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English class 1Elementary level
http://learnenglishesol.weebly.com
Juan José Simón Pérez.
VERBO ‘TO BE’ (affirmative)
I YouHeSheItWeYouThey
Am (I’m)
Are (you’re)
Is (he’s)
Is (she’s)
Is (it’s)
Are (we’re)
Are (you’re)
Are they’re)
I am tallYou are slimHe is cleverShe is richIt is bigWe are tiredYou are in classThey are friends
VERBO ‘TO BE’(negative)
I YouHeSheItWeYouThey
Am not Are notIs notIs notIs notAre not Are notAre not
I’m not You aren’tHe isn’tShe isn’tIt isn’tWe aren’t You aren’tThey
aren’t
VERB ‘TO BE’(questions)
Am I…?Are you…?Is he…?Is she…?Is it…?Are we…?Are you…?Are they…?
Am I clean?Are you ok?Is he ill?Is she at home?Is it true?Are we in time?Are you
interested?Are they crazy?
VERB ‘TO BE’(questions)
Exercise. Write the correct form of ‘to Be’
1) We ___ happy.
2) Susan ____ (not) at home, she ____ at work.
3) ____ you angry with me?
4) He ____ tall but he ____ (not) slim.
5) ____ your computer on the table?
6) Toni and Mark ____ tired today.
7) They ____(not) poor, they are very rich, indeed!
8) ___ you free this afternoon?
VERB ‘TO BE’(questions)
Exercise. Write the correct form of ‘to Be’
1) We ARE happy.
2) Susan ISN’T at home, she IS at work.
3) ARE you angry with me?
4) He IS tall but he ISN’T slim.
5) IS your computer on the table?
6) Toni and Mark ARE tired today.
7) They AREN’T poor, they are very rich, indeed!
8) ARE you free this afternoon?
A / AN /THE
Se utiliza a/an para nombres contables en singular cuando el oyente no sabe todavía de que hablamos.
En español significa un, uno, una.An se usa cuando el nombre empieza por una
vocal sonora, mientras que A se usa cuando el nombre empieza por consonante. Delante de palabras que empiezan por h se pone A / An dependiendo de si la h se pronuncia o no, respectivamente.
En palabras deletreadas como FBI se usa an si la pronunciación empieza por vocal.
A / AN /THE
Se utiliza THE para referirnos a cosas específicas cuando ya sabemos a que nos referimos: I have got a car. The car is blue.
Se utiliza para cualquier tipo de nombre: singular o plural, contable e incontable (se puede traducir por el, la, los, las): the ball, the cars, the water…
Algunos nombres se nombran con the delante:
Algunos países: the USA, the Czech Republic, the Arab Emirates…
Rios, océanos…: the Mediterranean sea, the Pacific Ocean…
Selvas, montañas, penínsulas, zonas geográficas,etc: the Sahara desert, the Alps…
También para referirnos a cosas únicas: the sun the Earth, the Eiffel tower…
A / AN /THE
Examples:A horror film, an hour, an apple, a car, a door, a
table, an activist, an editor, an FBI agent.Exercise. Write A, AN or THE:
__ window __ orange
__ flat __ President of the USA
__ Earth __ house
__ eye __ official letter
__ child __ cd
__ head __ MBI student
A / AN /THE
Answers:
A window AN orange
A flat THE President of the USA
THE Earth A house
AN eye AN official letter
A child A cd
A head AN MBI student
ADJETIVOS
Los adjetivos describen nombres.En inglés se ponen detrás del verbo to Be.
My house is big.En inglés se ponen antes del nombre. This
is a blue pen.Los adjetivos en inglés no van en plural
con nombres plurales. I have got three black dogs.
Se utiliza ‘very’ delante de los adjetivos. I am very hungry!
ADJETIVOS
Algunos adjetivos:Happy – felizSad – tristeTired – cansadoBored – aburridoFun - divertidoExcited –emocionadoAwake – despiertoAsleep - dormido
Small – pequeñoBig –grandeTall – altoLong - largoShort – bajo, cortoOld – viejo, antiguoYoung – jovenNew – nuevoModern - moderno
ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS
Personal pronouns
I
You
He / She / It
We
You
They
Possesive adjectives
MY
YOUR
HIS / HER / ITS
OUR
YOUR
THEIR
Se utilizan para describir al nombre, expresando posesión o relación con éste.
Van seguidos del nombre: my car, his flat…
Se utilizan para nombres en singular y en plural
No llevan apostrofes.
ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS
Examples:
My car is red.His parents are young.Their house is big.This is your pen.This is my cousin Joe and those are his
friends.
ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS
Exercise. Complete with the possesive adjectives for the pronoun in (brackets)
1) Tom has lost ________ book. (he)
2) Was ________ grammar book expensive? (your)
3) She eats_______ lunch very late! (she)
4) We are with _______ parents on holiday. (we
5) John has got _______ new car. (he)
6) Joe and Sue love ________ son. (they)
7) The cat broke _______ leg. (it)
8) He always drives ________ car, he could drive his own car! (I)
9) We’re visiting _______ relatives. (we)
ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS
Exercise. Complete with the possesive adjectives for the pronoun in (brackets)
1) Tom has lost HIS book.
2) Was YOUR grammar book expensive?
3) She eats HER lunch very late!
4) We are with OUR parents on holiday.
5) John has got HIS new car.
6) Joe and Sue love THEIR son.
7) The cat broke ITS leg.
8) He always drives MY car, he could drive his own car!
9) We’re visiting OUR relatives.
ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS
Thank you for your attention!