, test results) tydkif;tjcm;

rapid response kwfjcnf;wHkYjyefrI

raw meat tom;pdrf;

reagent "mwfprf;ypnf;

real time csufjcif;

reassess (e.g., pateint's condition) jyefvnfoHk;oyfonf

reassort (e.g., genetic materials) trsdK;jyefcGJjcif;

receiving area (e.g., for patients) vlemvufcH&mae&m

recording sheet (e.g., for patientinformation) vlemrSwfwrf;pm&Guf

reference laboratory &nfTef;"mwfcGJcef;

refrigeration a&cJdkufjcif;


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49

register (e.g., logbook) pm&if;oGif;onf

reinforce (e.g., standardprecautions) tm;jznfhay;onf

release (e.g., of chlorine gas) vTwfxkwfonf

report tpD&ifcHonf

Republic of Korea udk;&D;,m;

request form awmif;cHyHkpH

resolution (e.g., of a fever) qHk;jzwfcsuf

respirator toufIpuf

respiratory distress toufSL&cufjcif;

respiratory hygiene touSLvrf;aMumif;usef;rmoefYpifa&;

respiratory illness toufSLvrf;aMumif;qkdif&ma&m*g

respiratory secretion (e.g.,

coughing and sneezing)

toufSLvrf;aMumif;rSxGufaomtcRJtusdrsm;

respiratory tract toufSL>yef

rest day (i.e., when retailers should

slaughter all remaining live

poultry on the premises before

designated hours of the days andsuspend their business thereafter

to allow thorough cleaning and

disinfection of the premises)

em;&uf

retailer vufvDukefonfretain/hold xdef;odrf;xm;onf

reusable jyefoHk;&aom

reusable (e.g., gloves) jyefoHk;&aom

reverse transcriptase polymerase

chain reaction (RT-PCR)

tm&fwD yDpDtm&f

rimantadine &Drefwm'if;

rimantadine (i.e., M2 inhibitor) &Drefwm'if;

ring vaccination umuG,faq;ay;NyD;aomiSuf\ajcaxmufwGif owKuGif;pGyfay;jcif;

risk assessment tE&m,fudkoHk;oyfjcif;

risk communication (e.g., alerting

public to pandemic)

tE&m,fudktaMumif;Mum;jcif;

risk (e.g., of transmission of

infection)

ab;tE&m,f


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50

risk-prone ab;tE&m,f&Sdaom

rodent udkufjzwfow0grubbish bin trdIufyHk;

rural aus;vuf

Russia k&S

Russian Federation k&Sjynfaxmifpk

safe handling practices tE&m,fuif;atmifudkifwG,fenf;rsm;

safety glasses tE&m,fumuG,f&efrsufrSef

safety goggles tE&m,fumuG,f&efrsufum

safety testing (e.g., of new ofvaccines)

tE&m,fuif;atmifprf;oyfjcif;

saliva wHawG;

sampling erlemaumufjcif;

sanitary oefY&Sif;a&;

sanitary measure usef;rma&;ESihfnDGwfatmifaqmif&Gufcsuf

sanitizer (e.g., soap) oefYpifatmifoHk;onfht&m

scalpel cGJcef;"m;

scarce &Sm;yg;aom

scavenging chicken farming trdIufodkufxJrSaumif;Edk;&m&m&Smpm;wwfaom MuufarG;jrLa&;

scissors uwfaMu;

sea bird yifv,faysmfiSuf

seal tvkHydwf

sealable tvkHydwf Ekdifaom

seasonal epidemic &moDtvdkufa&m*gul;pufjcif;

secondary bacterial pneumonia qihfyGm;bufwD;&D;,m;aMumifhjzpfaomtqkwfa&mifa&m*g

secretions t&nf

segregate (e.g., patients) cGJxm;onf

self-inoculation udk,fwkdifumuG,fjcif;

sensitivity txdrcHEdkifjcif;? odrfarGUEl;nHhrI

sensitivity testing (e.g., for

tolerance to drug treatments)

wHkYjyefEdkifrIprf;oyfjcif;

sentinel chickens (i.e.,

unvaccinated chicken)

apmifhMunfh&efMuuf


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51

serum aoG;&nfMunf

severe jyif;xefaomsevere acute respiratory syndrome

(SARS)

qm;pfa&m*g

sewer rdvmydkuf

sharps (i.e., sharp implements) tcRef

shed (e.g., of a virus) ta&vJonf

shedding (e.g., virus) ta&vJjcif;

shoe zdeyf

shore bird urf;ajciSuf

short (of time) tcsdefravmuf

shortness of breath toufSLcufcJjcif;

shower (e.g., as a control measure) a&csdK;jcif;

Siberia qdkufab;&D;,m;

sick zsm;em

sign (e.g., of infection) vuPm

signage (e.g., on a door) qdkif;bkwf

simultaneous infection wNydKifwnf;a&m*gul;pufjcif;

single room (e.g., in a hospital) wpfa,mufcef;

single-use gloves wcgoHk;vuftdwf

single-use long sleeved gown wcgoHk;tusvuf&Snf0wfHk

single-use plastic apron wcgoHk;yvwfpwpfa&SUzHk;cg;pnf;slaughter (e.g., animals) om;owfonf

slaughterhouse om;owfHk

small (size) ao;aom

smallholder (e.g., farmer, poultry

sector)

pdkufysdK; arG;jrLa&;twGuf ajrav;wpfuGuf ydkifol? iSm;&rf;ol

sneeze/sneezing ESmacsjcif;

snug (e.g., fitting) tHusaom

soap qyfjym

social disruption (e.g., as caused by

pandemic)

vlrIa&;taESmifht,Suf

sodium hypochlorite qdk'D,rf[dkufydkuvdkdkuf

soft-shelled egg (e.g., in domestic

poultry as sign of avian flu)

tcGHyg;aomO


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52

soiled linen npfaypGef;xif;aeaomtdyf&mcif;

sore throat vnfacsmif;emjcif;source patient yif&if;vlem

species rsdK;pdwf

species barrier (e.g., transmission

from birds to humans)

rsdK;pdwft[efYtwm;

specificity wdusrI

specimen erlem

specimen bag erlemxnfhtdwf

specimen collection erlemodrf;qnf;jcif;

specimen processing erlemypnf;rsm;udkvkyf&ef&Sdonfhtqifhtwkdif;vkyfaqmifjcif;

sphygmomanometer aoG;aygifcsdefwdkif;ud&d,m

spills-management tzdwftpifxdef;csKyfjcif;

splash/splashing yufzsef;jcif;

sporadic jywfawmif;jywfawmif;

staff 0efxrf;

stamp out (e.g., of infected birds

as a control measure)

okwfoifonf

standard precautions (e.g., for all

patients at all times)

yHkrSefowday;csuf

sterilization. ydk;owfjcif;

sterilizing service department ydk;owfay;aomXmesterilizing service worker ydk;owfay;ol

stethoscope q&m0efem;Muyf

stockpile avSmifxm;aomukefypnf;

stockpile (e.g., of drugs) avSmifxm;aomukefypnf;

stool specimen container "mwfcGJppfaq;&ef rpifxnfhonfhykvif;

strain A (H5N1) tdwfcsf 5 tef 1 trsdK;pdwf

substantial (e.g., contact a patient) tESpfom&&Sdaom

subtype (e.g., of a virus) rsdK;uGJ

sudden death (e.g., in domestic

poultry as sign of avian flu)

kwfw&ufaoqHk;jcif;

suitable oihfawmfaom

supplies axmufyHhrI

support staff 0dkif;0ef;ulnDonfh0efxrf;


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53

surface coating (i.e., of a virus) tay:,HrStkyfxm;aomtvTm

surface (of an object, etc.) tay:,HrsufESmjyifsurface protein tay:,Hykdwdef;

surgical face mask cGJpdwfq&m0efoHk;ESmacgif;pnf;?rsufESmpnf;

surgical mask ESmacgif;pnf;

surrogate (e.g., bird to incubateeggs of different species)

udk,fpm;

surveillance apmihfMunfhjcif;

susceptibility ul;pufvG,frI

susceptible a&m*gul;pufrIudkcHEkdif&nfr&Sdaom

susceptible patient cHEkdif&nfr&Sdaomvlem

suspect case jzpfEkdifacs&Sdaoma&m*g

swab stick *Grf;zwfygaomtwH

symptom vuPm

symptom (e.g., of infection) a&m*gvuPm

syringe aq;xdk;tyf

table-top exercise (e.g., for disaster

preparedness)

BudKwifaqG;aEG;jyifqifavhusifhjcif;

tablet ausmufpmwkdif

tablet (e.g., of medicine) aq;jym;

tabletop pm;yGJrsufESmjyif

Taiwan wkdif0rftechnology transfer enf;ynmvTJajymif;rI

telecommunications qufoG,fa&;

telephone w,fvDzkef;

terrestrial poultry ukef;aewd&pmefarG;jrLa&;

test result prf;oyfcsuf&v'f

tested negative a&m*gr&Sd

tested positive a&m*g&Sd

Texas wufqufpf

Thailand xdkif;

theatre cap cGJpdwfcef;oHk;OD;xkyftaqmif;

thermometer jy'g;wkdif

threat Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;


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54

tissue (e.g., to cover nose when

sneezing)

wpf&SL;

tissue (e.g., of the lungs) wpf&SL;

titre wdkifxa&;&Sif; eHygwf

toilet tdrfom

toxic tqdyfjzpfapaom

traditional farming system ormdk;uspdkufysdK;a&;enf;pepf

train &xm;

transboundary animal disease e,fjcm;wd&pmefa&m*g

transboundary zoonotic disease e,fjcm;wd&pmefa&m*g

transmissibility (e.g., of a virus) ul;pufEkdifrI

transmissible ul;pufEkdifaom

transmissible pandemic virus wpfurmvHk; (odkY) wpfEkdifiHvHk;ul;pufEkdifaom Adkif;&yfpf

transmission (e.g., of a virus) ul;pufjcif;

transmission of human influenza vlwGifwkyfauG;ul;pufjcif;

transport (e.g., of a patient) o,f,lydkYaqmifonf

transportation o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;

tray vifyef;

treatment ukocsuf

treatment course, course of

treatment

ukorIqkdif&maq;ywf

triage touf&Sif&ef tvm;tvm&Sdonfhvlemudk OD;pmay;ukojcif;

trigger (e.g., a pandemic) tpysdK;onf

trigger (e.g., for deployment ofassistance)

tpysdK;ay;onf

trivalent (influenza vaccine) x&dkifaA;vifhwkyfauG;umuG,faq;

trolley xa&mfvD

trolley/table vufwGef;pm;yGJ

tuberculosis wDbD

turkey Muufqif

uncomplicated influenza dk;dk;wkyfauG;unconfirmed case twnfrjyK&aoma&m*g

undiluted ra&maom

United States tar&duef


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55

unreliable pdwfrcs&aom

unsanitary roefY&Sif;aomurban NrdKUjy

urine qD;

urine specimen container aq;ppf&efqD;xnfhonfhykvif;

used ta[mif;

utilities (e.g., supply of water, gas,

electricity)

vQyfppfrD;? a& 0efaqmifrI

vaccination umuG,faq;xdk;jcif;

vector a&m*go,faqmifaomydk;rTm;? wd&pmef

vehicle ,Of

ventilate av0ifavxGufaumif;aponf

veterinarian wd&dpmefaq;ukq&m0ef

veterinary surveillance wd&dpmefa&m*gapmifhMunfhjcif;

Vietnam AD,uferf

vigilance Edk;Edk;Mum;Mum;&Sdjcif;

vinyl yvwfpwpfwrsdK;

viral diagnosis Adkif;&yfaMumihfjzpfaom a&m*g &SmazGjcif;

viral disease Adkif;&yfaMumifhjzpfaom a&m*g

viral pneumonia Adkif;&yfaMumifhjzpfaomtqkwfa&mifa&m*g

virus a&m*gydk;rTm;

visitor {nfhonf

visor rsufESmum

vulnerable aysmhuGuf? tm;enf;csuf&Sdaom

ward (e.g., in a hospital) vlemaqmif

warehousing ukefypnf;rsm;odkavSmifjcif;

wash avQmfzGwfaq;aMumonf

waste bag trdIuftdwf

waste disposal pGefYypfypnf;pGefYypfjcif;

waste disposal bag pGefYypfypnf;ypf&eftdwf

waste tray (e.g., under a bird cage) pGefYypfypnf;ypf&efAef;water pitcher a&u&m;

water supply (e.g., supply of

drinking water)

a&avSmifa&a0pepf


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56

waterfowl a&Muuf

waterless antiseptic agent a&rygaoma&m*gydk;owfaq;ypnf;wattle (of poultry) MuufqifuJhodkYaomiSufrsdK;\vnfysOf;

wear 0wfqifonf

weekly tywfpOf

wet market (place either fixed ortemporary, where members of

the public go to buy small

animals and birds that are: (a)live and slaughtered there, (b)

live and taken home to be

slaughtered, or (c) already

slaughtered and sold as meat.)

om;ig;aps;

wet season rdk;&moDwhale a0vig;

WHO urmusef;rma&;tzGJYcsKyf

WHO Global Outbreak Alert andResponse Network (GOARN)

urmay:wGif a&m*gjzpfyGm;jcif;udkowday;a&;ESihf umuG,fukoa&;tzGJYtpnf;rsm;

wholesale market vufum;aps;

wild bird iSufdkif;

wild duck bJdkif;

wipes okwfypfjcif;

working group tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJYWorld Organisation for Animal

Health (OIE)

urmhwd&pmefrsm;usef;rma&;tzGJY

yearly ESpfpOf

yellow fever ief;0gtzsm;a&m*g

zanimivir (i.e., neuraminidase

inhibitor)

ZefeDrDAm

Date post:	06-Apr-2018
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English-Burmese Avian Flu Glossary

Documents