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Select the question that complete the interview with the persons in thereading “New Explorers”. Then copy the whole conversations.
1) Where are you from?
2) Where are you now?
3) What’s your job?
4) Is your husband a scientist?
5) Who is the other person in the photo?
6) re you !"?
#) re you the same a$e?
%) re your jobs from?
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There are big forests between the Republic of the Congo and the Central African
Republic. Thousands of gorillas are in the region. They live in groups and large
families. Kingo is the head of one family in the region. He’s a Silverbac !orilla and
he’s huge" He’s #$ years old and he’s the father.
Kingo’s wives are %ama& %eome& 'eatrice and (gly. %eome is Kingo’s favorite wife
but %ama is the most important adult female gorilla. There are also four young
gorillas& two boys and two girls. %ama’s son is Kusu. %eome’s son is )endy.
'eatrice and (gly are the girls’ mothers. Their daughters are !entil and 'omo.
The family is together all the time and they travel two ilometers a day. Kusu& )endy&
!entil and 'omo watch their father and mothers and they learn to *nd the fruit on
different trees. After lunch& the children play with Kingo.
1. Where are the forests?
between the Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic
+++++in the Central African Republic
+++++in the Republic of the Congo
,. Say true or false
%eome is the most important of Kongo-s wives. T++++++ False
There are more young boy gorillas than girl gorillas in the
family.
T++++++ False
Kusu is %ama-s son. True +++++++++
'eatrice and (gly have two daughters/ !entil and 'omo. True +++++++++
Kingo isn-t the father of all the young gorillas in the family. T++++++ False
The young gorillas sometimes play with Kingo. T++++++ False
&he 'erb &o (e
Probably the best nown verb in the world! "To be or not to be..."
rese
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nt
I am
he * she * it is
you * we * they are
Normally we use the verb to be to show the status or characteristics o#something or someone $as a stative verb%. &t says what & am' what you are or what something is. (hen there is not such characteristic it is togetherwith a not particle. The question is ased with an inverted order o# thesentence' starting with the verb to be and then the rest o# the sentence.
resent "imp+e ,stati-e) ,ositi-e)
& am ateacher.
)ou
are astudent.
*e +Sheis astudent.
&t is acar.
(e are
allteachers.
They
are students.
resent "imp+e ,stati-e) ,.e$ati-e)
& am not ateacher.
)ouare not a
student.
*e +Sheis not a
student.
&t is not a car.
(e are not allteachers.
Theyare not
students.
The verb to be is used to create simple yes+no questions by simply invertingthe order o# sub,ect and the “To be” verb.
resent "imp+e ,stati-e)
Am & a
teacher-
Are you
astudent-
Is he
+she astudent-
Is it a
car-
Are weall
teachers-
Are they
students-
The contracted #orm!
"ubject
ronouns
/u++
/orm
0ontracted
/orm
& am m
you are re
http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/verbstative.htmlhttp://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/verbstative.html
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he+she+it is s
we are re
you are re
they are re
&n the negative #orm!
"ubject
ronouns
/u++
/orm
0ontracted
/orm
& am not m not
you are not arent
he+she+it is not isnt
we are not arent
you are not arent
they are not arent
/0 1hoose the correct #orm o# be $positive or negative% to complete theinterview. 2se what or who i# necessary.
/% &nterviewer! What’s your name-3% 4on! 5y name is 4on 6anenson.7% &nterviewer! re you #rom Norway-8% 4on! )es' &’m #rom the city o# 9ergen. 9ut I’m not there at
the moment.:% &nterviewer! (here are you-;% 4on! &’m in % 4on! I’m a scientist.
?% &nterviewer! Is your wi#e a scientist-/@% 4on! No. She isn’t. SheAs a writer.
&he possessi-e form is used with nouns re#erring to people' groupso# people' countries' and animals. &t shows a relationship o# belongingbetween one thing and another. To #orm the possessive' add apostrophe B sto the noun. the noun is plural' or already ends in s' ,ust add anapostrophe a#ter the s.
amp+es• the car o# 4ohn C ohns car
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• the room o# the girls C the $ir+s room
• clothes #or men C mens c+othes
• the boat o# the sailors C the sai+ors boat
Dor names ending in s' you can either add an apostrophe B s' or ,ust anapostrophe. The rst option is more common. (hen pronouncing apossessive name' we add the sound +F+ to the end o# the name.
amp+es
• Thomass boo $or Thomas boo%
• 4amess shop $or 4ames shop%
• the Smithss house $or the Smiths house%
/unctions of the possessi-e
9elonging to or ownership is the most common relationship thepossessive expresses.
amp+es
• 4ohn owns a car. C &t is ohns car.
• 6merica has some gold reserves. C They are mericas $o+dreser-es.
The possessive can also express where someone wors' studies or spendstime
amp+es
• 4ohn goes to this school. C This is ohns schoo+.
• 4ohn sleeps in this room. C This is ohns room.
The possessive can express a relationship between people.
amp+es
• ohns mother is running late.
• rs (rowns co++ea$ue will not be coming to the meeting.
The possessive can express intangible things as well.
amp+es
• ohns patience is running out.
• &he po+iticians hypocrisy was deeply shocing.
/ied epressions
There are also some xed expressions where the possessive #orm is used.
amp+es with time
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• a days wor
• a months pay
• todays newspaper
•
in a years timether eamp+es
• Dor
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"&t depends on my partners decision."
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/. She brushesher
teeth three times a day.
3. (e are checingour
luggage in. 1an & call you bac in veminutes-
7. The dog movesits
tail very #ast.
8. *es almost bald' so he never combshis
hair.
:. Jo you now cyclists shaveyour
legs-
;. Jo you openyour
eyes under water-
=. & cant touchmy
toes any more. Time to go to the gym.
1@ Which is the head for the fo++owin$ persona+ information?
/irts .ame8 6na
7ast .ame8
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"tep (rother unt!nc+e other in@+aw
3@ 0hoose the correct option to comp+ete the sentences9
/. (e K in an oLce.
worA
have
live
3. They K the &nternet #or their wor.
spea
use
wor
7. Sixty percent o# the people K English.
live
speaA
wor
8. & K in 9raFil.
have
+i-e
spea
:. )ou K a cell phone.
wor
spea
ha-e
4@ Write the words in their correct order9
They live in the 2S.
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Di#ty0ve percent o# the population wor in agriculture.
& live in the 1ountryside.
5y brother wor in a supermaret.
5illions o# people live in big cities.
1omplete the sentences by typing and or but .
19 &Am #rom Perubut
& live in 1hile.
29 Pedro and 6lex are #rom 5exicobut
they wor in the
2S.
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39 Sonia is at Stan#ord 2niversityand
she isnAt a student.
49 (eAre #rom
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Elementary Student’s Book
1b Page 12 READING TEXT
Pre reading:
1- Is your family big or small? Are all your classmates from the same
country and same town or city? (send your answer to your teacher
!- "ead about the #eakey family answer the $uestions%
a- &here are they from?
They are from England.
b- Are #ouise and 'aee e)*lorers?
Yes. They Are.
c- &hat is "ichard’s +ob?
Yes. e is a !armer.
d- &hat is ,ollin’s +ob?
Yes. e is a s"ien#is#.
e- Is Samira an e)*lorer?
No. $he isn%#.
f- Is hili* married?
Yes. $he is.
#ife
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A family in Eas# Afri"a
.he #eakey family is similar in many ways/ .hey lie in East Africa0 but
the family is from England/ #ouise #eakey is an e)*lorer0 but for her
family that’s normal #ouise’s mother is 'aee and she’s an e)*lorer/
2er father is "ichard #eakey/ "ichard is also in East Africa0 but he’s a
farmer/ "ichard’s half brother is ,olin #eakey/ ,olin isn’t in Africa0 but
he’s an e)*lorer and a scientist at ,ambridge 3niersity in England/
#ouise’s grand*arents (#ouis and 'ary are dead0 but they were also
famous e)*lorers/ #ouise’s sister is Samira0 but she works for the &orld
Bank/ .heir uncle and aunt are hilli* #eakey and his wife 4aty/ .hey
hae an international com*any/
5- "ead the article again and com*lete the family tree on *age 15 or the
chart below/
6amily member 6irst name #ast name Born
7rand father &o'is &ea(ey 1895- 18:!
7rand mother )ary &ea(ey 1815- 188;
$on "ichard &ea(ey 18
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Elementary Student’s Book
1" Page 1 READING TEXT
Reading: The fa"e of se*en billion eole
1- .here are seen billion *eo*le in the world/ 2ow many *eo*le are in your
country and your city?
!- "ead the article and match the numbers in the bo) with the information in the
items 1- /
1-the life e)*ectancy of a @a*anese woman 34.
!- .he *o*ulation of India 1.2 billion/
5- .he number of s*eakers of English as a second language 1 billion.
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.he aerage *erson in the world is twenty-eight years old/ In @a*an0 the
aerage life e)*ectancy for a woman is eighty-si)/ In Afghanistan0 it’s
forty-fie/
Po'la#ion
.wenty *er cent of the world’s *o*ulation lie in ,hina/ .here are one
*oint two billion *eo*le in India/
&ang'age
.hirteen *er cent of the world’s *o*ulation s*eak 'andarin as their first
language/ 6ie *er cent s*eak S*anish as their first language/ 6ie *er
cent also s*eak English as their first language but English is a second
language for one billion *eo*le/
Religion
.here are many different religions in the world/ 6or e)am*le0 thirty-three
*er cent of the world are ,hristian0 twenty-one *er cent are 'uslim and
thirteen *er cent are 2indu/
7obs
6orty *er cent of *eo*le work in a serice industry (hotels0 banks0 etc/0
thirty-eight *er cent are in agriculture and twenty-two *er cent are in
manufacturing and *roduction/
+i#y and "o'n#ryside
6ifty-one *er cent of the world’s *o*ulation lie in cities and forty-nine
*er cent lie in the countryside/
In#erne# and mobile hones
.wo *oint fie billion *eo*le in the world use the Internet and fie billion
*eo*le hae a mobile *hone/
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(is e$ual (to =Ci%kw>l= the same as (! D ! r dɪ ʒ = usual0 ty*ical
life e)*ectancy (n =Ia f k ɪ ɪ Cs*ekt>nsi= the number of years you lie
5- "ead the article again/ &hat is the writer’s *ur*ose? ,hoose the correct
answer (a0 b0 c
2e writes GGGGGGGGGGGGGG
a8 Informa#ion
b- An o*inion
c- A story