Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

1

a few/yu VTgw/ytuAt,ytuAe

a little/yu rjèj/ytuAwk

ab initio/ypc Erl~gtu/v{thkC-bq¤:e

aback/ycpf/vtA¤

abandon/ycpLzl/ðgsJwk,ðgtdJwk

abase/ycuRÍ/btlCkd fhJwk

abash/ycpN/NhbtJwk,btlCkd :Jwk

abashed/ycp~z/Nhrbk’w

abate/ycuRx/Dxtztu :Jtu

abattoir/yucxJtk/f;jFtlwk

abbreviate/yrc{rJyuRx/mkrûtÃ;/xqkfw cltJJwk

abdicate/yuçzefux/v’-ntu’tu ðgtdJtu

abduct/ypçz¾x/yvnhK fhJwk

aberrant/ycuhLx/rJf];,hurZgt¤

aberration/ychpNl/rJajl,rJf];e

abet/ycux/dwLntbtk mtd{e; :Jwk

abeyance/ycuyLm/btufqVe,M:rd;;t

abhor/yçntuh/yr; r;hMfth ¾hJtu

abide by/yctRz ctg/lu J¤de hnuJwk

abiding/yctRrzkd/Nt¹J;,v{c¤,ftgb

ability/yrcrjrx/Nrf;,ytJz;,mûtb;t

abirritant/yucRrhxkx/v{Ntbf/mk;tvnthe

abject/yuçsufx/nel,lea,njfx

abjure/yucsTgwh/ðgtd fhJtu,Fkzl fhJwk

ablation/yçjuRNl/ykdAu’/Fzflwk ættuJtK

ablaze/yçjuRÍ/v{sJrj;,c¤;wk,m¤d;wk

able/yuRçj/Nrf;btl,mb:o

ablutions/yçjwNl/v{t;&rÄgt,Mltl

abnegation/ypçledpNl/ MJRLfth

abnormal/yuçtltuboj/ymtbtLg,rJf];

aboard/ycptzo/rJbtl-snts vh

abode/ycptzo/hnuXtK,rlJtm

abolish/yctprjN/ltcq’ fhJwk

abolition/yctprjNl/ltcq’e

abominable/ycturbluçj/ræt¾fthvtºt

abominate/yctprblux/ræt¾fthJwk

aboriginal/ycheslj/bq¤ hnuJtme

aborigine/ycrhrsl/bq¤ hnuJtme

abort/yctuxo/Ôg:o-lftbwk cltJJwk

abortion/yctuNol/dCovt;

abortive/ycturxoJ/Ôg:o,rl»V¤

aboulia/ycwrjyt/RåAtNrf;ltu yCtJ

abound/yctWLz/vw»f¤ ntuJwk

about/yctWx/lt rJNu/ytb;ub/yk’tsu

above/ycJ/Wvh

abracadabra/ypc{fpzpc{t/st’wbk;h,cfJtm

abrasion/yc{pÍl/WÍhztk

abrasive/yc{urÍJ/’qCtJ;wk J;ol

abreast/yc{uMx/mt:u mt:u hnu;wk

abridge/yrc{s/mkrûtÃ;-xqkfw fhJwk

abroad/yc{tuz/rJ’uN,vh’uN

abrogate/yuc{tudux/ltcw’-h’ fhJwk

abrogation/yuc{tuduNl/ltcw’e,h’

abrupt/yc{Ãx/ytUra;tlwk,yuftyuf

abscess/ypcmum/dqbzwk

abscond/ycMftpLz/ltm;t VhJwk

absence/ypcTmLm/duhntshe

absent/ypcTmLx/duhntsh

absentee/ypçmLxe/duhntsh hnulth

absolute/ypçmÕtqx/ytvFw’,Mv»x,rlhkfwN/ykr;b

absolution/ypçmÕtqNl/bwrf;,Awxfthtu

absolve/ycÍtpÕJ/’tu»t-vtv bw¾; fhJwk

absorb/ycTÍtpco/Ntu»tJwk,mbtJJwk,;Õjel :Jwk

abstain from/ycMxuRl V{tub/:e ’qh hnuJwk

abstemious/ypcMxerbym/rb;tnthe/mkgbe

abstention/yucMxuLNl/’whe,vhnus

abstinence/yucrMxlLm/vhuS,mkgb

abstract/yucMx[pfx/W;thtu,ybq;o,mth

abstruse/ycTMx[wÍ/srxj,dqkaJtztCgwok

absurd/yçmzo/rlh:of/ntMgtMv’,y:onel

abundant/yuçtLzLx/rJvwj,vw»f¤

abuse/yçgqm/yvNç’,CtkzJwk,’whwvgtud

abusive/yçgqrmJ/rlk’tðbf,rcCðm

abut/yçtx/stuzJwk,lSf jtJJwk

abuzz/ycÍ/DtUDtx,ftujtnj

abysmal/yrcÍBj/ykætfthbg,yr; ³zw

abyss/ycem/vt;t¤,d;to

academic/ypfzurbf/NiûtrKf,NtMºteg

acarpous/ypfthÃm/JkÎg,V¤hrn;

accede/yfmez/mkb;,mtbuj :Jwk

accelerate/yfmujhuRx/Jud ytvJtu

accent/yufmLè/WåathK,Cth ’uJtu

accentuate/ypfmuLxgwyux/CthvqJof sKtJJwk

accept/yfmuÃx/rMJfthJwk

acceptance/yfmuÃxLm/MJef]r;

access/yufmum/btdo,vntUa,v{JuN

accessary/y¾mumrh/b¤r;gtu

accessible/y¾murmçj/vntUabtk/mwdb/mwjC

accession/yu¾muNl/stuztK/v{trÃ;/htsTgthtunK

accessory/y¾mumrh/mntgf/mkjøl mtbd{e

accident/ypfrmzLx/y¾Mbt;

acclaim/y¾juRb/;t¤eytu:e JættJJwk

acclimate/yfTjtbpx/nJtbtl btVf :Jwk

acclimatize/yfTjtbxtRÍ/nJtbtl btVf :Jwk

acclivity/yfrjrJrx/Zt¤

accolade/yfjuRz/JFtK,f’h

accommodate/yfptbtuzuRx/mbtJJwk

accommodation/yftubtuzuNl/M:tl-mdJz,studJtE

accompaniment/yfBvrlbLx/mkd;,mt:

accompany/yfBvrl/mt:u sJwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

2

accomplice/yfbTrÃjm/b¤r;gtu,’tu»tCtde

accomplish/yfbTrÃjN/rmrÎî fhJwk

accomplishment/yfkrÃlBtLx/mkd;,mt:

accord/yftpzo/mbsq;e,fhth,mkv,mwbu¤

according to/yftuz´od xw/;u v{btKu

accost/yftuMx/sRlu Jt; fhJe

account for-Fwjtmtu fhJtu

account/yftWLx/rnmtc,JKol

accountability/yftWLxprcrjrx/sJtc’the

accoutre/yfqxh/ mtætl ms fhJwk

accoutrements/yfqxhbLx/mtætl,mhkstb

accredited/ypÄurzxuz/yrætf];,btLg

accretion/yrÄNl/ fw’h;e J]rææt-Jætthtu

accrue/yÄw/mkd{n-sbt :Jwk,JætJwk

accumulate/y¾gwBgwjux/mkag-mkd{n fhJtu-:Jtu

accuracy/yu¾gwhme/atu¾¾mtR,raJx

accurate/yu¾gwhuRx/atu¾¾m

accusation/ypfgwÍpNl/ythtuv,ytûtuv

accusative/ypfgwÍprxJ/ythtuv bqf;wk

accuse of/y¾gqÍ/ltu ythtuv bwfJtu

accused/y¾gqÍz/ythtuve

accustom/yfMxb/xuJtR sJwk

ace/yuRm/yu¾ftu,yÔJj,©u»X

acerbity/yumorcrx/;ustcevKwk

acetic/yurmrxf/yuf ;ustcltu v{fth

acharnement/yatlobLx/jtunele ;hMt

ache/yuRf/’w&FJwk,’wFtJtu

achieve(ment)/y /

achieve/yaeJ/v{tÃ; fhJwk,rmrÎî bu¤JJe

achievement/yaeJbLx/rmrÎî

Achilles’heel/yprfjeÍrnj/lc¤e fze

acid/yurmz/;ustc

acidity/yurmrzrx/yBjrv•t

acid-test/yurmz xuMx/yrølvheûtt

acidulous/yurmzgwjm/;ustce

acknowledge(ment)/y /

acknowledge/yflturjs/MJefthJwk

acknowledgement/yflturjsbLx/MJef]r;

acme/yufrb/rNFh,vhtft»Xt,xtua

acolyte/yuftujtgx/b’’leN,rNFtW

acoustics/yfwrMxfm/ÎJrlrJ¿ttl

acquaint(ance)/y /

acquaint/y¾JuRLx/:e vrhra; :Jwk

acquaintance/y¾JuLxLm/ytu¤FtK,vrhag

acquest/yp¾JuMx/Wvtrso; rbÕf;

acquestrian/y¾JurMx[yl/DtuzuMJthe

acquiesce/y¾Jtyum/mnb;e-bkswh fhJwk

acquire/y¾Jtgh/bu¤JJkw,mkvt’l fhJwk

acquisition/yur¾JrÍNl/v{trÃ;,mkvt’l

acquit/y¾rJx/rl’tuo»t Awxfthtu :Jtu

acquittal/yr¾Jxj/rl’tuo»t Awxfthtu

acrid/yfrhz/ytfhwk,;b;b;wk

acrimonious/yurÄbturlym/mÏt;/Wd{/fXtuh

acrimony/yurÄbrl/Wd{;t,mÏ;tR,fXtuh;t

acrobatic/yuÄtucprxf/bÕjfwM;eltu Fuj

acronym/yuÄturlb/mkrûtÃ;Nç’yt¼tûth AIDS

across/y /

across/yÄtpm/mtbu,vuju vth

act on (or upon)-le vh v{r;CtJ ytvJtu

act out-l¾fh cltJJwk

act up-’wÔgoJnth fhJtu

act(ive)/y /

act/yp¾x/ftgoh; :Jwk/yrClg/ftg’tu/ftgo/ykf

acting/yp¾x/ftGtofthe/yrClg/vdjtk jRlu

action/yp¾Nl/ftgo,vdjtk,yrClg

activate/ypfrxJux/mrÄg cltJJwk/v{J]; fhJwk

active/ypfrxJ/mrÄg,Ätgh;

activist/ypfrxrJMx/ftgofh,ytk’tujlfthe

activity/y /

actual/yu¾ågwyj/JtM;rJf

actuarial/yp¾ågwyrhyj/Jebt lu jd;wk

actuary/yp¾ågwyrh/Jebtu Jduhu

actuate/ypfågwyuRx/dr; ytvJe

acuity/ypfgwrx/;eJ{;t,mÏ;tR

acumen/yufgwbl/fwNtd{ rlKog Nrf;

acute/yp¾gwx/;eJ{,yr;,mF;

AD (Anno Domini) RmJe ml

ad hoc/ypz-ntpf/;’:o,ftbajtW

ad lib/ypz-rjc/blbtk ytJu ;u,;igthe rJlt

ad valorem/ypz Jpjtuhb/bqÕgtlwmth

adage/ypzus/fnuJ;,jtufturf;

adamant/ypzbLx/mw»twÃ;,yzd,bk’

adapt/yzpÃx/ylwfq¤ ytJJwk,

adaptation/yzpÃxuNl/yJ;hK/ylwfqjl

add in-btk WbuhJwk

add on-stuzJwk

add up to-mhJt¤tu :Jtu

add up-WbuhJwk

add(ition)/y /

add/ypz/WbuhJwk

addendum/ypzuLzb/Wbuhtu,Jætthtu

addict/yprz¾x/ckættKe,Ôgmle

addicted/yprz¾x/ckættKe,Ôgmle

addiction/yprz¾x/ckættK,Ôgml

additional/yprzNlj/Jætthtlwk,yrætf

addle/ypzj/bwkÍtJwk,dtuxt fhJtk

address/yz[um/mkctuætl fhJwk,mhltbwk

adept/yzuÃx/fwN¤

adequate/yrzfJuRx/vqh;wk,vgtoÃ;,gtuøg

adhere to/yuægh xw/lu J¤de hnuJwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

3

adherence/yuæghLm/vtjl,ylwmhK

adherent/yuæghLx/lu J¤de hnu;wk

adhocism/ypznturfÍb/ftbajtWvKwk

adieu/yzTgq/yjrJ’t,rJ’tg

adjacent/ysumLx/vtmulwk,mkjøl

adjective/yusufrxJ/rJNu»tK

adjoin/ystuRl/vtmulwk,mkjøl

adjourn/y&slo/btufqV htFJwk

adjournment/y&solbLx/btufqVe

adjudicator/ysgwfuxh/jJt’,rlKtogf

adjunct/ysLfx/Jætthtlwk,mntgf

adjuration/ysTgwhpNl/ytd{nChe rJlk;e-ytnTJtnl

adjure/ysTgwyh/ytd{nChe rJlk;e fhJe

adjust/ysMx/mhFwk fhJwk

adjustment/ysMxbLx/dtuXJK,mwbu¤

adjutant/ysxLx/j~fhe ybj’th,mntgf

administrate/yuzrbrlMxu[Rx/JrnJx fhJtu

administrative/yuzrbrlMxu[rxJ/JrnJxe

admirable/ypzrbhçj/JFtKJt jtgf

admire/yzbtgh/JFtKJwk

admissible/yzrbrmçj/MJeftgo

admission/yzrbNl/v{JuN,fcqjt;

admit to-yufhth fhJtu

admit(tance)/y /

admit/yzrbx/MJefthJwk,’tFj fhJwk,fcqjJwk

admonish/yozbturlN/Xvftu ytvJtu

ado/yzq/jvl Avl,jv,’ufthtu,ættkætj

adolescent/yztujumLx/mdeh,;YK

adopt/yztuÃx/’•tf juJwk,yvltJJkw,W;thtu fhJtu

adoption/yztuÃNl/MJefth,’•tf

adorable/yztuhuçj/vqsg,mLbtleg

adoration/ypztuhpNl/M;wr;,Crf;

adore/ypztph/rch’tJJwk,CsJwk

adorn/yztplo/NKdthJwk,mstJx fhJe

adrenaline/yzoulurjl/W~fuhtx sLg hmtgK

adroit/yz[tuRx/rlvwK,fwN¤

adroitness/yz[tuRx/rlvwK;t,fwN¤;t

adulation/ypzgwjuNl/JFtK,FwNtb;

adult/yzÕx/vwÏ;,vtfx

adulterate/ypzÕxhux/Cu¤mu¤ fhJe

adulterated/ypzÕxhxuz/Cu¤mu¤gw¾;

adulteration/yzÕxhuNl/Cu¤mu¤,mu¤Cu¤

adultery/ypzÕxrh/ÔgrCath,Aelt¤Jwk

advance/yzJtLm/ytdtu;Yk,yd{eb,ytd¤ JætJwk

advanced/yzJtLMz/Fqc ytd¤,yd{eb

advantage/yzJtLxuRs/Vtg’tu,jtC

advent/yzJuLx/ytdbl,v{JuN

adventure/yzJuLah/stuFb,mtnm

adverb/yuzJco/rÄgt rJNu»tK

adversary/ypzJmorh/nheV,v{r;Mvæteo

adverse/ypzJmo/rJYÎîlwk

adversity/ypzJrmorx/bwmec;,;fjeV

advertise/yuzJxtoRÍ/stnuht; fhJe

advice (n)/yuzJtRm/mjtn

advisable/ypzJtEÍçj/mjtnCgwo

advise (v)/yzJtRÍ/mjtn ytvJe

advocacy/ypzJtufrm/Jfejt;,rnbtg;

aegis/yuRSm/hûtK,Aºt

aeon/Eyl/jtkctu mbg-dt¤tu

aerial/yprhyj/nJtR,yprhyj(hprzgtu)

aerodynamics/yphutztglurb¾m/Jtgwdr; NtMºt

aesthetic/RM:urxf/mwk’h,bstlwk,fjtðbf

aesthetics/RM:urxfm/mtI’goNtMºt

affability/ypVprcrjrx/biºtevqKo;t

affable/ypVpçj/b¤;tJzwk,rbjlmth

affair/yVpyh/ctc;,v{Kg-mkckæt,jVhwk

affect/yVu¾x/ymh fhJe

affected/yVp¾xuz/ymhd{M;

affectionate/yVu¾NluRx/v{ubt¤,btgt¤w

affidavit/yprVzurJx/mtudk’ltbwk

affiliate/yrVrjyuRx/le mt:u stuzJwk

affiliation/yrVrjyuNl/stuztK,mkjøl;t

affinity/yrVrlrx/jdtJ,btun,atn;

affirmation/ypVbouNl/nfth,bksqhe

affirmative/ypVborxJ/nfthtðbf

affix/yrV¾m/atUxtzJwk

afflict/yVrÕfx/ftuv J;toJJtu

affliction/yVrÕ¾Nl/vezt,mkfx

affluence/yVÕtwyLm/ mb]rææt,mkvLl;t

affluent/yVTÕtwyLx/mb]ææt,mkvLl

afford/yVtuzo/vtumtJwk,vqhwwk vtzJwk

affordable/yVtpzoçj/vtumtg ;uJwk

affront/ypV{Lx/FwÕjkw yvbtl

aficionado/yrVrmltztu/v{ube,atnf

afoot/yVwx/nt: JU;btk

afraid of/yVu{Rz-ytuV/:e zh;wk

after/ytVTxh/vAe,vùt’,vtA¤

aftermath/ytVTxhbt:/vrhKtb

afternoon/ytVTxh/ /

afterward(s)/y /

afterwards/ytVTxhJzom/vtA¤:e,vAe

again/yduRl/VheJth

against/yduRLMx/rJÁææt,le mtbu

agape/yduRv/DtkDw,CgCe;

agate/ypdx/yfef

age/yuRs/gwd,Wkbh,ft¤,swlwk :Jwk

agenda/yusLzt/ftgomqra,ftbftsle gt’e

agent/yusLx/’jtj,ytzr;gtu,stmqm

agglomeration/yøjtubhuNl/mbqn,NkCwbu¤tu

aggrandise/yd{pkLztRÍ/Jætthtu fhJtu

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

4

aggravate/yd{pJux/ftcw cnth sJwk,JKmJwk

aggregate/yd{edux/fwj,yufk’hu

aggressive/ydu{rmJ/ytÄbf

aggrieve/yd{eÔt/Ju’lt,’w&F CtudJJwk

aghast/yDtMx/CgCe;

agile/yustRj/av¤,;hJhtx Jt¤wk

agility/yprsrjrx/av¤;t

agitate/yprsxuRx/W~fuhtJwk,ætwsJwk

agitated/yprsxuxuz/W~fuhtgujwk,ytJuNbg

agitation/yprsxuRNl/ytk’tujl,W~fuhtx

agnostic/ypølturMxf/y¿tugJt’e,mkNgJt’e

ago/ydtu/vnujtk

agog/ydtpd/WðfkXe;

agonise/ypdtultRÍ/’w&F-vezt fhJe

agony/ypdrl/Ôg:t,gt;lt

agrarian/ypd{urhyl/Fu;ev{ættl

agree about- agree on-mkb; :Jwk

agree to-MJefthJwk

agree with-le mt:u mnb; :Jwk

agree(ment)/y /

agree/yd{e/mkb; :Jwk

agreement/yd{ebLx/fhth,mbsq;e

ahead/ynuz/ytd¤,btuFhu

aid/ypRz/mntg,b’’

aide/ypRz/mntgf,b’’leN

ailment/ypRjbLx/rcbthe,htud

aim/yuRb/ægug,rlNtl,jûg mtætJwk

air/ypyh/nJt

airborne/yphctplo/nJtbtk,ytftNbtk

aircraft/y /

airforce/y /

airport/y /

airs/ypymo/,’kC,yrCbtl

aisle/ytRj/cuXftu Jåau atjJtltu btdo

aits/yuRxm/ltltu xtvw(l’eltu)

akimbo/yrfBctu/fbhu nt: htFujwk

ala carte/ytjt-ftxo/yjd yjd Jtlde

alacrity/ypjprÄrx/;ðvh;t,ntUN,;iugthe

alarm/yjtbo/au;JKe,rak;t,Cg

alarming/yjtrbokd/Cgslf,rak;tslf

albeit/ytpjcex/;ub A;tk

albino/yprÕcltu/ftuZJt¤wk

album/ypÕcb/;mJeh-de; mkd{n

alchemist/ypÕfurbMx/ferbgtdh

alchemy/ypÕfurb/ferbgtu

alcohol/yuÕftuntuj/’tY

alcoholic/ytÕfturjf/’tYgw¾;,’tYrzgtu

alcove/ytÕftuJ/mwk’h M:¤-FwKtu

alert/yjxo/au;JKe,mtJæt,m;of-fhJwk

alertness/yjxo/mtJau;e,mtJættle

alfresco/yjV{uMftu/FwÕje nJtbtk

algae/yujS-de/NuJt¤,jej

algamate/ybpÕdbuRx/Cu¤JJwk

alias/ypjeym/WVuo,Wvltb

alibi/yprjctR/yLgºt ntshelwk çntlwk

alien/yurjyl/rJ’uNe,vthfwk,vhd{nlwk

alienate/yurjyluRx/rJbwF :Jwk,’qh sJwk

alignment/yjtRlbLx/mbtk;h,nhtu¤bt

alike/y /

alimentary/yrjbuLx[e/vtu»tf,mðJJt¤wk

alimony/yurjbrl/ChKvtu»tK/FtættFtuhtfe

alive/yjtRJ/SrJ;,ngt;

all/yptj/cættk,cætwk,mJo

allay/ypjuR/n¤Jwk fhJwk,DxtzJwk

allege/yjus/ytûtuv-ythtuv bwfJtu

alleged/yjusTz/;:tfr:;,ytûtuv fgtuo

allegedly/yjusTzrj/fnuJt v{btKu

allegiance/yjesLm/JVt’the

allegorical/ypjudturhfj/Yvtðbf,CtJltðbf

allegory/yprjdrh/Yvf,CtJ’Nof f]r;

allergic/yujoSf/mwdJt¤wk

alleviate/yrjrJyux/htn;-Awxfthtu yvtJJtu

alleviation/yrjrJyuNl/htn;,Awxfthtu

alley/ypje/mtkfze dje

alliance/yjtgLm/stuztK,gw;e,btuhatu,JVt’the

allies/yjtRÍ/mt:eytu,rbºttu

alliteration/yrjxhuNl/JKtolwv{tm yjkfth

allocate/yjtpfux/Vt¤JJwk,mtUvJwk

allocation/yjtufuNl/Vt¤JKe,mtUvKe

allot/yjtpx/Vt¤JJwk,mtUvJwk

allotted/yjtpxuz/Vt¤Jtgujwk,mtUvtgujwk

allow for-dKºte htFJe

allow out-sJtle Awx ytvJe

allow/yjtW/Awx ytvJe

allowance/yjtWLm/Aqx,CÚ:wk

alloy/yjtug/rb© ætt;w

allude/yÕgwz/WÕjuF fhJtu

allure/yÕgtph/jjatJJwk

allusion/yÕgwÍl/WÕjuF,mkfu;

alluvial/yÕgwrJyj/ftkvJt¤w

ally/ypjtR/rbºt-ht»x[

alma mater/ytÕbt bpxh/bt;]mkM:t

almanac/ypÕblpf/vkatkd,;therFgwk

Almighty/ytpjbtRxe/mJoNrf;btl,R¹Jh

almost/yÕbtpMx/jdCd

alms/ytBm/CeF,’tl

aloft/yÕttpVx/Wvh:e jxf;wk

alone/yjtpl/yufjwk

along/yjtPd/mt:u

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

5

alongside/yjtUdmtRz/ctswbtk,vzFu

aloof/yjqV/yxwjwk,y;zwk

aloud/yjtWz/btuxu:e,³at yJtsu

alpha to omega/ytÕVt xw ytubudt/yu xw Íuz

alphabet/yuÕVtcpx/bq¤tûth

already/ytpÕhuze/fgthlwkg

also/ytpÕmtu/vK

altar/yptÕxth/g¿tJu’e

alter ego/yptÕxh Rdtu/ytðbYv

alter/yptÕxh/VuhJJwk,c’jJwk

alteration/yptÕxhuNl/VuhVth

altercate/yptÕxhfux/ctujtatje-;fhth fhJe

altercation/yptÕxhfuNl/ctujtatje,;fhth

alternate/yptÕxhlux/JthtVh;e,yuftk;hu

alternative/yptÕxhlrxJ/JifrÕvf,yJus

although/ytpjættuW/A;tk vK

altitude/yptrÕxxgwz/³atR

altogether/yptÕtxwduæth/mkvqKohe;u

altruistic/yptÕtx[wRrMxf/vhtuvfthe,btlJ;tJt’e

alumni/ypÕgwbrl/Cq;vqJo rJ¼t:eoytu

always/ytpÕJRÍ/nkbuNt

amalgamate/ybpÕdbux/rb©K fhJwk

amass/ypbpm/Cudwk fhJwk

amateur/ybpxh/rNFtW,NtuF:e fhlth

amaze/ybuRÍ/M;çD-ytùgoarf; fhJwk

amazingly/ybuRrÍkdrj/ytùgoslf he;u

Amazon/ypbÍtul/vzAk’ Mºte

ambassador/yBcumuzh/hts’q;,yujae

amber/ypBch/ve¤e c•te

ambiance/yprBcyLm/vrhmh,Jt;tJhK,btntuj

ambidextrous/yprBczu¾Mxhm/cLlu nt:u fwN¤

ambience/yprBcyLm/vrhmh,Jt;tJhK,btntuj

ambiguous/yprBcøgwym/mkr’øæt,yMv»x

ambit/yprBcx/DuhtJtu,n’,mebt

ambitious/yprBcrNym/bnðJtftkûte

ambivalence/yprBcJpjLm/rîættJ]r•t

amble/ypBcj/ Dtuztle huJtj atj

ambrosia/ypBc{trÍyt/yb];,’uJlwk veKwk

ambulatory/ypBçgwjpxrh/hFz;wk,v{Jtm fh;wk

ambush/ypBcwN/yturak;tu Atvtu bthJtu

ameliorate/yprBtrjytuhux/WLlr;-Wðf»to fhJut

amelioration/yprBtrjytuhuNl/WLlr;,Wðf»to

amen/ytbul/;:tM;w

amenable/ypbLtpçj/yt¿ttætel,fÌgtdYk

amend(ment)/y /

amend/ybuLz/mwætthJwk(ftg’tu)

amendment/ybuLzbLx/ftg’tbtk mwætthtu

amenities/yubrlrxÍ/mwFmdJztu

amiable/yprbypçj/rbjlmth,bstlwk

amicable/yprbfuRçj/biºtevqKo

amid(amidst)/yrbz/le Jåau

amiss/yrbm/Ftuxwk

amity/yprbrx/’tuM;e,biºte,CtRckæte

ammo(ammunition)’tYdtu¤tu

ammunition/yBgwrlNl/’tYdtu¤tu

amnesia/ypblurÍyt/rJMb]r;,Mb]r;jtuv

amnesty/ypblurx/fwjbtVe,mJobwrf;

amock(amuck)/ypbf/cuftcq

among/ybLd/le Jåau

amongst/ybLdMx/le Jåau

amoral/ybtphj/C{»x,ylir;f

amorous/ypbhm/ftbwf

amorphous/ybtphVm/ytfth rJltltu dêtu

amortization/ybtphxtRÍuNl/}K btVe

amount/ybtWLx/hfb,le chtch ntuJwk

amphibian/ypbrVrcyl/WCah v{tKe

amphitheater/yprBVr:yuxh/jkcdtu¤ ltxgd]n

ample/ypBÃj/vw»f¤,bcjF

amplify/ypBrÃjVtg/rJM;thJkww,btuxwk fhJwk

amputate/ypBÃgwxux/ykdrJåAu’l fhJwk

amputation/ypBÃgwxuNl/ykdrJåAu’l

amulet/ypBgwjux/bt’r¤gwk

amuse(ment)/y /

amuse/yBgwÍ/bltuhksl fhJwk

anachronism/ylpÄturlÍb/ftj’tu»t

anaemia/yplurbyt/vtkzwhtud,h¾;ûtg

anagram/yplud{tb/Nç’hb;

analgesic/ypltrÕsrMxf/mkJu’lnthf

analogous/yplujtudm/mtBg;t Jt¤wk

analogue/ypljtud/mkdKf,mtBg

analogy/yplujS/mhFtbKe

analysis/yplurjrmm/v]:¾¾hK,rJ¹ju»tK

anarchist/ypltrfo/ykættætkqæte,yhtsf;t

anarchy/ypltrfo/ykættætkqæte,yhtsf;t

anathema/ypl:ubt/©tv,D]KtMv’ Jt;

anathematize/ypl:ubpxtRÍ/©tv-dt¤tu ’uJe

anatomical/yplpxturb¾j/Nheh haltlwk

ancestor/ypLmuMxh/vqJos,JzJtytu

anchor/yuLfh/jkdh,xuftu,v{M;w;f;to

ancient/yplrmyLx/vwht;l,vtihtrKf

ancillary/yprLmjhe/mkjøl,vuxt

anecdote/ypLtufztux/ltle Jt;,v{mkd

anemia/yprLtrbyt/h¾;rûtK;t

anemic/ylurbf/f]vK,h¾;ûteK

anesthetic/ypLtuM:urxf/mkJu’ltnthf

angel/yuRLsj/’uJ’q;

angelic/yuLsrjf/’uJ’q; suJwk

anger/ypLdh/dwMmut

angle for-bu¤JJt fturN»t fhJe

angle/ypLdj/FqKtu

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

6

angry/ypLd{e/dwMmu

angst/ypLdMx/ymjtb;e-dwLntltu CtJ

anguish/yurLdrJN/bltuJu’lt-Ôg:t

angular/ypLdgwjh/FwKtJt¤wk

animadvert/yprBcypzJxo/rxft,rlk’t

animal/yprlbj/vNw,stlJh

animate/yprlbuRx/SJk;,mSJ

animated/yprlbuRxuz/SJk;,swMmtJt¤wk

animation/yprlbuRNl/SJk;efhK (raºt)

animosity/yurlbturmrx/’w~bltJx

animus/yurlbm/ykxm,JuhCtJ-v{f]r;,MJCtJ

annals/ypltÕm/Rr;ntm,J];tk;

anneal/yprlyj/NÏ; cltJJwk

annex/ypluût/stuzJwk,Ftjmt fhJwk

annihilate/yurLnjuRx/mJoltN ltu;hJtu

annihilation/yurLnjuNl/mJoltN

anniversary/yurLtJmorh/J»todtkX

annotate/ypltpLxuEx/ltkUæt WbuhJe

announce(ment)/y /

announce/yltWLm/stnuh fhJwk

annoy/yltpg/lthts fhJwk

annoyance/yltpgyLm/ºttm,vsJKe,lthtsde

annual/ypLgwj/Jtr»tof

annuity/ypLgwrx/J»totml

annul/ypLtj/Ôg:o cltJJwk

anodyne/ypLtrzl/rl’tou»t-rclntlefthf

anoint/ypltuRLx/atuvzJwk,rlbJwk

anomalous/ypltubjm/yrlgrb;,rJjûtK

anomaly/ypltubrj/rJmkJt’e;t

anon/y /

anonymity/yplturlrbrx/y¿tt;vKwk,y¿tt;Jtm

anonymous/yplturlbm/lltbwk,yltbe

anorexia nervosa Jsl ÔtætJtlt zh:e ytuAwk FtJwk

anorexia/ypltuhurfÍyt/CqFûtg

another/ylæth/ceswk

answer for-sJt’th clJwk

answer to-sJtc’the :Je

answer/ypLmh/sJtc-ytvJtu

ant/y /

antagonise/ypLxpdtultRs/’w~ble vu’t fhJe

antagonism/ypLxpdturlÍb/’w~ble,rJhtuæt

antagonistic/y /

antagonistic/ypLxpdturlMxf/’w~bltJx Cgwo,Juhejwk

Antarctic/ypLxtforxf/’rûtK ætw{J v{’uNlwk

antecede/yprLxmez/vqJoÔg¾; :;wk

antecedent/yprLxrmzLx/vqJoJ;eo,ytd¤lwk

antecedents/yprLxrmzLxm/vqJoRr;ntm

ante-date/yprLxzuRx/vnujtkle ;theF

antediluvian/yprLxzeÕgwrJyl/msol mbglwk vqh

antenna/ypLxult/;hkdmkJtnf

anthem/ypLætb/M;wr;dtl,ht»x[de;

anthropoid anthropologist anthropology/ypL:{tuvtujS/blw»g rJ¿ttl

antibody/yprLxctprz/v{r;fthf ;ðJtu,’Jt

anticipatory/yprLxrmvpxrh/ytdtu;hwk,yvurût;

anticlimax/yurLx¾jtRbp¾m/yættu&mebt

antidote/yurLxztux/rJ»tlwk bthK,v{r;rJ»t

antipathy/yprLxv:e/yKdbtu,mqd

antiquated/yprLxfJuxuz/ssTrh;,v{tael

antique/yprLxf/swlwk,yjÇg,v{tael

antiquity/yprLxfJerx/Cq;ft¤

anti-septic/yprLxmurÃxf/mzt-rlhtuætf

anti-social/yprLxmtur~gj/ymtbtrsf

antithesis/yprLx:ermm/;’Tl rJhtuæte Jt;

antonym/ypLxturlb/rJYæætt:e o Nç’

anvil/yprLJj/yuhK

anxiety/yUfÍtRxe/rak;t,Ôgtæte,W•tuslt

anxious/yPfrûtgm/rak;t;wh,W•tuS;

any/yule/ftuR,dbu ;u

anyhow/y /

anyone/y /

anyplace/y /

anything/y /

anywhere/y /

apache/yvpa/dwkztu,c’bttN

apanage(appanage)fw’h;e Jthmtu

apart(ment)/y /

apart/yvtxo/sw’wk

apartheid/yvth:ux/hkdCu’

apathetic/ypv:urxf/Wvuûtt muJ;wk/ylwðmtne

apathy/ypvr:/CtJNwLg;t

ape/yuRv/Jtk’htu,lfj fhJe

aperture/yuRv/

apex/ypvuût/rNFh,xtua

aphasia/ypVprÍyt/Ct»ttrJfth

aphorism/ypVptrhÍb/fnuJ;,mwºt

aphrodisiac/ypV{turzrÍypf/ftbt•tusuf

apiary/yprvyrh/vûteDh

aping/yprvkd/Jtk’hJuzt,lfjFtuhe

aplomb/ypÃjtuBc/ytðb©æætt,rM:h bltuCtJ

apocalyptic/yuvtufprjÃxef/mtûttðfthbg

apocryphal/yuvturÄVj/WvstJe ftZujwk

apogee/yvtuS/©u»X ft¤,C{bKfûttlkw yk; rck’w

apologetic/yvtujtusurxf/btVe btd;wk

apologise for-lu btxu btVe btdJe

apologise to-le btVe btdJe

apologise/yvtujtustRs/btVe btdJe

apologue/yvtujtud/ctuætJt;to

apology/y /

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7

apoplectic/yvtuÃjufrxf/jtjatu¤,bltuhtude

apoplexy/yvtuÃjufrût/cuCtl yJM:t

apostasy/yvtuMxprm/MJætbo-vût ðgtd

apostate/yvtuMxux/ætboðgtd fhJtu

apostle/yvtuMxj/gNMJe ætbov{athf

apostrophe/yvtuMx[rV/»t»XerJC.¥lwk raLn

apothecary /yvtu:ufrh/’Jt-’tY cltJlth

apothegm/yuv:ub/mqºt

apotheosis/yuv:eyturmm/ ’uJ;tdK

appall/yvtpj/ytDt; ytvJtu

appalling/yvtprjkd/ytDt;slf,F;hltf

apparantly apparatchiks/yvphtNefm/mtBgJt’e ybj’th

apparatus/y /

apparel/ypvphj/fvztk

apparent/yvphLx/’uFe;wk,Mv»x

apparently/y /

apparition/yvprhNl/ytCtm,Cq;

appeal/yvej/yvej fhJe

appear/yveyh/’uFtJwk,ntsh :Jwk

appearance/yveyhLm/’uFtJ

appease/yveÍ/Ntk; vtzJwk,Nbl fhJwk

appeasement/yveÍbLx/mk;w»xefhK

appellation append/yvuLz/stuzJwk,WbuhJwk

appetite/yprvxtRx/CqF,FtJtle Yra

applaud/ypÃjtuWz/;t¤eytu:e JættJJwk

applause/ypÃjtuWÍ/;t¤eytu:e JættbKe

apple/ypvj/mVhsl

applecart/ypvjftxo/

appliance/yÃjtgLm/WvfhK,mtætl

applicable/yprÃjfuRçj/jtdw :R Nfu ;uJwk

application/yprÃjfuNl/yhS,Wvgtud

apply/yÃjtg/yhS fhJe,jtdw fhJwk

appoint/yvptLRx/rlbJwk

appointment/yvptLRxBlx/rlbKqkf ,bwjtft;

apposite/yvtprÍx/gtuøg,ylwYv

apposition/ypvÍeNl/gtuøg;t

appraisal/yv{tRÍj/bqÕgtkfl

appraise/yv{tRÍ/fgtm,;td bu¤Je JtfuV fhJwk

appreciable/yprv{rmyuçj/JFtKvtºt

appreciate/yv{ermyux/hm’Nol_f’h fhJe

appreciation/yv{ermyuNl/hm’Nol,f’h,bqÕg

apprehend/yprv{npLz/æthvfz fhJe

apprehension/yv{enpLÍl/zh,NkftntuJe,æthvfz

apprehensive/yv{enpLÍeJ/

apprentice/ypv{urLxm/;tjebe,rNFtW

apprise/yv{tRÍ/stK fhJe,JtfuV fhJwk

approach/yv{tua/yrCdb,btdo/vntUa

approbation

appropriate/yv{turv{yux/

appropriation/yv{turv{yuNl/fçstu,gtuøg;t

approval/yv{qJj/btLg;t,bkswhe

approve/yv{qJ/btLg htFJwk

approximate/yv{turûtbux/yk’tS;,jdCd

appurtenance/yvrxolLm/btdo-v{{JuN n¾¾

apropos/yv{tuÃtm/lt ylwmkættlu-ctc;u

apshagum apt/y /

apt/ypÃx/gtuøg

aptitude/yprÃxxgwz/JjK,yrChwra

aqua/yp¾Jt/vtKe

aquiline/yp¾JtjtRl/dYz suJwk

arable/yphçj/Fu;ejtgf

arbiter/ytrcoxh/jJt’,vka

arbitrarily/ytrcox[rh/blMJe he;u

arbitrary/ytrcox[rh/blMJe

arbitrate/ytrcox[ux/v;tJx fhJe

arbitration/ytrcox[uNl/jJt’,vka

arboretum/ytctuphuxb/JlMvr; mkNtuætl W¼tl

arc/ytfp/;KFtu

arcade/ytfouz/cu-ctswyu ’wftltu Jt¤tu btdo

arcane/ytfuoRl/hnMgbg,dqZ

arch/ytap/fbtl,ætlw»ttfth

archaeology/ytrfoytpjS/ vwht;;JrJ¿ttl

archaic/ytfoyuRf/jwÃ;(Nç’tu)

archer/ytaoh/ctKtJ¤e

archery/ytaorh/ctKrJ¼t

archetype/ytaoxtRv/lbwltu,ymj

archipelago/ytrforvjudtu/xtvwytultu mbqn

architect/ytrfoxu¾x/rNÕvM:tvðgfth

archives/ytftoRÔÍ/’V;h Ckzth

Arctic/ytforx¾x/W•thætw{Jlwk

ardent/ytzoLx/yr; W•mtne

ardour/ytzoh/Fk;,Wðmtn

arduous/ytzom/mÏ;,vrh©be,ytfY

area/yprhyt/rJM;th,rJCtd

arena/yrhlt/vx,vtkshkw,gwæætCqrb,yFtztu

argosy/ythdrm/bttuxwk snts

argot/ythdx/rJrN»x Ct»tt

argue away-y’]~g fhJwk

argue for/against-Ôgtsce XuhJJwk

argue out-rlJuztu jtJJtu

argue/ytøgwo/’jej fhJe

argument/y /

aria arid/yprhz/mwftuv{’uN,hK suJwk

arise/yhtRÍ/WCwk :Jwk,W’TCJJwk

aristocracy/yprhMxtuÄrm/WbhtJvKwk,WåaJdo

aristocratic/yprhMxtuÄprxf/WbhtJ,WåaJdolwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

8

ark/ytfo/hûtK,yt©g,ntuze

arm(y)/y /

arm/ytbo/nt:,nr:gth

armada/ytbozt/ltift ftVjtu

armament/ytbtobLx/NMºtefhK,NMºt mhkstb

armour/ytboh/cÏ;h,fJa

army/ytbeo/j~fh,mult

aroma/yhptbt/mwdkæt,Fw~cw

aromatic/yhptbprxf/mwdkæte,Fw~cw’th

around/yhtWLz/ytmvtm

arouse/yhtWÍ/std]; fhJwk

arrack arraign/yhpRl/ythtuv DzJtu

arrange(ment)/y /

arrange/yhpLs/ÔgJM:t fhJe

array/yphp/Ôgqnhalt,vtu»ttf

arrears/yrhyÍo/az; juKwk

arrest/yhuMx/æthvfz fhJe

arrival/yhtRJj/ytdbl

arrive at- arrive in-

arrive/yhtRJ/ytJe vntUaJwk

arrogance/yphtpdLm/Wææt;tR,Dbkz

arrogant/yphtpdLx/Wæî;,Dbkze,;tuAzwk

arrow/yphtu/;eh

arroyo/yphtgtuu/s¤btdo

arsenal/ytmoluj/NMºttdth

arson/ytmol/ytdsle,ytd atkvJe

art(istic)/y /

art/ytxo/fjt

artefacts/ytxeoVp¾x/fjtf]r;ytu

artery/ytxohe/ættuhe lm

artful/ytxoVwj/ftJºttFtuh,jwåakw

article/ytrxofj/fjb,ylwåAu’,juF,JM;w

articulate/ytrxofgwjux/ntJCtJmCh Ct»tt

artifacts/ytrxoVufx/

artifice/ytrxoVtRm/lfje J;ol,fwN¤;t

artificial/ytrxorV~j/f]rºtb,ytCtme

artillery/ytrxojhe/;tuv’¤

artisan/ytrxoÍl/fjt-fthedh

artist/ytxeoMx/fjtfth

artiste/ytxeoMx/bltuhksl fjtfth

artistic/ytxeorMxf/fjt•bf

artless as if/ypÍ-RV/stKu fu,subfu

as/ypÍ/le sub,fthK fu

ascend/ymuLz/az;wk

ascendancy/ymuLzrLm/m;thtunK,

ascent/ymuLx/W’g,aZtK

ascertain/ymxol/Ftºte fhJe,vt¾fwk fhJwk

ascetic/ymurxf/;vMJe,mk;vwY»t

asceticism/ymurxrmÍb/;vbtdo

ascribe/yMÄtRc/mb:ol ytvJwk

aseptic/ymurÃxf/sk;wbw¾;,yN¾;

ash/ypN/htF

ashamed/yNpRBz/Nhbekk’w

ashen/ypNl/jtfztlwk

ashes/ypNeÍ/htF,yrM:

aside/ymtRz/ctswbtk,vzFu

asinine/yrmltRl/d’CojûtK

ask after-v{Ktb vtXJJt

ask around-vqAvhA fhJe

ask back-ytbkkºtK ytvJwk

ask for-

ask in- ytbkkºtK ytvJwk

ask out-bwjtft; btdJe

ask up- ytbkkºtK ytvJwk

ask/ytMf/vqAJwk,btdKe fhJe

askance/ytMfLm/Nkft

askew/yM¾gw/jtRl’tuhe cnth

asleep/yMjev/mw;ujwk,mwmwÃ;

aspect/ypMvu¾x/vtmwk,jûtK

asperity/ypMvurhrx/mÏ;tR,fzftR

aspersions/yMvÍol/rlk’t,jtkAl

asphalt/ytMVtÕx/ztbh

aspirant/yprMvhtLx/ytNtMv’,bn•Jftkûte

aspiration/yprMvhpNl/yhbtl,bnðJftkûtt

aspire/ypMvtgh/yhbtl,bnðJftkûtt ntuJe

ass/ypm/bwFo,dæætt

assail/ypmuRj/ytÄbK,mÏt; xeft

assailant/ympjLx/nwbjtÏttuh

assassin/ymprml/nðgthwk,Fqle

assassination/ymprmluNl/nðgt,Fql

assault/ymtpÕx/nwbjtu

assay/ymu/v{gðl-fhJtu

assemble/ymuBçj/Cudt :Jwk

assembly/ymuBçje/mCt,bu¤tJztu

assent/ypmuLx/mkbr;,bksqhe

assert/ypmxo/f:l-rJættl fhJwk

assertion/ypmoNl/nwkfth,’tJtu,v{rðt¿tt

assertive/ypmorxJ/MJb;td{ne,rJætugtðbf

assess/ypmum/bqÕgtkfl,ytfthKe fhJe

assessment/ypmumbLx/bqÕgtkfl,ytfthKe

asset/ymux/rbÕf;,mkvr•t

assiduous/yrmzm/W¼be,Fk;ejwk

assign/ymtRl/rJrætmh mtUvJw

assimilate/yrmrbjux/yt•bmt;fhJwk

assist(ance)/y /

associate/ymutrmyuux/stuztJwk,jtdw vtzJwk

association/ymtumeyuNl/bkz¤,stuztK

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

9

assortment/ymtpxobLx/rb©K

assuage/yMgqyus/Ntk; vtzJwk

assume/yÍgqb/nt:btk juJwk,ætthJwk

assumption/ypÍBÃNl/btLg;t,ætthKt

assurance/yMgtuhLm/Jebtu,Ft;he,nigtætthK

assure/yMgtuh/Ft;he ytvJe

assuring/yMgtuh/Ft;he ytvJe

ast/ftuWMx/rflthtu,ftkXtu

asteroid/ypMx[tuRz/ytftNe v’t:olt xwfzt

astigmatism/yprMxbprxÍb/ytkFtule ÍtkFv

astonish/ypMxturlN/ytùgoarf; fhJkw-:Jwk

astound/ypMxtWLz/ytùgoarf; fhJkw-:Jwk

astral/ypMx[j/;thtytulwk-lu jd;wk

astray/ypMx[u/yJ¤ubtduo,Cxfe dgujwk

astringent/yprMx[LsLx/mF;,ytfYk

astronaut/ypMx[utltux/yJftNgtºte

astronomical/ypMx[utlturb¾j/yr; rJhtx,btuxwk

astronomy/ypMx[utlbe/Fdtu¤rJ¿ttl

astute/ypMègwx/fwNtd{ cwræætJt¤wk

asunder/ypMtkLzh/Awèkw ,Jud¤wk

asylum/ymtgjb/vtdjFtlwk,yt©g

asymmetric/yprmbprx[f/Fhcazwk,ymb;¤

at all/yux ytpj/rcjfwj,sht vK

at bay/ypx cu/Auxwk-’qh htFJwk

at large/yux jtso/Ctduzwk,Vhth (ftg’t:e )

at the helms/yux æt nuÕBm/mwftl v’u

atavism/yuxtrJÍb/vqJostujûte JjK

atavistic/yuxtrJrMxf/vqJosjûte

atheist/yp:uRrMx/ltrM;f

atheistic/yp:uRrMxf/ltrM;f;tJt’e

athletic/yp:jurxf/Fujfw’lwk

atom(ic)/y /

atom/ypxb/yKwk

atone/yxtpl/v{ùt;tv fhJtu

atrabilious/ypx[trcjm/dbdel,razegwk

atrocious/yx[turNym/swÕtbe,yðgtathe

atrocity/yx[turmrx/swÕb,yðgtath

atrophy/yx[turV/Nhehlkw mwftJtltu htud

attaché/ypxpra/ hts’w;

attachment/yxpabLx/stuztK.jdtJ,btun

attack/yxpf/nwbjtu,aztR

attain/yxuRl/bu¤JJwk,v{tÃ; fhJwk

attainment/yxuRlbLx/rmææte,v{tÃ;e

attempt/yxuBÃx/v{gðl-fturN»t-v{g•l fhJtu

attend to/yxuLz xw/-JrnJx fhJtu

attend(ance)/y /

attend/yxuLz/ntsh hnuJwk,ægtl ytvJwk

attenuate/yxuLgwyux/vt;¤wk cltJJwk

attest/yxuMx/v{btrK; fhJwk,yrætf];fhJwk

attestation/yxuMxuNl/mtF,’Mf;,FhtR

attire/yxtgh/fvztk,JMºttu

attitude/yurxxgwz/JjK,jûtK

attract/yx[p¾x/ytf»toJwk

attraction/yx[p¾Nl/ytf»toK

attractive/yx[p¾rxJ/ytf»tof,btunf

attribute/yrx[çgwx/dwK,jûtK

attrition/yrx[Nl/D»toK,vùt;tv

atypical/yrxrv¾j/ymtbtLg

au revoir/ytuhuJth/yjrJ’t,ytJstu

auction off-nhtS fhe ltFJe

audacious/ytuzurmym/rnBb;Jtl,cnt’wh

audacity/ytuzurmrx/rnBb;,cnt’whe

audible/yturzçj/mkkC¤tg ;uJwk

audit/yturzx/rnmtc ;vtmKe

auditorium/yturzxtprhgb/mCtd]n

aught/ytux/ ftkRvK

augment/ytudbuLx/JætthJwk,

augmentation/ytudbuLxuNl/Jætthtu

augur/ytudh/CrJ»g CtFJwk

augury/ytudh/ydb mkfu;

august/ytudMx/Wb’t,vrJºt,vwsTg,ytudMx btm

aunt/ytLx/ftfe,btbe,btme,VR

aura/ytiht/mwJtm,;us,v{CtJjg

aural/ytuWhj/ftllwk

aureole/yturhytuj/;ustuJjg

auroral/ytuhuthj/;ustubg,vhtuZ

auspices/ytuMvemem/f]vt,yt©g,Nwfl,WvÄb

auspicious/yturMvmN/NwC,NwflJk;w,btkdjef

austere/ytuMxeyh/fXtuh,mF;,fzf

austerity/ytpMxurhrx/fXtuh;t,mÏ;TtR

authentic/ytp:urLxf/m•ttJtne,v{btKe;

authenticate/ytp:urLxfux/v{btrK; fhJwk

authenticity/ytp:urLxrmrx/rJ¹Jrlg;t,ymrjg;

author(ity)/y /

author/ytp:h/juFf,vwhMf;ot

authorise/ytp:tuhtEÍ/m•tt-yrætfth ytvJtu

authoritarian/ytp:turhxprhyl/m•tt CtudJlth

authoritative/ytp:turhxprxJ/m•ttJtne,m•ttJth

authority/ypt:tprhrx/m•tt,yrætfth,rJ¹Jtmvtºt

authorship/yut:hrNv/juFf•J

autistic/yutrxrMxf/m;; C{bKtbtk SJ;wk

autobiography/ytuWxtuctgtud{trV/ytðbf:t

autocracy/ytuxtuÄrm/ytvFw’,rlhkfwN Ntml

autocrat/ytuxtuÄpx/ytvFw’,mhbwÏg;th

autocratic/ytuxtuuÄprxf/ytvFw’ Ntmf

automat/ytpxtubpx/MJgkmkatrj; rJrÄgkºt

automation/ytpWxtubpNl/gtkºtefhK

automaton/ytpxtubpxl/gkºtbtlJ,htpctux

automobile/y /

automobile/ytpxtubtuctRj/Jtnl

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

10

autonomous/ytpxtultubm/MJtg•t

autopsy/ytpxturÃm/NcvheûtK

autumn/ytuxb/vtlFh

auxiliary/yutøÍerjyrh/mntgfthe

auxilium/yptfrÍrjgb/mtæJeytultu bX

avail of/yJuRj ytuJ/ltu jtC juJtu

avail(able)/y /

available/yJuRjuçj/v{tÃg,Wvjçæt

avalanche/yuJjtkN/rnbv{vt;

avant garde/yuJtkdt’/o v{Ku;t,yd{eb

avarice/ypJrhm/jtuC,jtjmt

avaricious/ypJrhNm/jtuCe

avenge/ypJuLs/c’jtu juJtu

avenue/ypJuLgw/J]ûtbtdo,htsbtdo

aver/ypJh/v{r;vtr’; fhJwk

average out at-mhuhtm :Je

average out-mhuhtm dKJe

average/yuJrhs/mhuhtN,mtbtLg

averse/ypJmo/yrlåAwf,yKdbt Jt¤wk

aversion/ypJmol/yKdbtu,mwd

avert/ypJxo/rlJthJwk,xt¤Jwk

aviary/yprJyrh/vûteDh

aviation/yprJyuNl/W¨gl(rJbtl)

avid/yprJz/W•mwf,yt;wh

avionics/yprJyturlfm/WzglrJ¿ttl

avocation/yJtpfuRNl/NtuF,ÔgJmtg

avoid/yJtpRz/xt¤Jwk,Wvuûtt fhJe

avow/yJtW/cuætzf fnuJwk

avuncular/yJL¾gwjh/ftft-btbt suJwk

await/yJpRx/htn stuJe

awake/yJpEf/stdJwk

awaken/yJpEfl/sdtzJwk

award/yJtpzo/awft’tu,RÕftc

aware of/yJph ytuJ/:e btrn;dth

awareness/yJphlum/btrn;e

away/yJpE/’wh

awe/ytp/ættf,yt’hgw¾;,Cg

awesome/ytpmb/Cgtlf,F;hltf

awe-struck/yptMx[f/Cgd{M;,arf;

awful/yptVj/v{akz,zhtbKwk,F;hltf

awkward/y /

awkward/yptfJzo/fZkdwk,cuztu¤

awl/yptj/ythe

awry/ytprh/Ftuxe he;u

axe/yp¾m/fqntze-bthJe,ftv bqfJtu

axiom/yprfÍyb/v{M:trv; fnuJ;

azure/yÍgwh/Jt’¤e hkdlwk

babble away/on-ccztx fhJtu

babble/cpçtj/cfcf,ftjwftjwk ctujJwk

baby/cuRrc/ct¤f,Atufhe(de;)

bachhanal/cpftlj/JhKtdegwk,bw¾;tathe

back burner/cpfcloh/yJdKlt :;wk

back down-NhKu :Jwk

back on to-lw vAJtzwk ntuJwk

back out/cpf-ytWx/veAunX fhJe

back out-veAunX fhJe,dtze vtAe juJe

back up-vtA¤ juJwk

back(ground)/c /

back/cpf/veX,vtA¤,xuftu ytvJtu

back-bite/cpf ctRx/awdje,rlk’t fhJe

back-bone/cpfctul/ytætthM;kC,fhtuzhsTsw

back-fire/cpfVtgh/QÕxwk vrhKtb ytJJwk

backlash/cpfjpN/rnkmf v{r;rÄgt

backlog/cpfjtpd/ChtJtu,ctfe sÚ:tu

backsliding/cpfjtpd/veAunX fh;wk,ytumh;wk

backtrack/cpfx[uf/veAunX-fhJe

backward/cpfJzo/vAt;

backwater/cpfJptxh/ckrætgth-vtKe,Ftze

bacteria/cpfxprhgt/SJtKwytu

bad blood/cpzçjz/JiblMg,ykxN

bad/cpz/Fhtc

badger/cpsh/ºttm ytvJtu,DtuhFtu’ v{tKe

badinage/cprzlts/bstf,b~fhe

baffle/cpVj/dqqkaJtJwk,bkwsJJwk

bag/cpd/Ítu¤e,:uje fçsu fhJwk,v{tÃ;fhJwk

baggage/cpdps/mtbtl

bail out/cuRj ytWx/stbel vh AtuzJwk

bail/cuRj/stbel,rÄfux lt afjt

bailed/cuRÕz/stbel ytÃgt

bait/cuRx/v{jtuCl,jtja,Axfwk

bake/cuRf/NufJwk

balance out-chtuche fhJe

balance/cpjuLm/mb;tujl/rmjf

balcony/ctÕfle/ÍYFtu

bald/cptÕz/xtrjgwk

balderdash/cptÕzhzpN/y:onel,cfJtm

bale out-fw’e vzJwk(nJtR snts)

bale/cuRj/ftvzle dtkmze,;tftu

baleful/cuRjVwj/’w»x,rJltNf

balk/cptf/yzaK,rJÎl

ball/cptj/’ztu,dtu¤ Ahtu

ballad/cpjpz/CtJv{ættl de;

ballet/cuju/mkde;-l]ðg ltrxft

ballistic/cprjrMxf/v{ûtuvtMºtlwk

balloon/cjql/Vqødtu,nJtR dtu¤tu

ballot/cpjx/b;’tl,b;vºtf

ballyhoo/cprjnq/Ftuxe-C{tbf stnuht;

balm/ctb/’’oNtbf bjb

bam/cpb/XdJwk,Au;hJwk

bamboo/cpBcq/Jtkm

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

11

bamboozle/cpBcqÍj/cltJx,bstf fhJe

ban/cpl/rl»tuæt-bltR fhJe,v{r;ckæt

banal/cplj/;wåA,lftbwk

banality/cplprÕx/rlhm;t,;wåA;t

banana/cltlt/fu¤kw

band together-yufXt fhJwk

band/cpLz/Jtswk,vètu

bandit/cprLzx/ættzvtzw,jqkxthtu

bandwagon/cpLzJpdl/atjw dtzeyu

bandy about/around-JthkJth Wvgtud fhJtu

bane/cpRl/Dt;f Íuh,ltN fhJtu

baneful/cpRlVwj/rJltNf,veztfthf

bang/cpLd/ætbtftu,rJMVtux,y:ztJwk

banish/cprlN/’uNrlftj fhJtu

bank (up) on-le vh ytætth htFJtu

bank on/cpLf/le vh ytætth htFJtu

bank/cpLf/cUf,ftkXtu,rflthtu

bankrupt/cpLfhÃx/’uJtr¤gwk,lt’th,fzftu

bankruptcy/cpLfhÃme/lt’the,’uJt¤wk

banner/cplh/Íkztu,lustu,JtJxtu

banquet/cpL¾Jux/Ctusl mbthkC

banter/cpLxh/b~fhe,bstf

bantering/cpLxrhkd/ntMgrJltu’-bstf fh;wk

baptise/cpÃxtRÍ/ltb vtzJwk (rF{M;e mkMfth)

bar/cth/jtxtu,’tYlwk veXkw,Jfej bkz¤ lfthJwk

barb/ctco/ftkxtu-ytkfztu

barbarism/ctcorhÍb/skdtrjg;,Ä]h;t

barbarous/ctcohm/Äwh,skdje

barbed/ctcuoz/ftkxtJt¤wk

bard/ctzo/Ctx,htsfrJ

bare/cpyh/FwÕjwk fhJwk,løl,yÕv

barefaced/cpyhVuRMz/FwÕjt-attuÏFt anuhu

barely/cpyhrj/Ctøgus

bargain for-ytNt htFJek

bargain/ctdouRl/mM;tu mtu’tu,fhth

barge/ctso/ætme sJwk,btjJtnf ltift

bark/ctfo/Ítzle Atj,CmJwk

barmy/ctrboo/aÄb

barn/ctlo/ftuXth

baron/cphl/ætltZg Juvthe

baroque/cphtuf/mstJx,NKdthujwk

barrack/cphpf/mirlf rlJtm,nwrhgtuctujtJJtu

barrage/cphps/zub,;tuvbthtu,;ztvex

barrel/cphj/lt¤awk,vev

barren/cphl/Juhtl,WsTsz,mqbmtb

barricade/cprhfuRz/ytzN,yJhtuæt,ltftckæte

barrier/cpheyh/yk;htg,r’Jtj,Jtz

barring/cprhkd/rmJtg,ct’ fh;tk

barrister/cprhMxh/Jfej(Jze y’tj;)

barter/ctxoh/rJrlbg,y’jtc’je

barterer/ctxohh/rJrlbg,y’jtc’je fhlth

basal/cpRÍj/vtgtlwk,bq¤Cq;,bq¤ v{f]r;

base/cuRÍ/vtgtu,:tKwk,njfx,lea

bash about-VxfthJwk,lwfNtl fhJwk

bash on-atjwk htFJwk

bash/cpN/Vxftu,bth bthJtu

bashful/cpNVwj/Nhbt¤,cefK

basic/cuRÍef/vtgtlwk,bq¤Cw;

basis/cuRmem/vtgtu,ytætth,bwÏg;ðJ

bask/cpMf/;zftu FtJtu,htaJwk

basket/ctMfux/xtufhe,mqkzjtu

bastard/ctMxzo/ÔtKmkfh,yltihm ct¤f

bastion/cprMxyl/j~fhe mkhûtK,rfÕjtu

bat/cpx/rÄfuxlwk cpx-hbJwk,atbtrazegwk

batch/cpa/sw:,DtKJtu,jtpx

bate/cpxuz/DxtzJwk,htufe htFJwk

bath/ct:/Mltl

bathe/cpRæt/lntJwkwk

bathos/cp:m/njfe mtrnðg halt

baton/cpxl/czeftu,’kztu

battalion/cxprjyl/vÕxl(Cwbe mult)

batter/cpxh/ættuftJJwk,ÍwzJwk

battery/cpxrh/;tuvFtlkw,bthvex

battle on-bw~fujebtk atjw htFJwk

battle/cpxj/ mkD»to fhJtu jztR,bthtbthe

battle-line/cpxj jtRl/gwææthuFt

bauble/ctpcj/;fjt’e

baulk/ctuf/yJhtuætJwk,yaftJwk

bawdy/ctprz/ceCðm Jt;

bawl out-aem vtzJe,Xvftu ’uJtu

bay/cug/Wvmtdh,yFt;

bayonet/cpgtulux/ck’wf mt:u szujwk mkdel

bazaar/cÍth/ntx,csth

bazooka/ctÍqft/htufux AtuzJtlwk mtætl

be/ce/:Jwk,ntuJwk,yrMðJ ntuJwk

beach/cea/’rhgtftkXtu

beacon/cefl/btdo’Nof ve¤e c•te,rfhK

bead/cez/bKftu,vtht

beak/cef/atka

beam/ceb/rfhK,abf

beaming/ceb/ rfhK,abfJt¤w

bean/cel/fXtu¤

bear down-æt¾ftu bthJtu

bear out-xuftu ’uJtu

bear the brunt ytDt; mnuJtu

bear up-ajtÔgu htFJwk

bear with-ajtJe juJwk

bear(up)on-lu juJt’uJt ntuJt

bear/cuyh/sLb ytvJtu,h´A,mnl fhJwk

bearable/cuhpçj/mnl :R Nfu ;uJwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

12

beard/ceyzo/’tZe

bearer/cphh/ntu’uT’th,ætthKfhlth

bearing/cprhkd/J;ol,ykdrM:r;

bearish/cprhN/;uSjûte(Nph)

beast/ceMx/vNw,stlJh

beat back-bthe nxtJJwk

beat down-vxftJJwk,vAztJwk

beat off-bthe nxtJJwk

beat out-ytujJe ltFJwk

beat up-nwbjtu fhJtu

beat/cex/bthJwk,bnt; fhJwk ætcfthtu,;tj

beatific/cerxrVf/f]vtrlættl

beatitude/cerxxgwz/f]vt,ytrNoJt’

beatnik/cexrlf/YZe CeLlgwJtl

beau/ctu/JhKtrdgtu,AujAcejtu

beauteous/çgwxeym/mwk’h

beautiful/çgwrxVwj/mwk’h,jtJ½bg

beautitude/çgwrxxgwz/ætLg;t

beauty/çgwrx/mwk’h;t/jtÔt½g

beaver away-mF; bnul; fhJe

because/ceftpÍ/fthK fu

beckon/çtufl/RNtht:e ctujtJJwk

become/rcfb/:Jwk,clJwk

bed/cuz/vx,v:the

bedeck/cezuf/mstJx fhJe

bedizen/curzÍl/CCft’th JMºttu vnuhJt

bedlam/cuzjpb/yÔgJM:t,vtdjFtlwk

bedraggle/rcz[pøj/mkvqKo he;u Celw fhJwk

bedrock/cuzhtpf/l¾fh Fzf-vtgtu

bee/ce/btFe

beef up/ceV-yv/m;of,bscq; cltJJwk

beef/ceV/dtglwk btkm

bee-hive/centRJ/bætvqztu

beeline/cejtRl/meæte jtRl

beer/rcyh/ceyh

befitting/rcrVrxkd/gtuøg

before/rcVtph/lt :e vnujtk

beforehand/rcVtphnpLz/ydtW:e

befuddled/rcVzÕz/bqÍtgujwk,DktDw,Atfxwk

beg/cud/btdJwk,ytSS fhJe

beget/rcdux/vu’tfhJwk,fthK clJwk

begin/rcdel/NYfhJwk

begrime/rcd{tRb/ft’J:e FhztJwk

begrudge/rcd{s/ytv;t FkaftJwk

beguile/rcdtRj/C{bbtk ltFJwk,Au;hJwk

behalf/rcntV/le c’jebtk

behave/cenuRJ/J;oJwk

behaviour/cenurJyh/J;ol

behead/cenpz/rNhAu’ fhJtu

behemoth/rcnbtp:/FFzæts,rJhtx

behest/cenpMx/yt¿tt,nwfb,Jal

behind/rcntRLz/le vtA¤

behold/centpÕz/stuJwk,rlhFJwk

beholden/centpÕzl/lwk ’uJt’th

behoove/cenqJ/sYhe,jtgf,gtuøg

belabour/rcjpch/ÍqzJwk,vexJwk

belated/cejuRxuz/rJjkc-Zej :guj

belch/cuÕa/ytuzfth FtJtu

beleaguered/rcjedzo/Duhtyujwk,d{M;

belie/cejtg/sqXwk vtzJwk,ctujJwk

belief/rcjeV/btLg;t

believe in-btk rJ¹Jtm fhJtu-btlJwk

believe/rcjeJ/btlJwk

belittle/rcrjxj/njfwk vtzJwk,W;the vtzJwk

bell/cuj/Dkxze,xtufhe,Dkx

bellicose/curjftpÍ/ÍætztFtuh

belligerence/curjÍhLm/gwæættYZ,jztgfvKkw

belligerent bellows/rcjtuÍ/ætbK

belly/c /

belong in-

belong on-

belong to/rcjtUd xw/lt J;le-btrjfelwk ntuJwk

below/cejtuW/leau

belt out-btuxu:e dtJwk fu JdtzJwk

belt up-aqv :Jwk

belt/cuÕx/vxtu,vèe

bemoan/cebtul/Fu’-’w&F Ôg¾; fhJwk

bemused/rcBgwÍz/;Õjel,bwÍJKbtk

bench/cuLa/vtxje

benchmark/cuLabtfo/btl’kz,fmtuxe

bend/cuLz/Jt¤Jwk,J¤Jwk

beneath/rcle:/leau

benediction/curlrzfNl/f]vt,’gt

benefactor/curlVpfxh/’t;t,yt©gytvlth

beneficent/curlrV~tLx/vhtuvfthe

beneficial/culerV~gj/jtC-Vtg’tfthf

beneficiary/culerV~grh/jtCt:eo

benefit/curlrVx/jtC,Vtg’tu

benevolence/culeJtujLm/’gt,CjtR

benevolent/culeJtujLx/’gt¤w,vhtuvfthe

benign/rcltRl/’gt¤w,f]vt¤w

benison/curLtml/ytrNoJt’,ytUra;tu jtC,f]vt

bent on/cuLx ytpl/f];rlùge,J¤ujwk

bequeath/rcfJe:/Jthmtbtk ytvJwk

bequest/rcfJuMx/Jthmtd;(JM;w)

berate/rchuRx/ytuAe rfb; ytkfJe

bereaved/rcheÔz/ltuDthwk,lt rJltlwk

bereavement/rcheÔtbLx/ltuDthtvKwk

bereft/rchuVTx/:e rJntuKwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

13

berry/cuhe/ctuh,ltltk V¤

berserk/cÍfo/Ílqle,skdje

berth/c:o/M:tl,mqJtlwk vtrxgwk,rlbKwkf

beseech/cemea/ytSS-ftjtJtjtk fhJt

beset/cemux/DuhtR sJwk,nwbjtu :Jtu

beside/rcmtEz/ctswbtk

besides/rcmtEzÍ/;’T Wvhtk;

besiege/rcmes/Duhtu DtjJtu,btuhatu btkzJtu

besmear/rcMbeyh/atuvzJwk

besmirch/rcMbao/dk’w fhJwk,ztDt fhJtk

bespectacled/rcMvuxufÕz/a~btJt¤wk

best/cuMx/mJo©u»X,mJtuo;b

bestial/rcMxeyj/vNw suJwkk

bestow/rcMxtu/yvoK fhJwk

bet/cux/Nh; jdtzJe

bete noire/cuxLtTJth/yKdb;wk

betray/rcx[u/’dtu ’uJtu

betroth/rcx[utæt/mdtR fhJe

betrothal/rcx[utætj/mdtR

better/c /

between/rcxJel/cu le Jåau

beverage/rcJhus/veKwk

bevy/rcrJ/xtu¤wk,bkz¤e

beware/rcJph/mtJæt :Jwk

bewilder/rcrJÕzh/dwkaJKbtk ltFJwk

bewitched/rcrJåz/ buje rJ¼tJt¤wk

beyond/rcgtuLz/:e ytd¤

biannual/ctRyuLgwyj/J»tobtk cu Jth

bias/ctgm/vûtvt;,Cu’CtJ

bib/rcc/’tY Z´aJtu,jtr¤gwk

biblical/rcrçjfj/ctRcj lu jd;wk

bibliography/rcçjeytud{tVe/mk’Co mqae

bicameral/ctgfubuhj/cu d]ntu Jt¤wk

biceps/ctgmuv/rî vtkFegw

bicker/rcf/Íætztu-frsgtu fhJtu

bickering/rcfrhkd/Íætztu,frsgtu

bicycle/ctgrmfj/mtgfj

bid/rcz/yrCJt’l-nwfb fhJwk,fturN»t,ctuje(nhhtS)

biennial/ctyurlgj/rîJtr»tof

bier/rcyh/lltbe,XtXze

biff/rçtV/Vxftu,;btatu

bifocal/ctgVtufj/rîfuL÷e (a~bt)

bifurcate/ctgVhfuRx/cu Vtkxt fhJt

big/rcd/btuxwk

bigamy/ctgdprkb/rîv•le v{:t

bigot/rcdtpx/ætbtokæt

bigotry/rcdptrx[/ætbtOæt;t

bigwig/rcdrJd/FuhFtk,btuxtbt:tk

bijou jewel bike/ctRf/mtgfj

bilateral/ctgjpxhj/rîvûte

bilingual/ctgrjkøgwyj/rîCt»te

bilious bilk/rcÕf/ Xd,Dw;thut

bill/rcj/vtJ;e,Fhztu

billet doux/rcjuzq/v{ubvºt

billous billow/rcjtu/vtKelt btust suJwk

bimbo/rcBctu/jxft-bxft Jt¤e Mºte

bimonthly/c /

bin/rcl/fahtvuxe

binary/ctglrh/rîykfe

bind over-ftg’umh he;u au;JJwk

bind/ctRLz/ctkætJwk

binge/rcLs/Atfxwk,yr;huf,Nhtcle bnurVj

binoculars/çteltufgwjÍo/cu fta Jt¤wk ’qhcel

biodegradable/ctgturzd{uzçj/mzelu ltN vtb;wk

biographical/ctgtud{tVrfj/SJlarhºtlwk

biography/ctgtud{trV/SJlarhºt

biopsy/ctgturÃm/ftu»tvheûtK

biped/ctgvuz/cu vdwk

bird/czp/vûte

birth/c:p/sLb

biscuit/rcMfex/rcMfex

bisect/ctgmu¾x/cu Ctd vtzJt

bistro/rcM;htu/mM;wk ltM;td]n

bit/cex/:tuzwk,fhzTgwk/vtlwk(ætt;w)

bitch/rca/fq;he

bite/ctRx/FxfJwk,fhzJwk,cafwk ChJwk

bitter/rcxh/fzJwk,mF;

bitterness/rcxhlum/fzJtm,mF;

bitumen/rcègwbl/rNjtS;

bivouac/rcJwypf/ftbajtW hnuXtK

bizarre/rcÍth/rJraºt,Cgvu{hf,rcntbKwk

blab/çjpc/Awve Jt; cfe ltFJe

black out-cuCtl :Jwk,ykætthvx

black/çjpf/ft¤wk

blacken/çjpfl/ft¤kw fhJwk

blacklist/çjpfrjMx/mstvtºt gt’e

blade/çjpz/ætth,v;he,vtkF

blame/çjpb/’tu»t-’uJtu

blanch bland blandishment blank/çjpLf/ftuY,Ftje søgt

blarney/çjpleo/FwNtb;

blasé/çjtÍ/cuVtb,curVfh

blasphemous/çjtmVubm/ætbtOæt,

blasphemy/çjtmVube/R¹Jh rlk’t,ætbtOæt;t

blast off-AtuzJwk(htufux)

blast/çjtMx/ætbtftu,Cztftu ætztftu,mF; xeft fhJe

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

14

blatant/çjpxLx/cuNhb

blaze away-dtu¤e JhmtJJe

blaze/çjuRÍ/Ätuæt,ytd,Czftu,atubuh VujtJwk

blazon/çjpÍl/ytdJwk

bleak/çjef/Juhtl,WsTsz,ykætfthbg

bleed/çjez/h¾;MºttJ :Jtu

blemish/çjurbN/Ftbe,ºtqrx,fjkf

blend/çjuLz/rb©K fhJwk,Cu¤JJwk

bless/çjum/ytrNoJt’ ytvJt

blew/çÕgw/Vqkf bthe,Vqkftgwk

blighted blighter/çjtRxh/mzujwk,Wv÷Jfthf

blind/çjtRLz/ytk"¤wk

blink at-yJdKJwk

blink away-y’T~g fhe ’uJwk

blink/rçjLf/ÍcfJwk,vjftht :Jt

blinkers/çj´fmo/ytkFtu lt vh’t(Dtuzt)

blister/rçjMxh/VtuÕjtk

blithe/çjtRæt/ytlk’rJCtuh,btuSjwk

blitz/rçjxÍ/rJltNf nwbjtu

blitzkrieg/çjexÍÄed/nwbjtu,mvtxtu

bloat bloated bloc/çjtuf/rb©,btuhatu

block in-yxftJJwk

block off-ytza Qce fhJe

block up-ztxtu jtdJtu

block/çjtuf/fbhtu,htufJwk,Fkz,Ctd yJhtuætJwk

blockade/çjtufuRz/ltftckæte

block-buster/çjtufcMxh/ætqb batJlth

blockhead/çjtufnuz/yKDz,szCh;,Ctux

bloke/çjtuf/sK,Ôgrf;

blonde/çjtuLz/mtuluhe Jt¤(dtuhe Mºte)

blood/çjz/jtune,h¾;

blood-letting/çjzjurxkd/jtunegt¤,h¾;vt;

bloody/çjze/jturngt¤,Äqh,’w»x,FqlFth

bloom/çjqb/FejJwk,Jmk; ytJJe

bloomer/çjqbh/Achztu,dtuxtu

blooper/çjqvh/Achztu,dtuxtu

blossom out-WChJwk

blossom/çjtuÍb/Vwjtu cumJtk,gwJtle

blot out-Cqkme ltFJwk

blot/çjtux/ztD,fjkf,aqmJwk

blouse/çjtWÍ/vtujfwk

blow in-ltN :Jtu

blow off-Wze sJwk(nJt)

blow out/çjtu-ytWx/Vqkfe bthJwk,ytujJtR sJwk

blow over-leau vzJwk,yk; ytJJtu

blow up-ætbtftu :Jtu,btuxwk fhJwk

blow/çjtu/Dt,sxftu,Vxftu,VwkftJwk

blowhard/çjtuntzo/cztRFtuh

blow-up/çjtu-yv/btuxwk raºt,btuxwk cltJJwk

bludgeon/çjÍl/jtfze :e VxfthJwk

blue/çjw/Jt’¤e hkd

blue-chip/çjwaev/NtFvtºt,mææth

blue-eyed/çjwytRz/jtzftu-btle;tu

blue-print bluff out-Axfe sJwk(atjtfe)

bluff/çjV/vtuf¤ ætbfe

blunder/çjkzh/Achztu,dtuxtu

blunderbuss/çjkzhcm/swlJtKe ck’wf

blunt/çjLx/cqXwk,;tuAzkw,lftbwk cltJJwk

blur/çjh/ztD,ÍtkFw :Jwkw

blurb/çjco/vwM;f rJ»tu ltUD-vrhag

blurred/çjzo/ÍtkFwk,ætkqqæt¤wk

blurt/çjxo/ChzJwk (Ct»tt)

blush/çjN/NhbtJwk

bluster/çjMxh/Cvft’th fu vtuf¤

boar/ctuh/skdje zw¾fh(rNkdzt Jt¤wk)

board in/up-yxftJJwk

board/cptzo/bkz¤,vtrxgwk,ythtunK fhJwkaZJwk

boast/ctuWMx/cztR ntkfJe

boat/ctux/ntuze,ltift

bob/ctuc/ÍtujtFtJtk

bobby/çttprc/jkzlltu vtujem

bobitise/çttprcxtRÍ/dwÃ;tkd rJåAu’fhJtu

bode/ctuz/

body/cturz/Nheh,mkM:t,b];’un

body-politic/cturzvtprjrxf/ht»x[

boffin/cturVl/mkNtuætf-Ji¿ttrlf

bog down/ctudztWl/vxftJw,ft’Jbtk Fqkae sJwk

bogey/cturd/x[uRlltu zçctu

boggle/ctudj/bwkÍJJwk,vxftR vzJwk

bogie/cturd/

bogus/ctudm/cltJxe,’kCe

bohemian/ctunubeyl/yJætq;,bwf;tathe

boil down to-le chtch ntuJwk

boil up-dhb fhJwk

boil/ctuRj/Wf¤Jwk,dqbzwk

boisterous/ctuRMxhm/DtUDtrxgkw,FzFztx

bold/ctuÕz/cnt’wh

bollywood/cturÕtJwz/rVÕbe sd;

bolster/ctuÕMxh/xuftu ytvJtu

bolt down-leau vxftJwk

bolt/ctuÕx/JAqxJwk,mtkf¤ ’uJe,’tux bqfJe

bomb/ctub/ctuBc

bombard/ctuBctzo/ctuBt-;tuvbthtu fhJut

bombardment/ctuBctzobLx/ctuBt-;tuvbthtu

bombast ytzkche Ct»tt JtvhJe

bombastic/ctuBctrMxf/ytzkche Ct»tt

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

15

bon mot/ctuLbtux/a;wh-hbwS Jf;Ôg

bon vivant/çtPt rJJtk/FtWætY

bon voyage/ctUJJtgus/bkdj gtºtt

bonafide/ctultVtRz/v{btrK;,mtawk,Fhwk

bonafides/ctultVtRzÍ/måatR,Nwææt ’tl;

bonanza/ctultLÍt/rJvwj Fstltu-Rltb

bonbon/ctulctul/jtujevtuv(beXtR)

bond/ctuLz/fhth,ckætl,bgto’t,stuztK

bondage/cturLzs/ckætl,dwjtbe

bonded/cturLzz/ckr’Jtl,ckættgujwk

bone up on-yÇgtm fhJtu

bone/ctul/ntzfwk

boner/ctulh/bwFtobe Chuje Cqj,Achztu

bongo/ctpLdtu/Ztujf Jduhu

bonhomie/ctulbe/FwNntje

bonkers/ctuLfÍo/lhtætb dtkzw

bonny/ctule/;k’whM;,mwk’h

bonsai/ctuLmtR/jDwMJYvu btuxwkÍtz

bony/cturLt/mwfjfze

bonzer/ctuLÍh/bstltu btKm

boob/cqc/bwFtobe Chuje Cqj,Achztu

booby trap/cqrcx[pv/VmtJJtle gwrf;

booby/cqrc/bqFo,yKDz

boogie-woogie/cqdeJqde/mkde;-l]ðg

book in-ytdblle ltukæt fhJe

book out-rJ’tgle ltukæt fhJe

book up-ythûtK fhJwk

book/cwf/atuvze,æthvfz :Je,ltukættJJwk

boom/cqb/;uS,dsolt,btkd

boomerang/cqbhPd/fhlth bt:u ytJe vzJwk

boon/cql/Jh’tl

boorish/cqrhN/yKDz,dbth

boost/cqMx/swMmtu-bqÕg JætthJwk,Jætthtu

boot up-VTjtuve :e atjw fhJwkk(fBÃgw)

boot/cqx/stuzwk,dtzele zufe

booth/cq:/htJxe,fwrxh

bootlegger/cqxjudh/’tY le nuhtVuhe fhlth

bootless/cqxjum/rlh:of,Ôg:o

booty/cqxe/jqkx ltu btj

booze/cqÍ/’tY-Z´aJtu

border/ctuzoh/rmbt,n’,rflthe

bore/ctuh/ftKwk vtzJwk,fkxt¤tu ytJJtu

boredom/ctphzb/fkxt¤tu

born/ctulo/sLbujwk

borne/ctulo/ætthK-Waftgujwk

borrow from-vtmu:e WAelwk juJwk

borrow/ctuhtu/WAelwk juJwk

bosh/ctpN/cfJtm

bosom/cqÍb/At;e,Sdh

boss around/ctpm yhtWLz/Vtkft Vtus’the fhJe

boss/ctpm/mh’th,NuX,mtnuc,Jztu,Wvmujtu Ctd

botch/ctpa/Fhtc he;u fhJwk,cdtzJwk

both/ctu:/cLlu

bother/ctuæth/rVfh,rak;t,;fjeV

bottle up-yk’h ’ctJe htFJe(jtdKe)

bottle/ctuxTj/NeNe

bottleneck/ctpxjluf/C´m-mkfztN :Je

bottom out-;r¤gu vntukaJwk

bottom/ctuxb/;r¤gwk

bough/ctW/Ítzle zt¤e

bought/ctpx/Fhe’Tgwk

bouillon boulder/ctuÕzh/dzctu,Fzfltu xwfztu

bounce/ctWLm/;htv,WA¤Jwk,vtAwk VhJwk

bound for/ctWLz Vtph/le ;hV s;wk

bound/ctWLz/ckættgujwk,’tux bqfJe

boundaries/ctWLz[eÍ/mebtytu,bgto’tytu

boundless bountiful/ctWrLxVwj/vw»f¤;t,rJvwj;t

bounty/ctWrLx/vw»f¤,rJvwj

bouquet/cwfu/dwj’M;tu

bourgeois/cqÍoJt/bægbJdo,sl;t

bourse/ctumo/ltKtkcsth

bout/ctWx/QChtu,nwbjtuu

boutique/cwrxf/ltle ’wftl(VpNl)

bovine/cturJl/sz,bk’

bow out-Íqfe sJwk,NhKu :Jwk

bow/ctuW/lbl fhJwk,ætlw»t

bowdlerise/ctuWÕzhtRÍ/Jtkættslf Nç’tu h’TfhJt

bowel/ctpJj/ntushe,ytk;hzt

bowels/c /

bowl out-nhtJe ’uJwk

bowl over-vAtzJwk

bowl/ctuj/Jtxftu,fxtuhe,’ztu VkufJtu

box in-Duhe juJwk

box/ctuût/bq¾ftu,vuxe,atufXwk

boy/ctpg/Atufhtu

boycott/ctpgftpx/crn»fth fhJtu

bozo/ctuÍtu/bqFo,y¾fjbXwk

bra/ftuc{t/Íuhe mtv

brace/cu{Rm/msTs :Jwk-fhJwk

brag/c{pd/cztR-zkVtN bthJe

braggadocio/c{pdzprNytu/cztRFtuh

brain/cu{Rl/bds

brain-child/cu{RlatRÕz/bdsle vu’tN,btlm vwºt

brain-storming/çt{uRlMxtprbokd/dhb rJath rJbNo

brake/cu{f/htuf,yJhtuætf

brakes/c /

branch off-VkxtJJwk

branch out-JirJægfhK fhJwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

16

branch/c{tLa/NtFt,zt¤e

brand/c{tLz/Atv,ztb

branding/c{prLzd/ztb,Atv bthJe

brandish/c{prLzN/VuhJ;wk,rJkÍ;wk

brash/c{pN/’whtd{ne,Wææt;

brass/c{tm/ve•t¤

brassy/c{trm/rv•t¤lwk,cuNhb

bratpack/c{pxvpf/JkXuj-Wææt; Atufhkw

bravado/c{pJtztu/zkVtN,cnt’wheltu ’uFtJ

brave out/c{pJ ytWx/mtbltu fhJtu,vzfthJwk

brave/c{uRJ/cnt’wh,NqhJeh,vzfth ÍejJtu

brawn/c{tpl/Mltgw,ctkættu

brawny/c{tprl/mN¾;,Mltgwcææt

bray/cu{/dætuztlwk CktufJwk

brazen out- brazen/cu{Íl/cuNhb

breach/c{ea/Ckd,CkdtK,;ehtz

bread/c{uz/vtkWhtuxe

breadth/c{u:/vntu¤tR

break away-AxfJwk,Aqxwk vzJwk

break down/c{uf ztWl/;wxe vzJwk,Fhtc :RsJwk

break down-cdze sJwk(dtze)

break in/c /

break into/c{uf RLxw/sch’M;e DwmJwk

break into-Dh Vtuze fhJe(DwmJwk)

break in-yJhtuætJwk

break off-Aqxwk vzJwk

break out/c /

break out/c{ufytWx/Vtxe rlf¤Jwk

break the ice/c{uf ræt ytRm/Jt;-vnuj fhJe

break up-xwfzt :Jtk

break/cu{f/;wxJwk,CtkdJwk,rJhtb

breakfast/c /

break-through/c{uf :{w/ltUætvtºt v{dr;

breast/c{uMx/At;e,M;l

breath/c{u:/¹Jtm

breathe/c /

breathe/c{eæt/¹Jtm juJtu

breather/c{eæth/:tuztuf rJhtb-ythtb,htn;

breech/c{ea/

breed/c{ez/WAuhJwk,st;,ytujt’

breeze/c{eÍ/nJtle jnuh

brevity/rc{rJrx/mkrûtÃ;;t,xqkftK

brew/c{q/Wf¤Jwk,’tY dt¤Jtu

brewery/c{qyrh/’tYle CXe

brewing up/c{q$d yv/Wf¤Jwk

bribe/c{tRc/jtka,Y~J;,fxfe,;tuz

brick/rc{f/$x

bridal/c{tRzTj/’wÕnllwk

bride/c{tRz/’wÕnl

bridge/rc{s/mu;w,vwj,lt¤wk,stuzJwk

bridle/rc{zj/atcqf,ftuhztu

brief/rc{V/xkqfw,mkrûtÃ;

brigade/cu{duRz/j~fhe ’¤-xwfze

bright/c{tRx/a¤f;wk,;usMJe

brilliant/rc{rjyLx/;usMJe,a¤f;wk,ntUrNgth

brim/rc{b/ætth,ftkXtu

brimming/rc{b/

brimstone/çt{ebMxtul/dkætf

brindled bring about/rc{kd/:Jt ’uJwk,fhJwk

bring about-fhJwk

bring around/c /

bring back-

bring down-

bring in/c /

bring off/c /

bring on-

bring out/c /

bring round/c /

bring round-Jwk

bring to book/rc{kd/ftg’umh vdjt juJtk

bring up/rc{kd/WAuhJwk,fu¤JJwk,btuxwk fhJw

bring/rc{kd/jtJJwk

brink/rc{kf/ætth,rflth

brinkmanship D»toK xt¤Jt mjtb;e M:tvJe

brisk/rc{Mf/Ízve,VxtVx

bristling/rc{mrjkd/fzf WCwk hnu;wk

brittle/rc{xj/cxfKwk

broach/c{tua/ytusth

broad/c{tuz/vntu¤wk

broadcast/c{tuzftMx/v{mthK fhJwk

broaden/c{tuzl/vntu¤wk fhJwk

broadminded/c{tuzbtRrLzz/btuxt bllwk

brocade/c{tufuz/huNb-Íheftb

brochure/c{tuNh/btrn;e vwrM;ft

broke/c{tuf/fzftu,’uJtr¤gtu,rlætol

broker/c{tufh/’jtj,Jaaurxgtu,bægM:e fhJe

brolly/c{turj/Aºte

bronze/c{tUÍ/ftkmtlwk

brooch/c{qa/rcÕjtu-cfj rvl

brood/c{qz/bll fhJwk rJathJwk

brook/c{qf/ÍhKwk,mnl fhJwk,ajtJe juJwk

brooking/c{qrfkd/mnlNrf;

broom/c /

broom/c{qb/mtJhKe

brothel/c{tu:uj/Ju~gtd]n

brother/c{æth/CtR,mt:e

brouhaha/c{qntnt/’ufthtu,dtufehtu,ætbtj

brow/c{tW/CBbh

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

17

browbeat/c{tWcex/’cztJJwk,ætbftJJwk

brown off-Jwk

brown/c{tWl/Cwhwk

browse/c{tWÍ/VtkVtk bthJt,NtuætJwk

bruise/c{wRÍ/WÍhztk

bruit/c{qRx/yVJt VujtJJe

brunch/c{ka/jka-ltM;tu mt:u

brunette/cw{lux/Cwht Jt¤ Jt¤e dtuhe Mºte

brunt/c{Lx/ytDt;,Vxftu,Dt

brush aside-Jwk

brush up-;tswk fhJwk

brush/c{N/v´Ae

brusque/c{Mf/;tuAzwk

brutal/cw{xj/Dt;fe,Äqh

brutality/c{wxprjrx/ccoh;t,skdtrjg;

brutally/c{wxrj/Ä]h;t vwJof

brute/c{qx/vNw mbtl,skdje

bubble/ccj/vhvtuxtu

buccaneer/cwftleyh/atkragtu

buck up-W;tJ¤ fhJe

buck/cf/ftr¤gth,vimt

bucket down-ættuætbth JhmJwkwk

bucket/c /

buckle down/to-Jwk

buckle/cfj/vètu ctkætJtu,msTs :Jwk

bucks/cfm/ztujh,vimt

bucolic/çgwfturjf/dtuJt¤tulwk,d{tBg

bud/cz/f¤e,Fej;wk,Wd;wk

buddy/crz/’tuM;,gth,rbºt,CtRckæt

budge/cs/FmJwk,arj; :Jwk

buff/cV/abftJJwk,bFbj,Wðmtne btKm

buffalo/cVpjtu/CUm

buffer/cVh/ytkaft htuætf,;xM:

buffoon/cVql/rJ’q»tf,ztdjtu

buffoonery/cVqlrh/rJ’q»tfJuzt,

bug/cd/btkfz,stmqme fhJe,Ftuxftu,Cqj

bugaboo/cdpcq/ºttm,ntW

bugbear/cdcuh/ntW,bt:tlt ’w&FtJtYv

bugger/cdh/yrN»x W’Tdth

build on-Jwk

build up-Jwk

build/rcÕz/aKJwk

bulb/c /

bulb/cÕc/dtu¤tu

bulge/cÕs/WvmJwk,VwjtJwk

bulk/cÕf/sÚ:tu

bulky/crÕf/f’tJh,;tur;kd,btuxt f’lwk

bull/cwj/ytFjtu

bulldoze/cwjztpÍ/ætbftJJwk

bullet/cwjux/ck’qfle dtu¤e

bulletin/cwjurxl/ynuJtj,vrºtft

bullion/cwjeyl/mtult fu atk’e le jdze

bullish/cwrjN/;uSlwk JjK(Nuh csth)

bull-shit/cwjrNx/cfJtN,fahtu,Ôg:o JM;w

bully/cwrj/dwkztu,’t’tu,’t’tdehe fhJe

bulwark/cwjJfo/hûtKtðbf ytzm

bum/cb/hFzuj,c’btN

bump into-Jwk

bump off-Jwk

bump up-Jwk

bump/cBv/htu’tu

bumptious bun/cl/vtkW

bunch/cka/ÍwbFwk

bundle off-Jwk

bundle/ckzj/:tufze,vtuxjwk

bung up-Jwk

bung/ckd/ztxtu bthJtu

bungle/ckdj/jtuatu bthJtu,cdtzJwk

bunk/ckf/dtvae bthJe,ætr;kd

bunker/ckfh/CtUgY

bunkum/cLfb/cfJtm,Vtj;wk

buoy/ctug/;h;e rlNtle

buoyancy/ctugyrLm/Qbkd,;uS,abf,WAt¤tu

buoyant/ctugyLx/;h;wk hnu;wk,abf;wk rLm

burden/czol/ctustu

bureaucracy/çgwhtuÄrm/ ybj’thNtne

bureaucrat/çgwhtuÄpx/ mhfthe ybj’th

burgeon/csol/Ízv:e JætJwk

burglar/cdojh/DhVtzw

burglary/cdojrh/DhVtuze

burial/curhyj/’VlrÔtræt

burlesque/cjuoMf/v{nmol,Xêtb~fhe ltxf

burly/cjeo/f’tJh

burn down-Jwk

burn out-Jwk

burn up-Jwk

burn/clo/m¤dJwk

burnish/crloN/Dmelu abftJJwk

burrow/chtu/CtuK,’h btk ChtR hnuJwk

burst into-Jwk

burst out-Jwk

burst/cMxo/VtxJwk

bury the hatchet Ídztu F;b fhJtu

bury/cuhe/’Vl fhJwk

bus/cm/cm

bush/cwN/Atuz

business/rcÍlum/ætkættu,ÔgJmtg

busk/cMf/Nuhebtk dtJwk VhJwk

buss/cm/

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

18

bust/cMx/At;e,yætov{r;bt,

bust/cMx/Cw¾ft ctujtJJt,’uJtr¤gwk,rl»V¤

busted/cMxuz/v’toVtm fgtuo

bustle/cmj/ætbtj,’tuz ættb

bustling/cmrjkd/ætbætb;wk

busy/rcrÍ/ÔgM;,htuftgujwk

busybody/rcrÍctprz/zFj’ulth,lz;hYv

but for/cx Vtuh/lt rJlt

but/cx/vK

butcher/cwah/Ftxfe,fmtR

butt in-Jwk

butt/cx/XqkXw,rNkdzw bthJwk,fwk’tu,rlNtl

butter/cxh/btFK

button/c /

button/cxl/cxl

buttress//:tkCjtu,xuftu ’uJtu

buxom/cfÍb/Y»xvw»x

buy into-Jwk

buy off-Jwk

buy out-Jwk

buy up-Jwk

buy/ctg/Fhe’Jwk

buzz off-Jwk

buzz/cÍ/Dhuhtxe,DtUDtx

buzz-word/cÍJzo/v{arj; mwºt

by/ctg/îtht,ctswbtk,Jzu

bye/ctg/ytJstu

by-election/ctgRjufNl/vuxtaqkxKe

by-gone/ctgdtul/rJ;e dguj

by-law/ctgjtp/vuxt ftg’tu

bypasssizable by-product/ctgv{tuz¾x/ytzvu’tN

by-stander/ctgMxuLzh/bqf v{uûtf

byte/ctRx/fBÃgwxh bubhelwk Dxf

byword/ctgJzo/’tFjtYv,fnuJ;

cab/fpc/xp¾me

cabal/fpcj/ftJ;Yk,ftJ;htFtuh xtu¤fe

cabbage/fpcus/ftuce

cabinet/fprclux/bkºtebkz¤,Ftlt Jt¤e vuxe

cable/fpcj/;th,’tuhzwk

cache/fpN/Awvtu Ckzth-sÚ:tu

cack-handed/fpfnprLzz/yKDz btKm

cackle/fpfj/c;fltu yJts

cacophonous/fpftpVtulm/cumqhtu yJts

cacophony cad/fpz/njfx btKm

cadaver cadaverous/fpzpJhm/bz’t suJwk

cadence/fpzLm/;tj,xuftu,jg

cadet/fprzx/j~fhe ;trjbt:eo

cadge cadmium/fpzrbgb/mtultbtk mtkætJtle ætt;w

cadre/fuzh/©uKe,bt¤Fwk,fûtt

cafe/fuVu/yÕvtnth d]n

cage/fuRs/vtksY

cagey/furs/mtJæt

caginess/fuRs/mtJættle

cajole/fstuj/vxtJJwk,VtumjtJJw

cake/fuRf/fuRf

cakewalk/fuRfJtpf/mh¤-vtuawk ftgo

calabash/fpjcpN/fbkzjw

calamity/fjprbrx/ytV;,mkfx

calculas/fpÕfgwjm/v:he-Athe :Je

calculate/fpÕfgwjuRx/dKºte fhJe

calendar/fpjuLzh/vkatd,htusleNe,xevKwk

calf/ftV/JtAhzwk

caliber calibrate/furjc{ux/btvtkfl fhJwk

calibre/furjch/cwrææt,ck’wflel¤e lwk btv

call (up) on-Jwk

call at/ftpj ypx/M:¤ le bwjtft; juJe

call back-Jwk

call for/ftpj Vtph/ntfj fhJe,yvej fhJe

call forth/f /

call forth/ftpjVtp:o/

call in/ftpjRl/vtAwk ctujtJJwk

call off/f /

call off/ftpjytpV/vtAwk FUaJwk

call on/ftpjytpl/bwjtft; juJe

call out-Jwk

call up-Jwk

call/fptj/ctujtJJwk,ntfj

calligraphy callous/fpjm/heZwk,mkJu’ltrJnel,cuNhb

callow/fpjtu/ftawk,rclylwCJe

callshots/ftpjNtpxm/le ctujctjt ntuJe

calm down-Jwk

calm/ftb/Ntk;,MJM:,Ntkr;ltu ft¤

calmp down calorie/fpjrh/

calorific calumny/fpÕgwBle/rlk’t,yt¤,jtkAl

calypso camaraderie/fpbhpzrh/rcht’he

came/fuRb/ytÔgtu

camel/fubj/³x

cameo/fprbytu/xqkftu yrClg

camera/fpbuht/fpbuht

camouflage/fpbtuVjts/AjtJhK

camp/fpBv/bwftb,vztJ,AtJKe

campaign/fpBvpRl/ÍwkcuN,v{ath-yrCgtl

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

19

camphor/fpBVh/fvqh

canard/fpltzo/yVJt,Ftuxe Jt;

cancel/f /

cancel/fpLmj/h’ fhJwk

candid/fplrzz/rlFtjm,v{btrKf

candidature/fplrzz/Wbu’Jthe

candle/fpLzj/rbKc;e

candor candour/fpLzh/rlFtjm;t,v{btrKf;t

candy/fprLz/beXtR,Ftkzle rbXtR

cane/f /

cane/fpRl/Jtkm,lu;h,VxfthJwk

canine/fpltRl/htûtme ’tkk;,fq;ht mkckæte

canker/fpLfh/

cannibal/fpLtecj/btlJCûte

cannon/fpll/;tuv

canny/fpLte/NX,atjf,dKºtects

canon/fpLtl/btv’kz,rmæættk;,rlGtb

canonisation canopy/fpLtve/ak’hJtu,A;,ytftN

cant/fpLx/’kC,Ztukd,Zt¤,Ftm Ct»tt

cantankerous cantata canter/fpLxh/Dtuztle atj

canto canvas/fpLtJm/stzwk ftvz

canvass/fpLtJtm/v{ath fhJtu

cap/fpv/xtuve

capability/fpvprcrjrx/Nrf;,mtbÚgo

capable/fpvpçj/mb:o

capacious/fpvprNym/ûtb;t,btuf¤tN Jt¤wk

capacity/fvprmrx/mkd{nNr¾;,ûtb;t,nurmg;

cap–a–pie capillary capital/furvxj/bqze,Ckztu¤,htsættle,btuxwk

capitalise/furvxjtRÍ/jtC FtxJtu

capitalist/fprvxprjMx/bqzeJt’e

capitulate/furvxgwjuRx/

caprice/fprv{m/;hkd

capricious/fprv{Nm/;hkde

capsize/fuvmtRÍ/vtKebtk ³ætw J¤Jwk

captain/fpÃxl/fÃ;tl,ltrJf

captaincy/fpÃxl/fÃ;tlv’

caption/fpÃNl/b:t¤wk,jFtK,juF

captious captivate/furÃxJuRx/bkºtbwøæt fhJwk

captive/furÃxJ/ckr’Jtl,dwjtb

captivity/fprÃxrJrx/ckætl,fu’

capture/fpÃah/S;e juJwk,ÍzvJwk

car/f /

carafe

carapace carat/f /

carat/fphpx/(karat)Nwææt;t yktf(mtultatk’e)

caravan/f /

caravan/fphpJtl/fthJtk,JKsth

carcass/fphfpm/v{tKelwk ntzrvksh

carcinogenic carcinoma/ftrmoltubt/fuLmh

card/ftzp/v•;wk,vwkXwk,v´sJwk

cardiac/ftrzogtf/Ì’glwk

cardinal/ftrzolj/bq¤Cq;,vtgtlwk

cardiology/ftrzogtujS/Ì’g rJ¿ttl

care about-

care for/f /

care for-Jwk

care(ful-less)/f /

care/fph/’hfth,mtJau;e

careen/fhel/lbtJJwk,ÍwftJJwk

career/fhey&/fthrf’e o,ÔgJmtg

care-free/fph V{e/rclættM;,curVfh,btuSjwk

careful caress/fphpm/vkvt¤Jwk

caretaker/fpyhxuRfh/hFuJt¤

cargo/ftdtuo/rJbtl-snts btk btufjt;tu btj

caricature carillon carnage/ftrloos/fðjuytb,lhmknth

carnal/ftloj/’wLgJe,Ntherhf

carnival/ftrlJoj/W•mJ,WstKe bu¤tu

carnivorous/ftrloJhm/btkmCûte

carousal carouse/fhtWÍ/’tYle bnuVej

carping carriage/f /

carrier/fprhyh/Jtnf,Wkaflth,jR slth

carrion carry away-Jwk

carry forward-Jwk

carry off sch’M;e WXtJe sJwk

carry off/f /

carry off-Jwk

carry on/f /

carry on/fprh ytpl/ytd¤ ætvtJJwk

carry out/f /

carry out/fprh ytWx/ybj fhJtu

carry through vth vtzJwk

carry through/f /

carry/f /

carry/fphe/WkafJwk

cart/f /

cart/ftxo/dtzwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

20

carte blanche/ftxoçjtkN/ve¤tu vhJtltu

cartel/fthxuj/btj Wðvt’ftu ltu mkD

cartographer/ftxtpod{tVh/lfNtfth

carton/ftxol/FtuFwk,vuxe

cartoon/ftxoql/Ôâkøgraºt

carve out-Jwk

carve up-Jwk

carve/f /

carve/ftJo/ftu;hJwk

cascade/ftMfuRz/vtKeltu ættuæt

cascading case/f /

case/fuRm/bwf’Tbtu,ctc;,ætxlt,vuxe

cash in on cash in on/f /

cash in-Jwk

cash/f /

cash/fpN/htufz,lf’,ltKwk

casino/frmltu/swdthFtlwk

cassette/f /

cassette/fmux/fumux

cast away-Jwk

cast back-Jwk

cast off-Jwk

cast on-Jwk

cast/f /

cast/ftMx/Zt¤Jwk,vtºtJhKe,huzJwk,VUfJwk

caste/f /

caste/ftMx/¿ttr;,str;,Jdo

caster/f /

castigate/ftrMxdux/ltu Qætztu juJtu,ÍtxfJwk

castigation castle/f /

castle/ftmj/rfÕjtu

castor/ftMxh/ltlwk vizwk,yuhkzt

castrate/ftMx[ux/Fme fhJe

casual/fpÍgwyj/ytfrMbf,v{tmkrdf,

casualty/fpÍgwytjrx/b]•gwyktf,FwJthe

casuist/fpÍgwRMx/rJ;kztJt’e

cat/f /

cat/fpx/rcjtze

cataclysm/fpxt¾rjÍb/W:jvt:j,rJltN

catalogue/fpxjtud/mqravºt

catalyst/fpxtrjMx/W’Tevf

catapult/fpxtvÕx/stuh:e Wvh VukftJwk,dtuVK

cataract/fpxhp¾x/s¤ættuæt,ytkFltu btur;gtu

catarrh/fpxthpn/Nh’e,m¤uFb

catastrophe/fpxpMx[rV/Wðvt;,rJltN

catch at-Jwk

catch on/f /

catch on-Jwk

catch out-Jwk

catch up-Jwk

catch/f /

catch/fpa/vfzJwk,ÍejJwk

catch-22 rJhtuættCt»te vrhrM:r;

catche/fpN/AwvtJujtu sÚ:tu

catechism categorical/fpxpdrh¾j/Mv»x,rlhvJt’

cater to/fpxh xw/v{ckæt fhJtu,vwhkw vtzJwk

catharsis/fp:tormm/rJhtual,ra•tNwrÎæt

cathartic catholic fp:rjf/W’th;t Jt¤wk,rF{M;e ætbolwk

cattle/fpxj/vNw,Ztuh

caucus/ftufm/akzt¤ atufze,mkD

caught/f /

caught/fptx/vfzgwk

caulk causal/fptÍj/fthK’Nof

cause celebre/fptÍmurjch/afathe bwf’btu

cause/f /

cause/ftpÍ/fthK,rlrb•t clJwk

caustic cauterise/ftpxuhtRÍ/ztb ’uJtu,ct¤e ltFJwk

caution/f /

caution/ftpNl/au;JKe

cautious/ftpNm/mtJau;

cavalcade cavalier/fpJprÕtyh/y¹J’¤ mirlf

cavalry/fpJpÕhe/y¹J’¤

cave in/fpRJ Rl/ætme vzJwk

cave in-Jwk

cave/f /

cave/fuRJ/dwVt

caveat emptor Fhe’lth mtJættl

caveat/fprJypx/;tfe’,au;JKe (ftuxo)

cavil/fprJj/Jtkætt Jaft ftZJt

cavort/fpJptxo/nze ftZJe,’tux bqfJe

cease/f /

cease/mes/yxfJwk

cease-fire/f /

cease-fire/mesVtgh/gwæætrJhtb

cede/mez/ytve ’uJwk,Atuze ’uJwk

ceiling/f /

ceiling/merjkd/A;

celebrate/f /

celebrate/murjc{uRx/WsJJwk

celebrated celebrity/rmjec{rx/rJÏgt; btKm

celerity/mujurhrx/ðJht,Ízv

celestial/mujurNyj/yjtirff,’iJe

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

21

celibacy/murjcme/c{ñago

celibate cell/f /

cell/muj/ftu»t,ftuxze

cellar/f /

cellar/mujh/CtUghw

celluloid/muÕgwjtuRz/fafzwk,rVÕble vèe

cement/f /

cement/mebuLx/bscq; fhJwk

cemetery/mebux[e/fc{M;tl

cenotaph/multuxtV/b]ðgjuF

censor/muLmh/rJath-ÔgJnth rlgkºtK

censorious censure//Xvftu

census/muLmm/JM;e dK;he

cent/f /

centaur/muLxtph/rfLlh,lht¹J

centaure centenary/muLxulrh/N;tç’e,100 J»to

centigrade centimetre/f /

central/f /

central/muLx[j/furL÷g

centre on-Jwk

centre/f /

centre/muLxh/fuL÷

centrifugal centrifuge/muLx[VgwÍ/fuL÷ðgtde c¤

centripetal centurion century/f /

century/mulågwhe/N;f

cerebral cerebration ceremonious ceremony/f /

ceremony/muheble/ytivatrhf rJæte

certain/f /

certain/mxol/atu¾fm,rlrù;

certainly/f /

certify/mrxoVtg/v{btrK; fhJwk

cessation/mumuNl/rJhtb,yk;

cession cess-pool/mumvqj/Ft¤-fqJtu

chafe chaff chaffing chagrin/Npdrhl/btlCkd,yvbtrl;

chagrine chain up-Jwk

chain/auRl/mtkf¤

chain/f /

chair(man-person)/f /

chair/auyh/Fwhme

chalice chalk up-Jwk

chalk/atuf/atf,Fze

chalk/f /

challenge/apjuLs/vzfthJwk

challenge/f /

chameleon/fberjyl/ftkaekztu

champagne/NuBvuRl/V{tkmltu ’tY

champion himayati chance on-Jwk

chance/atLm/;f-WCe:Je

chance/f /

chandelier/NPzujegh/ÍwBbh

change down-Jwk

change over-Jwk

change up-Jwk

change/auRLs/c’jtJwk

change/f /

channel/aulj/s¤btdo,vèe,lnuh

chant/atLx/Csl dtJwk,bkºt ctujJtu

chaos/f /

chaos/fuRytum/ykættætqkæte,yhtsf;t

chaotic chap/apv/Ôgrf;,sK

chap/f /

character(istics)/f /

character/fphpfxh/atrhºg

characterise/fphpfxhtRÍ/jûtK,arhºt ’uFtzJwk

characteristic/fphpfxrhrMxf/jûtK,ytdJwk

charade/Nhtz/cfJtm,WFtKwk

charcoal/athftuj/ftujmtu

charcoal/f /

charge/atso/ythtuv,fçstu,JmwjJwk,nÕjtu fhJtu

charge/f /

chargesheet/atsoNex/ythtuvltbwk

chariot charisma/frhÍbt/v{CtJ,’ul

charitable/aprhxuçj/ætbto’tlwk,ættrbof

charity/f /

charlatan/Ntjoxl/juCtdw,ætq;thtu

charm/atbo/bkºt,btunf;t,ftbK

charm/f /

charmer charming/atrbkdo/btunf,ftbK fh;wk

charred/atzo/Ftf :R dgujwkwk

chart/atxo/lfNt,’tuhJwku

chart/f /

charter/atxho/F;vºt,ml’,n¾f,Ctzu fhJwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

22

chary chase up-Jwk

chase/auRÍ/veAtu fhJtu

chase/f /

chasm/fpÍb/FtR,FeK

chassis chaste/apRÍ/vrJºt,Nwææt

chasten chastened chastise/apMxtRÍ/vrJºt cltJJwk

chastity/aprMxrx/vrJºt;t,Nwææt;t,ftibtgo

chat up-Jwk

chat/apx/Jt; Jt;tu fhJe

chat/f /

chattel/apxj/btjb;t,rbjf;

chatter/apxh/ctujctuj fhJwk

chatting/aprxkd/Jt;ae; fh;wk

chauffeur/NtuVh/ætkætt’the fthatjf

chauvinism/NtprJrlÍb/yr;-’uNv{ub,Mºteltu vqJod{n

chauvinist chauvinistic/NtprJrlrMxf/fèh ’uNv{ube,Mºte-vqJod{ne

cheap/aev/mM;wk,njfwk

cheap/f /

cheat on-Jwk

cheat/aex/Au;hJwk,ætw;thtu,Xd

cheat/f /

check in/f /

check in-ntuxuj btk ytJJwk

check on/f /

check out- ntuxuj btk:ek sJwk

check out/f /

check through-Jwk

check/auf/;vtmJwk

check/f /

checkerred cheek/aef/dtj

cheek/f /

cheeky/aerf/;tuAzwk,Wææt;

cheer on-Jwk

cheer up-Jwk

cheer(ful)/f /

cheer/aeyh/ytlk’ltu W’Tdth

cheered cheese/aes/aes

cheese/f /

chef/auV/hmtuRgtu

chef-d'oeuvre/NuR’Jht/©u»Xf]r;

chemical/f /

chemical/furbfj/htmtgrKf

chemistry/f /

chemistry/furbMx[e/hmtgKNtMºt

cheque/auf/cUfltu NtFvºt,auf

cheque/f /

chequered az;e vz;e,atufzt Jt¤kw

cherish Ì’gbtk mkDhJwk,btKJkw,vtu»tJwk

cherubic chess/aum/N;hks

chess/f /

chest/auMx/vuxe,At;e

chest/f /

chestnuts chevron/NuJhtul/v ytfthle huLfvèe

chew on-Jwk

chew over-Jwk

chew up-Jwk

chew/ågq/atJJwk

chew/f /

chic/rNf/Vtkfzwk,ytf»tof,btunf

chicanery/rNfulhe/ftJt’tJt,fvx

chick(en)/f /

chicken out-vtAwk nXJwk

chicken/rafl/bwdeolwk cåawk

chide/atRz/Xvftu ytvJtu

chief/aeV/bwÏg,bwFe,v{bwF

chief/f /

chilblain/raÕçjul/VtuÕjtu,JtrZgtu

child(hood)/f /

child/atRÕz/ct¤f

childish/atRrÕzN/ctrjN

childish/f /

children/f /

chill/f /

chill/raj/Xkze,:eS sJwk,n¤JtN :e juJwk

chime/atRb/Drzgt¤lt xftuht zkft

chime/f /

chimera/ftRrbyh&/;q;,ytCtm

chimerical/ftRburhfj/rlh:of,Ftuxwk

chimney/f /

chin/f /

chin/ral/nzvae

chip in/ravRl/Jabtk ctujJwk-htufJwk

chip in-Jwk

chip off-Jwk

chip/f /

chip/rav/fha,Aturzgwk,ft;he,v;he

chirp/avo/vûteltu fjhJ

chisel/raÍj/DzJwk,ftu;hJwk,xtkfKwk

chivalrous/rNJjhm/Jeh;tvqKo

chocolate/atufjuRx/atufjux

chocolate/f /

choice/atuRm/vmk’de

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

23

choice/f /

choir/fJtgh/dtgfJ]k’

choke back-Jwk

choke up-Jwk

choke/atuWf/dwkd¤tJJwwk

choke/f /

cholera/ftujuht/ftudr¤gwk,ftujuht

choleric cholesterol/ftujuMx[j/ftu»ttulwk MxuhtuRz

choose/aqÍ/vmk’ fhJwk

choose/f /

chop/atuv/ftve ltFJwk,ltcw’e

chop/f /

chopper/autvh/nurjfptÃxh,btuxtu Ahtu

choppy/autve/

chord/f /

chord/ftuzp/MJh,bu¤,’tuhzwk

chore/atuh/Dhftb(htuSk’w)

choreography chorus/ftuhm/mbqndtl

chronic/Äturlf/jtkce btk’de

chronicle/Äturlfj/;JtheF,Rr;ntm

chronology/ÄtultujS/mbgvºtf,ft¤Äb

chubby/ace/dtjdxegt Jt¤wk,Y»xvw»x

chuck in/up-Jwk

chuck/af/

chuckle/afj/btuZwk ’tcelu nmJwk

chug along-Jwk

chum/ab/jkdturxgtu rbºt,dturXgtu

chum/f /

chunk/akf/Ctd,ffztu

church/aao/’uJ¤

church/f /

churlish skdje,yKDz

churn out/al oytWx/sÚ:tckæt Wðvt’l fhJwk

churn/alo/JjtuJJwk bk:l fhJwk,suhJwk

chute/ågqx/

chute/f /

chutzpah/awxvt/cuNhb Che rnBb;

ciao/atW/ytJtu,ytJstu

cicada/rmftzt/;bhtk(SJzwk)

cigarette/f /

cinch/rmLa/mnuje-rlrù; Jt;

cinder/rmLzh/raldthe

cinema/f /

cinema/rmlubt/ajraºt

cipher/meVh/NqLg

circa/mehft/le ;theF vnujtlwk

circle/f /

circle/mfoj/dtu¤,bkz¤,aÄ

circlet circuiting circuitous circular/f /

circular/mfoTgwjh/dtu¤,vrhvºt

circulation/mfoTgwjuNl/VujtJtu,vrhC{bK

circumcise/mfobmtRÍ/mwLl; fhJe

circumlocution circumscribe circumspect/mfobMvufx/mtJau;evqJof J;ol

circumstantial/mfobMxurLNj/mtkgturdf

circumvent/mfobJuLx/Au;hJwk,xt¤Jwk

circus/f /

circus/mhfm/mhfm

cissy/rmrm/zhvtuf

cistern/rmMxol/vtKele xtkfe

citadel/mexzuj/rfÕjtu,m•ttlwk fuL÷

citation cite/f /

cite/mtRx/yJ;hK xtkfJwk,WÕjuF fhJtu

citizen/f /

citizen/rmrxÍl/ltdrhf

city/f /

city/rmrx/Nnuh

civic/f /

civic/rmrJf/ltdhef,ldhlwk,Nnuhe

civil code civil(isation)/f /

civil/rmrJj/ltdrhf-ctc;

civilise/rmrJjtRÍ/mwmkMf]; cltJJwk

civilised civvy/rmrJ/ltdrhf

clabber/¾jpch/

clad/¾jpz/JMºttubtk msTs

claim/¾juRb/’tJtu,Ctud juJtu

claim/f /

clairvoyance/¾jphJtugLm/CrJ»g CtFlth

clairvoyant clam up-Jwk

clamber clamorous/¾jpBthm/DtUDtx,’ufthtJt¤wk

clamour clamp down on -Jwk

clamp down/¾jpBv ztWlp/;wxe vzJwk

clamp down-Jwk

clamp/¾jpBv/vfz btxu ltu atvztu

clan/¾jpl/JkN,fw¤

clandestine/fjuLzMxel/dwÃ;,Awvwk

clanger/¾jpLdh/dtuxt¤tu,dkCeh Cqj

clangor clap/f /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

24

clap/fjpv/;t¤eytu vtzJe

clapper claptrap/fjpvx[uv/cfJtm,rlh:of Jt;

claque/¾jpf/Ctzq;e ;tje vtzJt Jt¤t,chamcha

clarification/fjprhrVfuNl/Mv»x;t,Fwjtmtu,atuFJx

clarion/fjprhytpl/ntfj

clarity/fjprhrx/Mv»x;t,Nwææt;t

clash/f /

clash/fjpN/y:ztbK,x¾fh,bthtbthe

clasp/¾jpMv/vfze,htFJwkJwk

clasp/f /

class/¾jtm/Jdo,fûtt

class/f /

classical/¾jprm¾j/NtMºteg,NiûtrKf

classified/f /

classified/fjtrmVtRz/Jde of];,;thJujwk

clause/f /

clause/fjtuÍ/WvJt¾g,vuxt fjb

claustrophobia clavicle claw/f /

claw/fjpt/vkstu (v{tKeltu)

clay/f /

clay/fjuR/btxe

clean out-Jwk

clean up-Jwk

clean(se)/f /

clean/¾jel/atuÏFwk

clean-chit/¾jelrax/’tu»tbwr¾;

cleanse/¾j´Í/MJåA/mVtgtu fhJtu

clear away-Jwk

clear off-Jwk

clear the deck msTs :Jwk

clear up/f /

clear up-Jwk

clear/¾jeyh/Mv»x/bkswh-bwf; fhJwk

clear/f /

cleavage/¾jeJus/Vtx,aehtu

cleave cleft clemency/¾jubrLm/’gt,f]vt,btVe

clench/¾jUa/FqkaJe juJtu

clench/f /

clergy/fjoS/vt’he bkz¤

clergyman/fjoSbl/vt’he

clerk/¾jfo/fthfwl

clerk/f /

clever at- clever/¾juJh/ntUrNgth

clever/f /

cliam/¾jtRb/btdKe fhJe

clichés/¾rjNu/aJtR dgujt Nç’tu

click/f /

click/frjf/fx yJts,Vtuxtu juJtu,mV¤ :Jwk

clientele/fjtgrLxj/Dhtfe

cliff/¾rjV/CuFz QCtu Fzf,fhtz

cliff/f /

climactic vhtft»Xtlwk

climate/f /

climate/fjtRbpx/ytctunJt,Jt;tJhK

climatic/fjtRbprxf/ytctunJtlwk,

climax/fjtRbpfm/vhtft»Xt

climb down-Jwk

climb/¾jtRb/Wvh aZJwk

climb/f /

clime/¾jtRb/v{’uN,ytctunJt

clinch/¾rjLa/FqkaJe juJwk

clines cling/¾rjkd/atuxe sJwk

cling/f /

clink/¾rjLf/FKFKtx suRj

clinker/frjLfh/dzctu,©u»X,W•tb JM;w

clip/¾jev/rvl,ftve ltFJwk

clip/f /

clique/frjf/ltle xtu¤fe

cloak/fjutf/zdjtu,AwvtJJwk

clobber/¾jptch/VxfthJwk,mF; xeft fhJe

clock in-Jwk

clock off-Jwk

clock up-Jwk

clock/¾jptf/Drzgt¤

clock/f /

clog/¾jptd/lz;h,YkættJwk,ckæt :Jwk

cloister cloning close down-Jwk

close in-Jwk

close up-Jwk

close/¾jtum/rlfx,ckæt fhJwk,lSf

close/f /

closet closure/¾jptÍh/ckæte,yk;,mkfujtu

clot/¾jptx/dkXtJwk (jtune)

cloth(es)/f /

cloth/¾jtu:/ftvz

cloud up-Jwk

cloud(y)/f /

cloud/fjtWz/Jt’¤wk

clout/¾jtWx/;btatu bthJtu,mtkXdtkX

clover/¾jptJh/

clown/f /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

25

clown/fÕttWl/ztdjut

cloying club together-Jwk

club/¾jc/Vqjelwk vtlwk,dtkX

club/f /

clubbed clue/¾jq/vduhwk,fze,mdz,mwhtd mkfu;,

cluster/¾jMxh/ÍqbFwk

clutch/¾ja/vfzJwk

clutch/f /

coach/ftua/x[uRlltu zçctu,;tjebrNûtf

coagulate coal/ftuj/ftujmtu

coalesce mt:u JætÔtwk coalition/ftuyjeNl/rb©,btuhatu

coarse/¾tpmo/stzwk,chAx

coat/ftuWx/:h,v{tKele atbze,zdjtu

coax/ftp¾m/vxtJJwk,VtumjtJJwk

cobble/¾ptc/:tdz :edz fhJwk

cock/ftpf/bhDtu

cockney/ftpfrl/Ftm jkzl Nnuhlwk (Ct»tt)

cockpit/ftpfrvx/rJbtlatjfle furcl

cod/ftpz/b~fhe,btAje le st;

coda/ftpzt/ykr;bahK

coddle/ftpzj/vkvt¤Jwk

code(d)/f /

code/ftuWz/mk¿tt

coded/fturzz/mtkfur;f,mk¿ttJt¤wk,dwÃ;

codicil/fturzrmj/Jrmg;ltbtle vwhJKe

codify co-efficient/ftyurVrmyLx/dwKtkf(y:oNtMºt)

coerce/ftuymo/sch’M;e fhJe

coercion/ftuymlo/ættf,ætbfe

coercive/ftuyrmoJ/sch’M;e vqJoflwk

coeval/ftpRÔtj/mbftjel,mbmtbrgf

coffee/f /

coffee/ftpVe/ftuVe

coffers/ftpVmo/;ustuhe,Ckztu¤,vuxe

coffin/ftpVel/Ncvuxe

cog cogent/ftusLx/mc¤,l¾fh,v{;er;fh

cogitate/ftursxux/dkCeh rJath fhJtu

cognac/ftuLguf/Vu{ka c{tLze

cognate cognitive cognizance/fptøleÍLm/stKfthe,ægtl

cognoscente/ftpølemLx/stKfth,¿ttle

cognoscenti/ftpølemrLx/fjtvthFwk

cohere coherence/ftunuhLm/mwmkd;t,mwbu¤

cohesion

cohort/ftuntuxo/fhJt v{uhJwk

coiffeur/ftuRVTgwh/nphz[umh

coiffure coign/ftuRl/’]~g M:tl

coil/ftuRj/dqka¤wk-J¤Jwk

coin/f /

coin/ftuRl/rm¾ftu,lJtu Nç’ haJtu

coincide/ftp-RlmtRz/mt:umt:u clJwk

co-incidence/ftpRrLmzLm/gtudtlwgtud/studmkstud

coincident coir/¾Jtgh/ft:e

coition/ftpRNl/mkCtud

coke/ftuf/ftujmtu

colander cold/f /

cold/ftuÕz/Xkzw,Xkze,xtZ,Nh’e

collaborate collaboration/fjtctuhuNl/mngtud

collage/ftujts/r’Jtjf]r;(v’t:o-JM;w)

collapse/fjpÃm/;qxevzJwk

collar/ftpjh/ftujh

collate/ftpjux/

collateral/ftpjpxhj/rbjf; mckæte

collation colleague/ftpjed/mnftgofh,ftgockætw

collect up-Jwk

collect(ion)/f /

collect/¾ju¾x/yufXwk fhJwk,sbt :Jwk

collective/¾ju¾rxJ/mtbqrnf

college/f /

college/frjs/bntrJ¼tjg

collide/fjtRz/mtb-mtbu y:ztJwk

colliery/ftujeyhe/Fles FtK

collision/frjÍl/y:ztbK,x¾fh,xfhtJ

colloquial/fjturfyj/ctujatjlwk

colloquy collude/ftuÕgwz/ftJt’tJt fhJt

collusion/ftuÕgwÍl/fvx,ftJt’tJt

colonial/fjturlyj/Jmtn;e

colossal/ftujtuÍj/rJhtx,v{akz,Cgkfh

colossus colour(ful)/f /

colour/fjh/hkd-fhJtu

column/ftujBt/fxth(Atvtkle)M;kC,f;th

coma/f /

coma/ftubt/cuCtl yJM:t cuCtl

comatose comb through-Jwk

comb/f /

comb/ftub/’tkr;gtu

combat/ftuBcpx/jztR,mtbltu fhJtu

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

26

combatant/ftuBcpxLx/jzJigtu

combative/ftuBcprxJ/jztgf,frsgtFtuh

combination/f /

combination/fturBcluNl/rb©K,mkgtusl

combine/f /

combine/fBctRLt/rb©K fhJwk

combing dwLnudthtu lemVtR fhJe

combustible/fBcwrMxçj/m¤de WXu ;uJwk

come across b¤Jwk,vrhag ntuJtu

come across with-Jwk

come across/f /

come along-Jwk

come apart-Jwk

come at-Jwk

come away-Jwk

come back-Jwk

come by-Jwk

come down on-Jwk

come down with-Jwk

come down-Jwk

come forward-Jwk

come in for/f /

come in for-Jwk

come in on-Jwk

come in-Jwk

come into-Jwk

come off/f /

come off-Jwk

come of-Jwk

come on-Jwk

come out with-Jwk

come out-Jwk

come over-Jwk

come round/f /

come round-Jwk

come through-Jwk

come to-Jwk

come up against-Jwk

come up to-Jwk

come up with-Jwk

come up-Jwk

come what may su :Jwk ntug ;u :tg

come/f /

come/fb/ytJJwk

comely/ftubrj/stshbtl,CÔg

comestible comet/fturbx/ætqbfu;w

comeuppance comfort(able)/f /

comfort/fbVxo/mwF,ail,yt¹Jtml

comfortable/fbVxouRçj/ythtb’tgf

comical/fturb¾j/hbqS

comity/fturbrx/mtisLg,rN»x;t,rJJuf

comma/f /

comma/ftubt/cuCtl yJM:t

command/f /

command/fbtLz/nwfb,;tctbtk

commandeer commando/fbtLztu/rJrN»x ;tjebe miirlf

commemorate/ftububtuhux/Mb]r; WðmJ fhJtu

commemorative commence/fbuLm/NY fhJwk

commendable/fbuLzuçj/JFtKJtjtgf

commensurate/fbuLMgwhuRx/lu ylwYv

comment(ary)/f /

comment/ftubuLx/xeft-xeÃvK fhJe

commercial/fbo~gj/Ôgtvthef

commercialise/fbo~gjtRÍ/JgtvthefhK fhJkw

commiserate mntlwCq;e ntuJe

commit(ment)/f /

commitment/frbxBtLx/Jalcææt;t

committed/frbxuz/mbrvo;,Jalcææt

committee/f /

committee/frbxe/mrb;e

commodious/fbturzym/btuf¤tN Jt¤wk

commodity/ftubturzrx/aesJM;w,Ft¼v’t:o

common/f /

common/ftubl/mtbtLg

commotion/fbtuNl/ftujtnj,ættkætj,Wðvt;

communal/fBgwlj/ftube,ftublwk

commune/fBgwl/fwxwkc sq:

communicate/f /

communicate/fBgwrlfuRx/mk’uN

communication/f /

communiqué/fBgwrlfu/stnuh gt’e

communist/fBgwrlMx/mtBgJt’e

commute/ftuBgwx/ytJ-st fhJe

commuters/ftuBgwxmo/

compact/ftuBvp¾x/fhth,mkrûtÃ;,xqkfw

companion/f /

company/f /

company/fBvle/mkd;,vuZe

compare/¾Bvpyh/mhFtJJwk

compare/f /

comparison/f /

comparison/fBvprhÍl/mhFtbKe

compartment/¾BvtxobLx/Ftlw,rJCtd

compassion/fBvpNl/’gt,f]vt

compassionate/fBvpNlux/’gt¤w,f]vt¤w

compatible/fBvprxçj/mwmkd;,ckæt cum;wk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

27

compeer/fturBvyh/chtuchegtu,mt:e

compel/fBvuj/Vhs vtzJe

compelling compendium/fturBlrzgb/mkûtuv,mth

compensate/f /

compensate/ftuBvpLtmux/Ôt¤;h aqfJJwk

compensation/ftuBvpLtmuNl/J¤;h(lwfNtle)

compensatory compere/fBveyh/mwºtætth

compete/f /

compete/fBvex/Mvætto-nheVtR fhJe

competent/fBvexLx/mûtb,yrætf];

competition/f /

competition/frBvtxeNl/Mvætto

competitive/fBverxxeJ/Mvætto•bf

competitor/f /

competitor/fBverxxh/nheV,Mvætof

compilation compile/fBvtRj/mkd{n-mkfjl fhJwk

complacent/fBÃjoNLx/mk;w»X

complain(t)/f /

complain/fBvjuRl/Vrhgt’ fhJe

complainant/fBvjuRlLx/Vrhgt’e

complaisant complement/ftuBvrjbLx/vqhf clJwk(ltb-rÄgt)

complementary/ftuBvrjbuLxrh/vqhf (rÔtNu»tK)

complete/f /

complete/fBÃjex/vqKo,vwYk fhJwk

completely/f /

complex/f /

complex/ftubÃjuût/yxvxwk,rb©

complex/ftuBvjuût/mkfwj,yxvxwk,bltudk{:e

complexity/ftuBvjurûtrx/sxej;t,ytkxeDqkxe

compliance/ftuBvjtgLm/yrætl;t,lt ylwmth

compliant complicate(d)/f /

complicate/ftuBvrjfux/dqkaJJwk

complicated/ftuBÃjefuRxuz/dqZ,yxvèwk

complicity/ftuBÃjermrx/dqZ,yxvèwk

compliment/ftuBvrjbLx/NwCuåAt,yrClk’l

complimentary/ftuBvrjbuLxrh/NwCuåAtYv

comply with/fBÃjtg/ylwmhJwk-btLg fhJwk

comport compose/f /

compose/fBvtuWÍ/haJwk,dtuXJJwk

composite/ftuBvÍex/mkgwf;

composure compound/f /

compound/fBvtWLz/rb©K fhJwk,vxtkdK

comprehend/fBv{enpLz/mbsJwk,d{nK fhJwk

comprehensive/ftuBv{enrpLmJ/mJod{tne

compress/fBv{um/Xtkme lu ChJwk

comprise/fBv{tRÍ/lwk clujwk ntuJwk

compromise/fBv{tubtRÍ/mwjun,mbtættl

compulsion/fBvÕÍl/bscqhe,sch’M;e

compulsive/ftuBvjrÍJ/sch’M;e Jt¤wk

compulsory/¾Bvjmhe/Vhrsgt;

compulsory/f /

compunction/fBvkfNl/hks,Fxftu

compute computer/f /

computer/fBÃgwxh/mkdKfgkºt

computernik con/f /

con/ftul/Au;hJwk

concatenate concatenated concatenating concave conceal/f /

conceal/fLmej/AwvtJJwk

concede/fLmez/bksqh fhJwk,MJefthJwk

conceit/fLmex/rbÚgtrCbtl,ynkfth

conceited/fLmexuz/drJo»X,ynkfthe

conceive/fLmeJ/ætthJwk,dCoætthK fhJtu

concentrate/f /

concentrate/ftuLmLx[ux/yuftd{ :Jwk

concentration//yuftd{;t,sbtJx

concentric concept/ftuLmLx[uNl/vrhfÕvlt

conception conceptual/flmuÃxgwyj/fÕvltðbf

concern/f /

concern/fLmlo/juJt’uJt/rak;t/ctc;/rlMc;/vuZe

concert/f /

concert/ftuLmxo/mkde;-sjmtu,yufb;

concerted concession conch/ftuLa/NkF

conciliation/frLmrjyuNl/mbtættl,bu¤,mwjun

conciliatory/frLmrjyuxhe/mbtættlfthe

concise/fLmtRÍ/mkrûtÃ;

conclave conclude/fLfjwz/rl»f»to ftZJtu,mbtÃ; fhJwk

conclusion/fLfjwÍl/rl»f»to,mbtÃ;e

conclusive concoct concoction concoction/fptLftpfNl/mkrkb©K,WvstJujwk

concomitant concord/fptLftpzo/mwbu¤,yufhtd

concrete/ftUkrÄx/l¾fh,JtM;rJf

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

28

concubine/fL¾gwctRl/hFt;

concupiscent/fL¾gwrvNLx/ftbwf

concur/fL¾h/mkbr; juJe

concurrence/fL¾hLm/mkbr;,bkswhe

concurrent condemn/fLzuBl/JFtuzJwk,’tu»te; XhtJJwk

condemnation/fLzuBluNl/r;hMfth,©tv

condescend/fLzuLNLz/leau W;hJwk (J;olbtk)

condign/fLztRl/gtuøg c’jtu-mst

condiments condition/f /

condition/frLzNl/vrhrM:r;,Nh;,ylwfq¤ fhJwk

conditional/frLzNlj/Nh;e

condole condole/fLztuj/yt¹Jtml ytvJwk

condolence/ftuLztujLm/Ntuf mk’uN,r’jtmtu

condominium/ftuLzturbLgb/mkgw¾; m•tt

condone condone/fLztul/btV fhJwk

conducive conducive/fLzgwrmJ/v{uhf,vtu»tf

conduct/f /

conduct/fLz¾x/mkatjl fhJwk,J;ol

conduit/frLzx/lnuh,l¤

cone/f /

cone/ftul/Nkfw,’uJ’th,aez

confabulation/ftulVpçgwjuNl/ykd; Jt;ra;

confer(ence)/f /

confer/ftuLVh/cûtJwk,rJath rJbNo fhJtu

confess(ion)/f /

confess/flVum/yufhth-fcqjt; fhJe

confidant/ftulrVzLm/rJ¹Jtmw btKm

confide(nce)/f /

confide/flVtRz/rJ¹Jtm bqfJtu

confidence/fturLVzLm/rJ¹Jtm,©æætt

confident/f /

confident/fturLVzLx/ytðbrJ¹Jtmw

confidential/fturLVzuLNj/Ftlde,dtuvleg

configured confine/f /

confine/fLVtRl/bgto’tbt khtFJwk,fu’ fhJwk

confines confirm(ation)/f /

confirmation/fturLVzLx/vwr»x,mb:ol

confirmed/fLVoBz/ytætthCw;,v{btrK;

confiscate/fturLVmfux/sÃ; fhJwk

conflagration/fturLVdhuNl/’tJtl¤,ytd

conflict/f /

conflict/fturLVrÕfx/jztR,y:ztbK,mkD»to

confluence/fturLVÕtwyLm/rºtJuKe mkdb

conform/f /

conformity confound confound/fLVtWLz/dqkaJJwk

confront confront/fLV{Lx/mtbltu fhJtuu

confuse/f /

confuse/fLVgwÍ/bwkÍtJwk

confusion/fLVgwÍl/bqkÍÔtK,dtuxt¤tu

congeal/fLSj/:esJJwk

congenial/fLSleyj/ylwfq¤

congenital/ftuLSluxj/sLbst;

congested/fLsuMxuz/dea,ChtJtu :guj

conglomeration/ftuLdjtubhuNl/sbtJ,ChtJtu

congratulate on/for-

congratulate/f /

congratulate/ftUd{uågwjuRx/yrClk’l ytvJt

congregate/ftuLd{eduRx/ætbomCt btxu b¤Jwk

congregation/ftuLd{eduNl/ætbomCt

congruence conifer conjecture/ftuLsufah/ylwbtl,yxf¤

conjugal/ftuLswdj/’tkvðg,jølmkckæt

conjunction conjure/ftuLsgwh/nt: atjtfe fhJe(st’w)

conk conk out-Jwk

connect(ion)/f /

connect/¾lufx/stuzJwk

connivance connive at/fLttRJ yux/yktFrbatbKtk fhJt

connoisseur/ftultumh/fjtbbo¿t

connotation/ftultuxuRNl/y:o

connubial conquer/ftuLfh/S;e juJwk

conquest/ftuL¾JuMx/rJsg,S;

consanguinity conscience/f /

conscience/fturLmyLm/yk;ht•bt

conscientious/fturLmyuLNm/mkrl»X

conscious/f /

conscious/ftuLmN/mCtl,MJM:

conscript consecrate/fturLmÄuRx/vrJºt cltJJwk

consecutive/fturLm¾gwrxJ/ytlwÄrbf

consensus/ftuLmuLm/mJomkbr;,mJtolwbr;

consent/fLmuLx/mkbr;,bkswhe

consequence/fturLm¾JLm/vrhKtb,bn•J

consequential conservancy/ftuLÍJorLm/mVtR,MJåA;t

conservative/ftuLÍJourxJ/YrZawM;

conservatory

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

29

conserve/ftUÍJo/st¤JKe-ca; fhJe

consider(ate)/f /

consider/fkrmzh/ægtlbtk juJwk

considerate/fkrmzhuRx/rJJufvqKo,rJathNej

consign/flmtRl/mtUvJwk,btj btufjJtu,nJtju fhJwk

consignee/fLmtRle/btj julth

consignor/fLmtRlh/btj btufjlth

consist/f /

consist/fkrmMx/lwk clujw ntuJwk

consistency consistent rM:h,yufYv,yufættYk

consolation yt¹Jtml,Ntk•Jlt

console consolidate bscq; fhJwk,yufºt fhJwk

consonance consonant/f /

consonant/ftuLmtulLx/Ôgksl

consort consortium mgkw¾; vuZe

conspicuous/ftULmrv¾gwym/’uFe;wk

conspiracy/ftuLmrvhme/ftJ;hwk,»tzgkºt

conspire/ftuLmvtgh/ftJ;hwk-»tzgkºt DzJw

constant/f /

constant/ftuLMxkx/m;;,rM:h

constellation consternation/ftuLmxhluNl/rak;t,ytDt;

constituency/frLMxxgwyrLm/b;rJM;th

constituent constitution/f /

constitution/fLmrègwNl/ckætthK,ctkættu

constraint/fLmx[uRLx/mgkb,rld{n

constraints construct/fLmx[fx/aKJwk

constructive/fLmx[frxJ/halt•bf

construe/ftuLmxw[/mbsJwk

construed consulate/ftuLMgwjux/htsîthe v{r;rlræt

consult/f /

consult/flmÕx/mjtn juJe

consultant consume/fLÍgwb/WvCtud fhJtu,FtR sJwk

consumer/fLÅgwbh/d{tnf,WvCtu¾;t

consummate/fLÅgwbuRx/vrhvqKo

contact/ftuLxu¾x/mkvfo

contagion contagious/fLxprsgm/auve(htud)

contain/f /

contain/fLxuRl/ftcwbtk htFJwk,æthtJJwk

container/f /

contaminate contaminated/fLxurbluxuz/v{’wr»t;

contamination contemplate/fLxuBÃjux/rJathJwk

contemporary/fLxubÃthhe/mbftjel

contempt/fLxuBÃx/r;hMfth

contemptible/fLxuBÃxeçj/D]Ktslf

contemptuous/f /

contemptuous/fLxuBÃTgwym/ræt¾fthvqKo

contend contender/fLxuLzh/’tJu’th

content/f /

contention/fLxuLNl/rJJt’,’jej

contentious contest/f /

contest/fLxuMx/Mvætto,nheVtR

context/ftuLxufMx/mk’Co

contiguity contiguous continence continent/ftprLxLtLx/Fkz

contingency/fLxesrLm/ytfrMbf

contingent/fLxesLx/j~fhe xwfze,yrlrù;

continual/fLxeLgwj/yrJh;,ºtwxf-ºtwxf

continue/f /

continue/fLxeLgw/atjw htFJwk

continuous/f /

continuous/fLxeLgwym/JK:kÇgwk,m;;

contortions contour/fLxwh/mvtxe ’Nof huFt

contraband/ftpLx[tcpLz/v{r;ckræt; btj-JM;w

contraceptive/ftpLx[tmurÃxJ/dCorlhtuætf

contract/f /

contract/ftpLx[ufx/fhth,mkftuatJwk

contradict/ftpLx[trz¾x/rJhtuætlwk,rJmdk; :Jwk

contradictory/ftpLx[trz¾xhe/rJhtuættCt»te

contrary/ftuLx[he/WÕxtlwk,rJmkd;,rJhtuæte

contrast/f /

contrast/ftpLx[tMx/rJhtuættCt»t,rJmkd;;t

contravene/ftpLx[trJl/WÕjkDl fhJwk

contretemps/ftpLx[uBÃm/yKætthe ’wDoxlt

contribute/f /

contribute/ftpLx[eçgwx/Vt¤tu-gtud’tl ytvJwk

contrite/ftpLx[tRx/vM;tJtu fhlthwk

contrive/ftpLx[tRJ/Ntuæte-Dze ftZJwk

contrived control/f /

control/fkx[tuj/rlgkºtK,ftcq

controversial/ftuLx[tuJrmoyj/rJJt’tMv’

controversy/ftpLx[tuJmeo/rJJt’

controvert contumacious contume/fLxgwb/yvbtlslf Ct»tt-J;ol

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

30

contusion conundrum/ftpLgwlz[b/ftugztu,WFtKwk

convene/fLJel/mCt ctujtJJe

convenient/f /

convenient/fLJerlgLx/ylwfq¤

convenor convent/ftpLJuLx/mtætJeytu ltu bX

convention conventional converge/ftpLJso/fuL÷ ;hV dr;fhJe

conversant/ftpLJmoLx/mwvrhra;,stKfth

conversation/f /

conversation/fLJmomuNl/Jt;ra;

converse/fLJmo/Jt;ra; fhJe

conversion/fLJoÍl/Yvtk;h,ætbtO;h

convert convertible/fLJrxoçj/Yvtk;heg

convex convey/fLJu/vtXJJwk,btufjJwk

conveyance convict/f /

convict/fLJefx/mstfhJe,fu’e

conviction/fLJefNl/v{r;r;,’TZ btLg;t,mst

convince/f /

convince/frLJLm/Ft;he fhtJJe

convivial/fLJtgJj/btuSjwk,ytlk’e

convocation/fLJtpfuNl/v’Je’tl mbthkC

convoke convoluted convoy convoy/ftpLJtug/J¤tJeytytu ltu ftVjtu

convulse/fLJÕÍ/ytkafe-;tK ytJJwk

convulsion/fLJÕÍl/ytkafe,;tK

cook/f /

cook/fwf/hmutR fhlth,htkætJwk

cool down/fqj ztWl/Xkzw vzJwk-vtzJwk

cool the heels/fqj æt neÕjm/htn stuJe

cool/f /

cool/fwj/rN;¤,Xkzwk,btus

cooped co-operate/f /

cooperate/ftpytpvhux/mnfth ytvJtu

co-operative/f /

co-ordination/ftpytrzoluNl/mbLJg,mkfjl

cop/ftpv/vtujembul,rmvtR

cope with/ftuWv rJ:/lu vntkuae J¤Jwk

cope/f /

copious/ftpveym/rJvwj,yluf

copped copper/f /

copper/fptvh/;tkcw

copy/f /

copy/ftprv/lfj

coquetry/ftufux[e/Mºte lt lFhtk

coquette cord/f /

cord/fptzo/’tuhzwk,;th

cordial/ftprzoyj/mtjm,yuFjtm

cordon/ftpzol/Duhtu-DuhJwk (mjtb;e)

corduroy/ftpzohtug/mw;htW,bFbj

core/ftph/fuL÷,mth,dCo

cork/f /

cork/ftpfo/NeNelwk ZtkfKwk,cwa

corn/f /

corn/ftplo/bftR

corner/f /

corner/ftploh/FwKtu

corner-stone cornice cornucopia/ftplowftprvyt/yûtgvtºt

corollary corona/ftphtult/ak÷lwk ;ustuJjg

coronation/ftphtuluNl/htsTgtrC»tuf

coronet/ftphtplux/ltltu bwdx

corporate/ftphvtpohux/yluf sw:tulwk rldb

corporeal/ftphvtuoheyj/Ctir;f,Ntherhf

corps/f /

corps/fpth/j~fhe ’¤,xwfze,’M;tu

corpse/f /

corpse/ftpÃmo/bz’wk,jtN,Nc

corpulent corpus/ftpvom/jFtK ltu mkd{n

correct(ion)/f /

correct/fhu¾x/mtawk

correlate/f /

correlation correspond(ence)/f /

correspondence/ftphMvtpLzLm/vºtÔgJnth

corroborate corroboration/ftphtpctphuNl/vrhvwr»x,mbo:l

corrode/ftphtuz/ftx-mztu jtdJtu

corronary corrosion/ftphtuÍl/fxtJwk,mztu

corrosive corrugated corrupt/f /

corrupt/fhÃx/C{»x,jtkragwk

corset/ftphMtux/fkawfe

cortege/ftprxos/MbNtlgtºtt

cosines cosmetic/ftpMburxf/mtI’go lu jd;wk

cosmic/ftpmrbf/c{ñtkzlwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

31

cosmopolitan/ftpMbtpvtprjxl/rJ¹Jltdrhf,vahkde

cosmos/ftpÍbtpm/c{ñtkz,rJ¹J

cosp/ftpMv/

cosset/ftpMtux/vkvt¤Jwk

cost(ly)/f /

cost/ftpMx/rfb;,bwÕg

costly costume/ftpmågqb/rJrN»x vtu»ttf

cosy cot/f /

cot/ftpx/Ftxjtu,vjkd

coterie/ftpxuhe/awlk’t dturXgtytu

cottage cotton on-Jwk

cotton/f /

cotton/ftpxl/Y,mw;h

couch/f /

couch/ftWa/

cough up/fV yv/vhtKu vimt fZtJJt

cough/f /

cough/fV/Wæthm FtJe,FtkmJwk

could/f /

could/fwz/NfGtt Cq.ft.

council/f /

council/ftWrLmj/mrbr;

counsel/ftpLmj/mjtn ytvJe

count in-Jwk

count on-Jwk

count out/f /

count out-Jwk

count up-Jwk

count/f /

count/ftWLx/dKJwk,ytætth htFJtu

countdown/ftWLxztWl/Dzeytu dKtJe

countenance/ftWrLxlLm/anuhtu

counter productive Wjxe ymh

counter/ftWLxh/:ztu,mtbltu fhJtu

counterfeit/ftWLxhrVx/stje,lfje,ZtUd

countermand/ftWLxhbuLz/h’ fhJwk

counterpart/ftWLxhvtxo/mbtuJrzgtu,v{r;Yv

country(side)/f /

country/frLx[/’uN,’uNe,d{tBg

coup/fq/c¤Jtu(htsfeg)mV¤ atj

couple couple/f /

courage/f /

courage/frhs/rnb;,cnt’whe

courageous/frhSym/rnkb;Jtl,cnt’wh

courier/fqheyh/’q;,mk’uNJtnf

course/f /

course/ftumo/btdo,hM;tu,yÇgtm,FtKwk

court(eous)/f /

court/ftuxo/mkJll fhJwk,bu’tl,Lgtgtjg

courteous/frxoym/mtisLgNej

courtesy/fxome/mtisLg,rJlgrNj;t

courtier/fturxogh/’hctheytu,S nswheyt

court-martial/ftuxobtNoj/j~fhe y’tj;

courtship/ftuxorNv/v{ubtytjtv,mkJll

cous cous cousin/f /

cousin/fÍl/rv;htR

covenant/ftuJultLx/fhth,ctuje

cover/f /

cover/fJh/ZtkfJwk,AtJhJwk,ZtkfJwk

coverage/fJhus/Ôgtv,ytJhK,mbtJuN

covert cover-up/fJhyv/ZtkfrvAtuztu

coveted/ftuJuxuz/RåAe;,ÍkFltlwk

covetous/ftuJuxm/jtjaw

cow down/ftWztWl/

cow/f /

cow/ftW/dtg

coward(ly)/f /

coward/ftJzo/zhvtuf,ctgjwk

cowardice cower coy/ftug/Nhbt¤,lb{;t ltu ztu¤

cozen/ftuÍl/VtumjtJJwk,Au;hJwk

crabbed crack down on-Jwk

crack down-Jwk

crack up-Jwk

crack/Äpf/r;htz,Cztftu,Vztftu

crack/f /

crackdown/ÄpfztWl/Atvtu bthJtu,;wxe vzJwk

cradle/Äpzj/vthKwk,Dturzgwk

craft/ÄtVTx/fti~tÕg

craft/f /

crafted/ÄtVTxuz/

crafty/ÄtVTrx/jwåawk

cram/Äpb/dtuFJwk,XtkmJwk

cram/f /

cramp/ÄpBv/baftuz

cramp/f /

cranky/Äkprf/aÄb,;hkde

crap/Äpv/fahtu,cfJtm

crash into-

crash out crash/ÄpN/;qxe vzJwk fztftu

crash/f /

crass/Äpm/sz,y¿ttle ylu bntbqFo

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

32

crate/ÄuRx/FtuFwk

crate/f /

crater/ÄuRxh/Ftztu

crave/ÄuRJ/ÍkFJwk,;jvtvz :Jwk

craven/ÄuRJl/ctgjwk,njfx

crawl/Äptj/DqkxrKgu atjJwk

crawl/f /

craze/ÄuRÍ/DujAt

craze/f /

crazy/ÄuRÍe/ætqle,vtdj

crazy/f /

creak/Äef/

cream off-Jwk

cream/Äeb/bjtR

cream/f /

crease/ÄeÍ/fhaje,m¤

crease/f /

create/ÄeyuRx/msoJwk,WCwkfhJwk

create/f /

creation creative/ÄeyurxJ/msolt•bf,haltðbf

creature/Äeah/v{tKe

creature/f /

creche credence/ÄuzLm/Chtumtu,rÔt¹Jtm

credentials/ÄuzurLNyj/ytu¤Fvºt

credibility/Äurzrcrjrx/rJ¹Jrlg;t

credible/Äurzçj/btle Nftg;uJwk

credit/Äurzx/NtF,sbt,ytcY

creditable/Äurzxuçj/v{kNkmtvtºt

credo/Äuztu/btLg;t,rmæættk;

credulity credulous/ÄuzTgwjm/Ctu¤JtR stg ;uJwk

creed/Äez/vk:,ætbo

creek/f /

creep/Äev/vuxu atjJwk

creep/f /

cremate/rÄbuRx/ykr;brJræt fhJe

cremation/ÄebuNl/ykr;brJræt

crematorium/Äebuxturhyb/MbNtl

crescendo crescent/ÄemuLx/rcs ltu ak’[bt

crestfallen/ÄuMxVtujl/ÍkFJtKwk,rlhtN

crevice/ÄurJm/

crew/Äq/atjfdK(rJbtl)

crew/f /

crib/f /

crib/rÄc/

cribb cribbing/rÄrckd/

cribbling/rÄrcrjkd/

cricket/f /

cricket/rÄrfx/rÄfux hb;,;bYk

crime/ÄtRb/dwLntu

crime/f /

criminal/f /

criminal/rÄrblj/dwLntFtuh,yvhtæte

cringe/rÄLs/xqkqrxgt Jt¤Jt,mkftuatJwk

crink crinkle/rÄL¾j/

cripple/rÄÃvj/vtkd¤wk cltJJwk

crisis/Ätgrmm/fxtufxe,dkCehrM:r;

crisp(py)/f /

crisp/rÄMv/(crispy) fhfhwk,fzfz;wk

criss-cross/rÄmÄtum/fhajeytu

criteria/Ätgxurhyt/btv’kz(c.J.)

criterion/Ätgxurhyl/btv’kz(yu.J.)

critical/f /

critical/rÄrx¾j/dkCeh,xeft•bf,ltswf

criticise/f /

criticise/rÄrxmtRÍ/xeft-rJJual fhJwk

criticism/f /

criticism/rÄrxrmÍb/xeft-rJJual

critique crocodile/ÄtufztRj/bdh

crocodile/f /

crone cronk/Ätukf/

crony/Äturl/ dturXgtu,Sdhe rbºt

crooked/Äqfuz/ ’w»x,Jtkfw

crop up/Ätuvyv/W’TCJJwk,WCwk :Jwk

crop/Ätpv/vtf,Vtj,vu’tN,ahJwk

crop/f /

cropper/Ätpvh/btuxe rl»V¤;t,lwfNtl

cross off-Jwk

cross out/f /

cross out-Jwk

cross/Ätum/atufze,ytu¤kdJwk

cross/f /

cross-hold crotchety/Ätpaurx/;hkde-;tuhe

crow/Ätu/ftdztu

crow/f /

crowd/ÄtWz/xtu¤wk

crowd/f /

crown/ÄtWl/bwdx,;ts

crown/f /

crowned/ÄtWLz/bwdx,;ts

crucial/f]rmyj/rlKttogf,yr;bn•Jlwk

crucible/f]rmçj/

crucify/f]rmVtg/Ätum vh aztJJwk

crud

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

33

crude/Äqz/chAx

crude/f /

cruel(ty)/f /

cruel/Ä]yj/Ä]h

cruet/f]yux/

cruise/ÄwRÍ/nkfthJwk

cruise/f /

crumble/ÄBçj/fzzCqm-xwfztk-Cwftu :Jtu

crummy/Ärb/Ckdth,fahtu

crunch/ÄLa/atJJwk,rlKogtðbf Dze

crusade/ÄwÍpRz/ætbogwææt

crusader/ÄwÍpEzh/ætbogtuæættu,jzJigtu

crush/ÄN/fazJwk

crush/f /

crux/Äût/ftugztu,dqka,fuL÷

cry off-Jwk

cry out-Jwk

cry wolf/ÄtgJqÕV/

cry/Ätg/hzJwk,htz vtzJe

cry/f /

crypt cryptic crystal/rÄMxj/MVrxf

crystllise/rÄMxjtRÍ/MVrxf-vtmt’th :Jwk

cub/f /

cub/fc/rNfthe v{tKelwk cåawk

cube/f /

cubes/¾gwçÍ/atumjt

cubicle cuckoo/f /

cuckoo/fwfw/ftugj

cucumber/f /

cucumber/ffwBch/ftfze

cuddle cuddle up-Jwk

cudgel cue/f /

cue/fgw/mkfu;,RNthtu

cuisine cul-de-sac/fwj’emu/ckætdje

culinary cull/fj/;tuzJwk

culminated culmination/fjrbluNl/ahbmebt

culpability culpable culprit/fÕtrv{x/dwludth

cult/fÕx/vk:,mkv{’tg

cultivate cultivate/f /

culvert

cumbersome cumulate/¾gwBgwjux/mkd{n :Jtu,yufXwk :Jwk

cumulative cunning cup/f /

cup/fv/fv

cupboard/f /

cupboard/fczo/fctx

Cupid/¾gwrvz/ftb’uJ

cupidity/fgwrvrzrx/ætljtjmt,jtuC

curator curb/fco/rlgkºtK-ykfwNbtk htFJwk

cure/f /

cure/fgtuh/Rjts,mtst fhJwk

curfew/fVTgow/mkathckæte

curiculam/frh¾gwjb/yÇgtmÄb

curios/fgwrhytpÍ/

curiosity/f /

curiosity/fgwrhyturmxe/S¿ttmt

curious/f /

curious/fgwrhym/S¿ttmw,rJraºt

curl up-Jwk

curl/f /

curl/fjo/dqka¤wk

curly/fjeo/Jtkfrzgt Jt¤,dqka¤tJt¤wk

curmudgeon currant/fhLx/rfmrbm

current/f /

current/fhLx/atjw,mtkv{;,v{Jtn

currently/fhLxrj/ntjbtk,yðgthu

curriculum/frh¾gwjb/yÇgtmÄb

curry/frh/htkætujwk Ntf

curse/f /

curse/fmo/©tv,yvNç’,dt¤

cursive cursory/fmorh/WvhAÕjwk,AeAhwk

curt/fxo/;tuAzwk,atuÏFwk ax

curtail/fxpuj/ftv bqfJtu

curtain/f /

curtain/fxol/vz’tu

curvaceous/fJourNym/lstf;Cgwo

curve/f /

curve/fJo/J¤tkf

cussed/fMmz/fZkdw,nXejwk,yJ¤akzw

custodial/fMxturzyj/nJtjt;lwk,fçstbtklwk

custody/fMxrz/nJtjtu,fçstu

custom/f /

custom/fMxb/YrZ

customary/fMxbhe/YrZd;,htursk’w

customer/f /

customer/fMxbh/d{tnf

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

34

customise customs/fMxBm/sft;,mebtNwÕf

cut across-Jwk

cut back-Jwk

cut caper cut down-Jwk

cut in/f /

cut in-Jwk

cut off-Jwk

cut out/f /

cut out-Jwk

cut up-Jwk

cut/f /

cut/fx/ftvJwk,ftv,ftvtu

cut-back/fxcpf/Dxtztu,ftv bqfJtu

cute/f /

cute/fgwx/ytf»tof,ltswf,bstlwk

cut-out/fxytWx/Dxtztu fhJtu,ytfth v{btKuftvujwk raºt

cut-throat/fx:{tux/d¤tftv

cyber cybernetics/mtgchlurx¾m/MJgk mk’uNtÔgJnth

cycle/f /

cycle/mtgfj/mtgfj,aÄ

cyclist/f /

cyclist/mtgfrjMx/mtgfjMJth

cyclone/mtgfjtul/JtJtÍtuzwk

cyclopean/mtg¾jtuveyl/rJhtx

cymbal/ / cymbal/rmBcj/

cynic/rmrlf/Jtkf’uFw,’tu»t’Neo

cynical/rmrlfj/Wvntm fh;wk

cynosure/rmLÍgwyh/rJÏgt; Ôgrf;

da capo/rzftvtu/

dab/z /

dab/zpc/

dabble/zpçj/AcArcgtk fhJtk,bt:wk bthJwk

dad/z /

dad/zpz/rv;tS,vÃvt

daft/zpVTx/

dag/zpd/

dagger/zpdh/Fksh,Ahtu

daily/z /

daily/zuRje/htus,’hhtus

dainty/zpRLxe/mwDz ylu mwk’h

dairy/z /

dairy/zpRhe/’qætWðvt’l fuL÷

dais/ztgm/bka,ÔgtmveX

dalliance/zprjyLm/rlhtk;ltu mbg

dally dam/z /

dam/zpb/s¤ckæt

damage/z /

damage/zprbs/lwfNtl

dame/z /

dame/zpRb/Mºte(yltuvatrhf) madam

damn(ed)/z /

damn/zpBl/(dammit) lhfltu Ntv ’uJtu

damned damp/z /

damp/zpBv/CusJt¤wk

dampen/zpBvl/rlYðmtn fhJwk

damper/zpBvh/rlYðmtn fhlth

damp-squib/zpBvrMfc/mqhmqrhgwk

damsel/zpBÍj/gwJ;e,Mºte,jjlt

dance/z /

dance/ztLm/l]ðg

dander/zpLzh/

dandruff/zpLz[V/bt:tltu Ftuztu

dandy/zprLz/JhKtrdgtu,AujAcejtu

danger(ous)/z /

danger/zLpsh/Cg

dangerous/zpLshm/Cgslf

dangle/zpLdj/jxfJwk,x´dtJwk

dank/zpLf/Celwk,Cus Jt¤wk

danseuse dapper/zpvh/btuSjwk,xtvxervgwk

dapple/zpvj/

dappled darbies/zthceÍ/

dare/z /

dare/zph/rnkb; fhJe

dare-devil/zph-zurJj/bhSJtu btKm,stkctÍ

daresay darg/ztdo/

dark horse/ztfntumoo/Awvtu YM;b

dark(ness)/z /

dark/ztfo/ft¤wk,ykættrhgwk

darn/ztlo/hVq fhJwk

dash off-Jwk

dash/z /

dash/zpN/ætme sJwk,’tux bqfJe,y:ztJwk

dastardly/ztMxzorj/ftgh;tvqKo

data/zuRxt/btrn;e vqx-mkd{n

database date/z /

date/zuRx/;theF,Fsqh,mkJll

daub/ztuWc/atuvzJwk,jvuztbthJt

daughter/z /

daughter/ztpxh/vwºte

daunt/ztpWLx/zh,Cg

daunting

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

35

dauntless/ztpWLx/cnt’wh,rlCgo

dawdle/ztpzj/JuX-hb;ht¤tk fhJtk

dawn/z /

dawn/ztpl/vhtuZ,¿ttl :Jwk

day/z /

day/zuR/r’Jm

daybreak/zuRc{uf/vhtuZ

day-dream/zuRz[eb/r’JtMJÃl

dayy dazzle/zpÍj/ytkS’uJwk

de facto/rzVu¾xtu/nrff;btk

dé jà vu/zust Jw/vwJtolwCwr; ytCtm

de jure de luxe dead(ful)/z /

dead/zuz/bhujwk,b];,MJdoM:

deadline/zuzjtRl/mbgbgto’t mehtal deadlock/zuzjtpf/bztdtkX

deadly/zuzrj/Dt;f,F;hltf

deadpan deaf/z /

deaf/zuV/cnuhwk

deafen/zuV/cnuhkw cltJJwk

deal with/ze /

deal with/zejrJ:/mtu’tu-ftb vth vtzJwk

deal/z /

deal/zej/mtu’tu,fhth,ju Jua fhJe

dear/z /

dear/zeyh/Jntjwk,btUDw,

dearth/z:o/;kde,fbe

death/z /

death/zu:/btu;,b]ðgw

debacle/rzct¾j/hftm,Dtuh vhtsg

debar debase debatable/rzcuRxuçj/aatovtºt

debate/rzcuRx/aato,vrhmkJt’

debate/z /

debauchery/rzctpahe/ÔgrCath

debaunch debenture/rzcuLah/}Kvºt

debilitate/zurcrjxuRx/ssTrh; :Jwk

debility/zurcrjxe/lc¤tR

debit/zurcx/Ft;u WætthJwk

debonair/zuctuluh/FwNrbsts,btuf¤t bllwk

debrief/zerc{V/btrn;e ytvJe

debris/zuçhe/Ckdth,ftxbt¤

debt/z /

debt/zux/fhs,’uKwk

debug debunk/zecLf/WDtzt vtzJwk,vtuj FtujJe

debut/zuçgw/lJtdk;qf,v{:b v{JuN

debutante débutante/zuçgwxLx/v{:b v{JuN fhlth

decade/zufuz/’Nftu,’NJ»to

decadence decalogue’N yt¿tt/yt’uNtu(ætbo)

decamp/rzfpBv/ltme sJwk

decandence decanence decant/rzfu/’kC,ztu¤

decapitate decay/rzfu/mzJwk,ftunJtJwk

decay/z /

deceased/rzrmÍz/b];f,dwshe slth

deceit/rzrmx/Au;hvk ze

deceit/z /

deceive/rzmeJ/Au;hJwk

deceive/z /

decelerate decent/rzmLx/Cjwk,mhm,bstlwk,bltudBg

decent/z /

decentralise/rzmuLx[jtRÍ/rJfuL÷efhK fhJwk

deception/rzmuÃNl/Au;hv´ze

deceptive/rzmuÃxeJ/Au;htbKwk,C{tbf

decide/rzmtRz/rlKog fhJtu

decide/z /

decidous decimal/z /

decimate/zumebuRx/JM;e ltN vtbJe

decipher/rzmtRVh/mtkfur;f Ct»tt WfujJe

decision/rzmeÍl/rlKog

decision/z /

decisive/zemtRrÍJ/rlKogt•bf

deck/z /

deck/zuf/;q;f(JntK)

declaim/ze¾juRb/ytJu»tbg Ct»tK

declaration/z /

declaration/zpfjphpNl/Dtu»tKt,stnuhltbwk

declare/z /

decline/rz¾jtRl/DxJwk,lfthJwk

declivity/zu¾rjrJxe/Ztu¤tJ

decode/rzftuz/mkfu;tu WfujJt

decollete decompose/rzfBvtuÍ/mzJwk,ftunJtJwk

decomposed/rzfBvtuÍz/

decomposition/rzfBvturÍNl/mztu

decorate/z /

decorate/zufhuRx/NKdthJwk

decoration/z /

decorative/zufhurxJ/htuaf,mwNturC;

decorum/zuftuhb/rN»xtath,ytiraðg

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36

decoy/zuftug/v{jtuCl,Axfwk

decrease/rzÄeÍ/DxtzJwk,ytuAw fhJwk

decrease/z /

decree/rzÄe/awft’tu,nwfb

decree/z /

decrepit decrepitude decry/rzÄtg/JFtuzJwk

dedicate/zurzfux/mbrvo; fhJwk

dedicated/zurzfuxuz/mbrvo;

deduce/rzzTgwm/;thK ftZJwk

deduce/z /

deducible deduct/z /

deduct/zezT¾x/ylwbtl ;thJJwk,ct’ fhJwk

deed/z /

deed/zez/f]ðg,’M;tJus

deem/zeb/btlJwk,dKJwk

deemed to deep/z /

deep/zev/Qzwk

deepen/zevl/Duhwk-dkCeh clJwk

deer/z /

deer/zeyh/nhK

de-escalation/rzyumfujuNl/cuftcw vrhrM:;e

deface/rzVuRm/Fhtc fhJwk,f’Yvwk cltJJwk

defalcate/rzVtjfux/nzv fhJwk

defamation/rzVuRbuNl/c’ltbe,c’lûte

defame/rzVuRb/c’ltbe

default/rzVptÕx/rlg;,Ftbe,Vhs awfJe

defeat/rzVex/vhtsg-ytvJtu,nhtJJJwk

defeat/z /

defeatist/rzVerxMx/vhtsgJt’e,rlhtNtJt’e

defecate/rzVufuRx/b¤ðgtd fhJtu

defection/rzVu¾Nl/vûttk;h,vûtvÕtxtu

defective/rzVu¾rxJ/FtbeJt¤wk

defector/rzVu¾xh/vûtvÕtxw

defence/rzVuLm/mkhûtK,catJ

defence/z /

defend/rzVuLz/hûtK fhJwk,catJ fhJtu

defend/z /

defendant/rzVuLzLx/catJ fhlth

defensive/rzVurLmJ/hûtKtðbf

defer/zuVh/bwj;Je htFJwk,lbJwk

deference deferential/zuVhuLNeyj/bgto’tNej

defiant/zeVtâLx/FwÕje yJdKlt fh;wk

deficiency/zurVmeyrLm/Ftbe

deficient/zurVmeyLx/yvqh;wk

deficit/zurVmex/Ftæt,yætqhv

defile/rzVtRj/C{»x fhJwk

define/rzVtRl/ÔgtÏgt,rlrù; fhJwk

definite(ly)/z /

definite/zurVlux/rlrù;,atu¾fm

definitive deflate/rzVÕtuRx/nJt ftZe ltFJe

deflect deflower/rzVTjtJh/

defoliate deform/rzVtubo/MJYv cdtzJwk,f’Yvwk fhJwk

defray/rzV{u/awfJKwk fhJwk

defrock deft/zuVx/rlvwK,fwN¤

defunct/rzVL¾x/ftjd{M;,h’ct;j

defy/rzVtR/vzfthJwk,mtbu :Jwk

degenerate/rzslhux/v;l :Jwk

degrade/rzd{uz/vz;e :Je,njfwk vzJwk

degraded/rzd{uzuz/v;l :gujwk,

degree/rzd{e/btºtt,v{btK,Wvtæte

degree/z /

dehydrate deify/zuRVtg/

deign/zuRl/bnuhctle fhJe,dKJwk

dejected/zusu¾xuz/dbdel,W’tm

dejection dekko/zuftu/

delay/rzjuR/Zej fhJe,btuzwk fhJwk

delay/z /

delectation delegate/zujedux/v{r;rlræt,m•tt ytvJe

delegation/zujeduNl/v{r;rlrætbkz¤

delete/zejex/h’T fhJwk,ftZe ltFJwk

deleterious/zurjxurhym/ntrlfthf

deliberate(ly)/z /

deliberate/zujec{uRx/Rht’tvqJof,rJathJwk

delicate/z /

delicate/zujefuRx/ltswf,mkJu’lNej

delicious/rzrjNm/MJtr’»x

delicious/z /

delight/zujtRx/ytlk’

delineate/zurjleyux/huFtkrf; fhJwk

delinquency delinquency/zurjL¾JrLm/yvhtæt,dwLntFtuhe

delinquent/zurjL¾JLx/yvhtæt fhlthwk

delirious/rzrjrhym/dtkzvKbtk jJthtu fh;wk

delirium/rzrjrhyb/ra;C{b,mkrlvt;

deliver/rzrjJh/;thJwk,vntUatzJwk

deliver/z /

deliverance/rzrjJhLm/bwrf;,Awxfthtu

delivery/rzrjJrh/v{mwr;,JnUaKe

delta delude/rzÕgwz/Au;hJwk

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37

deluge/rzÕgws/s¤ckctfth,vqh

delusion/rzÕgwsl/FtuxtuC{b,Au;hrvkze

delusive delve delve into/zuÕJ Rlxw/zqcfe bthJe

demagogue/zubudtud/xtu¤t lu W~fuh;tu lu;t

demand/rzbtLz/btdKe,btdJwk

demand/z /

demean demeanor demeanour/rzbelh/he;Ct;,ytahK

demented demine demirep demise/zebtRm/yJmtl,b]ðgw

demit charge democracy/rzbtuÄrm/jtufNtne

democratic/rzbtuÄprxf/jtufNtnelwk

demographic/zubtpd{trVf/JM;e lu jd;wk

demolish/rzbturjN/sbel’tuM;-ÎJkN fhJtu

demolition/rzbturjNl/ÎJkN,sbel’tuM;e

demon/rzbl/(daemon) Ni;tl,htûtm

demoniac demonstrate/zubtLMx[urxJ/’uFtJtu-v{’Nol fhJwk

demonstration demonstrative/zubtuLMx[uRx/rl’ouNltðbf

demoralise/rzbtuhtjtRÍ/

demotic/rzbturxf/

demotion/zebtuNl/v’-vtghe Dxtztu

demur/rzbh/Jtk"tu WXtJJtu yaftJwk

demure/zebh/Nhbt¤,dkCeh,’kCe btuCt’th

demurrage/zubhes/rJjkc NwÕf

den/z /

den/zul/skdje v{tKele ctuz-dwVt

denial/zultyj/hr’gtu,RLfth

denigrate/zurld{ux/c’ltb fhJwk

denizen/zurLtÍl/hnuJtme,JmJtx fh;wk

denomination/rzlturbluNl/bqÕgtkf,mk¿tt

denotation denote/zultux/mqaJJwk

denouement/zulqbtkk/hnMgMVtux

denounce/rzltWLm/ELfth fhJtu,rlk’t fhJe

dense/z /

dense/zuLm/Dtxwk,DlDtuh

density/zurLmxe/Dè;t

dent/zuLx/Dtuctu,Ftka,xtuatu

dented/zuLxuz/DtuctJt¤wk,FtkatJt¤wk

denture/zuLah/’tk;lwk atufXwk

denundiate/rzLlrzyux/lølfhJwk

deny/rzltg/RLfth fhJtu

deoderise/rzytuzhtgÍ/ ’wdOæt nxtJJe

depart(ment)/z /

depart/rzvtxo/rJ’tg juJe,hJtlt :Jwk

departure depend on-

depend on/rzvuLz/ytætth htFJtu

depend/z /

dependant/rzvuLzLx/vhtJjkce,vhtuvSJe

dependent/z /

depends/z /

depict/rzrv¾x/Nç’raºtK fhJwk

deplete/rzÃjex/Dxtztu fhJtu

deplore/rzÃjtuh/Fu’ Ôgf; fhJtu

deploy/rzÃjtug/Ôgqntðbf he;u dtuXJJwk(NMºttu)

deport/rzvtpxo/’uNvth-rlftj fhJwk

deportment/rzvtpxobLxo/J;ol,atj

depose/rzvtuÍ/v’C{»x fhJwk,mtûte ytvJe

deposit/rzvturÍx/sbt fhJwk,:tvK

deposit/z /

deposition/rzvturÍNl/swctle,rlJu’l

depot/rzvtu/fuL÷,b:f

depot/z /

depravity deprecate/zurv{fux/JFtuze ftZJwk

depress/rzv{um/’ctJJwk

depress/z /

depressed depression/rzv{uNl/rlhtNt,bk’e,mkfwal

deprive/rzv{tRJ/:e Jkra; htFJwk

deprive/z /

deprivity depth/z /

depth/zuÃ:/ôztK

deputy/zuÃgwrx/ltgc,b’’leN

derail/rzhuRj/vtxt vh:e Fze sJwk

derailed derange/rzhUs/dtkzw :Jwkwk,yÔgJrM:; fhJwk

dereliction/zrjofNl/Vhsbtk cu’hfthe

deribs/rz[c/fxfu fxfu

deride/rzhtRz/Wvntm- Xêt b~fhe fhJe

derision/rzrhRÍl/rJzkclt,ntkme,Wvntm

derisory derivative/rzhtRJprxJ/btk :e W’TCJ;wk

derive/rzhtRJ/Ôgwðvr•t-W’TCJ :Jtu(Nç’)

derive/z /

derogatory/rzhtudpxrh/W;the vtz;wk

derring do dervish/zhrJN/

descend/rzmuLz/W;h;wk

descend/z /

descendent/rzmuLzLx/JkNs,Jthm’th

descent/rzmLx/Zt¤,JkN,W’TCJ

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38

descent/z /

describe/rzmÄtRc/ÔtKol fhJkw

describe/z /

description/z /

descriptive/rzmrÄÃxeJ/JKoltðbf

descriptive/z /

descry/rzMÄtg/’wh :e ytu¤Fe ftZJwk

desecration/zemuÄpNl/C{»x fhJwk

desert/z /

desert/zuÍxo/;hAtuzJwk,hK,ðgsJwk

deserve/rzÍJo/lu jtgf ntuJwk

deserve/z /

design/rzÍtRl/Ôgwn,ftJºtw

design/z /

designate/rzÍeølux/rlgwf;-fhJwk

desirable/rzÍtghuçj/RåAleg

desirable/z /

desire/rzÍtgh/RåAt

desire/z /

desirous/z /

desist from/zurÍMx/ :e ’qh hnuJwk

desk/z /

desk/zuMf/bus

desolate/rzÍtujux/Juhtl,yJtJhwk,mqbmtb

despair/rzmvph/rlhtNt,n;tuðmtn

despatch/rzMvpa/hJtlt fhJwk

despatch/z /

desperado/zuMvhuztu/dwkztu

desperate/zuMvhuRx/bhrKgtu,DtkDtu

despicable/zuMvefuçj/ræt¾fthvtºt

despise/zuMvtRÍ/ræt¾fthÔtkw

despite/zuMvtRx/;ub A•ttkk,btlntrl

despoil/rzMvtuRj/jqkxVtx fhJe

despondent/rzMvtuLzLx/rlhtN

despotic/rzMvtrxf/mhbwFðgth-rlhkfwN Ntmf

dessert/z /

dessert/zeÍxo/Ctusl yk;ule Jtlde

destabilise/rzMxurcjtRÍ/yrM:h fhJwk

destination/zuMxeluNl/bkrÍj,dk;Ôg M:¤

destine/zuMxel/rlrb•t clJwk

destiny/zuMxele/rJætt;t,Ctøg,rfMb;

destitute/zuMxexgwx/cuntj,rlhtætth

destroy/rzMx[tug/ltN fhJtu

destroy/z /

destruction/rzMx[¾Nl/rJltN,vtgbtje

destruction/z /

destructive/rzMx[¾xeJ/rJltNf,;tuzVturzgwk

desultory/rzMtÕtx[e/ytzuætz,sub;ub

detach/rzxua/yjd-Awxkw vtzJwkk

detail/rzxuRj/rJd;

detail/z /

detain/rzxuRl/yxftg; fhJe,htufe vtzJwk

detect/rzxu¾x/Ntuæte ftZJwk

détente/zuxtkx/;kdr’je DxtzJe

detention/rzxuLNl/yxftg;,Dhvfz

deter/rzxh/htufJwk,rlhw•mtn fhJwk

deteriorate/rzxeheytuhux/ÔtKmJwk

determination/z /

determine/rzxhbtRl/rlùg fhJtu

determine/z /

deterrent/rzxhLx/v{r;ckætf

detest/rzxuMx/ræt¾fthJwk

dethrone/rz:{tul/dt’e vh:e nxtJJwk

detonate/rzxtulux/ætztftu fhJtu

detour/rzxqh/xwkftu hM;tu juJtu

detract/rzx[ufx/ct’ fhJwk,VkxtJwk,JFtuzJwk

detract/z /

detractor/rzx[ufxh/Vtkxtcts

detrimental/rzx[ebuLxj/lwfmtlfthf

deuce/zTgwm/xurlm btk mhFt ykf

devastate/rzJtMxux/rJltN-vtgbtje JuhJe

devastating/rzJtMxurxkd/rJltNf

develop/rz¥JuÕtv/rJfmJwk

develop/z /

deviate/zurJyuRx/rJ»tgtk;h fhJwk,aje; :Jwk

deviation/zurJyuNl/rJajl

device/rzJtRm/gwrf;,;hfec (ltb)

devil/z /

devil/zurJj/Nu;tl,’iðg

devil’s dozen ;uhle mkÏgt

devious/rzrJym/ZtUde,fvxe

devise/rzJtRÍ/Dze ftZJwk,halt fhJe(rÄgt)

devoid of/rzJtuRz-yutV/lt :e Jkra;-hrn;

devote/rzJtux/mbrvo; fhJwk

devote/z /

devotional/rzJtuNlj/Crf;CtJlwk

devour/rzJtWh/nzv fhJwk,MJtnt fhe sJwk

devoured devout/rzJtWx/CtrJf,©æætt¤wk

dew/z /

dew/zTgq/Ítf¤

diabetic/ztgtrcrxf/bætwv{bun htude

diabolical/ztgtcturjf/’w»x,ytmwhe

diadem/ztgzub/bwfwx,mh;ts

diagnose/ztytuøltRÍ/rl’tl fhJwk

diagnosis/ztytuølturmm/rl’tl

diagnostic diagram/z /

dial/z /

dial/ztgj/afhzwk,anuhtu

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39

dialect/ztgtjufx/M:trlf ctuje

dialogue/ztgjtud/Jt;ra;,JtxtDtxtu

diametrically/ztgtburx[fje/mkvqKohe;u

diamond/z /

diary/z /

diary/ztghe/ltUætvtu:e

diatribe/ztgx[tRc/mF; xeftgw¾; Ct»tt

dicey dicky/rzfe/z[tRJh mex

dictate/rzfxuRx/VhbtJJwk,nqfb ajtJJtu

dictate/z /

dictatorial ytvFq’,mhbwÏtðgth

dictionary/rzfNlhe/NçftuN

dictionary/z /

dictum dicty didactic/ztgzu¾rxf/Wv’uNtðbf

diddle/rzzj/

die away-Jwk

die down-Jwk

die of/from- die off-Jwk

die out-Jwk

die/z /

die/ztR/b]ðgw vtbJwk,cecwk,vtmtu

die-hard/ztRntzo/YrZawM;,S’e,l mwæthu ;uJwk

diesel/z /

diesel/zeÍj/

dietician differ from :e sw’t vzJwk

differ(ence)/z /

difference/rzVhLm/

different/z /

differentiate/rzVhrLmyux/Cu’ vtzJtu-vthFJtu

difficul(ty)/z /

difficult/rzVefÕx/

difficulty with-

diffuse/rzVgwÍ/rJFuhe ltFJwk,’wh fhJwk

dig at/rzd yux/fxtût fhJtu

dig in-Jwk

dig into-Jwk

dig out/rzd ytWx/Ftu’e ftZJwk,Ntuæte ftZJwk

dig out-Jwk

dig up-Jwk

dig/rzd/Ftu’Jwk,at¤tu fhJtu

dig/z /

digest/ztgsuMx/mthtkN,vatJJwk

dignitary/rzdrlxhe/bntlwCtJ,©u»Xe

dignity/rzdrlrx/btuCtu,MJbtl

dignity/z /

digress/ztgdu{m/rJ»tgtk;h fhJwk,VkxtJwk

diktat/rzfxtx/stunw¾be

dilapidated/rzjurvzpxuz/sTsrh;

dilemma/ztgjubt/ætbomkfx,yJZJ,rîætt

dilettante/rzjuxtkx/AeAÁk fjthrmf

diligent/rzrjsLx/Fk;ejwk,ætdN-aeJxJt¤wk

diligent/z /

dillydally dilute/ztRÕgwx/n¤Jwk fhJwk,v{Jtne vt;¤wk fhJwk

dim/rzb/ÍtkFwk,

dim/z /

dimension/ztgbuLNl/vrhbtK,btv,vtmwk

diminance diminish/rzrbrlN/Dx;wk sJwk

diminutive/rzBgwrlrxJ/Jtbl,rXkdwS

dimple/rzbÃj/dtjltu Ftztu,Fksl

din/rzl/ftujtnj,DtUDtx

dinder/rzLzh/

dine/z /

dine/ztRl/sbJwk

dinkum/rzLfb/ymj,mtawk

dinky/rzLfe/Yvt¤wk,’uFtJzwk,bstlwk

dinner/rzlh/htºteCtusl

dinner/z /

dint/rzLx/Vxftu,lt stuhu

dip down dip into-Jwk

dip/rzv/ctu¤Jwk,zqcfe bthJe,DxJwk

dip/z /

diphthong/rzv:tuLd/rîMJh

diplomacy chankya-niti diplomat/rzÃjtubux/hts’q;

diplomatic dipsomania/rzÃmtuburlypf/’tYle j;

dire/ztgh/’tYK,mF;

direct(ion)/z /

direct/ztghufx/meætwk,mqalt ytvJe

direction/ztghufNl/r’Nt,mqalt

directional/ztghufNlj/r’Ntmqaf

directive/ztghufrxJ/mqalt,yt’uN

directrorate/ztghufxhuRx/

dirge/zso/bhrNgwk,Ntufde;

dirt(y)/z /

dirt/zxo/ætq¤,dk’fe

disagree/z /

disappear/rzmypveyh/y’T~g :Jwk,jwÃ; :Jwk

disappear/z /

disappoint(ment)/z /

disappoint/rzmyvtpRLx/rlhtN fhJwk

disappointed with/at/about- disapprove/z /

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40

disarray yM;ÔgM;,JuhrJFuh

disaster/rzÍtMxh/ntulth;

disastrous/rzÍtMxhm/ntulth;

disavow disburse/rzMcmo/awfJKwk fhJwk

discard/rzMftzoo/Vufe ’uJwk

discern/rzMtol/Cu’ vthFJtu

discharge/rzMatsoo/hst ytvJe

disciple/rzmtRvj/rN»g,aujtu

disciplinary/rzmeÃjeLthe/rNM; ykdulwk

discipline/rzmeÃjeLt/rNM;

disclose/rzmfjtuÍ/stnuh fhJwk

discontent/rzmfLxuLx/ymk;tu»t

discord/rzmftpzo/rJmkJt’,ykxN

discordant/rzmftpzoLx/rJmkJt’e

discourage/z /

discover/rzMfJh/NtuætJwk

discoverable discovery/z /

discreet/rzmÄex/rJJufe,J;ol mCtl

discrepancy/rzmÄevrLm/ûtr;,Ftbe

discretion/rzmÄeNl/blMJevKwk

discriminate/rzmÄebelux/Cu’CtJ htFJtu

discrimination/rzmÄerbluNl/Cu’CtJ,vûtvt;

discursive/rzmfÍeoJ/hmt¤

discuss(ion)/z /

discuss/rzm¾m/

discussion about- disdain/rzmzuRl/D]Kt,r;hMfth

disease/rzÍeÍ/htud

disease/z /

disentangle/rzMyuLxUdj/dqka WfujJe

disfigure/rzmrVdh/f’Yvwk cltJJwk

disgrace/rzmd{um/btlntrl,Nhb,ltbtuNe

disgraceful/rzmd{umVwj/Nhbslf,cuNhb

disguise/rzmdtgÍ/JuN vjxtu fhJtu

disgust/rzmdMx/mqd,fkxt¤tu,ra;he

disgust/z /

dish out/rzm-ytWx/JnUae ytvJwk

dish out-Jwk

dish up-Jwk

dish/rzN/:t¤e

dish/z /

dishearten/rzmntxol/lt-rnkb; fhJwk

dishevelled/rzmneJÕz/yM;ÔgM;

dishonour/rzmytulh/ylt’h fhJtu

disillusion/rzmRÕgwÍl/C{bbwrf;,mðg mbstJwk

disintegrate/rzmRLxed{ux/Awèwk-yjd vze sJwk

disinter/rzmRLxh/Ftu’e ftZJwk

dislocate/rzmjtufux/Awèwk vzJwk,Fme sJwk

dislodge/rzmjtps/yrM:h fhJwk

dismal/rzÍTbj/Cukfth,W’tm

dismantle/rzmbpLxj/

dismay/rzmbu/ltrnkb;-ltme vtm :Jwk

dismember/rzmbuBch/ykd Au’Jwk,Ctdjtk fhJt

dismiss/rzmrbm/nftjvxe fhJe,LtfthJwk

dismiss/z /

disobedient/rzmyrcrzâLx/ylt¿ttrfkkk;

disobey/rzmytucu/yJ¿tt fhJe

disobey/z /

disorderly/rzmÃju/yM;ÔgM;

disown/rzmÃju/yrMJfth fhJtu,;hAtuzJwk

disparage/rzMvphps/rlk’t fhJe

disparate/rzMvphpx/

disparity/rzmÃtprhrx/ymbtl;t

dispassionate dispatch/rzmvpa/(despatch) hJtlt fhJwk

dispatch/z /

dispel/rzMvpj/

dispense with-Jwk

disperse/rzMÃtmp/rJFuhe ltFJwk,Awèkw vtzJwk

disphoria/rzMVturhyt/yr; cuaule-;ltJ

displace/rzmÃjum/rlJtorm; :Jwk

display/rzmÃju/’uFtzJwk,rl’Nol fhJwk

display/z /

displease/z /

disposable/rzMvptsuçj/rlftj :R Nfu ;uJwk

disposal/rzMvptsj/rlftj

dispose off-Jwk

dispose/rzMvtuÍ/rlftj fhJtu

dispose/z /

dispute/rzMÃgwx/rJJt’

disquiet yNtkr;

disquiet/rzMfÔttyux/yNtkr;

disregard/rzMhedtzo/yJdKlt-fhJe

disrespect/rzMheMvu¾x/ylt’h,yrJJuf

disrupt/rzMhÃx/Awèwk vze sJwk,yM;ÔgM; :Jwk

dissect/ztgMtu¾x/ftvfqv îtht v]Ú:¾fhK fhJwk

dissension dissent/rzmuLx/b;Cu’,ymk;tu»t

dissent/z /

dissident/rzrmzLx/ymk;w»X

dissimilar/rzrmrbjh/rCLl

dissolve/rzmtuÕJ/rJFuhJwk,ytudt¤Jwk

dissuade/rzmgwyuz/l fhJt mbstJJwk

distaff/rzMxtV/;fje,ºttf

distance/z /

distant/rzMxkx/’qhlwk

distant/z /

distantce/rzMxkm/yk;h

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

41

distill/rzrMxj/Nwææt fhJwk (htmtgrKf)

distinct/rzrMxk¾x/Mv»x,ytdJwk

distinctive distinguish/rzrMxk¾x/Cu’ vthFJtu

distinguished/rzrMxøJe~z/dKbtLg,rJrN»x

distort/rzMxtuxo/rJf]; hsqyt; fhJe

distract/rzMx[p¾x/cuctf¤-cuægtl fhJwk

distract/z /

distraught/rzMx[tux/Fqc yMJM:

distribute/rzMx[eçgwx/JnkUaKe fhJe

distribute/z /

district/rzMx[e¾x/SÕjtu

district/z /

distrust/rzMx[Mx/yrJ¹Jtm

disturb(ance)/z /

disturb/rzMxco/Fjuj-yNtkr; fhJe

ditch/rza/Ftztu,;hAtuzJwk,æt¾ftu ’uJtu

ditch/z /

dither/rzæth/Cg:e ftkvJwk

ditty/rzrx/mh¤-xqkfw de;-ftÔg

diurnal/ztRgwhlj/r’Jmlwk

diva/ztRJp/mkde;mtb{t¿te,dtgeft

dive/z /

dive/ztRJ/FtcfJwk,Cqmftu bthJtu

diverge/ztRJso/VkxtJwk

divergent/ztRJsoLx/Vkxt;wk,rJrJæt,rCLl

divers/ztRJmo/vhawhK

diverse/ztRJmo/rÔtrJæt

diversification/ztRJmorVfuNl/JirJægfhK

divert/ztRJxo/ceS r’Ntbtk Jt¤Jwk

divest/ztRJuMx/AelJJwk,htuftK vtAwk FuaJwk

divide Ctdjt

divide into- divide out-Jwk

divide up-Jwk

divide(d)/z /

divide/rzJtRz/Ctdjtk fhJt

dividend/rzrJzLz/lVt lt Ctdle hfb

divine/rzJtRl/r’Ôg,yjtirff,’iiJe

divine/z /

divisible/rzrJrÍçj/rJCtsTg

division/rzrJrÍl/rJCtsl

division/z /

divisional/rzrJÍlj/rJCtdeg

divorce/zeJtumo/AqxtAuzt

divulge divulge/ztRJÕs/WDtzwk vtzJwk,fne ’uJwk

do =ditto yus

do away with do away with Ôg:o cltJJwk

do away with/z /

do by-Jwk

do down-Jwk

do for/z /

do for-Jwk

do in-Jwk

do out of-Jwk

do out-Jwk

do over-Jwk

do up-Jwk

do with-Jwk

do without-Jwk

do/z /

do/zq/fhJwk

docile/ztumtRj/lb{,lhb,dheczwk

dock/z /

dock/ztpf/ythtuvelwk vtkshwk,ck’h,ftvfqv fhJe

doctor/z /

doctor/zptfxh/’tf;hverb

doctrine/ztpfx[el/rmæætkt;,ctuæt

document(ary)/z /

document/ztu¾gwbLx/’M;tJus

documentary/ztu¾gwbuLx[e/’M;tJuS

dodge/z /

dodge/ztus/’tJvua hbJt,xt¤Jwk

doff/z /

doff/ztuV/xtuve W;thJe

dog(ged)/z /

dog/ztud/fq;htu,

dogged/ztuduz/nXejwk,aeJxJt¤wk

dogma/ztuøbt/btLg;t,rmæætkt;

do-gooder/zq øtwzh/Cjwk,Wvfth fhltY

doldrums/ztujz[Bm/W’tm,rFLl

doleful/ztujVwj/dbdel,W’tm

doles/ztuÕm/mhfthe htn;,cufthe CÚ:wk

doll/z /

doll/ztuj/Z´dje

dollar/z /

dollar/ztpjh/yburhfl ajK

dollop/ztujtuv/jtU’tu

dolorous/ztujhm/Ntufbøl

domain/ztubul/stdeh,bwjf,v{’uN

domestic/zburMxf/DhdÚ:w,Dhlwk

domicile/zturbmtRj/ftgbe JmJtxlwk M:¤

dominance/zturblLm/JaoMJ,v{CwðJ

dominant dominant/zturblLx/JaoMJJt¤wk

dominate/zturbluRx/v{CwðJ ntuJwk,AJtR sJwk

don/z /

don/zptl/dwkztltu mh’th,ætthK fhJwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

42

donate/z /

donate/zptluRx/’tl ytvJwk

done up done/z /

done/zl/fhujwk,:gujwk

donkey/z /

donkey/ztUfe/dætt

donor/ztulh/’t;t

doodle/zqzj/y:onel jext ’tuhJt

doom/zqb/ltN,rJltN

doomsday/zqBmzu/fgtb;ltu r’Jm

door/z /

door/zpth/cthKwkk

doorway/z /

dormant/zpthBtLx/mwÃ;,rlr»Äg

dorsal/zpthÍj/vtA¤lwk (v{tKe-ykd)

dose/z /

dose/ztuWÍ/btºtt,v{btK

dossier/zptrmyh/’M;tJustule VtRj

dot/z /

dot/ztux/xvfwk,b´zw

dotage/zptrxs/J]ææt ylu lc¤wk

doting/zptrxkd/Fqc Jntj JhmtJ;wk

double back-Jwk

double up-Jwk

double/over/up-Jwk

double/z /

double/zçtTj/cuJzwk,

double-cross/zcjÄtum/’dtu fhJtu

double-entendre/’cjyu;tk’Th/rîy:eo

doublespeak/zcjMvef/cu btuZtle Jt;

doubt/z /

doubt/ztWx/Nkft

dough/zJ/ctkætujtu jtux

doughty/ztWxe/cnt’wh,NqhJeh

dour/ztWh/mF;

douse/ztWÍ/yutjJJwk

dove/z /

dove/zJ/fcq;h,CeÁ

dowdy/ztWrz/VqJz,jDhJDh,jctz

down to earth JtM;rJf,ÔgJnthwk

down v down/z /

down/ztWl/leau,vhtrs;

downfall/ztWlVtpj/vz;e,v;l,J¤;t vtKe

downpour/ztWlvtph/ættuætbth Jhmt’

down-trodden ’rj;-faztgujJdo

dowry/ztWhe/’nus

doyen/ztugul/yd{Ke,rC»brv;tbn

doze/z /

doze/ztuWÍ/Ítufwk FtJwk

drab/z[pc/fkxt¤tslf,Nw»f

draconian/z[pfturlyl/Äqh,yr;fzf

draft doctrine bwm’tu

draft/z /

draft/z[tVTx/YvhuFt,cPf zt[Vx

drag behind-Jwk

drag on-Jwk

drag out-Jwk

drag up-Jwk

drag/z /

drag/z[ud/ætmzJwk

dragin-Jwk

dragnet/z[pdlux/jal

dragon/z /

dragon/z[pdl/ysdh (ael)

drain/z /

drain/z[uRl/Jne-JuzVtR sJwk

drama(tist)/z /

drama/z[tbt/ltxf

dramatist/z[bprxMx/ltxgtfth

drastic/z[tMxef/fXtuh,fzf

draught/z /

draught/zt[VTx/;tK,jnuh

draw along side-Jwk

draw away-Jwk

draw back-Jwk

draw in-Jwk

draw on-Jwk

draw out/z /

draw out-Jwk

draw up draw up/z /

draw up-Jwk

draw/z /

draw/z[pt/FukaJw,’uthJwk,nthS; rJlt

drawback/z[ptcpf/ºtwr;,Ftbe

dread/z /

dread/z[uz/ættf,Cg

dreadful/z[uzVTj/F;hltf,Cgtlf

dream away -Jwk

dream of/about- dream up -Jwk

dream/z /

dream/z[eb/MJÃl

dredge up-Jwk

dregs/z[uøÍ/fahtu,yJNu»t

drench/zu[La/;hctu¤ :Jwk

dress in-

dress up-Jwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

43

dress/z /

dress/z[um/fvztk -vnuhJtk

dribble/rz[çj/xvfJwk,’zt:e hb; fhJe

drift/rz[VTx/;KtJwk,Ítuf,JjK

drift/z /

drill/rz[j/fJtg;,ftKwk vtzJwk

drill/z /

drink down-Jwk

drink in-Jwk

drink up-Jwk

drink/rz[kf/veKwk-veJwk

drink/z /

drip/rz[v/xvfJwk

drip/z /

drive at-Jwk

drive back-Jwk

drive home-Jwk

drive into-

drive off-Jwk

drive on-Jwk

drive up-Jwk

drive/z /

drive/z[tRJ/ÍwkcuN,btdo,swMmtu

drizzle/rz[Íj/Íhbh Jhmt’

drone/z[utl/dwksthJ

drool/z[qj/jt¤ xvfJe

drop back-Jwk

drop behind-Jwk

drop in-Jwk

drop off-Jwk

drop out-Jwk

drop/z[tuv/vz;wk bqfJwk,v{Jtnelwk xevwk

dropsy/z[utÃme/sjtu’h(htud)

dross/z[utm/lftbwk,Vtj;wk

drought/z /

drought/z[tWx/yA;

drove/z[tuJ/

drown/z /

drown/z[tWl/zqce sJwk

drowsy/z[tWrÍ/³D-Dul fu ;k÷tbtk

drudge/z[s/Ji;hwk fhJwk

drudgery drug/z /

drug/z[d/’Jt,lNejtu v’t:o

drum into-Jwk

drum up-Jwk

drum/z /

drum/z[b/Ztujf

drunk/z /

drunk/z[kf/veætujwk

drunkard/z[kfzo/’tYrzgtu

dry off-Jwk

dry out-Jwk

dry up-Jwk

dry/z /

dry/z[tR/mwfwk-mwfJJwk

dual/z /

dual/zgwyj/rîM;heg,cuJzwk

dubious/zTgwrcgm/NkftMv’

duck/z /

duck/zf/c;f,leau cume sJwk

ductile/zfxtRj/fÌgtdhwk

dud/zz/Vjtpv,rl»V¤,mqhmqrhgwk

dude/zgwz/JhKtrdgtu,AujAcejtu

dudgeon/zsl/Ätuæt,dwMmtu

due/z /

due/zgw/fhs,gtuøg,yvurût;

due/zgw/ytJJtle ætthKt

duel/z /

duel/zgwyj/îkîgwææt,bÕjgwææt

duet/zgwyux/gwdj

duff/zV/lftbwk,cufth,Vtj;wk

duffer/zVh/sz,bk’cwrææt

dull/z /

dull/zj/XtuX,rlM;us

duly dumb/zb/bqkdw

dummy/zbe/lfje,cltJxe,Ftuxwk

dump/z /

dump/zBv/XtjJJwk,Zdjtu fhJtu,rJ»tt’

dun/zl/ytfhe WDhtKe fhlth

dunce/zLm/XtuX rlNtr¤gtu

dunderhead/zLzhnuz/bqFo

dung/zLøÍ/AtK

dungeon/zksl/suj

dupe/zgwv/Au;hJwk

duplicate/zwÃjefux/cuJzwk

durable/zgwhuçj/xftW,bscq;

duress/zgwhum/’ctK,c¤sche

during/z /

during/zgptrhkd/’hBgtl

dusk/z /

dusk/zMf/mkægt xtKwk

dust/z /

dust/zMx/ætq¤

dutiable/zgwrxyuçj/fhvtºt

dutiful/zgwrxVwj/Vhsrl»X

duty/z /

duty/zgwrx/Vhs,sft;,fh

dwarf/z /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

44

dwarf/zJtpVo/rXkdwS,Jkur;gtu

dwarfish/zJtpVo/rXkdwS,Jkur;gwk

dwell (up/on)-Jwk

dwell/z /

dwell/zJuj/hnuJwk,JmJtx fhJtu

dwindle/zrJLzj/Dx;wk sJwk

dye/ztg/fvztlu hkdJwk

dying/ztrgkd/hkdlu jd;wk,bh;wk

dynamic/ztglurbf/stubJt¤wk,;hJrhgwk

dynamics dynastic/ztglpMrxf/JkN-Jthmtd;

dynasty/ztglruMx/htsJkN

dysfunction dyslexia dyspepsia/ztgvurÃmyt/

dysphasia/ztgVurmyt/Ct»tt rJfth(rcbthe)

each/ /

each/Ra/’huf,v{ðguf

eager/ /

eager/Rdh/yt;wh,;jvtvz

ear/ /

ear/Ryh/ftl

earlier/ /

early/ /

early/y&je/Jnujwk

earn/ /

earn/ylo/fbtJwk

earnest/ / earnest/ylouMx/mkrl»X

earth/ /

earth/y:o/v]ÚJe

earthen/yætol/btxelwk

earthly/yætorj/’wLgJe,vtr:oJ

ease off/up-Jwk

ease/ /

ease/EÍ/n¤JtN,htn;

easements/EÍbLx/mwFtftheltu n¾f

east(ern)/ / east/EMx/vqJo

eastern/EMxlo/vqJolwk

easy/ /

easy/EÍe/mnujwk

easy-going/EÍe dutRkd/

eat away -Jwk

eat in -Jwk

eat into -Jwk

eat out-Jwk

eat up-Jwk

eat/ /

eat/Ex/FtJwk

eaten/Exl/Ftætujwk

eavesdrop/EÔÍz[tuv/ AwvtRlu Jt; mtkC¤Je

ebb/yuc/ytux,J¤;tk vtKe,v;l

ebullient/Eçgwrjykx/Qf¤;wk

eccentric/EfmurLx[f/;hkde,aÄb

ecclesiastic/yfjuÍeytMxef/ætbtuov’uNf

echelon/yuNjl/ÔgwnctS,Wzgl halt

echo/yuftu/vzDtu,v{r;æJrl

éclat/R¾ju/ͤn¤;e V;un,v{r;»Xt

eclipse/ /

eclipse/R¾rjÃm/d{nK-AJtR sJwk

ecology/RfptjS/vrhrM:r;rJ¿ttl

economic(al)/ / economic/Rflturbf/mM;wk,ytr:of

economical/Rfutlturbfj/fhfmhgw¾;

ecosystem/RfutrmMxb/vgtoJhK vhtJjkcl

ecstasy/RfMxrm/n»ttuoLbt’,ytlk’-rJCtuh

ecstatic/RfMxuxef/WLbtr’;,d’dr’;

edge out-Jwk

edge/ /

edge/yuRs/ætth,ftuh,ætebe ætebu FmJwk

edgy/yuRrs/aerzgwk

edible/ /

edible/yurzçj/Ft¼,FtJtjtgf

edicts/yurzfxm/rNjtjuF,htst¿tt,Vhbtl

edifice/yurzVem/bftl,Rbth;

edition/ /

edition/yurzNl/ytJ]r•t

editorial/yrzxutrhyj/mkvt’feg

educate(ed)/ /

educate/yusTgwfuRx/rNrût; fhJwk

education/ /

eerie/Eyhe/ysc,rJraºt,Cgv{uhf

effect(ive)/ / effect/RVu¾x/ybj,vrhKtb,ymh,Atv

effective/EVurxJ/ymhfthf

effects/RVu¾xm/btj,aes JM;w

effeminate ctgjwk,Mºtemns

effervescent QCht;wk

effete/yuVex/FFze dgujwk,lc¤wk

efficacy vrhKtbsLg;t,ymhfthf;t

efficient ftgofqN¤,ftgo’ût

efficient(ly)/ / effigy/yurVS/vq;¤wk

effluent/EVjwyLx/ v{’qr»t; v{Jtn,v{Jtne cdtz

effort/ / effort/RVxo/v{gðl

effrontery/EV{rLx[/lVxtE

egg on -Jwk

egg/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

45

egg/yud/#zw

egghead/yudnuz/ cwræætSJe,rl»Ktk;

ego ynBtT,nwk vKwk

egoist MJt:eo

egotist ytvJztR fh;wk

egregious/Rd{esm/ytDt;slf,Fhtc

eight/ / eight/yuRx/ytX

eighty–six verb either/ /

either/ytRæth/

eject cnth ætfujJwk

eke out elaborate elaborate/ /

elaborate//rJM;];,jkctKCgow

élan/RjU/Ntk;ra•t,swMmtu,v{mLl;t

elapse mhfJwk,

elaque elastic rM:r;M:tvf

elastic/ /

elate W•turs;,CtJrJCtuh

elbow/ /

elbow/yujctu/ftuKe

elder(ly)/ / elder/yuÕzh/Jrzj,btuxwk

eldorado/yuÕzhtzut/frÕv; mwJKoCqrb

eldritch/yuÕzrha/rJfht¤,Cgtlf

elect/ / elect/Rju¾x/aqkxJwk

election/ /

electoral electorate b;’t;t

electric(ity)/ / electric/Rjufrx[f/rJs¤e

electricity/Rjufrx[rmrx/

electrify W•turs; fhJwk

electrocute Jes¤e :e btu;

electronic/ /

electronic/Rjufxtu[rlf/

eleemosynary ’tl vh lC;wk

elegant CÔg,Fqcmwh;

elegy/yurjrs/Ntufde;

elementary/ /

elementary/yurjbuLx[e/vtgtlwk bq¤Cq;

elephant/ / elephant/yujeVLx/nt:e

elevate/yujeJuRx/³aw fhJwk

elevator/yujeJuxh/rjVTx (bftl)

elicit/ / elicit/Rrjrmx/btrn;e fZtJJe

eligible/yurjSçj/jtgf

eliminate/yurjrblux/ctft; htFJwk-fhJwk

elipsis elite/yujex/WåaJdolwk,awlk’t

elitist/yurjrxMx/JaoMJJt¤wk

elixir/Rrjfmh/mkSJle,yb];

elliptical/RrjrÃx¾j/jkcdtu¤

elope/Rjtuv/vu{be mt:u ltme sJwk

eloquence/Rjtu¾JLm/Jf;]ðJ

eloquent/Rjtu¾JLm/Jtfvxw,Jtat¤

else/ /

else/yuÕm/ceswk

elucidate/RÕgwrmzuRx/v{ftN vtzJtu

elude/ /

elude/RÕgwz/mhfe-’qh s;wk

elusive/ /

elusive/RÕgwrÍJ/mhfe s;wk

emaciate/Rbprmyux/lc¤wk cltJJwk

emanate/yublux/btk:e ytJJwk,W’TCJJwk

emancipate/RburLmvuRx/Awxfthtu-bwrf; ytvJe

emasculate/RbpM¾gwjux/Fme fhJwk,ctgjwk cltJJwk

embalm embankment/ypBcpLfbLx/vt¤,ckæt

embargo/yuBctdtpo/v{r;ckæt

embark/yuBctdtuo/mtnm-gtºtt NY fhJe

embarrass(ment)/ / embarrass/ypBcphpm/bqkÍJJwk

embassy/ypBcprm/yujaefauhe

embedded embellish/yuBcurjN/abftJJwk

embezzle/yuBcuÍj/Watv; fhJe

emblazon/yubçjuÍl/jtûtrKf NKdth fhJt

emblem/yubçjb/v{r;f,raLn

embodiment/yuBcturzbLx/MJYv,yJ;th

embody/yuBcturz/bq;oMJYv ntuJwk

embolden/yuBctuÕzl/rnkb; ytvJe

embonpoint y’tu’hwk Nheh

emboss/yuBctuÍ/WvmtJJwk

embrace/yuBc{um/ytrjkdl ytvJwk

embroiled/yuBc{utRzÕz/rJJt’btk Vmtgujwk

embryo/yuBç{gtu/dCo-v{t:rbf yJM:t

emend/ /

emend/RbuLz/mwætthJwk

emerge/Rbso/cnth ytJJwk

emergency emergent emerging emigrant/yurbd{kx/’uNcnth slth

eminent/yurBtlLx/©u»X,rJÏgt;

emissary/yurBtmtrh/Ftm’q;,stmqm

emission/yurBtNl/Wðmsol,rlftj

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

46

emolument/EBttpÕgwbLx/J¤;h,vdth

emotion/ /

emotion/RbtuNl/jtdKe

emotional/RbtuNLtj/jtdKemCh

emotive/RbturxJ/CtJlt•bf

emperor/yuBvphh/NnulNtn

emphasis/yuBVprmm/Cth,Jsl

emphasise/ /

emphasise/yuBVpmtRÍ/Cth bqfJtu

emphatically empirical/yuBvurhfj/v{M:trv; rmæættk;

employ(ee)/ / employ(er-ment)/ / employ/RbÃjtpg/ftb-ltufhe ytvJe

empower/yuBvtJh/m•tt ytvJe

empty/ /

empty/yubÃxe/Ftje

emulate/yuBgwjux/ylwfhK fhJwk

enable/Rluçj/Nrf;btl-mb:o cltJJwk

enact kaaydo ghadvo encamp/yuLfpBv/bwftb-vztJ ltFJtu

encircle/yuLmfoj/DqbhtJwk,DuhJwk

enclave/yuLfjuJ/vh’uNe m•ttltu v{’uN

enclose/ /

enclose/yuL¾jtpÍ/mt:u cezJwk,DuhJwk

enclosure/ /

encomium/yuLfptrbgb/JFtK,v{Nkmt

encompass/yulfBvtm/DuhtJtu ju;wk DuhJwk

encore/ytUft/JLm btuh

encounter/yuLftLWxh/bwftcjtu,y:ztbK

encourage(ment)/ / encourage/yuLfhus/v{tuðmtnl ytvJwk

encroach/yulÄtua/vuNf’be fhJe

encyclopaedia/ /

encyclopaedia/yulmtg¾jtuurvrzgt/¿ttlftu»t

end up-Jwk

end/ /

end/yuLz/yL;,vwYk :Jwk,

endeavour/yuLzuJh/v{g•l

endemic/yuLzurbfJ/ftgbe htud

endgame/yuLzduRb/yk;tûthe

endogamy/yuLztudbe/mdtuºt rJJtn

endorse/yuLzutmo/mbo:l ytvJwk,mne fhJe

endow/yuLztW/mkvLl fhJwk,:tvK bqfJe

endued/yuLzgwz/

endurable/yuLzgwhpçj/mÌg,xftW

endurance/yuLzgwhLm/mnlNej;t,ûtb;t

endure/ /

endure/yuLzgwh/xfJwk,mnl fhJwk

enemy/ /

enemy/yulerb/’w~bl,Nºtw

energetic/yulhsurxf/MVqr;oJt¤wk

energy/ /

energy/yuloS/Nrf;,;tft;,Wsto

enervate/yulJouRx/y~tf; cltJJwk

enfant terrible enforce/yuLVtumo/ybj fhJtu

enfranchise/yuLVu{katRÍ/b;trætfth ytvJtu

engage(ment)/ / engage/yuLdus/btk htufJwk,mdtR fhJe

engaged/yuLduRs/ÔgM;,mdtR :gujwk

engagement engine(er)/ / engine/yuLSl/

engineer/yurLsrlyh/

engrave/yuLd{uRJ/ftu;hJwk

engross/yuLd{utm/;Õjel :Jwk

engulf/ypLdÕV/DuhJwk,d¤e sJwk

enhance/ypLnuLm/ytd¤ JætthJwk

enigma/yprløbt/ftugztu,dqZ hnMg

enjoy(able)/ / enjoy/RLstpg/btKJwk

enjoyment/ / enlarge/yuLjtso/btuxkw fhJwk

enlighten/yuLjtRxl/¿ttl:e std]; fhJwk

enlist/yurLjMx/gt’e fhJe

enliven/yurLjJl/SJk; cltJJwk

enmeshed/yuLbu~z/st¤btk VmtJJwk

ennui/ytpLJe/:tf,fkxt¤tu,mwM;e

enormous/ /

enormous/RLtuthbm/rJhtx,bntftg,v{akz

enough/ /

enough/RlV/vqh;wk vgtoÃ;

enquire/ /

enquire/RL¾Jtgh/;vtm,vqAvhA fhJe

enrage/yulhuRs/ºttzqfJwk,ftuvtgbtl :Jwk

enrich/yulrha/mb]ææt cltJÔtwk

enrol(ment)/ / enrol/yuLhutj/ltb-v{JuN ltUætKe fhJe

ensconced/yuLMftuLmz/ytr©;,M:trv;

ensemble/yuLMutBcj/

enslave/ypLMjuJ/dwjtb cltJJwk

ensue/yuLMgw/ytlwmkrdf

ensure/ /

ensure/RLMgtph/vtfwk fhJwk,FtºtefhJe

entail/yuLxuEj/ylwmhJwk

entangle/yLuxuLdj/dqkaJtJwk,yxJtJwk

entanglement/yuxuLdjBlx/dqkaJtztu,ætbomkfx

enter (up/on)-Jwk

enter into -Jwk

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47

enter/ /

enter/yuLxh/’tFj fhJwk,v{JuNJwk

enterprise/yuLxhvhtRÍ/mtnm

entertain(ment)/ / entertain/yuLxhxuRl/ægtl ’uJwk,bltuhkslfhJwk

enthrall/yuL:{tuj/bkºtbwøæt fhJwk,bturn; fhJwk

enthuse enthusiasm/yuLÚgwrsypsb/Wðmtn,Wbkd

enthusiast enthusiastic/ypLÚgwrsyprMxf/Wðmtne

entice/RLxtRm/jjatJJwk,jtuCtJJwk

entire/ /

entire/RLxtgh/mbd{,mkvqKo

entitle/yuLxtgxj/nf’th ntuJkw,yrætfth ntuJtu

entourage/yuLxqhus/

entrance/ /

entrance/yuLx[Lm/v{JuN

entrap/x[pv/st¤,Axfwk,VmtJJwk

entrap/yuLx[pv/st¤btk VmtJJwk

entreat/yuLx[ex/ftjtJtjt,ytSS fhJe

entrench/yuLx[uLa/Chtg hnuJwk

entrepreneur/ytkºv{wlh/W¼tud mtnrmf

entrust/yuLx[pMx/Chtumtu bqfJtu

enumerate envelop/yuLJujv/jvuxJwk

envelope/ /

envelope/yuLJjv/

envious/ /

envious/yprLJym/R»gto¤wk

environ/yuLJehtul/vgtoJhK

environment/ / environment/yulJtghbLx/vgtoJhK

envisage/yuLJemus/fÕvlt,ytNt fhJe

envoy/yuLJtpg/hts’q;,yujae,Ftm v{r;rlræt

envy/ /

envy/yurLJ/R»gto fhJe,y’uFtR

ephemeral/RVubhj/ûtKCkdwh,ûtrKf

epic/ /

epic/yurvf/bntftÔg,Jeharhºt dt:t

epicenter/yurvmuLxh/æth;efvklw W’Tdb rck’w

epicurean/yurv¾gwheyl/CtudJt’e-rJjtme

epidemic/yurvzurbf/htudat¤tu

epigram/yurvd{tb/bbo Jt¤e xqkfe Jt;

epilepsy/yurvjurÃm/JtR,bqAto

epilogue/yurvjtpd/Wvmknth

episode/yurvmtuz/v{mkd,nÃ;tu

epitome/yurvxb/mthtkN

epoch/Rvtpf/sbtltu,gwd

equal(ity)/ / equal/R¾Jj/mbfût,chtuchegwk,chtch

equality/RfJprjrx/mbtl;t

equanimity/R¾Jurlrbrx/MJM:;t,Ntkr;

equation/R¾JuNl/mbefhK,mhFtbKe

equator/R¾JuNl/rJ»twJJ];

equestrian/R¾JuMx[eyl/DtuzuMtJthe

equidistance equilibrium/R¾Jejerc{yb/mb;wjt

equinox/R¾Jeltuût/mhFt r’Jm ylu ht;

equip with/R¾JeÃt rJ:/:e msTs fhJwk

equip(ment)/ /

equipment/R¾JeÃtbLx/mtætl,mhkstb

equipped/R¾JeÃz/msTs :gujwk

equity/R¾Jexe/fkvle Nuh,JtscevKwk,Lgtg

equivocal/R¾JeJtu¾j/NkftMv’

equivocate/R¾JeJtufux/dtu¤dtu¤ Jt; fhJe

era/Rht/gwd

eradicate/RhprzfuRx/ltcq’ fhJwk

erase/RhpRÍ/AufJwk,ftZe ltfJkw

ere/ /

erect/Rhpfx/QCwk fhJwk

erection/RhpfNl/QCwk fhJtle rÄgt

ergonomics/yphdtulturb¾m/gkºtytfthNtMºt

erode/Rhptz/ættuJtK-vz;e :Je

Eros/RhptÍ/ftb’uJ

erosion/RhptÍl/ættuJtK,Dmthtu,vz;e

erotic/ /

erotic/Rhtprxf/ftbtu•tusf,

err(atic)/ / err/yuh/Cqj fhJe

errand/yuhtLz/’tuzt’tuzelwk ltlwk btuxwk ftb

errant/yuhtLx/Cqjfhlth,Cxf;wk

erratic/Rhprxf/yrlgrb;,Ftbe Jt¤wk,jnuhe

erring/yph´d/cusJtc’th

erroneous/Rhturlym/Cqj Chujwk,Ftuxwk

error/ /

error/yuhh/Cqj,Ftbe

ersatz/yuyÍtuxm/lfje,f]rºtb

erstwhile/yMxoJtRj/;u mbglwk,vqJuolwk

erudite/yuhwztRx/rJîtl,vkrz;

erupt/RhÃx/CCqfJwk,VtxJwk (sTJt¤tbwFe)

eruption/RhÃxNl/Czftu,VtxJtle rÄgt

escalate/yuMfujux/ftcq cnth sJwk,JfhJwk

escalating/yuMfpjurxkd/ftcw cnth s;wk

escalation/yuMfpjuNl/yuf’b Jætthtu,WAt¤tu

escapades/RMfuRvuz/MJihJ;ol,;tuVtl

escape/ /

escape/RMfuRv/Axfe-ltme AwxJwk,Awxfthtu

escheat/yuMaex/Ftjmt fhJwk,vztJe juJwk

eschew/RmTaq/:e ’qh hnuJwk,xt¤Jwk

escort/yuMfutxo/J¤tJlth hûtf,ykdhûtf

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48

esculent FtJtjtgf

esoteric/yumtpxurhf/rJrN»x jtufCtuøg

especially/ /

especially/RMvu~grj/Ftm fhelu

espionage/yurMvlts/stmqme

espouse/yuMvtWÍ/rnbtg; fhJe,xuftu ’uJtu

essay/ /

essay/ypmu/rlckæt

essential/ / essential/RmuLNj/ytJ~gf

establish(ment)/ / establish/RMxtçjeN/M:tvJwk,v{m:trv; fhJwk

establishment/RMxtçjeNBlx/mkM:tl,M:tvlt

estate/RMxuRx/rbjf;,stdeh

esteem/RMxeb/btl,btuCtu

estimate/yuMxebuRx/yk’ts

etc.= et cetera/yuxmuèhT/Jduhu

eternal/Rxloj/ftgb,Nt¹J;

ethereal/Rr:heyj/yjtirff,n¤Jwk

ethical/yur:fj/lir;f

ethics/Rr:fm/ler;NtMºt,ler;b•tt

ethnic/yu:rlf/JkNeg,str;g

ethnicity ethos/yu:tum/v{f]r;,MJCtJ J;ol

etiquette/yxefux/ytiraðg,rN»xtath

etymology/RxebtpjS/Ôgwðvr•t,W’TCJ

eulogise/gwjtustRs/M;wr; fhJe

eunuch/gqlf/lvwkmf,ltb’o

euphemism/gwVTgbeÍb/n¤Jtu vgtog

euphonious euphoria/gwVTturhyt/FwNtje,FwNe le jnuh

eureka/ghuft/b¤e dgwk! (W’Tdth)

evacuate/RJp¾gwyux/M:¤-søgt Ftje fhJe

evade/RJuz/xt¤Jwk,WÕjkDl fhJwk

evaluate/RJuÕgwyux/bqÕgtkfl fhJwk

evaluation/RJpÕgwypNl/bqÕgtkfl

evanescent/RJpluNLx/y’T~g :;wwk

evaporate/RJtvtuhux/ct»veCJl :Jwk

evasion/RJpRÍl/WÕjkDl,atuhe

evasive/RJprÍJ/WztW,xt¤;wk

eve/RJ/(evening) mtks,Mºte

even even out-Jwk

even up -Jwk

even/ /

even/RJl/A;t vK,mb;¤,Ôgtsce

evening/ /

evening/RJlekd/mtks

event/ / event/RJLx/cltJ,Dxlt,v{mkd

eventful/RJLxVwj/cltJvqKo

eventually/RJuLagwyje/ytFhu,yk;u

ever/ /

ever/yuJh/fgthug,ftuR r’Jm

every/ /

every/yuJhe/’huf

everyone/ /

everything/ /

everywhere/ /

eve-teasing Auz;e,vsJKe

evict/RrJ¾x/;dze-CdtzJwk bwfJwk

eviction/ErJfNl/nftjvxe,;dze

evidence/ErJzLm/vwhtJtu,mtrc;e

evident/ErJzLx/Mv»x

evil/ / evil/EJj/yrl»x,’w»x

evince/RrJLm/mqaJJwk,’NtoJJwk

evocative/RJtpfurxJ/ytJtnl-mt’ fh;wk

evoke/RJtuf/v{r;CtJ bu¤JJtu

evolution/RJtuÕgwNl/W•Ätkr;

evolve/RJtpÕJ/DzeftZJwk

ex gratia/yufm-dp{Nu/bnuhctleYv

ex nihilo ex officio/yufm-yrVrNgtu/ntu’tle Yyu

exacerbate/RøÍtmhcux/Ju’lt Wd{:Je

exact/ / exact/RøÍp¾x/JmwjJwk,atu¾fm

exactly/ /

exaggerate/RøÍtshux/yr;~tgturf; fhJe

exalted/RøÍtpÕxuz/WLl;,v{r;r»X;

examination/ /

examine/ /

examine/RøÍtrbl/;vtmJwk,vheûtt fhJe

example/ /

example/RøÍpBÃj/’tFjtu,W’tnhK

exasperating/RøÍtMvhurxkd/razJ;wk

excavate/yufmfuJuRx/Ftu’e ftZJwk

excavator/yufmfuJuxh/Ftu’lth

exceed/ /

exceed/Rfmez/:e Jæte sJwk

excel(lent)/ / excel/Rfmuj/arzgt;wk ntuJwk

excellence/R¾TmujLm/©u»X;t

excellent/EfmjuLx/W•tb,©u»X

except(ion)/ / except/RfmuÃx/rmJtg,lt rJlt

exception/RfmuÃNl/yvJt’

exceptional/RfmuÃNlj/yvJt’Yv

excerpts/yufmÃxom/ykN,Ctd

excess(ive)/ /

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49

excess/Rfmum/yr;huf,Jætthtlwk

excessive/RfmurmJ/Jætthu vz;wk

exchange/ /

exchange/RfmaUs/rJrlbg,y’jtc’je

exchequer/Rfmaufh/;uswhe,ltKtkFt;wk

excite(ment)/ / excite/RfmtRx/W~fuhJwk

exclaim/ /

exclaim/R¾mfjuRb/W’Tdth-htz vtzJe

exclude/R¾mfjwz/ctft; htFJwk

exclusive/R¾mfjwrÍJ/rJr~t»x-Ftm v{fthlwk

excommunicate lt; cnth bqfJwk

excrete/yufMÄex/ b¤bwºt rJmsol fhJwk

excruciate/R¾mÄwrNyux/;eJ{ Ju’lt :Je

exculpate/R¾M¾jvux/’tu»tbw¾; fhJwk

excursion/R¾M¾Íol/ v{Jtm,mnuj

excuse/ /

excuse/R¾m¾gqÍ/btV fhJwk,cntlwk

exeat/yurfmyux/hst,Awxe

execrate/yurfm/©tv ytvJtu,CtkzJwk

execute/R¾Íe¾gwx/ybj fhJtu,b]ðgw’kz ’uJtu

executioner/R¾Íe¾gwNlh/sÕjt’

executive/RfÍu¾gwrxJ/ftgovtjf,fthtucthe,yrætfthe

exemplary/RøÍuBÃjrh/’tFjtYv

exemplify/RøÍuBÃjeVtg/W’tnhK ytvJwk

exempt/ / exempt/RøÍuBÃx/bwrf;-Awx ytvJe

exequies/yufrmrfJÍ/W;hrÄgt

exercise/ /

exercise/yufmhmtÍ/bntJhtu,Ôgtgtb,fmh;

exert/RøÍxo/JtvhJwk,bnul; fhJe

exhale/R¾ÍuRj/WåATJtm,¹Jtm cnth ftZJtu

exhaust/RøÍtpMx/cnth ftZJwk,:tfJwk,Fjtm :Jwk

exhaustive/RøÍtprMxJ/rJM;];,Ôgtvf

exhibit(ion)/ / exhibit/yurøÍrcx/v{’rNo; fhJwk

exhilarate/RøÍejhux/ytlkr’; fhJwk

exhorbitant/EdÍtuhrcxLx/Jætthu vz;wk,yr;Ng

exhort/EøÍtoxo/ fhJt v{uhJwk

exhortation/EøÍtpxouNl/ fhJtle v{uhKt

exhuberance SJk;,stub Chujwk

exhume Ftu’e ftZJwk

exigencies ;tfe’le sYrhgt;

exigent//fzf,mF; ftb fhtJlth

exile/EøÍtRj/ ’uNJxtu,MJ’uNðgtd

exist(ence)/ / exist/EøÍeMx/yrM;•J æthtJJwk

existence/EøÍeMxkm/yrM•t•J

existent/EøÍeMxkx/ rJ¼btl,yrM;ðJ æthtJ;wk

exit/RøÍex/rlftj,v{M:tl

exnihilo exodus/R¾Ítpzm/ mtdbxu-v{M:tl-rnsh;

exonerate/R¾Ítplhux/ rl’tuo»t AtuzJwk

exorbitant yr;Cthu,Fato¤

exorcist/RøÍturMtoMx/ bujerJ¼t Wvtmf,CqJtu

exordium/RøÍtuhrzgb/v{M;tJlt

exoteric/RøÍtuxurhf/jtufCtuøg

exotic/RøÍturxf/Ct;ed¤,’uN rJ’uNlwk

expand/RfMvtLz/rJM;hK fhJwk

expansion/R¾MvtLÍl/rJM;hK

expatiate/yufMvprNyux/rJd;Jth fnuJwk

expatriate/yufMvprx[yux/’uNrlftj fhJtu

expect(ation)/ / expect/R¾Mvu¾x/ytNt htFJe

expectant/R¾Mvu¾xLx/yvuûtt htF;wk

expedient/R¾MvurzyLx/zntvKCgwko,ylwfw¤

expedite/R¾MvuztRx/W;tJ¤:e fhJwk

expedition/R¾rMvzeNl/mtnmgtºtt

expeditious/R¾rMvzeNm/;tfe’lwk,Ízve

expel/R¾Mvuj/ftZe bqfJwk,nftjvxe fhJe

expend/R¾MvuLz/FaoJwk,JtvhJwk

expenditure/R¾MvurLzah/Fao

expensive/ /

expensive/R¾MvuLmeJ/btUDw,Fato¤

experience/ /

experience/R¾MvuyrhyLm/ylwCJ

experiment/ / experiment/R¾MvurhbLx/v{gtud,yF;htu

expert/yu¾Mvxo/rl»Ktk;,rlvqK,;sT¿t

expertise/yu¾mvxeoÍ/;kºt¿ttl,fwN¤;t

expiate/yufrMvyuRx/v{tgrù; fhJwk

expire b]ðgw vtbJwk,vwYk :Jwk

explain away-Jwk

explain to-

explain/ /

explain/R¾vjuRl/mbstJJwk,Fwjtmtu fhJtu

explanation/ /

expletive/R¾mÃjprxJ/ Nv:,;tuAze Ct»tt

explicable/R¾mrÃjfuçj/ mbstJe Nftg ;uJkw

explicit/R¾mrÃjrmx/ Mv»x,atuÏFwk

explode/ /

explode/R¾MÃjtpz/ætztftu-rJMVtux :Jtu

exploit/R¾mÃjtpRx/ Ntu»tK fhJwk,vhtÄb

exploitation/R¾mÃjtpxuNl/ Ntu»tK

exploration/R¾mÃjthpNl/ mkNtuætl

exploratory/R¾mÃjtphptxrh/mkNtuætlt:o

explore/R¾mÃjtpÍl/ Vhelu NtuætJwk

explosion/ /

explosion/R¾mÃjtpÍl/ ætztftu,rJMVtux

explosive/ /

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50

explosive/R¾mÃjtprÍJ/ MVtuxf

export/ / export/R¾mvtuxo/rlftm

expose/RfMtvtuWÍrJrÍx/ FwÕjwk fhJwk

expostulate rJhtuæt fhJtu

exposure v’toVtm,DxMVtux

expound/R¾mvtWLz/hswfhJkw,mrJM;h mbstJJwk

express(ion)/ / express/R¾v{um/yrCÔgf; fhJwk

expressive yrCÔgrf;Jt¤wk

expropriate/yufMv{turv{yux/ AelJe juJwk

expulsion/RfMvÕÍl/ nftjvxe,vtKeawk

expunge/yufMvks/ ftZe ltFJwk

exquisite/yufMfrJrÍx/©{u»X,W•f]»X

extempore/RfMxuBvhe/NeD{ Jf;]ðJ

extend/RfMxuLz/jkctJJwk

extensive/RfMxurLmJ/mætl,Drl»x

extent/RfMxuLz/n’,mebt,rJM;th

extenuate/RfMxuLgwyux/dkCeh;t Dxtz;wk

exterior/RfrMxhyh/cnthlwk

exterminate/RfMxrbolux/mkvqKo ltN fhJtu

external/RfMxloj/ctÌg,cnthlwk

externment/RfmxuLz/ n’vthe,;zevth

extinct/RfrMxkfx/jwÃ;,y’~g,ltbNu»t

extinction/RfrMxkfNl/ltN,ltcw’e

extinguish/RfMtTrxkrøJN/cqÍtJJwk,ytujJtJwk

extirpate/R¾Mxvuox/mkvqKo ltN fhJtu

extol/RfMxtuj/rch’tJJwk,dwKdtJt

extort/RfMxtpxo/ættf-ætbfe:e vztJJwk

extortion/RfMxtppNol/ ættf_ætbfe,c¤sche

extortionist/RfMxtpNorlx/ættf-ætbfe ytvlth

extra/ /

extra/yufMx[t/Jætthtlwk

extract/RfMx[p¾x/yfo,rlatuz ftZJtu

extradite/RfMx[pztRx/dwludthtule ytvju

extradition/RfMx[przNl/dwldthtu ytvju/v{ðgtvoK

extraordinary/RfMx[ptrzlrh/W•tb,ymtætthK

extravagant/RfMx[pJpdLx/WztW,Fato¤

extravaganza/RfMx[pJpdLÍp/WztW,rJraºt J;ol

extreme(ly)/ / extreme/R¾Mx[eb/ykr;b,n’ JxtJlthwk

extremist/R¾Mx[erbMx/ykr;bJt’e,Wd{Jt’e

extricate/R¾Mx[efux/Fuaelu cnth ftZJwk

extrinsic/R¾rMx[krmf/ctÌg

extrovert/R¾Mx[tuJxo/crnbwoFe

extrude/R¾Mx[qz/cnth FuaJwk-ætfujJwk

exuberance/RøÍchLm/WÕjtm

exuberant/RøÍchLx/WÕÕttmvqKo

exult/RøÍÕx/ytlk’ rJCtuh :Jwk

eye up -Jwk

eye(lid)/ / eye/ytR/ytkF,stuJwk

eyeful/ytRVwj/ytfo»tf-ymtætthK-Ôgrf;

eyesore/ytRmtph/ytkFlwk fKwk,Fxflthwk

eyewash/ytRJtpN/ZtUd,Au;hrvkze

eye-witness/ytRrJxrlm/mtnu’,lshu stulth

fab/Vpçt/ftÕvrlf,ytùgoslf

Fabian/Vpceyl/mtJau;,Fk;ejwk

fable/Vucj/Wv’uNf:t,ctuætf:t

fabricate/Vprc{fux/haJwk,WvstJe ftZJwk

fabrication/Vprc{fuNl/blDzk; halt,

fabulous/Vpçgwjm/ftÕvrlf,ytùgofthf

façade/Vmt’/ytbwF,bwFzwk,bntuYk,Ct{bf ’uFtJ

face the music vrhKtb CtudJJwk

face up to-Jwk

face/ /

face/VpRm/anuhtu,mtbltu fhJtu,Cgbtk,lVxtR

face-lift mstJx fhJe,ytuv ytvJtu

facet/Vprmx/vnuj,ctswk

facetious/VmeNm/xeF¤,xtu¤

facia/Vpmeyt/btuxhlwk vtrxgwk(yk’h)

facial/Vpmeyj/anuhtlwk Wvath,btuZtlwk

facile/VpmtRj/mnujwk,mh¤

facilitate/VrmrjxuRx/mh¤ cltJJwk

facsimile/Vprfmrbrj/v{r;f]r;

fact(ual)/ / fact/Vp¾x/nrff;

faction/Vp¾Nl/vût,sq:,xwfztu

factor/Vp¾xh/’jtj,fthK,vtmwk

factory/ /

factory/Vp¾xhe/fthFtlwk

factotum/Vp¾xtuxb/su ;u ftb fhlth ltufh

factual/Vp¾xgwyj/JtM;rJf,mtawk

faculty/Vp¾Õxe/NtFt,rJCtd,btlrmf Nrf;

fad/ /

fad/Vpz/DujAt,VuNl,j;

fade away-Jwk

fade in-Jwk

fade out-Jwk

fade/ /

fade/VuRz/ÍtkFw :Jwk,fhbtJwk,hkd Wze sJtu

faded/VpRrzz/ÍtkFwk,rlM;us

fag/Vpd/Jiu;Yk,rmdhux

fail(ure)/ / fail/VpRj/rl»V¤ :Jwk,Wvuûtt fhJe

failure/VpRÕgtph/rl»V¤;t

fain/VpRl/htS-FwNe:e

faint/ / faint/VpRj/ÍtkFw,bqrAo; :Jwk

fair(ly)/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

51

fair/ /

fair/Vpyh/Lgtge,Ôgtsce,dtuhwk,bu¤tu

fait accompli/VpRxy¾tpBtrÃj/nrff; ytb cle

faith(ful)/ / faith/VpR:/vk:,rJ¹Jtm,©æætt

fake/VpRf/lfje,ZtUd fhJtu

falcon/VtpÕfl/cts,Nfhtu

fall about-Jwk

fall away-Jwk

fall back on-Jwk

fall back-Jwk

fall behind-Jwk

fall down-Jwk

fall for-Jwk

fall in with/ /

fall in with-Jwk

fall off/ /

fall off-Jwk

fall on-Jwk

fall out with/ /

fall out-Jwk

fall over-Jwk

fall through/ /

fall through-Jwk

fall upon/ /

fall upon/Vtpj yvtul/ytJe vzJwk

fall/ / fall/Vtpj/vtlFh,Dxtztu,vz;e,v;l,vzJwk

fallacious/Vtpjpr~gm/ C{tbf,Cqj Chujwk

fallacy/VptÕtprm/C{b,Ftuuxe btLg;t

false(hood)/ / false/VtpÕm/fvxe,sqXwk,Ftuxwk,lfje

falsehood/VtpÕmnqz/fvx,sqXwktKwk

falter/VptÕxh/yaftJwk

fame/ /

fame/VuRb/rfr;o,Ïgt;e

familiar/ /

familiar/Vrbjeyh/vrhra;,btrn;dth

family/ /

family/Vprbrj/fwxwkc,sw:

famine/Vpbel/’w»ft¤

famish/VprbN/CqFu bhJwk

famous/ /

fan/ /

fan/Vpl/vkFtu ltFJtu,atnf

fanaticism/VpLtprxrmÍb/ætbtOæt;t

fancy/ /

fancy/VprLm/fÕvlt,dbe sJwk,C{trL;

fanfare fanfare/VplVuyh/ætqbættb,ntu-nt

fang/ /

fangs/VpLdÍ/Íuhe ’tk;(mtkv)

fantasise/VpLxMttRÍ/fÕvltbtk htaJwk

fantastic/VpLxprMxf/ysc dsc,y’TCq;

fantasy/VpLxrm/fÕvlt,r’JtMJÃl

far/ /

far/Vth/’qh

farcical/VtrMfoj/ntMgtMv’

fare/ /

fare/Vpyh/Ctzwk,ajtJJkw,’uFtJ fhJtu

far-fetched yr; fÕvltmCh

farm out-Jwk

farm(er/ /

farm/Vtbo/Fu;h,FuzJwk

farther/Vtætoh/ytd¤,’qh(yk;h)

farthing/Vtrætokd/ftuze,’bze

fascinate/VprMtlux/bturn;-bkºtbwøæt fhJwk

fascinating/ /

fascination/VprMtluNl/bturnle,

fascist/VprmMx/mhbwFðgth

fashion(able)/ / fashion/VpNl/Zc,he;,ajK

fast(en)/ / fast/VtMx/WvJtm,Ízve,vt¾fw(hkd)

fasten/Vtml/ctkætJwk

fastidious yr;ytd{ne

fastner/VtMtlh/

fat/ / fat/Vpx/ahce,Ítzwk

fatal/ / fatal/VuRxj/Dt;f,dbÏJth

fatalist/VpxrjMx/v{thçætJt’e

fatality/Vpxprjrx/FwJth

fate/ /

fate/VuRx/Ctøg,rJætt;t

fateful/VuRxVTj/Dt;f,fblmec

father(ly)/ / father/Vtæth/rv;t,rv;t clJwk

fathom/Vpætb/³ztK,;td juJtu

fatigue/Vrxd/:tf

fatigues/VrxøÍ/ftb,j~fhe dKJuN

fatuous/Vuègwym/

faucet/Vutmux/l¤

fault(y)/ / fault/VtpÕx/Ftuxftu,Ftbe

faulty/VtpÕxe/FtbeJt¤wk

fauna/VtuWlt/v{tKeytu

faux pas/Vtuvt/yrJathe f]ðg-Cqj

favour(able)/ / favour/VuRJh/vûtvt;,bnuhctle

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

52

favourable/VuRJhuçj/mtlwfq¤

favourite/ /

fawn/Vtpl/nhKlkw cåawk

fear/ /

fear/Veyh/zh,Cg,’nuN; ntuJe

fearful/ / feasible/VerÍçj/N¾g,ÔgJnthwk

feast/ / feast/VeMx/rbsctle,sTgtV;

feat/Vex/vhtÄb,rmrÎæt

feather/ /

feather/Vuæth/v´Aw

feature/ /

feature/Veah/jûtK,bwÏg-juF,ctc;

feckless fecund/Vu¾Lz/V¤÷wv

fecundity/Vu¾rLzxe/

feeble/Veçj/lc¤wk,yN¾;

feed in -Jwk

feed up-Jwk

feed/ /

feed/Vez/FJztJJwk

feel up to-Jwk

feel up-Jwk

feel/ / feel/Vej/jtdJwk,ylwCJJwk

fees/ /

fees/Vem/bnul;tKwk

feet/ / feet/Vex/vd (c.J.)

feign/VuEl/ZtUd fhJtu

feint/VuELx/Vxftu

felicitate/Vrujmexux/yrClk’l ytvJt

felicitation/VurjrmxuNl/yrClk’l

felicity/Vurjrmrx/vhbmwF

feline/Vurjl/rcjtze lu jd;wk

fell/Vuj/Ítz ftvJwk,fall (Cq.ft)

fellow/ /

felony/Vujrl/yr; dkCeh dwltu-rnkmt

female/ /

female/rVbuRj/Mºte,lthest;e

feminine/VurbltRl/lthe mns,Mºtestr;

feminism/VurbrlÍb/Mºteytult n¾ftu-MJt;kºt;t

feminist/VurbrlMx/Mºteytule lu;t

fence/ /

fence/VuLm/Jtz,;jJthctS

ferment/VhbLx/yt:tu clJtu

ferocious/VhturNym/rJfht¤,Äqh

ferret out/Vuhux ytWx/Dze ftZJwk

ferry/Vurh/Vuhtk-ytJ st fhJe

fertile/VxtoRj/V¤÷wv

fertilise/VrxojtRÍ/V¤÷wv cltJJwk

fervent/VJoLx/WðMttne,jtdKe mCh

fervid/VrJoz/yt;wh

fervour/VJoh/n»ttuoÕjtm

festival/ / festival/VurMxJj/WðmJ,WstKe

festivity/VuMxerJxe/WðmJ,WsJKe

fetch up-Jwk

fetch/ /

fetch/Vua/sR lu jtJJwk

fete/ /

fete/VuRx/bu¤tJztu,ytlk’bu¤tu

fetid/Vurxzx/dkætt;wk

fetish/VurxN/y;trfof rmæættk;

feud/VTgwz/fju»t,ÍDztu

feudal/VTgwzj/stdeh mkckæte

fever/ /

fever/VeJh/;tJ,WLbt’

feverish/VeJrhN/btk’jwk,rV¾fwk

few/ /

few/VTgw/yufug lkrn

fiancée/VeypLme/Jtø’;t,bkdu;h

fiasco/VeytMftu/hftm,ætczftu,mtJ rl»V¤;t

fiat/Vtgx/nwfb,V;Jtu

fib/rVc/swXtKwk

fibrous/VtRchm/humtJt¤kw

fickle/rVfj/lc¤wk,aka¤

fictional/rVfNlj/fÕvltlwk

fictitious/rVfrxNm/ftÕvrlf

fiddle about/around-Jwk

fiddle/rVzj/Au;hJwk,mthkde JdtzJe

fidelity/VtRzurjrx/JVt’the

fidgety/rVsurx/cuail

field/ /

field/rVÕz/Fu;h,bu’tl,ûtuºt,bu’tlbtk W;thJwk

fiend/rVyLz/Nu;tl

fierce/ /

fierce/rVymo/ftr;j,Äqh,Ce»tK,Wd{

fiesta/rVyuMxt/W•mJ

fifth/ /

fifth/rVVT:/vtkabw

fig/ /

fight back-Jwk

fight down-Jwk

fight off-Jwk

fight on-Jwk

fight out-Jwk

fight with- fight/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

53

fight/VtRx/jztR,bthtbthe

figment/rVdbLx/ftÕvrlf Ntuæt

figurative/rVdhrxJ/v{r;ftðbf,yjkftrhf

figure on-Jwk

figure out-Jwk

figure/ /

figure/rVdh/abfJwk,mkÏgt,ytfth,raºt Ôgrf;,

filch/rVÕa/atuhe-WXtk;he fhJe

file/ /

file/VtRj/ftlm,f;th,VtRj

filial/rVrjyj/vwºt fu vwºte btxule jtdKe

filibuster/rVrjcMxh/lz;h WCwk fhlth

fill in/ /

fill in-Jwk

fill out-Jwk

fill up-Jwk

fill/ / fill/rVj/ChJwk

fillip/rVrÕtv/v{uhKt,avxe,xftuhtu

film/ /

film/rVÕb/ytJhK,vz

filter out-Jwk

filter/ /

filter/rVÕxh/dt¤Jwk,d¤Ke

filth(y)/ / filth/rVÕ:/dk’fe,fahtu

filthy/rVÕæte/dkætthwk,y¹jej,bujwk

final(ly)/ / final/VtRlj/ykr;b

finale/rVltje/vqKtonwr;

finalise/VtRljtRÍ/ykr;bYv ytvJwk

finance/ /

finance/VtRltLm/ltKwk

financial/ / financial/VtRltrLmyj/ltKtkfeg

find out/ / find out-Jwk

find/ /

find/VtRLz/NtuætJwk,jtdJw

fine/ /

fine/VtRl/mwk’h,bstlwk,ÍeKwk,’kz

finery/VtRlrh/NKdth,rN»x;t

finesse/rVlum/Axt,fwN¤;t

finger crossed finger/ /

finger/rVkdh/ytkd¤e

finicky/rVrlrf/atu¾fmtRJt¤wk

finish off-Jwk

finish up-Jwk

finish/ /

finish/rVrlN/vqÁk fhJwk

finite/VtRltRx/bgtor’;,rlrù;

fire away-Jwk

fire/ /

fire/Vtgh/ytd,dtu¤ecth,ftZe bwfJwk

fireplace/ /

firm/ /

firm/Vbo/b¾fb,yzd,vuZe

firmament/VbtobLx/ytftN

firmly/Vborj/b¾fb;t:e

first/ / first/VMxo/vnujtu,v{:b

fiscal/rVMtfj/ltKtkfeg

fish out-Jwk

fish up-Jwk

fish(erman)/ / fish/rVN/btAje,baAebthe fhJe

fissile/rVMttRj/rJCtslûtb yKw

fission/rVÍl/yKwkcesf

fissure fist/ / fist/rVMx/bqXe

fistful/rVMxVwj/bqêeCh

fisticuff/rVrMxfV/

fit in -Jwk

fit/ / fit/rVx/gtuøg,ytkafe-;tK

fitness/rVxlum/gtuøg;t,mûtb;t

five/ /

five/VtRJ/vtka

fix on -Jwk

fix up-Jwk

fix/ /

fix/rV¾m/mbw fhJwk,dtuXJJwk,lffe fhJwk

fizzle out-Jwk

fizzle/rVÍÕt/rmmfthJwk,mhwmwrhgkw :Jwk

flab/VTÕtpc/btuxwk vux,ahce lt :h

flabbergasted/VTÕtpchDtMxuz/bqkÍtR dgujwk

flaccid/Vjufrmz/Zejwk,lc¤wk

flag down-Jwk

flag/ /

flagitious flagrant/VTÕtpøhLx/Nhbslf

flair/ /

flair/Vjph/Axt,Ftm ytJz;

flak/ /

flak/VTÕtpf/mF; xeft,;tuvbthtu

flake out-Jwk

flake/ /

flake/VjuRf/

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

54

flamboyant/VjpbcptgLx/Cvft’th

flame/ /

flame/Vjub/ydlsJt¤t,v{sTJrj; fhJwk

flammable/VjuRbpçj/m¤de WXu ;uJwk

flank/VjpLf/vzFkt,ctswk vhlwk

flap/ /

flap/Vjuv/Íwj;wk

flare up/ /

flare up/Vjphyv/Vtxe lef¤Jwk(nwÕjz-;tuVtl)

flare/ /

flare/Vjph/;tuVtlle NYyt;

flash/ /

flash/VjpN/abfthtu,Ícfthtu

flash-back/VjpNcpf/vùt’ Cqbeft

flash-point/VjpvptkEx/vùt’ Cqbeft

flask/ /

flask/VjtMf/

flat(ten)/ / flat/Vjpx/mvtx,cnwbt¤e hnuXtK

flatten/Vjpxl/mb;¤ cltJJwk

flatter/Vjpxh/FwNtb; fhJe

flaunt/VjtpLx/’uFtzJwk,v{’rNo; fhJwk

flavour/VjpJh/MJt’, Fw

flawless/Vjtpjum/Nwææt,Ftbe hrn;

flay/VjpR/mF; xeftfhJe,ÍtxfJwk

flea/ /

flea/Vje/atkaz

fleck/VTjuf/ztD

fled/Vjuz/ltme dgw flee Cq.ft

fledgling/Vjpsrjkd/rNFtW,rclylwCJe

flee/ /

flee/VTje/ltme sJwk

fleece/Vjem/Wl-W;thJwk,Ntu»tK fhJwk

fleet/ / fleet/Vjex/ftVjtu(Jtnl,ltift)

flesh/ /

flesh/VjuN/btlJ btkm

flew/VTÕgw/WzTgwk fly Cw.ft.

flexible/VjurfMçj/rM:r;M:tvf

fliberti-gibbet/Vrjçtrxorscux/Jt;turzgwk,ctrjN

flick/Vrjf/xtvje bthJe

flicker/Vrjfh/xbxbJwk

flight/ / flight/VjtRx/Wztl

flimsy/VrjBÍe/lSJwk,lc¤wk

fling/ /

fling/Vrjkd/VufJwk,btus,bM;e,Vkdtu¤Jwk

flip over-Jwk

flip/Vrjv/xvje bthJe

flip-flop/VrjvVjtuv/veAunX fhJe

flippant/Vrjvkx/Atufhb;,WAtkkA¤wk

flirt/Vjxo/jVhwk fhJwk

flirtion/VjxouNl/v{ublwk jVhwk

float(a)round-Jwk

float/ / float/Vjtux/;hJwk,;h;wk bqfJwk

flock/ /

flock/Vjtpf/xtu¤u b¤Jwk

flog/Vjptd/VxfthJwk

flood in-Jwk

flood out-Jwk

flood/ /

flood/VÕz/vqh,v{jg,ættuæt

floor/ /

floor/Vjtph/CtU;r¤gwk,vAtzJwk

flop/Vjtpv/hftm,rl»V¤;t

flora & fauna JLgm]r»x

flounder/VjtWLzh/;hVzJwk

flour/ /

flour/VjtJh/jtux

flourish/VjrhN/Axt,VtjJwk

flout/VjtWx/;hAtuzJwk,ylt’h fhJtu

flow/ /

flow/VTjtu/JnuJwk,v{Jtn

flower/ /

flower/VTjtJh/Vqj,Jmk; ytJJe

fluctuate/VTj¾ågwyux/azW;h :Je

flue/ /

flue/VTjq/

fluent/ / fluent/VTjyLxq/v{Jtne,yMFrj;

fluid/ /

fluid/VTÕgwz/v{Jtne

fluke/ /

fluke/VÕgqf/lmecltu ;w¾ftu,Fuj,yêudêu

flummox/Vjbtufût/bqkÍJJwk,M;çæt fhJwk

flunk/VjLf/rl»V¤-ltvtm fhJwk

flunky/VjLfe/FwNtb;egwk,’hJtl

flurry/VÕhe/F¤C¤tx,mvtxtu,W~fuhtx

flush/ /

flush/VTÕN/mVtgtu fhJtu,nwfb(v•ttk)

fluster/VjMxh/bqkÍtJwk

flute/ /

flute/VTÕgqx/Jtkm¤e

flutter/VTjxh/vtkFtu VVztJJe,dChtx

flux/VTjfût/

fly in-Jwk

fly off-Jwk

fly out-Jwk

fly past-Jwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

55

fly/ /

fly/VTjtg/WzJwk,btFe

foam/ /

foam/Vtub/vhvtuxt,VeK

fob/Vtuc/Au;hJwk

focus/Vtufm/fuL÷,fuL÷e; fhJwk

fodder/Vtpzh/Dtmathtu,bmtjtu

foe/Vtp/’w~bl,nheV,v{r;Mvæteo

foetus/Vexm/dCo

fog/ /

fog/Vtpd/ætqBbm

foggy/Vtpde/ætqkæt¤wk,ætqBbmJt¤wk

foible/VtpRçj/

foil/VtpRj/ytJhK,JhF,Ôg:o cltJJwk

foist/VtpRMx/Ftuxe JM;w væthtJe ’uJe

fold away-Jwk

fold/ /

fold/VtuÕz/vz-dze Jt¤Je

folk/ /

folk/Vtuf/jtuftu,jtuf mkckæte

follow on-Jwk

follow out-Jwk

follow through-Jwk

follow up-Jwk

follow/ /

follow/Vtpjtu/ylwmhJwk,mbsJwk

folly/Vtprj/bwFtoR

foment/ / foment/VtubuLx/W~fuhJwk,Wd{ cltJJwk

fomenting/VtuburLxd/c¤;wk,m¤d;wk

fond of/VtuLz ytuV/NtuF ntuJtu

fond/ /

fondle/VtuLzj/jtz jztJJt

font/VtuLx/yûth ltu v{fth,vÚ:hle fqkze

food/ /

food/Vwz/Ftuhtf

fool around-Jwk

fool(ish)/ / fool/Vwj/bwFo

foolhardy/Vwjntrzo/bntbwFo

foolish/VqrjN/bwFotRCgwo

foolproof/Vqjvq{V/msTsz

foolscap/VqjMfuv/ftd¤lwk btv

foot(ball)/ / foot/Vwx/vd,aqfJJwk

footage/Vwxus/v{rmææte

footstep/ /

foppish/VturvN/AujAcejtu,JhKtdegwk

for/ /

for/Vtuh/btxu,lt nu;w :e

forage foray/Vtuhu/ytÄbK,aztR

forbear/Vtuhceyh/ætehs htFJe

forbid/ /

forbid/Vhrcz/bltR fhJe

forbidden/Vhrczl/v{r;ckæte;

force/ /

force/Vtumo/Nrf;,;tft;,’¤

forcible/Vturmoçj/’ctKgw¾;,bscw;

ford/Vtuzo/ytuJthtu,l’ebtk AeAhe søgt

forecast/ / forecast/VtuhftMx/J;tohtu,ytdtne

forefather/VtuhVtæth/JzJt,vqJos

forefront/VtuhV{Lx/yd{eb btuhau

forehead/ /

forehead/Vtuhez/fvt¤

foreign(er)/ / foreign/Vtuhul/rJ’uNe

foremost/VtuhbtuMx/v{:b nhtu¤lwk

forensic/VtuhurLmf/dwltn-;vtm rJ¿ttl

forerunner/Vtuh hlh/yrd{b,v{:b nhtu¤

foresee/Vtuhme/ytd¤ ’uFtJwk

foresight/VtuhmtRx/r’Do’r»x

forest/ / forest/VturhMx/skdj

foretell/Vtuhxuj/ydbau;e fhJe

foreword/VtuhJzo/v{M;tJlt

forex(foreign exchange)rJ’uNe bw÷t

forfeit/VtuhVex/sÃ; fhJwk

forge/ /

forge/Vtuso/xevJwk,ytd¤ JætJwkauztfhJtk

forgery/Vtusorh/Au;hrvkze

forget/ /

forget/Vhdux/Cqje sJwk

forgive/ /

forgive/VhrdJ/btV fhJkw

forgo/Vtuhdtu/s;kw fhJwk

fork out/Vtpfo ytWx/

fork/ /

fork/Vtufo/ftkxt

forlorn/Vtpjtoul/’gtslf,rlhtætth

form/ /

form/Vtubo/haJwk,DzJwk,MJYv

formal/ / formal/Vtuhbj/ytivatrhf

formation/VtuhbpNl/mkhalt,MJYv

former(ly)/ / former/Vtpboh/Cq;vwJo

formidable/Vturbozpçj/stuhtJh,zhtbKwk

formula/VtuBgowjt/he;,

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

56

formulate/ /

formulate/VtuBgowjuRx/Dze ftZJwk

forray/Vtuhu/

forsaken/Vmuofl/ðgstgujwk,;hAtuztgujwk

fort/ / fort/Vtuxo/rfÕjtu

forte/Vtuxou/rJNu»t ytJz;

forth/Vtu:o/atu:wk

forthcoming/Vtu:ofrbkd/ytdtbe/:lth/cllth

forthright/Vtu:ohtRx/mh¤,rlFtjm

fortified/VturxoVtRz/rfÕjuckæt,hrût;

fortitude/Vturxoxgwz/mkfx,ætugo

fortnight/ / fortress/Vturxo[m/rfÕjtu

fortuitous/VtuxgwoRxm/ytfrMbf

fortunate/ /

fortunate/Vtuågowlux/lmec’th

fortune/ /

fortune/Vtuågowl/Ctøg,rfMb;

forum/Vtuhb/mkM:t

forward/ /

forward/VtuhJzo/ytd¤,ytd¤lwk

fossil/Vturmj/yr~b,yJNu»ttu

foster/VtuMxh/WAuhJwk,vtjl fhJwk

fought/Vtux/jzgt,ÍDzTgt

foul/ / foul/VtWj/fvxe,C{»x,duhftg’umh

found/ /

founder/VtWLzh/M:tvf,Ntuætf

fountain/ /

fountain/VtWrLxl/VwJthtu

four(th)/ / four/Vtuh/ath

four–letter word four-line/Vtuh/athbtdeog

fourth/Vtu:o/atu:wk

fowl/ / fowl/VtWj/

fox/ /

fox/Vtu¾m/rNgt¤

foyer fracas/V{uft/Ídztu,;tuVtl

fragile/V{{stRj/ltswf,lc¤wk

fragment/V{udBtLx/xwfztu

fragrance/ /

fragrance/V{udhLm/mwdkæt

fragrant/V{udhLx/mwdkæte

frail/ / frail/V{uRj/ltswf,;fjt’e

frame/ /

frame/V{uRb/DzJwk,bt¤Fwk,ctkættu

franchise/V{uLatRÍ/b;trætfth

frank(ly)/ / frank/V{pLf/rlFtjm

frantic/V{prLxf/cuctf¤wk

fraternal/V{uxhlj/CtRathtlwk

fraternity/V{uxhrlrx/CtRathtu

fraud/V{tpz/Au;hrvkze

fraught/V{tux/rak;t,rlhtNtbg

fray/V{u/jztR,skd,bu’tl (aqkxKe)

freak out-Jwk

freak/ /

freak/V{ef/;hkd,;tuuh,rJraºt;t

free/V{e/bwf;,lJhwk,bV;

freed(om)/ / freelance bw¾;/Awxf he;u ftb fhlth

free-loader/V{ejtuzh/vthft vimu btus fhlth

freeze/ /

freeze/V{eÍ/M:rd;,:eS sJwk,:estJJwk

freight/ / freight/V{tRx/btjJnl Ctzwk

frenetic stuh’th,Ílqle,cuftcq

frenzied/V{prLÍz/

frenzy/V{prLÍ/ WLbt’,Ílql

frequent/ / frequent/V{e¾JLx/JthkJthlwk

fresco/V{uMftu/C´;rNÕv

fresh/ /

fresh/V{uN/;tswk,lJwk

fret over/V{uxytuJh/ætwJtk vwkJt :Jwk

fret/V{ux/

fretful/V{uxVwj/rhmt¤,aerzgwk

friars friend(ly)/ / friend/V{uLz/rbºt,mt:e

frieze/V{eÍ/raºtvxtu

fright(en)/ / fright/V{tRx/zh,Cg

frighten away-Jwk

frighten/V{tgxl/ceJztJJwk,ættf cumtzJe

frigid/rV{Sz/lehm,bk’

fringe/rV{Ls/Ítjh,rflth,ytlwmkrdf

frisky/rV{Mfe/btuSjwk

frisson/rV{Mtl/Wrbo ytJuN

frivolous/rV{Jtujm/WAtkA¤wk,Atufhb•t

frog/ /

frog/V{tuud/’uzftu

from/ /

from/V{utb/:e

front/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

57

front/V{Lx/ytd¤

frontiers/V{Lxeymo/mebtytu

frost/ / frost/V{tuuMx/Ítf¤

froth/V{tu:/VeK

frown on-Jwk

frown/ /

frown/V{tWl/CJtk aztJJtk

frozen/V{tpÍl/:estJujwk

fructify/V{[w¾rxVtg/V¤ ytJJtk

frugal/V{w[dj/fhfmrhgwk

fruit/ / fruit/V{wx/V¤

fruitful/V{wxVwj/V¤’tge

frustrate/V{Mx[uRx/rlhtN fhJkw

frustration/V{Mx[uNl/rlhtNt

fry/ /

fry/V{tg/;¤Jwk

fudge/Vs/

fuel/ / fuel/VgwTj/c¤;K

fugitive/VgwSxeJ/ltm;wk Vh;wk,Ctduzwk

fugue/Vgwd/mkde; halt

fulcrum/VwjÄb/xuftu,ytjkc

fulfil/ / full swing/VwjrMJkd/vwhstumbtk

full(y)/ / full/Vwj/mkvqKo,Chujwk,ytFwk

full-fledged vqKofûttlwk,mkvqKo

fulsome/Vwjmb/yr;Ng,Jætw vz;wk

fumble/VBçj/VtkVt bthJtk,:tu:JtJwk

fumigate/Vgwrbdux/Nwî fhJwk

fuming/Vgwrbkd/ætqkJt VqkJt

fun(ny)/ / fun/Vl/bstf,btus

functionary/VkfNlrh/fboathe,yrætfthe

fund/ /

fundamental/VLztbuLxj/vtgtlwk bq¤Cq;

fundamentalist/VLztbuLxrjMx/fxh-YrZJt’e

funds/Vkz/Vt¤tu,ltKwk

funeral/ / funeral/VgwTlhTj/ykr;brJræt-rÄgt

fungi/VwrLd/Vqd (c.J.)

fungus Vqd(yu.J.)

funky/VrLf/mh¤,v{akz,VpNluçj

funnel/Vlj/d¤Ke,lt¤awk

funny/Vrl/rJraºt,hbwS,rJltu’e

fur/ /

fur/Vh/ÁkJtxe,humt

furious/Vgqrhym/ætqkJtVqkJt

furl/Vjo/mkfujJw

furnish/ /

furnish/VrloN/mstJJwk,vqhwk vtzJwk,ytvJwk

furniture/ /

furniture/Vleoah/htahaejwk

furore/Vgtuhtuhe/ætktætj,nkdtbtu

furrow/Vhtu/atm(Fu;h)

further/ /

further/Vhæth/ytd¤-JætthJwk

furtherance/VhæthLm/v{d;e,v{tuðmtnl

furtive/VrxoJ/AtlwkAvlwk

fury/Vgwhe/ftuv,htu»t

fuse/ /

fuse/VgwTÍ/Jtx,ytud¤Jwk,stbdhe,mwhkd

fuselage/VgwTÍjtÍ/rJbtllwk Ckzrfgwk

fusillade/VgwrÍjuz/m;; ;tuvbthtu-dtu¤ecth

fusion/VgwTÍl/yufefhK,rbjl,stuztK

fuss(y)/ / fuss/VTm/jÃvl AÃvl,raftm

fussy/VTrm/jrvgwk,aefKwk

fustian/VrMxyl/ytzkche Ct»tt,yuf ftvz

futile/VTgwxtRj/Ôg:o,rlh:of,lftbwk

futility/VTgwrxrjrx/Ôg:o;t,rlh:of;t

future/ /

future/VTgwah/CrJ»g

futuristic/VTgwarhrMxf/CrJ»gjûte

fuzz/VÍ/VeK,ÍeKt fK,vturjmbpl

fuzzy/VrÍ/ÍtkFwk,Vqjtgujwk,ætqkæt¤wk

ga ga gabble/dpçtj/ccztx-jJthtu fhJtu

gad about/dpz yctWx/CxfJwk,hFzJw

gadgetory gaffe/dpV/Achztu,jtuatu bthJtu

gag/dpd/xwkvtu,dwkd¤tJJwk

gage/ /

gage/dus/

gaily gain on -Jwk

gain/ /

gain/duRl/jtC,v{tÃ; fhJwk,bu¤JJwk,jtC

gainsay/duRlmu/hr’gtu ytvJtu

gait/ / gait/duRx/atjJtle he;

gaity/duRrx/ytlk’,btus

gala/dtjt/CÔg

gale/duRj/JtJtÍtuzwk

gall/dtpj/lthts fhJwk

gallant/dpjpLx/Ntl’th,cnt’wh,R~fcts

gallantry/dpjpLx[e/Jeh;t,Ntigo

gallop/dpjv/Ajtkd bthJe,Dtuztle atj

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

58

gallows/dpjptÍ/Vtkme ltu btkaztu

galore/dpjtuh/bcjf,rJvwj,v{aqh

galvanise/dpÕJultRÍ/v{uhJwk,std]; fhJwk

gambit/dprBcx/gwrf;,atj

gamble/ /

gamble/duBcj/swdth

gambol/ / gambol/duBctuj/duj fhJe

game/ /

game/duRb/hb;,atj

gamin gammy gamut/dpbx/ytFe halt

gang/ /

gang/dpkd/xtu¤fe

gangster/dpkdMxh/dwkztu

gap/ /

gap/dpv/Ftje søgt,yJftN

gape at gape/ /

gape/duRv/JftmJwk,cdtmkw

garage/ /

garage/duhts/

garb/dtco/JMºttu

garbage/dtcous/fahtu

garden/ /

garden/dtzol/cdeatu

gargantuan/dtduoLxwytl/rJhtx,f’tJh

gargle (gurgle) ftud¤tk fhJt

garish/dprhNo/Cvft’th,XMmtJt¤wk

garment/ / garrison/dprhml/j~fhe ’¤ (rfÕjtu)

garrulous/dphwjm/Jt;turzgwk

gas/ /

gas/dpm/cztR,dÃvtk bthJt,Jtgw

gashed/dp~z/fvtgujwk-Dt :gujwk

gasp/ /

gasp/dpMv/ntkVJwk

gate/ /

gate/duRx/’hJtstu

gather/ /

gather/dpæth/yufXt :Jwk-fhJwk

gauche/dtpN/fZkdwk

gaudy/dtprz/Cvft’th,abfejwk

gauge/ /

gauge/duRs/btv-;td juJtu

gauntlet/dtpLxjux/jtuFkzltu vtUatu

gauze gave/duRJ/ytÃgwk give Cq.ft.

gavel/duRJj/nhtS fhlth,LgtgæteNle n:tuze

gawky/dtprf/cuztu¤,mkftuaNej

gay/ /

gay/dug/btuSjwk,mbrjkde vwY»t

gaze/ /

gaze/duRÍ/;tfelu stuJwk

gazebo/duÍuctu/mwk’h ’T~g M:tl

gazette/duÍux/mhfthe bwFvºt

gazump/duÍBv/Au;hJwk

gear up/deyh yv/msTs :Jwk,;igth :Jwk

gear/ /

gear/degh/’tk;t-aÄ

geisha/duRNt/l]ðg bltuhksl fhlth Mºte

gems/suBm/hðltu

gender/suLzh/j´d,st;e

general(ly)/ / general/sulhj/mtbtLg,mhmultv;e

generate/slhux/W•vt’l fhJwk

generation/slhuNl/vuZe,W•vt’l

generic/slrhf/v{fth fu Jdo lwk

generous/ /

generous/sulhm/W’th

genesis/rslurmm/Wðvr;,bq¤

genetic/rslurxf/ytlwJkrNf

genial/rsrlyj/mtiBg

genius/rsrlym/bntv{r;CtNt¤e

genocide/rsltumtRz/str; mknth,lhmknth

genteel/surLxj/’kCe he;Ct;

gentle(man)/ / gentle/suLxj/lb{,rJlge

gently/ /

gently/suLxje/n¤Ju:e,lb{;t:e

gentry/suLx[e/C÷ jtuftu

genuflect/suLgwVju¾x/DwkxrKgu vzJwk

genuine/suLgwRl/ymje,mtawk

genus/Slm/Jdo,str;

geographical/Sytud{trVfj/Ctidtturjf

geology/SytujS/CqM;hNtMºt

germane/sbuoRl/v{M;w;,mkckræt;

germinate/srbplux/ykfwh VqxJtk

gerrymander/suhebuLzh/bqFo cltJJwk,Au;hJwk

gestation/suMxuNl/dCotJM:t

gesticulate/suMxefgwjuRx/ntJ CtJ mt:u

gesture/suMah/RNthtu,mkfu;

get about-Jwk

get across/ /

get across-Jwk

get along/ /

get along//ytd¤ ajtJJwk

get along-Jwk

get around-Jwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

59

get at-Jwk

get away with/ /

get away with-Jwk

get away-Jwk

get back at-Jwk

get back to-Jwk

get back-Jwk

get behind-Jwk

get by/ /

get by-Jwk

get down to/ /

get down to-Jwk

get down/ /

get down-Jwk

get in on-Jwk

get in with-Jwk

get in-Jwk

get into-Jwk

get off with -Jwk

get off/ /

get off-Jwk

get on for-Jwk

get on with-Jwk

get on/ /

get on/of- get on-Jwk

get onto-Jwk

get out of- get out of-Jwk

get out-Jwk

get over with-Jwk

get over-Jwk

get round to-Jwk

get round-Jwk

get through-Jwk

get together-Jwk

get to-Jwk

get tough/dux xV/mF;tR-fzftR fhJe

get up-Jwk

get upto-Jwk

get/ /

get/dux/bu¤JJwk

gew gaw/rddtp/;fjt’e

geyser/duRÍh/dhb vtKeltu Íhtu

ghastly/DtMxje/Cgtlf

ghetto/Duxtu/atixtu-atuhtu

ghost/ / ghost/DtuMx/Cw;-vrj;

ghostly/DtuMxrj/Cq;v{u;ltu ytCtm

giant/ / giant/stgLx/htûtm,rJhtx

gibberish/ScrhN/cfJtm,jJthtu

giddy/rdrz/a¾fh-Vuh ytJu ;uJwk

gift/ / gift/rdVTx/Cux-ytvJe

gigantic/stgdprLxf/rJhtx,bntftg

giggle/rddj/ntnt-nene ntMg

gilt/rdÕx/mtulu bZJwk

gimcrack/rdbÄpf/;fjt’e

gimmick/rdrbf/gwrf;,atj,d;kfzw

gimmicky/rdrbrf/atjtfe Jt¤wk

gin/ /

gin/rsl/ahFtu,yuf Nhtc

gingerly/rsLsrjo/mtJau;e vqJof

girl/ / girl/d&jo/Atufhe

gist/SMx/mthtkN,xqkfmth,yfo

give away/ /

give away-Jwk

give in/ /

give in/rdJRl/lb;wk stuFJwk

give off/ /

give off-Jwk

give onto -Jwk

give out/ /

give out-Jwk

give over-Jwk

give up/ /

give up/rdJyv/Atuze ’uJwk,ðgtdJwk

give up-Jwk

give upon-Jwk

give way-Jwk

give/ /

give/rdJ/ytvJwk

given/rdJl/ytvujwk

glad/ /

glad/øjpz/FwN,htS

gladden/øjpzl/FwN fhJwk

glamorous/øjpbhm/btunf,CÔg

glamour/øjpbh/btunf;t,abf-’bf

glance/ /

glance/øjpLm/Íjf,’Tr»xvt;,lsh fhJe

glare/ /

glare/øjpyh/a¤ftx,abf,;usMJe;t

glaring/øjpyrhkd/a¤f;wk,ͤn¤;wk

glasnost/øjpMltuMx/bw¾; ÔgJnth

glass/ /

glass/øjtm/fta,Ãgtjtu

glaze/øjuRÍ/abf

glazed/øjuRÍz/afarf;

gleam/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

60

gleam/øjeb/v{ftNlwk rfhK,abf

glee/øje/ytlk’,nhF

glib-talker/røjcxtpfh/JtatfwN¤,Jtfat;wgo Jt¤wk

glide/ /

glide/øjtRz/mhfJwk,jvmJwk

glimmer/røjBth/abf,abfJwk

glimpse/ /

glimpse/røjBÃm/Íjf,ÍtkFe

glint/røjLx/abf

glitch/røja/Ftuxftu

glitter/røjxh/a¤ftx,abfJwk

glitzy/røjxrÍ/Cvft’th,Ntl’th

gloat/øjtux/ftbwf-jtuCe ’]r»x :e stuJwk

global/øjtuçj/Jir¹Jf

globe/ /

globe/dÕtutc/dtu¤tu,’wrlgt

gloomy/øjqrb/ykætfthbg,ætqkæt¤wk,n;tN

glorify/ /

glorify/øjturhVtg/brnbt-CÔg;t JætthJe

glorious/øjturhym/CÔg,rfr;obtl

gloss over AwvtJJwk,xt¤Jwk

glossary/øjtumhe/rJrN»x Nç’tu

glossy/øjturÍ/jemwk-abf’th

glotto/øjtuxtu/Ct»tt

glove/ /

glove/øjJ/nt:lwk btuswk

glow/ /

glow/djtuW/abfJwk,abf

glue/ /

glue/øjq/dwk’h,atuxe sJwk

glum/ /

glum/øjb/W’tm,dbdel

glut/øjx/AjtuAj,Chvqh

glutton/øjxl/FtWæthwk

gnash/lpN/’tk; fafatJJt

gnat/lpx/bhAh

gnaw/ /

gnaw/øltu/ftuhe FtJwk,rhctJJwk

gnome/ltub/Fstlthûtf Cw;

go - ga ga

go about-Jwk

go after-Jwk

go ahead-Jwk

go along-Jwk

go astray yJ¤tbtduo J¤Jwk

go at-Jwk

go back on-Jwk

go back-Jwk

go bad/ /

go by-Jwk

go down with/ /

go down-Jwk

go for//JuatJwk,le vmk’de fhJe

go in for/ /

go in for-Jwk

go into-Jwk

go off/ /

go off-Jwk

go on atjw htFJwk

go out-Jwk

go over-Jwk

go round/ /

go round-Jwk

go through with-Jwk

go through/ /

go through-Jwk

go together-Jwk

go towards-Jwk

go under-Jwk

go up go up-Jwk

go with-Jwk

go without-Jwk

go/ /

go/dW/sJwk

goad/ /

goad/øtutz/ykfwNbtk htFJwk,rJlr; fhJe

goal/ / goal/dtuj/ægug,jûg

goat/ / goat/dtux/cfhe

gobble/øttuçtj/d¤e sJwk,MJtnt fhe sJwk

gobbledygook/øttuçjrzdqf/y»xkv»x Ct»tt

go-between/dptrcxJel/bægM:e

god/ /

god/dptz/CdJtl

godfather/dptz/ ætborv;t,dwkztltu mh’th

gold(en)/ / gold/dtuÕz/mtulwk

gone/dtul/dgujwk

gonna = going to

good/ /

good/dwz/mtht,mthe,

goodbye/ /

goods/ /

goods/dwzÍ/btj,mtbtl

gooey/dwge/rafKwk

goof up/øtqV/dtuxtu-Achztu fhJtu

goof/øtqV/bk’cwrææt,bqFo

goofy/øtqrV/y¾fj rJltlwk,bk’cwrææt

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

61

goon/øtql/Ctzqr; dwkztu,bqFo,cwræætrnl

gorge/øttpso/ftu;h,FeK

gorgeous/øttursoym/Cvft’th,CÔg

gorilla/ /

gorilla/dtuhejt/btlJ suJtu Jtk’htu

gormandise/øttuhbpLztRÍ/Fqcs FtJwk

gory/øtturh/jturngt¤,h¾;hkrs;

gospel/øttuMvuj/Wv’uN,mwJt;to

gossamer/øttumtbh/;k;w suJwk

gossip/øtturmv/dÃvtk bthJtk

got/dptx/bu¤Ôgwk,bégwk

gourmet/dqhbu/MJt’hrmf-NtuFel

govern(ment)/ / govern/dJlo/Ntml-JrnJx fhJtu

governance/dJolLm/Ntml-JrnJx

grab/ /

grab/d{uc/FqkaJe,ÍqkxJe juJwk

grace(ful)/ / grace/d{um/f]vt,lstf;

graceful/d{umVwj/f]vt¤w,lstf;Cgwo

gracious/d{pmeym/’gt¤wk

grade/ /

grade/d{uz/ykf,fûtt,Jdo

gradient/d{przyLx/

gradual/ / gradual/d{usgwyj/Ärbf,ætebwk,W•thtu;h

graduate/ /

graduate/d{uswyux/Mlt;f-:Jwk

graffiti/d{trVrx/r’Jtj vhlwk v{athraºt

graft/d{uVTx/fxfe,dtujbtj,Atuzle fjb

grain/ /

grain/d{uRl/’tKtu,ylts,fK

gram/ /

gram/d{tb/aKt,rfjtultu nsthbtu Ctd

grammar/ /

grammar/d{pbh/ÔgtfhK

granary/d{plrh/ yltslt Ckzth-ftuXth

grand/ /

grand/d{tkz/ÇtÔg,mJodtne

grandeur/d{kush/CÔg;t

grandfather/ /

grandiloquence/d{tkzRjtu¾ÔtLm/ytzkche Ct»tt

grandiose/d{tkzeytuÍ/btuxt vtgu,CÔg,rlættohe;

grandmother/ /

grandparent/ / grant/ / grant/d{tkx/btLg;t,ylw’tl,bkswhe

granular/d{pLgwyj/’tKt’th,fKe’th

grape/ /

grape/d{uRv/’[tût

grapevine/d{uvJtRl/stKfth mwºttu

graph(ic)/ / graph/d{tV/ytjuF,raºt

graphic/d{trVf/ytcunwc,ftu;hftb

grapple/dpvj/ct: CezJe,b:Jwk

grasp/ /

grasp/d{tMv/vfzJwk,d{nK fhJwk

grass/ /

grass/d{tm/Dtm

grassroots/d{tmYx/vtgtu,bq¤,b;’t;tytu

grate/ /

grate/d{ux/FbKJwk,mdze

grateful/ / grateful/d{uxVwj/ytCthe,Wvf];

gratification/d{urxrVfuNl/;]rÃ;,ytlk’,mk;tu»t

gratify/d{urxVtg/mk;tu»t :Jtu,ytlk’ :Jtu

gratis/d{t;e/bV;

gratuitous/d{uxgwRxm/Vtudxlwk,MJiråAf

grave/ /

grave/d{uJ/dkCeh,fch,ftu;hJwk

graveyard/d{uJgtzo/fc{M;tl

gravity/d{urJrx/dtkCego,dwhwðJtf»toK,Dè;t

gray matter cwrææt at;wgo

graze/ /

graze/d{uÍ/ahJ,AtujtJwk

grease/ /

grease/d{em/ôsK(gkºt)raftmJt¤wk v{Jtne

greasy/d{erÍ/FwNtbr;gwk,aefKwk,jvmKwk

greasy-palms jtkragwk

great(ly)/ / great/d{ux/bntl,btuxwk

greed/ /

greed/d{ez/jtuC

greedy/d{erz/jtuCe

green/ /

green/d{el/jejwk,;tswk

greet/ / greet/d{ex/yrCJt’l fhJwk

gregarious/rd{durhym/b¤;tJzwk

grenade/d{uluz/nt:dtu¤tu

grey/ /

grey/d{u/CqFhwk

grey-matter/d{ubpxh/bds,btlrmf Nrf;

grid/rd{z/st¤e,bt¤Fwk

grief/ / grief/d{eV/’w&F,

grievance/d{eÔtLm/ymk;tu»t

grieve/ /

grieve/d{eJ/Ntuf fhJtu

grievous/d{eJeym/bntÔg:t,Cthu Rst

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

62

grill/ / grill/d{ej/NufJwk,st¤e,Wjx ;vtm fhJe

grim/ /

grim/rd{b/centbKwk,dkCeh,dbdel

grimace/rd{bum/btU Jtkfw fhJwk

grime/d{tRb/

grime/d{tRb/buj

grin/ /

grin/rd{l/’tkr;gt fhJt,ntMg

grind/ /

grind/d{tkRz/’¤Jwk,Cwftu fhJtu

grip/ /

grip/rd{v/vfz-vfzJwk

grisly/rd{Íje/Cgtlf,rJfht¤

grist/rd{Mx/’¤Kwk

grit/rd{x/fvae,mnlNrf;

grizzle/rd{Íj/zqmft ChJtk

grizzly/rd{Írj/h´A,CwYk

groan/ /

groan/d{tuWl/fKmJwk

grocer/d{tumh/frhgtKt Jt¤tu

grocery/ /

grocery/d{tumrh/frhgtKwk

groggy/d{turd/veætujwk,j:rzgtFt;wk

groom/d{qb/Jhhtst,Dz;h fhJwk

groomsmate/d{qBmbux/yKJh

groove/d{qJ/Ftkatu,ftvtu

grope/ /

grope/d{tuv/VtkVtk bthJt

gross/d{tum/yufk’h,yr;Ng,12 zÍl

grotesque/d{tuxuMf/f’Yvwk,rJraºt

grotty/d{turx/f’Yvwk,l dbu ;uJwk

grouchy/d{tWra/ccztx fh;wk

ground/ /

ground/d{tWLz/bu’tl,ytætth

grounds/d{tWLzÍ/bw’T’t,ytætth

group/ /

group/d{wv/sq:,xwfze

grouse/d{tWÍ/hks,htu’Ktk htuuJt

grove/d{qJ/J]ûtDxt,JlhtS

grow apart-Jwk

grow in-Jwk

grow out of-Jwk

grow up-Jwk

grow/ /

grow/d{tu/JætJwk,WdJwk

growl/ / growl/d{tWj/DwhfJwk

grown-up btuxuhtk,Dhztk,vwÏ;

growth/d{tuu:/rJftm,W’Tdb

grudge/d{s/hks,htu»t ntuJtu

gruel/d{qyuj/:fJe ltFu ;uJwk

grueling/d{qyurjkd/

gruesome/d{qmb/yhuhtxe vwKo

gruff/d{V/;tuAzwk

grumble/d{Bçj/cczTgt fhJwk

grunt/ / grunt/d{Lx/Cqkzltu yJts

guarantee/dphrLx/ctkgæthe,stbel

guard against-Jwk

guard/ /

guard/dtzo/hûtK,atufe,hûtf

gubernatorial/dchlpxturhyj/htsTgvtjlwk

guerrilla/dprhjt/Atvtbth mirlftu

guess/ /

guess/dum/ylwbtl-fhJwk

guest/ / guest/duMx/bnubtl,yr;:e

guffaw/dVtp/jtuatu-Achztu Jt¤Jtu

guidance/ /

guide/ /

guide/dtRz/btdo’Nof

guided/dtRzuz/rlættohe;,lt jûte

guideline/dtRz/btdo’Nof,mt:e

guilt(y)/ / guilt/deÕx/dwLntu-vtv fgto le jtdKe

guitar/rdxth/

gulf/ / gulf/dÕV/Ftze,yFt;,yk;h

gullible/drÕtçj/Ctu¤wkCè,btle ju ;uJwk

gulp/dÕv/d¤e sJwk,MJtnt

gum/ /

gum/db/vuZtk,dwk’h

gumption/dBvNl/mtætl-mkvLl;t,mqÍ

gun down/dl ztWl/Cztfu ’uJwk

gun/ /

gun/dl/ck’wf

gung-ho/dkd ntu/yr; Wðmtne

gurgle/ddoj/ftud¤t fhJtk,F¤F¤ yJts

gush/dN/F¤F¤ JnuJwk,ættuæt JnuJtu

gust/ / gust/dMx/bst,rjsTs;

gusto/dMxtu/bst,rjsTs;,MJt’

gut/ / guts/dxm/rnkb;,ytk;hzt

gutted/dxuz/Ftf,MJtnt

gutter guy/dtg/Ôgrf;,sK

guzzle/dÍj/Z´aJwk

gypsy (gipsy) SÃme,Cxf;e st;e

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

63

gyration/stghuNl/aÄtJtu,C{bK

gyves habeas corpus fu’elu hsq fhJtltu nwfb

haberdasher/npchzpNh/mejtR ltu btjJualth

habiliments/nprcrjbuLx/fvztkk,rJrN»x vtu»ttf

habit(ual)/ / habit/nucex/xuJ,yt’;

habitual/nprcågwyj/yt’; v{btKulwk

habituate/nprcågwyux/yt’; vzJe,xuJtJwk

habitue/nprcågwyux/yt’;e bwjtft;e

hack/npf/btrn;e atuhJe,ftve lu nðgt fhJe

hacked hackle/npfj/jztgf rbstsbtk

hackneyed/npfrlz/Ctzq;e juFf,ftb fhlth

had/nuz/n;wk,ylwCÔgwk,fgow

hades/npzeÍ/lhf,vt;t¤

haemorrhage ytk;rhf h¾;MºttJ

hag/npd/ztfK

haggard/npdtzo/aeb¤tR dgujwk,rlM;us

haggle/npdj/hfÍf,fafa

hail/ / hail/nuuuRj/JættJe juJwk,ytJfthJwk,chV lt fhtk

hair(y)/ / hair/npyh/Jt¤

halberd/npÕczo/Vhme,Ctjtu

halcyon/nujrmgl/mb]ræætJt¤wk

hale & hearty FwNe bstbtk

hale/ /

hale/npj/

half/ / half/ntV/yæto

halitosis/nprjytuxturxm/btuZtk le ’wdkkoæt

hall/ / hall/ntpj/fbhtu,ytuhztu

hallelujah/npÕgwjwst/sgsgfth ntu

hallmark/nptjbtfo/

hallow/npjtu/vrJºt

hallucination ytCtm,C{bKt

halo halt/ / halt/ntpÕx/yxfJwk,htuftK,htuf,Yf stJ

halve/ /

halve/ntÕJ/cu Ctd fhJt

hamlet/npbjux/ltlwk dtbzwk,lumztu

hammer home-Jwk

hammer out-Jwk

hammer/ /

hammer/npbh/n:tuze :e xevJwk

hammock rnkaftu,Íwjtu

hamper yJhtuætJwk,ctMfux

hamstrung hamstrung hand back-Jwk

hand down-Jwk

hand in glove mtkXdtkX

hand in-Jwk

hand out-Jwk

hand over-Jwk

hand/ /

hand/npLz/nt:

handicap/nprLzfpv/ yvkd,yk;htg

handiwork/nprLzJfo/nt::e fhujwk

handkerchief/ / handle/ /

handle/npLzj/nt:tulmkCt¤Jwk

handout/npLzytWx/atuvtrlgwk

hand-picked aqlk’t,aqkxujw

handy/nprLz/nt:Jdwk

hang about/ /

hang about/around-Jwk

hang back/ /

hang back-Jwk

hang down-Jwk

hang in-Jwk

hang on to/ /

hang on to-Jwk

hang on/ /

hang on-Jwk

hang out-Jwk

hang together-Jwk

hang up/ /

hang up-Jwk

hang/ /

hang/npLd/jxftJJwk,rxkdtzJwk

hangar/ /

hangar/npLdh/rJbtl htFJtlwk M:¤

hanger/ /

hanger/npLdh/jxfKegwk

hang-over/npLd ytuJh/vùt’ ymh

hanker after hanker/npLfh/x¤J¤Jwk

hanky-panky/nprLfvprLf/dtujbtrjgwk,jVhtkcts

haphazard/npVpÍtzo/sub;ub,ytzuætz

haphazardly hapless/npvjum/fblmec

happen along-Jwk

happen/ /

happen/npvl/clJwk,:Jwk

happy/ /

happy/nprv/FwN,bstbtk,htS

haptic/nprÃxf/MvNo lu jd;wk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

64

harangue/nphpLd/cfJtm,cVtx

harass/nphm/m;tJJwk,nuhtl fhJwk

harbinger/ntrcoLsh/Aze’th

harbour/ntcho/ck’h,yt©g ytvJtu

hard up/ /

hard/ /

hard/ntzo/mF;,fXK,yDY

hardcore/ntzofptyh/vuæte dgujwk,yXkd,heZwk

hardly/ /

hardly/ntzorj/Ctøgus

hardship/ /

hardware/ntzoJuyh/gkºt-mtbtl,NMºttu

hare/ /

hare/nph/mmjwk

hark back-Jwk

hark/ntfo/mtkC¤tu

harlot/ntjox/Ju~gt

harm(ful-less)/ / harm/ntbo/Rst

harmony/ntborl/mkJt’e;t

harness/ntlumo/stu;hJwk,lt:Jwk

harp/ntvo/;th ÍKÍKtJJt

harried harrow/nphtu/aehJwk

harrowing ordeal harrowing/nphtu$d/yr; veztslf

harsh/ /

harsh/ntNo/fXtuh

harvest/ntJuoMx/vtf,jKKe fhJe

has/npÍ/lu Au

hash/npN/

hassle/npmj/bt:tfwx

haste/ /

haste/npRMx/W;tJ¤

hasten/npRMxl/W;tÔt¤ fhJe

hasty/ /

hasty/npRMxe/W;tJ¤egwk

hat/ / hat/npx/

hatch/ /

hatch/npa/$zt muJJt,ftJ;hwk fhJwk

hate/ /

hate/npRx/rætffthJwk

hatred/ /

hattrick Wvht Wvh ºtKJth rJfux fu dtuj

haughty/ntprx/ynkfthe

haul up haul/ / haul/ntWj/’Õjtu nt: jtdJtu,atuhtJwk,FUaJwk

haunt/ /

haunt/ntWLx/CbJwk,ͤwkcJwk

haute couture have around-Jwk

have back-Jwk

have in-Jwk

have off-Jwk

have on-Jwk

have out-Jwk

have up-Jwk

have/ /

have/npJ/

haven/ /

haven/npJl/ck’h,yt©gM:tl

havoc/npJtuf/rJltN,vtgbtje,chct’e

hawk(er)/ / hawk/ntpf/cts,atjelu JuaJwk

hawker/nptfh/Vurhgtu

hawkish hay/ /

hay/npg/

haywire/npJtgh/yM;ÔgM;-dtkzw :Jwk

hazard/npÍzo/F;htu,stuFb

hazardous/npÍtzom/F;hltf

haze/ /

haze/npRÍ/ÍtkFw

hazel/npRÍj/c’tbe

hazy/npRrÍ/ÍtkFwk,ætqkæt¤wk

he/ /

head for ytd¤ JætJwk

head off-Jwk

head on mtbu mtbt,bt:tCuh

head up-Jwk

head/ /

head/npz/’tuhe sJwk

head/nuz/

headstrong heal/ / heal/nej/mtst fhJwk

health(y)/ / health/nuÕ:/

healthy/nuÕæte/;k’whM;

heap/ /

heap/nev/Zdjtu

hear of -Jwk

hear out-Jwk

hear/ /

hear/neyh/mtkC¤Jwk

heard/ /

heard/nzo/mtkCégwk

hearsay/rnyhmuR/Wz;e Jt;,yVJt

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

65

hearse NcJtrnle

heart(ty)/ / heart/ntxo/Ì’g

heart-rending Ì’g÷tJf

heart-throb r’jltu NnulNtn

hearty/ntrxo/ntr’of,scYk

heat up-Jwk

heat/ / heat/nex/dhbe

heathen skdje btKm

heave WA¤Jwk,rlmtmt ltFJt

heaven/ /

heaven/nuJl/MJod

heavy/ /

heavy/nuJe/Cthu,yr;

heckle J¾;tlu CezJJwk

hectic ’tuzættbJt¤wk,ytJuNbg,hDJtgwk

hector ’dzt

hedge/ /

hedge/nus/Jtz,Ítze

hedging hedonist CtudJt’e

heed/ /

heed/nez/ægtl ’uJwk

heel/ / heel/nej/yuze

hefty/nuVrx/Y»xvw»x,f’tJh,schwk,;dzwk

hegemony/nursbrl/JaoMJ,lu;tdehe

height/ / height/ntRx/ôatR

heighten/ntRxl/JætJwk,m;us :Jwk

heinous/nelym/Dtuh,D]KtMv’

heir/ /

heir/yuyh/Jthm’th

held/ /

held/nuÕz/gtustgkw,æthvfz :R

hell/ / hell/nuj/lhf

hello/ /

hello/nujtu/

helm/ /

helm/nuÕb/mwftl

helmsman/nuÕbmbpl/mwftle

help(ful)/ / help/nuÕv/b’’,htn;,mntg

helter-skelter ykættætqkrætbg,hDJtgkw

hem/ /

hemlock/nubjtuf/Íuhltu Dwkxztu

hemorrhage/nubrhs/ytk;&h¾;MºttJ

hen/ /

hen/nul/bhDe

hence/nuLm/;u:e

henceforth/nuLmVtp:o/ nJu vAe-ytd¤

henchman/nuLabpl/xufu’th,mtdhe;,b¤r;gtu

henna/nuLtt/bnU’e

henpecked/nuLvpfz/stuYft dwjtb

her(s)/ / her/nh/;uKelwk

herald/nuhtÕz/Aze vtufthlth

herbal/ncoj/yti»trætg,ytumrzgwk

herbivorous/nrcoJtphm/yrnkmf v{tKe

Herculean/nfgworjyl/bntbw~fuj,Cdeh:

herd/ /

herd/nzo/vNwætK

here/ /

here/rnyh/ykrn

heredity/nurhrzrx/ ytlwJkN

heretic/nuhurxf/ltrM;f

heretical/nuhurxfj/ vtFkze

heritage/nuhuxus/mktMf]r;f Jthmtu

hernia/nuhorlyt/ykt;hdtkX

heroic/rnhtuRf/NtigovqKo

heroin/rnhtuRl/ltrgft

heroine/nuhtuRl/fuVe ÷Ôg

hers/nmo/;uKelwk

herself/ / herself/nhmuÕV/

hesitant/nurÍxLx/yaft;wk

hesitate/ /

hesitate/nurÍxux/yaftJwk

hetaerism hFt;v{:t

heterogeneous rJrCLl;tJt¤wk

het-up excited

hexagonal »tèftuK

hey/ /

hey/nug/(ntfj)

heyday vwhcnth-gwJtle ft¤

hiatus/rnyuxm/Ftjevtu,Vtkfw

hibernation mwM;e,rlrȀg;t

hiccup/rnfÃv/nuzfe

hidalgo/rnztÕdtu/

hide out-Jwk

hide/ /

hide/ntRz/AwvtJJwk,ftawk atbzwk

hideous/rnzeym/rcntbKwk,Cgtlf

hideout/ntRzytWx/yt©gM:tl,Awvwk M:tl

hierarchy/ntRhtfeo/mkdXl,mkM:t-bt¤Fwk

Hi-Fi/ntRVtg/(high-fidelity) atufmtRJt¤wk

high/ /

high/ntR/ôaw

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

66

high-handed high-profile/ntRv{tuVtRj/btuxtR-ztu¤Jt¤wk

hijack/ntRspf/Jtnl mt:u yvnhK fhJwk

hike/ntRf/Jætthtu,jtkcwk atjJwk

hilarious/rnjprhym/rJltu’e,ntMgv{ættl

hill/ / hill/rnj/xufhe

him(self)/ / him/rnb/;ulu

himself/rnbmuÕV/;u vtu;u-st;u

hinder/rnLzh/yJhtuætJwk

hinderance/rnLzhLm/rJDl,yk;htg

hindsight hinge/ /

hinge/neLs/bestdhtu,yJjkcJwk

hint/ / hint/rnLx/mkfu;,RNthtu

hinterland ’rhgt ftkXt yk’hltu bwjf

hip/ /

hip/rnv/stkD

hire/ /

hire/ntgh/Ctzu ’uJwk-juJwk

hireling/ntgorjkd/Ctzw;e btKm,JurXgtu

hirsute/rnmoqx/YkJtxeJt¤wk

his/ /

his/rnÍ/;ulwk

hiss/ /

hiss/rnm/VkqVtztu,memfthtu,mqmJtxtu

historic gt’dth-yir;ntrmf v{mkd

historic(al)/ / historical/rnMxhe/yir;ntrmf M:¤/ctc;

history/ /

history/rnMxhe/Rr;ntm,Cq;ft¤

histrionic/rnMx[eyturlf/ltxrfg Ju¤t-Axt

hit back-Jwk

hit off-Jwk

hit on-Jwk

hit out at/rnxytWx ypx/mF; xeft/ÍtxfKe ftZJe

hit out-Jwk

hit/ /

hit/rnx/VxfthJwk,:e ymhd{M; :Jwk,mV¤

hitch/rna/yzaK,ytkfztu bthJtu

hitch-hike/rnantRf/jeVx btdelu v{Jtm fhJtu

hitherto/rnæthxw//yðgth mwæte

hive off/ntRJ ytpV/

hive off-Jwk

hive/ /

hive/ntRJ/

hoard/ /

hoard/ntuzo/mkd{n fhJtu

hoarder/ntuzoh/mkd{tnFtuh

hoarding hoarse/ /

hoarse/ntumo/DtuDhtu yJts

hoary vwhtKwk,Wkbh :e yt’hvtºt

hoax/ /

hoax/ntu¾m/vtuf¤-vtuje ætbfe,b~fhe

hobble/ntucj/jkdztJwk

hobby/ /

hobby/ntuce/NtuF

hobnobbing/ntuçlturckd/btuxtRbtk bntjJwk

hobo/ntuctu/lJhwk,hFzuj

hockey/ /

hockey/ntufe/hb;

hocus-pocus lshck’e

hog/ntud/zw¾fh

hoggish/nturdN/

hoi-poloi/ntugvtujtug/mtbtLg sl;t

hoist/ / hoist/ntuRMx/ôau aztJJwk,VhftJJwk

hoity-toity/ntugrxxtugxe/Dbkze,ytv JztR fh;wk

hokum/ntufb/jtdKe Juztk

hold against-Jwk

hold back/ /

hold back/ntuÕz cpf/yJhtuætJwk

hold back-Jwk

hold down-Jwk

hold forth/ /

hold forth-Jwk

hold in-Jwk

hold off-Jwk

hold on/ /

hold on/ /

hold on/ntuÕz yptl/:tuCJwk

hold out on-Jwk

hold out/ /

hold out/ntuÕz ytWx/v{r;fth :e xfJwk

hold out-Jwk

hold to-Jwk

hold up/ /

hold up-Jwk

hold with-Jwk

hold XuhJJwk

hold/ /

hold/ntuÕz/æthvfz fhJe

hold/ntuÕz/gtusJwk,ætthK fhJwk,æthvfz fhJe

holding htuftK,Ctd,fçstu

hole up-Jwk

hole/ /

hole/ntuWj/ftKwk

holiday/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

67

holiday/ntujezu/hst

holistic/nturjrMxf/yufYv

holler/ntuujh/cqb vtzJe

hollow/ /

hollow/ntujtu/vtujwk,FtuFjwk

holocaust/ntujtuftuMx/mJoltN,rJltN

holy/ /

holy/ntuje/vrJºt

homage/nturbs/©æættksje

home in on-Jwk

home/ /

home/nWb/Dh,ytNhtu

homely/ntubrj/Dh suJwk

homosexuality honcho/nktuatu/cttpm,bwÏg,fÃ;tl

hone up/ntul yv/ætth ftZJe

honest(y)/ / honest/yturlMx/v{btrKf

honorary/ytulhrh/btl’T

honour(able)/ / honour/ytulh/yt’h,btl

honourable/ytulhuçj/btlleg,yt’hKeg

hooch/nqa/jêtuu,’uNe ’tY

hood/ /

hood/nqz/Atvhwk,ZtkfKwk,VuK

hoodlum/nqzjb/xvtuhe,bJtje

hoodwink/nqzrJkf/ytkFu vtxt ctkætJt,Au;hJwk

hook up-Jwk

hook/ /

hook/nqf/ytkfztu-ChtJJtu

hooked hooligan/nqrjdl/dwkztu,c’btN,xvtuhe

hooliganism dwkztdehe,bJtjeJuztk

hoot out/nqx ytWx/nzætq; fhJwk

hoot/ / hoot/nqx/nqrhgtu ctujtJJtu

hop/ /

hop/ntpv/fw’Jkw,XufJwk

hope(less-full)/ / hope/ntuv/ytNt-htFJe

horde/ /

horde/ntuzo/ætK,xtu¤wk

horizon/ /

horizon/nhtRÍl/rûtr;s

horizontal/nturhÍtuLxj/ytzwk

horn/ /

horn/ntulo/N´dzw,Jtnllwk ntulo

hornet’s nest(Cbhe)bætvqztu AkAuzJtu

horrendous horrible/ /

horrible/ntuhecj/zhtbKwk,Cgtlf,Cgkfh

horrified horrify zhtJJwk,CgCe; fhJwk

horse sense mtbtLgcwrææt

horse/ /

horse/ntumo/Dtuztu

horse-trading/ntumx[urzkdo/m•tt le mtu’tctS

horticulture/nturxofÕah/ctdtg;

hose/ /

hose/ntum/hçchlwk Cqkd¤w,l¤e

hospice/nturMvm/ætboNt¤t

hospitable/nturMvxuçj/ytr;Úg mðfthJt¤wk

hospital/ / hospital/nturMvxj/RMve;tj

hospitality/nturMvxprjrx/ytr;Úg,vhtuKtd;

host/ / host/ntuuMx/gsbtl-:Jwk

hostage/ntprMxs/ckr’Jtl,ctl

hostel/ / hostel/ntuMxuj/rJ¼t:eo rlJtm

hostile/ /

hostile/ntpMxtRj/Nºtw;tCgwo,rJhtuæte

hostility/ntprMxerjrx/’w~bltJx,JuhCtJ

hot potato/ntpxvxpxtu/fZkde-rJraºt vrhrM:r;

hot up/ntpxyv/dhbe ytJJe

hot/ / hot/ntpx/dhb,bt’f,;eFwk

hotel/ / hotel/ntuxuj/JeNe

hound/ntWLz/rNfthe fq;htuv

hour/ /

hour/yh/fjtf

hourly/ /

house/ /

house/ntWm/bftl,hnuXtK

hover nJtbtk CbJwk,ͤwkcJwk

how come/ntW fb/yub fub

how much/ /

how/ /

how/ntW/fub,fuJe he;u

however/ /

however/ntWyuJh/;ub A•ttk,;tu vK

howitzer/ntrJðÍh/hK;tuv

howl/ / howl/ntWj/DqhfJwk

howler/ntWjh/Achztu,dtuxtu,dkCeh Cqj

hub/nc/fuL÷,æthe

hubbub/ncc/ftujtnj,dhcz,ætbtj

hubby/nce/vr;’uJ

hubris/nrc{m/Wææt;,;tuAzwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

68

huckster/nfMxh/Ctzwr;btKm,Vurhgtu

huddle/nzj/ltmCtd-Cez fhJe

hue and cry vtufth,cwbhtK,’ufthtu

hues/ngwÍ/hkdtu

hug/nd/d¤u jdtzJwk

huge/ /

huge/ngqs/rJhtx

hull/ / hull/nj/sntslwk ;r¤gwk

hum/ /

hum/nb/mk’un,dKdKtx

human/ /

human/Ìgwbl/

humane humanitarian/Ìgwbprlxprhyl/btlJ;tJt’e

humanities humble lftbwk cltJe ’uJwk

humble/nBçj/lb{,dheczwk

humbug/nBcd/sqXwk,cfJtm

humid/Ìgwrbz/Cus Ôtt¤wk

humiliate/Ìgwrbrjyux/yvbtrl; fhJwk

humorous/ /

humorous/Ìgwbhm/hbwS,rJltu’e

humour/ /

humour/Ìgwbh/hbqs,ntMg

hunchback/nLacpf/ZqkZtu,(ôae veX)

hundred/ /

hundred/nLz[uz/mtu,100

hunger/ /

hunger/nLdh/CqF

hungry/ /

hungry/nLd{e/CqÏgwk

hunk/nLf/FFzæts-f’tJh btKm

hunky-dory/nkrfzturh/©{u»X,mJtuo;b

hunt down/ /

hunt down-Jwk

hunt out/ /

hunt out-Jwk

hunt(er)/ / hunt/nLx/rNfth fhJtu,NtuætJwk

hurl VufJwk,Dt fhJtu

hurly-burly ættkætj-ætbtj,’ufthtu

hurricane/nrhfuRl/JtJtÍtuzwk,ÍkÍtJt;

hurriedly hurry along-Jwk

hurry up-Jwk

hurry/ /

hurry/nhe/W;tJ¤-fhJe

hurt/ /

hurt/ /

hurt/nxo/Rst fhJe-:Je

hurtling/nxorjkd/le Wvh VukfJwk

husband/ /

husband/nmcLz/vr;

husbandry hush/ /

hush/nN/awv:Jwk,aqvfe’e

husk/ /

husk/nMf/Vtu;htk,Atj

hustings/nrMxkdÍ/awkxKe le anjvnj

hustle/nmj/ættkætj,anuj vnuj

hustler/nmjh/Ju~gt

hut/ / hut/nx/Íqkvze

hutments/nxbLx/Íwkvzvèe

hybrid/ntRrc{z/JKoNkfh

hydrophobia/ntz[tuVturcyt/nzfJt

hygiene/ /

hygiene/ntgSl/ythtuøg

hygienic/ntgSrlf/MJtM:gv{’,ythtuøgv{’

hype/ntgSl/Fqc v{ath

hyperbole/ntgvhçje/yr;~tgturf;

hypnotise/ntgSl/bkºtbwøæt fhJwk

hypochondria/ntgSl/htudC{b

hypocrisy ’kC,vtFkz,ZtUd

hypocrite ’kCe

hypocritical ZtUde,’kCe,vtFkze

hypothecate/ntgvtur:fux/dehtu bqfJwk

hypothermia/ntgvtu:rboyt/Nheh lwk leawk ;tvbtl

hypothesis/ntgvtur:rmm/ylwbtl

hypothetical btle jeætujwk

hysteria/rnMxerhyt/;tK,ytkafe,JtR

hysterics/rnMxrh¾m/Jt;tuLbt’

ice over-Jwk

ice up-Jwk

ice/ytRm/chV

ice-cliff icon/ytRfl/bqr;o,v{r;bt,raLn

iconoclast/ytRftultu¾jtMx/bqr;o Fkzl fhlth

icy/ /

idea(l)/ / idea/ytRrzyt/rJath,Wvtg

ideal/ytRrzyj/yt’No,©u»X

identical/ytRzurLx¾j/mbYv,yuf mhFwk

identified/ /

identify/ /

identikit/ytRzurLxrfx/J;kkol vh:e huFtraºt (dwLnt)

identity/ytRzurLxrx/ytu¤F,vrhag

ideological/ytRzeytujturs¾j/rJathætthtlwk

ideology/ytRzeytujrs/rJathættht,b;

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69

idiomatic/Rzeytujturs¾j/YrZv{gtudJt¤wk

idiosyncrasy/RzeytumelÄprm/;hkd,Dqhe,ætql

idiotic/Rzeyturx¾/;tuhe,;hkde,;DjFe

idle/ /

idle/ytRzj/lJhwk,ftb Jdhlwk

idol/ / idol/ytRztuj/bqr;o

idyllic/Rzerjf/hBg,Ntkr; mCh

if/ / if/RV/stu,f’ta

iffy/RrV/

igh down-Jwk/ /

igneous/Røleym/jtJtltu vÚ:h

ignite/RøltRx/v{sJ rj; fhJwk

ignoble/RøltuçjR/rla,yætb

ignominious/Rølturblm/jsstMv’

ignominy/Rølturbrl/ltbtuNe,c’ltbe

ignorant/RølhLx/y¿ttle,ystK

ignore/ /

ignore/Eøltuh/yJdKlt-Wvuûtt fhJe

ignormous/Røltuhbm/y¿ttle btKm

ilk/RÕf/fwxwkc fu Jdolwk

ill with-

ill(ness)/ / ill/Rj/rcbth

illegal/ / illegal/RÕjedj/duhftlqle,duhftg’u

illegible/RÕjuSçj/yJtåg

illegitimate/RÕjuSxbux/yltihm

ill-fated/RÕjVuRxuz/fblmec

illicit/RrÕjrmx/duhftg’umh

ill-informed/RrÕjRLVtuBzo/ftl CkCuhKe :gujwk

illiterate/RÕjexhux/yCK,rlhûth

illogical/RÕjtuSfj/y;trfof

illude/RÕjgwz/ChbtJJwk,Au;hJwk

illuminate/RÕjgwrblux/v{ftrN; fhJwk

illusion/RÕjgÍl/C{bKt,ytCtm

illusionary/RÕjgÍlrh/C{tbf

illusive/illusory/C{tbf,Au;htbKkw

illustrate/RÕjMx[ux/mraºt mbstJJwk

illustrious/RÕjrMx[ym/’tFjtYv

im promptu/RBv{tuBvxgw/NeD{ Jf;]ðJ

image/ /

image/RbuRs/v{r;f]r;,Atv

imaginary/ /

imaginary/Rbprslrh/ftÕvlef

imagination/ /

imaginative/RbprslrxJ/fÕvltNej

imagine/ /

imagine/RbuSl/fÕvlt fhJe

imbecile/RBcumtRj/rlco¤,szcwrææt,bk’cwwrææt

imbibe/RBctRc/ytðbmt; fhJwk,Ntu»tJwk

imbroglio/RBc{tuÕgtu/rJxkcKt

imbue/RBçgw/;hctu¤-mk;wÃ; :Jwk

imitate/RrBtxuRx/ylwfhK fhJwk

imitative/RrBtxurxJ/ylwfhK fh;wk

immanent/RBtplLx/yL;do;,rJ¹JÔgtve

immediate/RBterzyux/;t•ftrjf,;trf’lwk

immediately/ /

immediately/Rberzyuxrj/

immense/RBtuLm/v{akz,yr;Ng,rJNt¤,rJvwj

immersion/RBtmol/væthtJJwk,zqctzJwk

immigrant/Rbted{Lx/Jmtn;e

immigrate/Rbed{uRx/JmJtx fhJt ytJJwk

immigration/Rbed{uRNl/Jmtn;,’uNtdbl

imminent/RrblLx/;tu¤tR hnujwk,yKevh

immodest/RBbtuzuMx/;tuAzwk,cuNhb

immolation/Rb/crj’tl

immoral/ / immoral/Rbbtuhj/ylir;f,ÔgrCathe

immortal/RBbtuxoj/ybh,mt¹J;

immortalise/RBbtuxojtRÍ/ybh cltJJwk

immovable/RBbqJuçj/M:tJh,yzd,ya¤

immune/RBbqgl/:e hrût;,bw¾;

immunity/RBgwrlrx/ftg’t-htud mtbu v{r;hûtt

imp/Rb/Nu;tllwk cåawk

impact/Rbvp¾x/ytDt;,ymh,mkDt;

impair/Rbvph/lc¤wk vtzJwk

impart/Rbvtxo/fu¤JKe,btrn;e ytvJe

impartial/RBvtNoj/rl»vût

impasse/ypBvtm/bztdtkX

impatient/ / impatient/RBvuNLx/yætehwk

impeach/RBvea/ythtuv-VhbtJJtu

impeachment/RBveabLx/bntrCgtud/ythtuvltbwk

impecunious/Rbvu¾gwlm/rlætol,dhec

impede/RBvez/yzaK-yJhtuæt QCtu :Jtu

impediment/RBvurzbLx/yzaK,rJÎl

impel/RBvuj/v{uhJwk,ytd¤ JætthJwk

impending/RBvuj/;tu¤tR hnujwk,yKevh

imperative/RBvuj/Vhrsgt;

imperceptible/RBvuj/y’T~g

imperil imperious/RBvuj/blMJe,;tfe’lwk

impersonator/RBvuj/cnwhYve,JuNætthe

imperturbable/RBvuj/æteh,dkCeh

impetus/RBvuj/stuh,æt¾ftu

impinge/RBvuj/ymh WCe fhJe,stuh:e vAtzJwk

impious/RBvuj/’w»x,yætbe o

implant/RBvuj/htuvJwk,XmtJJwk,mtætl

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70

implement/RBvuj/ybj fhJtu,mtætl

implementation/RBvuj/ybjefhK

implicate/RBvuj/mkztuJJwk

implication/RBvuj/mkztuJKe,mqra;t:o

implicit/RBvuj/drCo;,rl:Nkf

implore/RBvuj/ytSS fhJe

imply/Rb/ytzf;htu mkfu; fhJtu

import(ed)/ / import/Rb/ytgt; fhJwk

importance/ /

important/ / important/RBvtuxoLx/ydðglwk

imported/RBvtuxuoz/ytgt;e

importune/Rb/ftjt Jtjt fhJtk

impose upon/ /

impose/RbvtuÍ/jt’Jwk,Xtufe cumtzJwk

imposing/RbvturÍkd/Xtufe cumtz;wk

imposition/RbvturÍNl/Juhtu,Au;hrvkze,CthK

impossible/ /

impossible/RBvturmçj/yN¾g

impostor/RBvtuMxh/ætw;thtu,Xd

impotent/RBvtuxLx/ltb’o,lvwkmf,fbstuh

impound/RBvtWLz/sÃ; fhJwk

impoverish/RbvtuJrhN/dhec cltJJwk

imprecation/RBv{efuNl/©tv,c’’wJt

impregnable/RBv{uøluçj/ysug,’wdob

impregnate/RBv{uølux/mdCto cltJJwk,Cu’Jwk

impresario/RBv{umtrhytu/bltuhksl ftgoÄb ÔgJM:tvf

impress/ /

impressed with/by-

impressive/ /

impressive/RBv{umeJ/ymhfthf,v{CtJe

imprint/RrBv{Lx/v{r;f]r;,Atv vtzJe

imprison/RrBv{Íl/sujbtk ltFJwk,fu’ fhJwk

improbable/RBv{tucpçj/ymkCrJ;

improve(ment)/ / improve/RBv{qJ/mwætthJwk

improvement/ / improvise/RBvtuJtRÍ/vqhwk vtzJwk,Ftux vqhJe

imprudent/RBv{qzLx/yrJJufe

impugn/RBÃgwl/Jtkættu juJtu,vzfthJwk

impulsive/RBvjrÍJ/ytJude,blbtuS

impure/RBÃgwyh/yNwææt,Cu¤mu¤gw¾;

impute/RbÃgwx/ythtuv bqfJtu

in accordance lt v{btKu

in all in camera ckætcthKu,Ftldebtk

in in-Jwk

in situ bq¤M:tlu

in spite of/ /

in the red fhsbtk

in the red fhsbtk,’uKtbtk

in/ /

inaccessible/Ry¾murmçj/vntUa cnth,ydBg

inactive/RLypfrxJ/mwM;,yt¤mwk

inadvertently/RLypzJxoLxrj/ystK;t,Cqj:e

inanimate/Rlyprlbux/yau;l,rlSoJ

inanition/RLyurlNl/ûteK;t(vtu»tKlt yCtJu)

inappropriate/Rlypv{turv{yux/ygtuøg

inaudible/RLyturzçj/mkC¤tg lrn ;uJwk

inaugural inauguration/RlytuøgwhpNl/W’TDtxl

inauspicious/RLytprMvNm/yNwC,fblmec

incandescent/RLfplzumLx/dhbe:e v{ftN;wk

incapable/RLfpvuçj/yNrf;btl,ymb:o

incarcerate/RLftomhuRx/fu’btk vqhJwk

incarnate/RLftoluRx/yJ;th ætthK fhJtu

incendiary/RLmurLzyhe/ytd jdtz;wk

incense/RLmuLm/ftuvtgbtl,mwdkæt

incentive/RLmuLxeJ/v{tuðmtn,v{jtuCl

inception/RLmuÃNl/ythkC,NYyt;

incessant/RLmuÍLx/m;;,JthkJth

inch/ /

inch/Rka/

inchoate/RLftuyux/yvqKo,v{t:rbf,NYyt;lwk

incidence/RrLmzLm/cltJ,yJftN,ymh

incident/ / incident/RrLmzLx/Dxlt,cltJ

incidental/RrLmzuLxj/v{tmkrdf,ytlw»tkrdf

incinerate/RrLmrvyLx/ct¤e ltFJwk,Ftf :R sJwk

incipient/RrLmzLx/NYyt;lwk,v{thkrCf

incisions/RlrmÍl/³ztu Dt

incite/RLmtRx/W~fuhJwk,v{uhJwk

inclement/RrfjbLx/rJ»tb(nJtbtl)

inclination/ /

incline/RlfÕttRl/le ;hV ÍwfJwk-lbJwk

inclivity/Rl¾jerJrx/;tuAztR,Wææt;tR

include/ /

include/Rl¾jwz/mbtJuN fhJtu

inclusive/Rl¾jwrÍJ/mbtJuN fh;wk,mrn;

incognito/Rl¾turølxtu/Ju»tætthe,AwvtJu»tu

income/ /

income/Rlfb/ytJf,fbtKe

incommunicado/Rl¾tuBgwrlfuztu/mkvfoJkra;

incomparable/Rl¾Bvphpçj/ystuz,yrîr;g

incompatible/Rl¾turBvrxçj/

incompetent/Rl¾turBvxLx/rclftgoûtb,duhjtgf

incomplete/Rl¾BÃjex/yvqKo

incomprehensible/Rlftubrv{nuLm7çj/yf¤

inconclusive/RlftuLfjwrÍJ/yrlKtogf,yætqhwk

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71

incongruent incongruous/RlftuLd{wym/ymkd;

inconsequential/RlfturLmfuL~gj/ld½g

inconsistent/RlfrLmmxLx/rJmkd;

inconvenient/RlflrJrlyLx/ydJzCgowk

incorrigible/RlfturhSçj/J;ol mwæthu lrn ;uJwk

increase/ /

increase/RlÄeÍ/JætthJwk,JætJwk,Jætthtu

incredible/RLÄurzçj/l btle Nftg ;uJwk

incredulous/RlÄuzgwjm/btle l ju ;uJwk

incriminate/RrLÄrblux/dwLntbtk mkztuJJwk

inculcate/RLfjfux/fu¤JJwk,rFjJJwk XmtJJwk

incumbency incumbent/RLfbcLx/ntu’tuT ætthK fhlth

incurable/RLfgtuhuçj/ymtæg

incurred/RLfzo/JntuhJwk,CtudJJwk

incursion indecency indecent/RrLzmLx/ymÇg,y¹jej

indecisive/RlrzmtRrÍJ/yrlKtogf

indeed/ /

indeed/RrLzz/FhuFh,mtaus

indefatigable :tfu lkrn ;uJwk

indefinite/RLzurVlux/yrlrù;

indelible/RLzurjçj/Cqkme l Nftg ;uJwk

indent/RLzuLx/btdKe

indented/RLzuLxuz/FtkatJt¤wk,Ftkaujwk

independent/ / independent/RrLzvuLzLx/MJ;kºt

indescribable/RrLzMÄtgcuçj/yJKoleg

indestructible/RrLzMx[¾rxJ/yrJltNe

indication/RrLzfuNl/mkfu;,RNthtu

indicative/RrLzfurxJ/mqaf,’NtoJ;wk

indict/RLztRx/ythtuve XhtJJwk

indictment/RLztRxbLx/ythtuvltbwk

indifference/RrLzVhLm/Wvuûtt,’wjoût

indigence/RrLzsLm/dhstW,dheczwk

indigenous/RrLzSlm/MJ’uNe

indignant/RrLzdLtLx/r;hMfthvqKo

indignation indirect/RLztghufx/ytzf;hwk

indiscriminate/RrLzSlm/yættkætqæt,yrJathe

indispensable/RrLzMvuLmçj/yrlJtgo

indisposed/RrLzMvtuÍz/btk’w,yN¾;

indistinct/RrLzrMxLfx/yMv»x,ÍtkFwk

individual/ / individual/RrLzrJsgwyj/Ôgrf;,Ôgrf;d;

indivisible/RrLzrJÍçj/yrJCtsTg

indoctrinate/Rlzutfxelux[/rJathmKe huzJe

indolent/RLzutjLx/mwM;,yt¤mw

indomitable/RLzutrbxçj/yKlb,ysug

indoor(s)/ / indoor/RLztuh/

induce/RLzgqm/fhJt v{uhJwk- jjatJJwk

induct/RLz¾x/mbtJuN fhJtu

indulge/RLzjs/btk vzJwk,’tY Z´aJtu

indurate/RLzgqhux/mF;-heZwk cltJJwk

industrial/ / industrial/RLzÍx[eyj/yti¼utdef

industrious/RLzÍx[eym/W¼be,bnul;w

industry/ /

industry/RLzÍx[e/W¼tud

inebriate/Rlyurc{yux/Atfxwk,lNtbtk afaqh

inedible/Rlyuzçj/yFt¼

ineffable/RlyuVpçj/ydBg,dqZ

inefficiency/RlyurVmrLm/rclftgoûtb;t

inept ygtuøg,yM:tlu

ineptly inert rlr»Äg,mwM;,bk’

inertia sz;t,rlrȀg;t

inescapable xt¤e l Nftg ;uJwk

inevitable yrlJtgo,yxj

inexhaustive yFqx

inexorable /RLttu¾Ítphuçj/

inexorable rl’og,fXtuh

inexperienced rNFtW,lJtKegtu

infallible yaqf,Ft;heJt¤wk

infamous fwÏgt;,ltbael

infanticide ct¤nðgt,rNNwnðgt

infantry infatuation yr;jdtJ-btun

infect(ion)/ / infect/RlVu¾x/auv jtdJtu

infectious auve

infectious/ /

infer ylwbtl fhJwk-;thJJwk

inference ylwbtl,;fo

inferior njfwk,leajwk

infernal lhf mbtl

inferno lhf

infertile WsTsz

infested with infidel ftVh,ltrM;f

infiltration DqmKFtuhe

infiltrator DqmKFtuh

infinite ylk;

infinitive/ /

infirm btk’w,y~tf;

inflame m¤dtJJwk,sÔjlNej

inflammable m¤de WXu ;uJwk

inflammation mtustu

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72

inflammatory W~fuhKeslf

inflate VwjtJJwk,nJt ChJe

inflation VwdtJtu

influence/ /

influence/RLVjwyLm/ymh,jtdJd

influential/ / influx yk’h ytJ;tu v{Jtn-ætmthtu

inform(ation)/ / inform/RLVutbo/btrn;e ytvJe,stK fhJe

informative btrn;ev{’

infrared vth¾; rfhKtu

infrastructure bt¤Fkw

infringement WÕjkDl

infructious rl»V¤,rlh:of

infuriate Ätuæt aztJJtu

infuriated infuse XmtJJwk,huzJwk,blbtk W;thJwk

infusion ingenious fwN¤

ingenuous mh¤,Ctu¤wk,rlFtjm

ingot dêtu,jrXgtu

ingredient Dxf,;ðJ

inhabited inhale ¹Jtmbtk juJtu

inherent sLbst;,v{f]r;,MJCtJsLg

inherit Jthmtbtk bu¤JJwk

inherited inhibitions rl»tuæt,bltR,m’tath

inhospitable yt©grJltlwk(M:¤)

inhuman vtNJe,ybtlJeg

inimical Juhe,Nºtw;tJt¤wk

inimitable ylwvb

iniquitous yLgtgfthe,duhÔgtsce

initial v{thkrCf,NYyt;lwk

initially initiate NYyt; fhJe,vnuj fhJe

initiative/RleNerxJ/vnuj,mtnm,vdjtk

inject btk v{Jtne ’tFj fhJwk-huzJwk

injunction bltR yt’uN

injure/ /

injure/RLsh/Rst fhJe

injurious/RLsrhym/lwfNtlfthf

injury/ /

injury/RLshe/Rst

injustice/RLsrMxm/yLgtg

ink/ /

ink/RLf/Ntne

inkling/RLfrjkd/bltumkfu;,yKmth

inlay/Rljug/ftu;hKe:e szJwk,cumtzJwk

inmate/RlbuRx/mt:u Jmlthtu

inn/ /

inn/Rl/ntuxuj,ætboNt¤t

innate/RLluRx/sLbst;

inner/ /

inner/Rlh/yk’hlwk

innocent/ / innocent/RLtmLx/rl’tuo»t

innocuous/Rltu¾gwym/rlYv÷Je

innovate ltrJLg msoJwk

innovation lJel;t

innovative ltrJLgvqKo

innuendo yvbtl,fxtût,JÄturf;,

innumerable ymkÏg,ydrK;

inordinate yvrhrb;,yr;Ng

inquest/RL¾JuMx/ytfrMbfb]ðgw ltUæt

inquire/ /

inquire/RLfJtgh/;vtm fhJe

inquiry/ /

inquisition/RL¾JeÍeNl/vqAvhA,Wjx ;vtm

inquisitive/RL¾JeÍerxJ/rs¿ttmw

insane/ /

insane/RlmuRl/vtdj

insatiable/RLmprxyuçj/yr;jtuCe

insatiate/RLmprNyux/y;]Ã; hnuJwk

inscribe/RLmÄtRc/ftu;hJwk

inscrutable dqZ,dnl

insect/ /

insect/RLmufx/

insensate mkJu’lt rJrnl

insensitive mkJu’lt hrn;

insensitivity inseparable yrJCtsTg

insert ’tFj fhJwk

inside/ /

inside/RlmtRz/

insideous ’dtFtuh,v{vkae

insight r’Do’r»x,ytk;hmqÍ

insignia raLn,mk¿tt

insignificant rcl bn•Jlwk

insipid cuMJt’,rV¾fwk

insist on/for lu btxu ytd{n fhJtu

insist(ence)/ / insists insobriety/Rlmtuc{uRrx/ymgkb

insolent Dbkze,yvbtlfthf,;tuAzwk

insolvent lt’th,’uJtr¤gwk

insomnia yrlk÷t

insouciance curVfhtR,btuSjtvKwk

inspect(ion)/ / inspect/RLMvu¾x/;vtmJwk,rlheûtK fhJwk

inspire/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

73

inspire/RLMvtgh/v{uhKt ytvJe

install M:tvJwk,cumtzJwk(gkºt)

installation M:tvlt

instance ’tFjtu,W’tnhK

instant/ / instant/RLmxkx/;tðftrjf,ðJrh;

instantaneous ;tfe’lwk

instead/ /

instead/RLMxpz/

instigate W~fuhJwk

instigated instill btk W;thJwk,v{uhJwk

instinct sLbst; J]r•t,MJCtJ jûtK

instinctive MJgkMVqrh;,mtnrsf

institution/ /

institution/RLMxexgwNl/mkM:t

institutional /RLMxexgwNlj/mkM:td;

instruct(ion)/ / instruct/RLMx[¾x/NeFJJwk/mwalt-ctuæt ytvJtu

instrument /RLMxw{buLx/mtætl/ytusth/’M;tJus

instrument/ / instrumental/RLMxw{buLxj/Jt¼lwk,fthKYv

insubordinate/RLmctoprzlux/ nwfb l btlJtu

insulate/RLMgwjux/fJa aZtJJwk

insult/ / insult/RLmÕx/yvbtl fhJwk

insurance/ /

insurance/RLmutghLm/Jebtu

insure/ /

insure/RLMguth/Jebtu W;thJtu

insurgence/RLMmhsLm/

insurgency/RLMmhsrLm/ ckz,rJ÷tun,CtkdVtuz

insurgent/RLMmhsLx/ckzFtuh,rJ÷tune,CtkdVturzgt

insurmountable fXel,ysug

insurrection c¤Jtu,nwÕjz

intact yfckæt

intangible yd{tÌg,ybq;o

integral ytJ~gf

integrated integration integrity nishtha.ekta intellect/RLxju¾x/cwrææt

intellectual/RLxju¾ågyj/ ctiræætf,cwræætSJe

intelligence/ /

intelligence/RLxujesLm/cwrææt

intelligent/ / intelligent/RLxurjsLx/cwræætNt¤e

intelligentsia/RLxj/ cwræætSJe Jdo

intelligible/RLxrjrsçj/mbstg ;uJwk

intend/ /

intend/RLxuLz/Rht’tu htFJtu,ytNt muJJe

intense mF;,;eJ{,mDl,Juætf

intensify ;eJ{ :Jwk,stuh JætthJwk

intensity ;eJ{;t,Drl»x;t,Juætf;t

intensive/RLxurLmJ/mDl,yuftd{

intent/RLxuLx/Rht’tu,nu;w

intention/ /

intentional/RLxuLNlj/Rht’t vqJof lwk

intentions/RLxuLNl/Rht’tytu,’tl;

inter/RLxh/ ’VltJJwk,yhmvhmlwk

inter-act yt’tlv{’tl-ytvju fhJe

interaction/RLxhpfNl/yt’tlv{’tl-ytvju,vhMvh ÔgJnth

intercede bægM:e-’hBgtldehe fhJe

intercept ytk;hJwk

interchange vhMvh c’jJwk

interdict bltR fhJe

interest(ing)/ /

interest/RLx[Mx/hm,Ôgts,rn;,hwra

interested in-

interfere(nce)/ / interfere/RLxhVeyh/’Fj ’uJe,bt:wk bthJwk

interference/RLxVeyhLm/’Fjdehe

interim/RLxeheb/Jadt¤tlwk

interior/RLxeheyh/ykt;rhf

interlocutor/RLxhjtu¾gwxh/JtxtDtx fhlth

interloper/RLxhjtuvh/nM;ûtuv fhlth

intermediate/RLxhrbrzyux/bægbfûttlwk

intermittent/RLxhrbxLx/JthkJth :;wk

internal/RLxhlj/ytk;rhf,ytðbjûte

international/ / international/RLxhluNlj/ytk;hhtr»x[g

internecine/RLxhlurNl/vhMvh ltN fhlthwk

internment/RLxhLbLx/lshfu’

interpolate/RLxhvtujux/jFtKbtk mwætthtu fhJtu

interpret/RLxhrv{x/y:oDxl fhJwk

interpretation/RLxhrv{xuNl/y:oDxl

interrogation/RLx[tuduNl/vqAvhA

interrogative/ /

interrupt(ion)/ / interrupt/RLx[Ãx/rJûtuv-Ckd vtzJtu

interruption/RLx[ÃNl/rJûtuv,Fjuj,Ckd,

inter-se/RLxhrm/yk’htu yk’h

intersect/RLxh mu¾x/Au’Jwk,ftvJwk

intervene/RLxhJel/’hBgtldehe fhJe

intervention/RLxhJuLNl/’hBgtldehe

intimate/ /

intimate/RrLxbuRx/dtZ,;’Tl ykd;

intimidate/RrLxrbzuRx/ætbftJJwk,zhtJJwk

intimidation/RrLxrbzuNl/zhtbKe,ztxe

into/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

74

into/Rlxw/btk-yk’h

intolerable/RLxtuujhuçj/ymÌg

intolerant/ / intoxicate/RLxturfmfux/lNtu fhJt,fuV azJtu

intra vires/RLxt[Jtgmo/m;t ylwmth

intractable/RLx[p¾xçj/nXejwk,rs’’e

intransigence/RLx[trLmsLm/fèh

intrepid/RLx[urvz/rlCog,cnt’wh

intricacies intricate/RrLx[fux/dqkaJKCgowk,srxj

intrigant/RrLx[dkx/ftJºtkw fhlth

intrigue/RrLx[d/ftJ;hwk,fthM;tl,fw;qnj :Jwk

intriguing jwåatR fh;kw

intrinsic/RrLxLÍef/yL;do;

intro introduce/ /

introduce/Rlxu[tzgwÍ/hsq fhJwk,vrhag ytvJtu

introduction/ /

introspect/RrLx[tuMvu¾x/ytðbrlheûtK

introspective/RrLx[tuMvur¾xJ/ytðbrlheûtK fh;wk

introvert/RrLx[tuJxo/yL;bwoFe

intrude/RLx[qz/DqmKFtuhe fh;wk

intruder/RLx[qzh/DqmKFtuh

intruders intruding intrusion/RrLx[wÍl/DqmKFtuhe

intrusive/RrLx[wrÍJ/DqmKFtuhe fh;wk

intuition/RlxgwNl/MVqhKt

inundate/RLlzuRx/vqh ytJJwk,AjtuAj :Jwk

inutile invade/RlJuRz/nwbjtu-aZtR fhJe

invaiaja invalid/RlJprjz/ybtLg,h’T,yvkd :gujwk

invaluable/RlJpÕgwypçj/ybqÕg

invasion/RLJpÍl/aZtR,ytÄbK

invasive/RLJprÍJ/ytÄbf

invective/RlJpfrxJ/dt¤tdt¤e,CtkzKjejt

inveigle/ElJuRj/Au;hJwk,jjatJJwk

invent(ion)/ / invent/RJuLx/Ntuæt fhJe

invention/RJuLNl/Ntuæt

inventory/RlJuLxrh/rJd;Jth gt’e

invert/RlJxo/WjxtJJwk

invest/ / investigate/RLJuMxedux/Ntuæt-;vtm fhJe

investiture v’-ntu’tu d{nK rJræt

investment/RLJuMxBtLx/bqze-htuftK

invidious R»gto vu’t fhu ;uJwk

invincible ysug

inviolable hallowed invisible/RLJe/ y’T~g

invitation/ /

invite/ /

invite/RLJtRx/ytbkºtK ytvJwk

invocation ytJtnl,std];e

invoke/RLJtuf/ytJtnl-jtdw fhJwk

involve/ /

involve/RLJtuÕJ/mkztuJJwk,mbtJJwk

involvement/RLJtuÕJbLx/mkztuJKe

inward(s)/ / inwards/RLJzoÍ/yk’hle ;hV

ion/ytgl/yKw

iota/ytgtuuuxt/ykN,yKwk

ipso facto ytvtuytv

irascible aerzgwk

irate/ytRhux/Ätuæte,ætqkJt VqkJt

ire/ytgh/dwMmtu,Ätuæt

iridescent rJrJæthkd’Ne o

irk/yfo/fkxt¤tu ytvJtu

iron out-Jwk

iron/ /

iron/ytgol/

ironical JÄtur¾;-fxtûtJt¤wk

irony/ytRhle/fxtût,JÄtur¾;e

irrational/RhhuNlj/;fonel

irrectaimable irrefutable/RhhuVgwxuçj/Fkzl l :R Nfu ;uJwk

irregular/ /

irregular/Rhhuøgwjh/yrlgrb;

irregularity/Rhhuøgwjprhrx/duhrh;e,yrlgrb;;t

irrelevance irrelevant/RhhujJLx/yv{tmkrdf,ymkcæt

irrepressible/Rhrv{meçj/y’Bg

irresistible/RhhurÍMxeçj/yv{r;fh,y’Bg

irrevocable/EhheJtufçj/yxj,yVh

irritable aerzgwk,FesfKwk

irritation island/ /

island/ytRjLz/xtvw

isolation/ytRmtujuNl/yjdtJ,mkvforJnel;t

issue/R~gw/ctc;,ct¤f,ykf,hJtlt fhJwk

isthmus mtkfztu stuz;tu Cqbtdo

it/ / it/Rx/

it’s/Rxm/

italic ºttkmwk

itch FsJt¤Jwk,Ftu;hJwk

itch/ /

itch/Ra/

item/ /

item/ytRxub/

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

75

itinerant Vh;wk,v{Jtme

itinerary/ytRxeluhhe/v{Jtm-mwra

its/ /

it's/ /

its/Rxm/

itself/ / jab/ /

jab/sc/nr:gth:e ftvtu fhJtu

jack in-Jwk

jack up-Jwk

jackal/ / jackal/sufj/

jackpot ;dztu jtC,btuxwk Rltb

jail (gaol) /suRj/

jail/ / jalopy swle fth/ÃjuRl

jam in(to)-Jwk

jam on-Jwk

jam up-Jwk

jam/ /

jam/stb/

jamboree bntmkbujl,bu¤tJztu

jammed jam-packed jangle ;eKtu yfKorv{g æJrl

janissary mkrl»X-ÔtVt’h xufu’th

Janus-faced cu-bwFu Jt; fh;wk

jar on-Jwk

jar/ /

jar/sth/

jargon/stdol/rJr~t»x Jdolt Ftm ~tç’tu-Ct»tt

jarring fbfbtxe Jt¤tu yJts

jaundice/sptLzem/fb¤tu

jaunt btusgtºtt

jaunty/sptLxe/btuSjwk

jaw/ /

jaw/spt/szcwk

jazz up-Jwk

jazz/ /

jazz/stÍ/

jealous(y)/ / jealous/sujm/R»tto¤w,y’uFwk

jeer Wvntm fhJtu

jelly/ /

jelly/suje/

jeopardise Cgbtk bqfJwk

jeremiad htu’Ktk htulth,htu;j

jerk ytkaftu,Íxftu bthJtu

jest jester/ /

jester/suMx&/

jet/ / jet/sux/rA’[ btk:e Wz;tu VqJthtu

jettison Jsl DxtzJt Vufe ’uJwk

jewel/ / jewel/sTJuj/hðl

jewellery/ /

jig jigsaw raºt ftugztu

jilt v{ubbtk ;hAtuzJwk

jingle hKfth,FKFKtx

jingoistic gwæættYZ,jztgf rbsts

jink nt: ;t¤e ytvJe

jinx jittery hDJtgwk

job/ /

job/stuc/ftb,ltufhe

jobbery/stuche/stnuh ftbbtk C{»xtath

jockey for-Jwk

jockey humltu DtuzuMJth

jockey into-Jwk

jocular rJltu’e,hbwS

jocund btuSjwk,ytlk’e

jog along-Jwk

jog/ /

jog/stud/

join in-Jwk

join on-Jwk

join up-Jwk

join(t)/ / join/stuRl/stuztJwk,stuzJwk

joint/stuRLx/mtkættu,stuz

joke/ /

joke/stuWf/bstf,b~fhe,xwaftu

jolly/ /

jolly/stuje/btuSjwk,ytlk’e

jolt Íxftu,yktaftu

jostle/stumj/æt¾ft bthelu ytd¤ JætJwk

jot down xvftJJwk,ltUæte juJwk

journal(ist)/ / journalist/slorjMx/vºtfth

journey/ /

journey/sleo/bwmtVhe,gtºtt,v{Jtm

jovial btuSjwk,v{mLlra•t

joy(ful)/ / joy/stug/ytlk’,btus

joyous/stugm/btusbtk,btuSjwk

jubilant/sgwcejLx/ytlk’rJCtuh

jubilation/sgwcejpNl/n»ttuoWÕÕttm

jubilee/sgwceje/sgk;e,bntuðmJ

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

76

judge(ment)/ / judge/ss/LgtgæteN,bqÕg yktfJwk

judicial Lgtgtjglwk,lu jd;wk

judiciary Lgtg;kºt

judicious zntvKCgowk,rJJufvqKo

jug/ /

jug/sd/

juggernaut rJhtx c¤,sdLlt:

juggler/ /

juggler/sdjh/st’wdh/nt:atjtfe fhlth

jugglery nt:atjtfe,st’wdhe

jugglery of words Nç’Aj-v{vka

juice/ /

juice/sgwm/hm

juicy/ /

juicy/sgwme/hm’th

jump at-Jwk

jump down-Jwk

jump on-Jwk

jump/ /

jump/sBv/fq’Jwk,fq’ftu

juncture/skfah/;c¾ftu

jungle/ /

jungle/skdj/

junior most junior/ /

junior/swlegh/

junk Ckdth,fahtu

junkie fuVe÷Ôgltu ltu ckættKe

junta j~fhe m•tt-bkz¤,akzt¤ atufze

jurisdiction ftgoûtuºt

just(ice)/ / just/sMx/Lgtge,Ôgtsce

justice/sMxeÍ/

justification Jiætf;t,gtuøg;t

justify Ôgtsce-Jiæt XuhJJwk

jut out cnth ’uFtJwk

jute/sTgwx/NK

juvenile/swJultRj/mdeh

juxtapose ctsw ctswbtk bqfJwk

kaleidoscopic rJrJæt ’]~gtJje

kamikaze//ytðbDt;e Jðtol-ÔgJnth

karaoke mt:u dtJwk

keel over-Jwk

keen keen/ /

keen/fel/yt;wh,Wðmwf

keep abreast keep at/ /

keep at-Jwk

keep away-Jwk

keep back-Jwk

keep down-Jwk

keep from-Jwk

keep in with-Jwk

keep off keep off :e ’qh hnuJwk

keep off-Jwk

keep on/ /

keep on//atjw htfJwk

keep on-Jwk

keep out-Jwk

keep to-Jwk

keep up-Jwk

keep/ /

keep/fev/htFJwk

ken/ful/¿ttlle mebt

kerfuffle/fVoVj/ættkætj

kernel/floj/V¤ltu dCo

kerosene/ /

kerosene/fuhtumel/

kettle/ /

kettle/fuxj/fexje

key/ /

key/fe/bwÏg ctc;,atJe,Wfuj

keyed up/ /

kibosh/rfctpN/cfJtm

kick about/around-Jwk

kick in-Jwk

kick off-Jwk

kick out-Jwk

kick up kick up-Jwk

kick/ /

kick/rff/jt;

kick-back/rffcpf/fxfe,jtka,’jtje

kick-off/rffytpV/hb; NY fhJe

kid/ /

kid/rfz/ct¤f

kidding bstf,ctrjN;t

kidnap yvnhK fhJwk

kill/ / kill/rfj/nðgt fhJe

killjoy rJÎlmk;tu»te

kiln/rfÕl/$xtultu Cêtu

kilo/ /

kilo/rfjtu/1000,nsth

kilogram/ /

kilometre/ /

kilometre/rfjtubexh/

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

77

kin/ /

kin/rfl/mdtk

kind to-

kind/ /

kind/ftRLz/btgt¤w

kindle/feLzj/v{uhJwk

kindred mdtmckæte

king(dom)/ / king/rfkd/htst

kingpin/rfkdrvl/cu;ts ct’Ntn,mJuomJto

kinsman/rfLmbl/mdwk

kiosk/rfytuMf/Atvhe,fprcl,btkzJtu

kiss/ /

kit/ / kit/rfx/mtbtl,aesJM;w

kitchen/ /

kitchen/rfal/hmtuzwk

kite/ /

kite/ftRx/v;kd

kith and kin mdtkJntjt

kitsch/rfa/fjtbtk ytzkch-’kC

klaxon mtghl

kleptomania atuhe le y’BgJ]r•t

knack/lpf/fwlun,fmc

knave/lpRJ/Xd,c’btN

knead/lez/bm¤Jwk

knee(l)/ / knee/le/DqkxK

kneel/lej/DqkxrKgu vzJwk

knell/luj/b]ðgwDkx

knew/Lgw/st½gw,Fch n;e

knife/ /

knife/ltRV/Ahe,a¾fw

knit/ /

knit/lex/dqk:Jwk

knock about/around-Jwk

knock back-Jwk

knock down/ /

knock down-Jwk

knock off/ /

knock off-Jwk

knock out/ /

knock out-Jwk

knock over-Jwk

knock together-Jwk

knock up-Jwk

knock/ /

knock/ltuf/xftuhtk bthJt

knoll/ltuj/xufhe,zwkdh

knot(ty)/ /

knot/lptx/dtkX

knotty/ltuuxe/yxvèwk,dtkXtuJt¤wk

know of-Jwk

know/ /

know/ltu/stKJwk,Fch ntuJe,ytu¤FJwk

know-how/ltu-ntW/stKfthe

knowledge(able)/ / knowledge/lturjus/¿ttl,stlfthe

known/ltul/stKe;wk

knuckle under-Jwk

knuckle/lfj/ytkd¤e lt JuZtk

kosher rJ¹Jtmvtºt,yMmj

kow-tow dwjtbe fhJe

ktrip dtu:wk FtJwk,dtuxtu fhJtu,Vuhtu

kudos JFtK,Ntctme

kulak hrNgl Fuzq;

kymograph ’ctK btvf gkºt

label/ / label/jucj/

laboratory/ /

laboratory/juctuhuxrh/

laborious bnul;w

labour bswhe

labour/ /

labourer/ /

labourer/juchh/

labourpains//v{mJJu’lt

labyrinth/ju/CwjCwjtbKe

lace/ /

lace/jum/

lacerate/jurmhuRx/aehJwk,sÏtbe fhJwk

lachrymose JuJjwk,htu;j

lack in-

lack of- lack/ /

lack/jpf/WKv-Ftux ntuJe

lackadaisical mwM;,rlhwðmtne

lacklustre rlhm,rlM;us

lacky//htsfthKe FwNtbr;gt,abat

laconic laconic xqkfw lu xa,ymhfthf Axt

lacuna Fwx;wk,Ftjevtu,ºtwrx

lad/ /

lad/jpz/Atufhtu

ladder/ /

ladder/juzh/

laden ladi-da he;Ct; lwk ztu¤-’kCe

lady/ /

lady/juze/

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

78

lag lag/ /

lag/jud/

lager ceyh le yuf st;

lagging vtA¤ hne s;wk

laissez-faire/juRmu Vuyh/bw¾;Ôgtvth

lake/ /

lake/juf/

lamb/ /

lamb/juBc/

lambast/e/jpBcpMx/ÍtxfKe ftZJe

lame duck ’uJtr¤gtu,lt’th

lame/ /

lame/juRb/jkdzw

lament rJjtv,ytÄk’ fhJtu

lamina vz,:h

lamp/ /

lamp/juBv/r’Jtu,c;e

lampoon Xêt-b~fhe

lance/ /

lance/juLm/

land/ /

land/juLz/sbel

landmine sbelbtk dtuXJuje mwhkd

landslide sch’M; S;,CqMFjl

lane/ /

lane/jul/dje,Nuhe

language/ /

language/jUdJus/

languid sz,mwM;,bk’

languish mczJwk

languor lanky ³aw lu vt;¤wk,;tz suJwk

lantern Vtlm

lap/ /

lap/juv/Ftu¤tu

lapidary rnhtW¼tud

lapse Ftjmt :Jwk,h’ :Jwk

laptop Ftu¤tbtk htFe Nftg ;uJwk ftuBÃgwxh

larceny/jtmuole/atuheltu dwltu

large/ /

large/jtso/

largesse W’th Cux,’tl

lark/ /

lark/jtfo/

lascivious jkvx,ftbe

lash down-Jwk

lash into-Jwk

lash mF; xeft,Ítvxwk (Jhmt’)

lash out ÍtxfKe ftZJe,VxfthJwk

lash out/ /

lash out-Jwk

lashing Chvqh,rJvwj

lass Atufhe

lassitude v{bt’,yt¤m,mwM;e,:tf

lasso dtr¤gtu

last out-Jwk

last/ / last/jtMx/xfJwk,AuÕjwk

late(ly)/ / late/juRx/

latent mwÃðt,dwÃ;,y’T~g

later/ /

lateral ctswlwk

lather VeK

latitude latter/ /

latter/jpxh/cu btk:e AuÕjwk

laud/jtuWz/JFtKJwk

laugh about-

laugh at- laugh off-Jwk

laugh(ter)/ / laugh/jtV/

launch ;h;wk bqfJwk,v{thkC fhJtu

launch into-Jwk

launch out-Jwk

launch/ /

launch/jtuLa/

launder ættujtR fhJe

laureate htsfrJ

laurel JFtK,v{Nkmt

lave V¤÷wv

lavish WztW

lavitate law/ /

law/jtp/

lawn/ /

lawns/jtpl/jejwk Dtm

lawyer/ /

lawyer/jtpgh/Jfej

laxitive//huaf

laxity ZejtN

lay about-Jwk

lay by/ /

lay by//ca; fhJe

lay down/ /

lay down//nuXwk bqfJwk

lay down-Jwk

lay in/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

79

lay in-Jwk

lay off/ /

lay off-Jwk

lay on-Jwk

lay out/ /

lay out-Jwk

lay up/ /

lay up-Jwk

lay/ /

lay/ju/bqfJwk

layer/ /

layer/jugh/:h,vz

layman mtbtLg btKm

lay-off AxKe,ftgoAwèe

layout ytjuF,halt,lfNtu

lazy/ /

lazy/juÍe/yt¤mw

lead on-Jwk

lead up-Jwk

lead/ /

lead/jez/rJ;tJJwk,ytduJtle juJe,mwhtd

lead/jpz/memwk

leaf/ / leaf/jeV/vtk’zw,vtlwk

leaflet/jeVjux/vrºtft

league league/jed/mkD,vtka rfjtubexhlwk yk;h

leak/ /

leak/jef/aqJtf :Jtu,d¤;h,cnth vzJwk

lean on-Jwk

lean/ /

lean/jel/Z¤Jwk,’qc¤wk-vt;¤wk,ÍwfJwk

leap fq’ftu bthJtu

leap/ /

learn/ /

learn/jlo/NeFJwk

lease of life SJ;’tl

lease vètvh Ctzu ytvJwk

leash least/ / least/jeMx/

leather/ /

leather/ju:h/

leave behind-Jwk

leave off/ /

leave off-Jwk

leave out-Jwk

leave/ /

leave/jeJ/hst,AtuzJwk

lecher lectern vwM;f JtkaJtle Dtuze

led ledger Ft;tJne

lee ytu:-ytNhtu

leech jtune aqm;e s¤tu

leer ftbwf;t:e stuJwk

leeway AwxAtx,vJl:e Wjxe r’Nt

left/ / left/juVx/ztcwk,Atuze ’eætwk

leg/ /

leg/jud/vd

legacy Jthmtu

legal(ly)/ / legal/jedj/ftlqle,ftg’umh

legatee legend/ /

legend/jesLz/’k;f:t

legendary legendary mwv{rmææt,’k;f:tlwk

legible Jtkae Nftg ;uJwk

legion j~fhe ’¤

legislate ftg’tu DzJtu

legislation//ftg’tu,ætthtu

legislative legislator ætthtmÇg

legislature legitimate ftg’umh

leisure rlhtk;

leitmotif/juRxbtuxeV/;rfgtfjtb

lemon/ /

lemon/jubl/

lend/ /

lend/juLz/WAelwk ytvJwk

length(en)/ / length/juL:/

lengthen/juLætl/jkctJJwk

leopard/ /

leopard/juvzo/

leprosy/juv{rm/h¾;rv;

leptopirosis lesbian/juMceyl/mbj´de Mºteytu ltu mnJtm

less/ /

less/jum/lt fh;t ytuAwk

lessen/juml/DxtzJwk,ytuAwk fhJwk

lesson/ /

lesson/juml/vtX

lest/ / lest/juMx/hFulu,f’ta lu

let Awx ytvJe

let down/ /

let down//njft vt’JwkvtzJwk

let in for-Jwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

80

let in-Jwk

let off Ctde sJt ’uJwk,Ctzu ytvJwk

let off/ /

let off-Jwk

let on-Jwk

let out fne ’uJwk,sJt ’uJwk

let out-Jwk

let up htn;-Awxfthtu :Jtu

let up-Jwk

let/ / let/jux/

lethal Dt;f

lethargy yt¤m,v{bt’

letter/ /

letter/juxh/

leukaemia jtunelwk fpLmh

level/ / level/juJj/

leviathan htûtme,v{akz

levitate levity bstf,n¤JtN

levy fh

lewd/Õgqz/jkvx,ÔgCeathe

lex ftg’tu

lexicon Nç’ftuN

liable ytrætl,sJtc’th

liaison/rjyuÍptk/vhMvh ÔgJnth,slmkvfo

liar/ /

liar/jtgh/

libel/jtRcj/c’lûte

libellous/jtRrcjm/c’lûte Chujwk

liberal W’th

liberalization W’thefhK

liberty/ /

liberty/rjcrxo/

libido ftbJtmlt

library/ /

library/jtRc{uhe/

licence/ /

licence/jtRmLm/vhJtltu(ltb)

license vhJtltu ytvJtu (rÄgtv’)

licentious/jtmurLmym/jkvx

lick/ /

lick/rjf/atxJwk

lid/ /

lid/rjz/

lie back-Jwk

lie down/ /

lie in-Jwk

lie up-Jwk

lie/ /

lie/jtR/sqXwk ctujJwk,vzgt hnuJwk

lien fçstu fu ætthK yrætfth

lies/jtRm/

lieu of/ÕgwytuV/lu c’ju

lieutenant/juVxulLx/j~fhe ntu’T’tu

life/ /

life/jtRV/SJl

life-long ytSJl

lifer ytSJl fu’

lift/ / lift/rjVTx/

light up-Jwk

light/ /

light/jtRx/

lighten n¤Jwk fhJwk

lightening v{ftNbg fhJwk

lightning ytftNe rJs¤e

lightning/ /

like(ly)/ / like/jtRf/

likely Nfg,mkCrJ;

likewise limb/ /

limb/rjBc/

limber limbo yrlrù; rM:r;,jxf;wk

lime light lime/ /

lime/jtRb/

limelight limelight v{ftN,jtufrv{g

limit/ / limit/rjrbx/bgto’t,mebt

limn raºtK fhJwk

limousine/jebwÍel/btuxhdtze

limp/ /

limp/rjBv/jkdztJw

limpid line up-Jwk

line/ /

line/jtRl/

lineage JkN

linen chAx ftvz

liner nJtR snts,

linger jkctJwk,Zej fhJe,ͤwkcJwk

lingerie/j´kdhe/Mºte ytult ykd; fvztk

lingo rJ’u»te-Ftm Ct»tt

linguistically link/ /

link/rjLf/

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

81

lion/ /

lion/jtgl/rmkn

lip service lip/ /

lip/rjv/

liquefy v{Jtne btk VuhJJwk

liquid/ /

liquid/rjr¾Jz/

liquidate awfJe ’uJwk,bthe ltFJwk

liquidity htufz,;hj;t

liquor/jefh/Nhtc,’tY

lisp/ /

lisp/rjMv/;tu;ztJwk

lissome/rjmb/av¤

list/ / list/rjMx/

listen in-Jwk

listen to/rjml xw/

listen/ /

listless W’tmel mwM;,rlhwðmtn

literacy/rjxhrm/mtûth;t

literal/ / literal/rjxhj/Nç’N&

literary/ /

literary/rjxhrh/mtrnðg lu jd;wk

literate/rjxhuRx/mtûth

literati/rjxhtrx/mtrnðgfth

literature/ /

literature/rjxhuah/

lithe/jtRæt/av¤,;hJrhgwk

litigate ’tJtu ajtJJtu

litigation y’tj;btk rJJt’

litmus-test yrølvheûtt,fmtuxe

litre/ /

litre/rjxh/

litter/rjxh/dk’Jtz,djwrzgtk,fahtu

litterateur/rjxhuxh/mtrnðgfth

litterbug stnuhbtk fahtu Vkuflth

little/ /

little/rjxj/

littoral ftkXt ltu v{’uN

live down-Jwk

live in/out-Jwk

live off-Jwk

live on-Jwk

live up to-Jwk

live/ /

live/jtRJ/SJk;

live/rjJ/SJ;wk,SJe;,hnuJwk,JmJwk

livery rJrN»x vtu»ttf

live-wire ;hJrhgtu

livid ætqJtk VqkJt

lizard/ /

lizard/rjÍzo/

lo mtkC¤tu

lo/jtu/mtkC¤tu

load down-Jwk

load up-Jwk

load/ /

load/jtuWz/

loaf/ / loaf/jtuWV/CxfJwk,vtkô-htuxe

loan/ /

loan/jtuWl/WAelwk ytvJwk

loathsome ræt¾¾thvqKo

lobbying ;hVuK-xuftu bu¤JJtu

local/ / local/jtuuWfj/

locale DxltM:¤

locate M:vtJwk,Ftu¤e ftZJwwk,JmJwkwk

lock away-Jwk

lock horn rNkdzt ChtJJt

lock in-Jwk

lock out-Jwk

lock up-Jwk

lock/ /

lock/jtpf/;t¤wk

lockout ;t¤tckæte

loco/jtuftu/vtdj

locomotive ytddtzelwk yUrsl

locus standi btLgrM:r;

lodge/ /

lodge/jtps/JeNe,bqfJwk,’tFj fhJwk

lodgings/ /

loft/ / lofty ôawk,WLl;

log in log/ /

log/jptd/jtfzwk

loggerheads/jtudhnuz/;kd mkckættu

logical ;trfof

logistics vwhJXtu vntUatzJtu

logorhhoea loin fbh

loiter C{bK fhJwk,hFzJwk

lonely/ /

lonely/jtuurLj/

long for-Jwk

long/ /

long/jtuLd/

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

82

longevity ’eættogw»g,jtkce ytJh’t

longitude loo mkztm-ct:Yb

look about- look after/ /

look after/ /

look after-Jwk

look at- look at-Jwk

look back-Jwk

look down on/ /

look down on-Jwk

look for/ /

look for//NtuætJwk

look for-Jwk

look forward to/ /

look forward yt;wh;t:e htn stuJe

look in/ /

look in-Jwk

look into/ /

look into-Jwk

look on to-Jwk

look on-Jwk

look out for-Jwk

look out-Jwk

look over-Jwk

look to-Jwk

look up to/ /

look up to-Jwk

look up/ /

look up-Jwk

look/ /

look/jwf/

loom ͤwkcJwk,CbJwk,Nt¤ (ftvz)

loophole Axfcthe,ûtr;

loose/ /

loose/jwm/Zejwk,Awèkw

loosen up-Jwk

loot jqxJwk

loquacious Jtat¤,Jt;turzgwk

lord/ /

lord/jtuzp/sbel’th.btrjf,CdJtl,ltb’th

lore//mtrnðg,rJî;t

lose out-Jwk

lose/ /

lose/jwm/dwbtJJwk,nthJwk,ltN vtbJwk

loss/ /

loss/jtuum/lwfNtle

lost/jtuuMx/dqb,FtuJtguj

lot/ / loud(ly)/ /

loud/jtWz/cwjk’,btuxut yJts

lounge/ /

lounge/jtWLs/

louse up-Jwk

lousy F’c’;wk,D]KtMv’

love(able)/ / love/jJ/v{ub,jdtJ

low pitch low(ly)/ / low/jtuu/leawk

lower/ /

loyal(ty)/ / loyal/jtugj/JVt’th

lubricate ³sKvqhJwk

lucid Mv»x,hmt¤

luck(y)/ / luck/jf/

lucrative Fqc vimt b¤u ;uJwk

ludicrous ntMgtMv’

luggage/ /

luggage/jdus/

lugubrious Ntufbøl

lukewarm Xkzwk,lJNufwk ntUN rJltlwk,lJNufwk

lull mbe sJwk,Ntk; vzJwk

lullaby/jjtrc/ntjhzwk

lumber lump/ /

lump/jBv/jtU’tu,mnl fhJwk

lumpsum cæte hfb mt:u

lunar lunatic vtdj

lunch/ /

lunch/jLa/

lung/ /

lung/jLd/

lunge ytd¤ ætme sJwk

lurch lure jjatJJwk

lurid rJrJæt,c’jt;wk,’~gtJje

lurk ͤwkcJwk

luscious lust ;eJ{ ftbJtmlt,jkvx;t

luxuriant rJvwj,yr; v{aqh

luxurious rJjtme,btusNtuFlwk

lymphatic lc¤e-rV¾fe Ôgrf;

lynch xtu¤t îtht nðgt :Je

lyric//WrboftÔg-de;

lyrical WrboftÔglwk,CtJltbg

macabre rcntbKwk,rJfht¤

machiavellian/bpfegtJujeyl/fvxe

machinations ftJt’tJt,ftJ;hwk,»tzgkºt

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

83

machine(ry)/ / machine/brNl/gkºt,mkatu

machismo/bprfÍbtu/b’toldevqKo

macho/bpatu/vtihw»tðJJt¤wk

mad/ /

mad/bpz/vtdj,dtkzw

madam/ /

madam/bpzb/

made/buRz/

madonna Jrsol bprh

maestro/bpMx[tu/WM;t’,vkrz;(mkde;)

Mafia ytk;hhtr»x[g dwLntxtu¤fe

magazine/ /

magazine/bpduSl/mtbrgf,dtu¤elwk FtuFwk

Magi/bpstR/lt;tj mbgu Cux jtJlth

magic(al)/ / magic/bprsf/st’w

magician/ /

magnanimity/bpølprlrbrx/ btuxkw bl,W’th;t

magnanimous/bpølprlbm/btuxt bllwk W’th

magnate/bpøluRx/ætlvr;

magnet/bpølux/jttunawkcf

magnificent/bprølrVMtLx/ CÔg,v{CtJNt¤e

magnify/bprølVtg/btuxwk fhJwk

magnitude/bprølxgwz/vrhbtK,Ôgtv,btºtt

mahout/ / mahout/bntW;/bntJ;

maid/ /

maid/buRz/ltufhtKe,fwbtrhft

maiden/buRzl/ v{:b,fwbthe

mail/ / mail/buRj/xvtj

maim/bpRb/yvkd-rJf]; cltJJwk

main/ /

main/bpRl/bwÏg

mainstay/bpRlMxu/bwÏgytætth-xuftu

mainstream bwÏg-htr»x[g ættht

maintainrlJton,st¤JJwk,mb:ol ytvJwk

maintenance//st¤JKe,ChKvtu»tK

maize/ /

maize/bpRÍ/bftR

majestic/ /

majestic/bprsrMxf/CÔg,htsJe XtX

major/ /

major/bush/bwÏg,vwÏ;,bn•Jlwk

make for/ /

make for-Jwk

make good make of/from-

make off with-Jwk

make off/ /

make off-Jwk

make of-Jwk

make out/ /

make out//mbsJwk

make out-Jwk

make over/ /

make over-Jwk

make up for/ /

make up for-Jwk

make up to-Jwk

make up vntkuae Ôt¤Jwk

make up/ /

make up//J¤;h-c’jtu Jt¤Jtu vntkuae Ôt¤Jwk

make up-Jwk

make way søgt ytvJe,btdo fhJtu

make/ /

make/buRf/cltJJwk,cltJx

make-believe bl bltJJwk,ytCtme

make-shift ftbajtW

malady/bpjprz/ btk’de,htud

malafide/bpjtVtRz/ bjel,’wT»x

malaise/bpjpRÍ/ymwF,cuaule

male/ /

male/buRj/vwhw»t,lh

malediction Ntv,c’’wJt

malevolence/bprjJtpjLm/ îu»t

malevolent/bprjJtpjLx/ îu»tgw¾;

malicious ’w»x,nhtbe

malign/bjtRLt/ ltjuNe-c’ltbe fhJe

malignant/bprjølLx/ SJjuK,Dt;f(fpLmh)

malinger/bprjLsh/ftbatuh,yt¤mwk

malleable/bprjyuçj/xeve Nftg ;uJe ætt;w

malpractice/bpjv{pfrxm/duhhe;e,dtujbtj

mammal/bpbj/mM;l v{tKe

mammoth/bpb:/rJhtx,skde

man(ly)/ / man/bpl/btKm,bl»wg

manage(r)/ / manage/bplus/ÔgJM:t-v{cLæt fhJtu

mandarin/bpLzprhl/mwctytu

mandate/bpLzpRx/ Vhbtl,jtuft’uN,slt’uN

mandatory/bpLzpxrh/ yt’uNbqjf,Vhrsgt;

mane/ /

mane/buRl/fuNJt¤e (v{tKe)

mangle/bpLøj/ aqk:e ltFJwk

mango/ /

mango/bpLdtu/fuhe,ytb{V¤

manhandle/bplnpLzj/ æt¾fu aztJJwk

manhole/bpLtntpj/ dxhctfwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

84

mania/bprlyt/DujAt,rJf]r;,dtkzvK

maniac/bprlypf/dtkztu,vtdj

manifest/bprlyt/ v{dx-A;wk fhJwk

manifesto/bprlVuMxtu/ Dtu»tKtvºt,ZkZuhtu

manipulate/bprlÃgwjux/ Dtjbuj-dtujbtj fhJe

manned/bpLz/btlJ mrn;

manner/ /

manner/bplh/he;,Zc

mannikin(mannequin) vq;¤wk

manoeuvre/blwJh/’tJvua,ÔgqnctS

manor/bpltph/

mansion/bpLml/ bftl,Dh

mantle manual/bpLgwyj/ ltle vwrM;ft,nt:lwk ftb

manufacture/bpLgwVpfah/ Wðvt’l fhJwk

manumit dwjtb lu bwf; fhJtu

manuscript/bpLgwrMÄÃx/ nM;v{;

many/ /

many/bprl/DKt,DKe

map out rJd;Jth dtuXJJwk

map/ /

map/bpv/lfNtu

mar/ /

mar/bth/FhztJwwk,Fhtc fhJwk-:Jwk

marathon jtkce ’tuz (42rf.be.)

marauder jqkxthtu

march/ /

march/btao/fqa fhJe

mare/ /

mare/bpyh/Dttuze

marginal lSJwk,ætthtu ætth

marginalise bnðJ ætxtzJwk-ytuAwk fhJwk

marigold/ /

marigold/bprhdtuÕz/

marijuana ahm,dtkstu

marine mbw÷,ltift mckæte

maritime maritime ck’hlwk,’rhgtlwk

mark up-Jwk

mark/ /

mark/btfo/rlNtle,raLn,

market/ / market/btrfox/ntx

maroon mkvfo Jkra;-Juhtl :Jwk

marriage to- marriage/ /

marriage/bprhs/jøl,rJJtn

married to-

married/ /

marry off-Jwk

marry/ /

marry/bprh/vhKJwk

marsh/ /

marsh/btNo/leae sbel

marshal/btNoj/Äbcæt dtuXJJwk

marshy/btrNo/leatK Jt¤e sbel

martial/btNoj/j~fhe,MJhûtK fmh;

Martian/btrNoyl/bkd¤Jtme

martinet fzfrNM;lwk ytd{ne

martyr/btrxoh/Nne’,nw;tðbt

martyrdom Nnt’;,Nne’e

marvel(lous)/ /

marvellous y’TCw;

marvellous/btJuojm/

mascot//NwCraLn,v{r;f

mash/ /

mash/bpN/

mask/ /

mask/bpMf/bntuhwk,cwftle,cwhFtu

mason frzgtu

mass apeal smooh mass/ /

mass/bpm/sÚ:tu,mbqn,Ôgtvf,mkdXl

massacre fðjuytb,nðgtftkz

massage btrjN

mass-appeal masses sl;t,mbqntu

massive Cthu,Ôgtvf,btuxuvtgu

mast M;kC,æJs M;kC

master/ /

master/btMxh/

mastiff mat/ / mat/bpx/

match/ /

match/bpa/

mate/ /

mate/bpx/

material/ / material/bxerhgj/Ctir;f,v’t:o

materialise/bxerhgjtRÍ/mtfth :Jwk

maternal bt;]vûtlwk,bt;tlwk

matey b¤;tJzwk

mathematics/ /

maths/ /

maths/bpÚm/

matriarch/bprx[ytfo/bt;]rJNu»t

matrimonial jølrJ»tgf

matter/ /

matter/bpxh/

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

85

mattoid bntv{r;Ct ylu bqFo

mature vrhvfJ,v{tiZ

maturity vrhvfJ;t

maudlin JuJjwk,htu;j

maul Aqk’Jwk,rALlrCLl fhJwk

maunder Vh;e Vh;e Jt; fhJe

maven rl»Ktk;,fjtvthFw

maverick lJtu aejtu vtzlth

mawkish Jur’gkw,yr; jtdKeNej

maxim/bp¾Íeb/mqºt,rmæættk;

maximum/ /

maximum/bprûtbb/

may be/ /

may/ /

may/bu/f’ta

maybe/bugce/f’ta

mayhem/bugnpb/rnkmtath,fðjuytb

maze/ /

maze/buÍ/CwjCwjtbKe,dqkaJtztu

me/ /

meadow/ /

meadow/buztuW/jejtdtkmlw bu’tl

meagre/bedh/yÕv,sqs,lSJwk

meal/ / meal/bej/FtKwk

mean/ /

mean/bel/njfx,lea,y:o ntuJtu

meander/beyoLzh/Jtkfwaqkfwk JnuJwk

means mtætl,Wvtg

means/ /

measles//yAcztk,yturh

measure up-Jwk

measure/ /

measure/bpÍh/btºtt,vdjwk,btvJwk

measurement/ / meat/ / meat/rbx/v{tKelwk btkm

mechanical gtkrºtf

mechanism medal/ / medal/buzj/ak÷f

meddle/ /

meddle/buzj/bt:wk bthJwk

media//mbtath//btægbtu

mediaperson//mbtath//btægbtu

mediator bægM:e,Jaurxgtu

medical/ / medical/burzfj/

medicinal/buzrmlj/yti»tæte,’Jtlu jd;wk

medicine/ /

medicine/buzrml/’Jt,yti»tæte

medico buzefj rÔt¼t:eo-ztufxh

medieval/buzeytRJj/bæggwdel

mediocre/rbzeytufh/ njfe,bægb ftuxelwk

mediocrity/rbzeyturÄrx/bægbJdo,;wåA

meditate ægtl,rak;l fhJwk

meek dheczwk,cefK

meet up-Jwk

meet with-Jwk

meet/ /

meet/rbx/

megalomania yr; ynkfthe

melancholic rJ»tt’vqKo

melange rb©K,JirJæg

melee ’kdj,æt¾ftbqfe

mellifluous mellow hm’th,bætwh,btVf,

melodious fKorv{g,mwbwæth

melt away-Jwk

melt down-Jwk

melt/ / melt/buÕx/ytud¤Jwk

member/ /

member/buBch/

memento/rbbuLxtu/Mb]r;raLn

memoirs/buBJth/mkMbhKtu

memorable mkMbhKeg,gt’dth

memorandum ytJu’lvºt

memorise gt’fhJkw,dtuFJwk

memorise/ /

memory/ /

memory/bubrh/gt’Nrf;,Mb]r;,mkMbhK

men/ /

men/bul/btKmtu(c.J.)

menace/bulum/Wv÷J-ºttmslf JM;w

menagerie/bulusrh/v{tKemkd{ntjg

mend/ /

mend/buLz/mbkw fhJwk

mendacity/buLzurmrx/swXtKwk

mendicant menial/burLyj/ltufh-atfh

mental/ / mental/buLxj/btlrmf

mention/ /

mention/buLNl/WÕjuF fhJtu,’NtoJJwk

mentor/buLxh/btdo’Nof,rNûtf,dwhw

mercenary/bhrmolrh/Ctzq;e/vimt btxu ftb fhlth

merchandise/bauoLztRÍ/btjmtbtl

merchant/ / merchant/bhaLx/Juvthe

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

86

mercurial/bh¾gorhyj/c’jt;wk

mercy-killing Ju’ltbwrf; b]ðgw

mere/ /

mere/rbyh/btºt

merge/bso/Cu¤JJwk,stuze ’uJwk

merger/bsoh/stuztK,rJrjlefhK

meritocracy/burhxtuÄrm/dwKe-¿ttle sltulwk Ntml

meritorious/burhxturhym/dwKJtl,v{Nkmtvtºt

mermaid/bubuoz/bðMg fLgt

merry/ /

merry/burh/ytlk’e

mesh/buN/st¤e,Awk’tu,

mesmerise/buMbuhtRÍ/JNefhK fhJwk

mesomorphic/buMbtuhrVf/l¾fh Mltgw Jt¤wk

mess about/around-Jwk

mess up/bum/

mess/ /

mess/bum/dtuxt¤tu,yÔgJM:t,ykuXJtz

message/ /

message/bumus/mk’uNtu,fnuK,Wv’uN

messenger/ /

messiah/burmytn/;thKnth

messy/bume/dk’wk,dtuxt¤egwk,VqJzegwk

metabolism/buxtcturjÍb/vtu»tf ÷Ôglwk,;kºt-halt

metal/ / metal/buxj/ætt;w

metamorphosis/buxtbtuhVturmm/st’wR Yvtk;h

metaphor/buxtVhV/Yvf yjkfth

mete out/rbx-ytWx/mtxwk Jt¤Jwk,gtuøg c’jtu juJtu

meteor/rbrxyuth/WÕft

meteorite/rbrxytuhtRx/ytkS ’u;wk

meteorologists/rbrxheytujSMx/nJtbtlNtMºte

meteorology/rbrxheytujS/nJtbtlNtMºt

meter/ /

meter/rbxh/btvlgkºt

method/ /

method/bu:z/he;,vææ;e

methodical/bu:rzfj/ÔgJrM:;

meticulous/burxfgwjm/mkvwKo;tlwk ytd{ne

metier/rbrxyh/ætkættu,htusdth

metre/ /

metre/rbxh/btv mtu mu.be.

metric/ /

mettle/ /

mettle/buxj/’b,swMmtu,vtKe

mew/Bgq/Bgtkô

mewl/Bgqj/ytô Jtô Y ’l

mezzanine v{:b bt¤ leaultu bt¤

miasma/rbytÍbt/Íuhe nJt,Jht¤

mice/ /

mice/btRm/ô’h(c.J.)

microcosm/btRÄtuftuÍb/cñtkzlt jDw Yvu SJ

microscope/ /

mid/ /

middle/ /

middle/rbzj/bæg,btægrbf

midget/rbsux/rXkdwS

midst/ / midst/rbzMx/le Jåau

mid-term/rbz xbo/ bægmºt

midwife daayan mien/rbyl/mtrnðg-fjtfthlwk J;ol

miff/rbV/lthts fhJwk,Ídztu fhJtu

might/ / might/btRx/Nrf;,c¤

mighty/btRxe/c¤Jtl,Nrf;btl

migraine/btR/ytættNeNe

migrate JmJtx btxu M:¤tk;h fhJwk

milch/rbÕa/’qÍKwk

mild/ /

mild/btRÕz/lhb,mtiBg

mile/ /

mile/btRj/

milestone/btRj/mebtraLn

milieu/rbrÕgw/mbftjel vrhrM:r;

militant jztRFtuh

militarism military/ /

military/rbrjx[e/j~fh,mult

militia/rbjerNyt/j~fhe ’¤

milk/ /

milk/rbÕf/’qæt

mill/ / mill/rbj/gkºt,a¾fe,fthFtlwk,’¤Jwk

millennium mwJKogwd,mnMºtm’e

miller/ /

miller/rbjh/fthFtlu’th

millet/rbjux/ ctshe

million/ /

million/rbrjgl/’NjtF

millionaire/rbrjgutluh/ ’N-jtFvr;

mince/rbLm/ fqatu fhJtu,n¤Jwk cltJJwk

mind/ /

mind/btRLz/bl,ægtlbtk juJwk

mindset/btRLz/bltu’Nt,bltuJ]r•t

mine/ /

mine/btRl/FtK,mwhkd,bt

mineral/ / mineral/rblhj/Fles

mingle/rbLdj/btk C¤Jwk,rb©K :Jwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

87

mingy/rbkS/rakdqm,fksqm

miniature/rbrlyuah/jDwraºt

minimise/rbrlbtRÍ/ytuAwk fhJwk

minimum/rbrlbb/yÕv;b,jDw;b

minister/ /

minister/rbrlMxh/v{ættl,bkºte

ministered/rbrlMxhzo/

ministerial/rbrlMxurhyj/ bkºtelu jd;wk

mink/ /

mink/rbLf/YkJtxe-atbzw (v{tKe)

minnowing minor/btRLttuh/mdeh,dtiK,lSJwk

minority/btRLtturhrx/jDwb;e

minstrel/rbLMx[j/athK,frJ,dtgf

mint/ / mint/rbLx/xkfNt¤,rm¾¾t vtzJt,Vw’eltu

minute/ /

minute/btRLgwx/mqûb

minute/rbrlx/rbrlx

minutes/rbrlxm/ftgoJtne ltUæt

minx/rbLfût/jwåae Atufhe

miracle/behp¾j/abðfth

miraculous/rbhp¾gwjm/abðftrhf

mirage/rbhts/b]ds¤

mire/btgh/ft’J,mkfx

mirror/ /

mirror/rbhh/yhemtu

misappropriate/rbmypv{turv{yux/dtujbtj fhJe

miscellaneous/rbmjprLtym/vhaqhK,rJrJæt

mischief/ / mischievous ;tuVtle,Nhth;e

misconception/rbMfLNuÃNl/Ftuxe btLg;t,b;

misdemeanour/rbmzebelh/’whtahK

miser/ /

miser/btRÍh/fksqm,jtuCe

miserable/rbÍhçj/’w:Fe

misery/rbÍhe/fkdt¤ rM:r;

misgivings/rbmrdrJkd/Nkft,mk’un

misguide duhbtduo ’tuhJwk

mishap ’wDoxlt,yfMbt;

misjoinder/rbmstuRLzh/Ftuxwk y:oDxl

mislead/rbmjez/duhbtduo ’tuhJwk

misnomer/rbmltubh/Ftuxwk ltb-Wvgtud

misogamist/rbmtudprbMx/jølræt¾¾th;wk

misogynist/rbmtursrlMx/Mºtelu ræt¾¾th;wk

misplaced/rbmÃjuMz/

miss out-Jwk

miss/ /

miss/rbm/fwbthe,awfe sJwk

missing/rbrmkd/dqb,

mission/rbNl/ mkD,SJlbkºt-W’uN

missionary/rbNlrh/ætbov{athf,muJtmborv;

missive/rbrmJ/ftd¤,vºt

mist/ / mist/rbMx/Ítf¤

mistake/ /

mistake/rbMxuRf/Cqj,duhmbs

mistier mistress/ /

mistress/rbMx[um/btmwft

misty/rbrMx/ÍtkFwk,ætqkæt¤wk,yMv»x

misuse/ /

misuse/rbmgwm/’whwvgtud(m;t-ntu’tu)

mite/ /

mite/btRx/ WætR,ykN,vtkFze

mitigate/rbrxduRx/Ntk; vtzJwk,Nbl fhJwk

mitigation/rbrxduNl/Nbl

mix up-mu¤Cu¤ :Jwk

mix/ /

mix/rb¾m/Cu¤JJwk

mixture/ /

mizzle/rbÍj/Íhbh Jhmt’

moan/ /

moan/btuWl/rJjtv fhJtu

mob/ /

mob/btuc/rnkmf xtu¤wk

mobile/btuctRj/nh;wk Vh;wk

mobilisation/bturcjtEÍuNl/d;eNej;t,miLgsbtJx

mobility/bturcrjrx/njlajl

mobocracy mock/ /

mock/bptf/Xêtb~fhe-Wvntm fhJtu

modal/btuzj/y:o fu he; c;tJ;wk

modalities/btuztrjrxÍ/he;hmb

mode/ /

mode/btuz/he;

model/ / model/btuzj/lbwltu

moderate/btuzhux/lhb-btVf cltJJwk

moderator/btuzhuxh/W’th-lhb b•tJt¤wk

modern/ /

modern/btuuzol/ytætwrlf,yJtoael

modes/btuzÍT/he;Ct;

modest/btuzuMx/yÕv,lb{,btVf

modesty/btuzurMx/lb{;t,dhJtR

modicum/bturzfb/shtf,yÕv

modify/bturzVtg/mwættht Jættht fhJt

modish/bturzN/AujAcejwk,VpNl Jt¤wk

modus vivendi/btuzm rJJurLz/ftbajtW ;zstuz,SJlv{:t

modus-operandi/btuzmytuvhrLz/ftgovæætr;

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

88

moffusil/btuVwrmj/d{tBg rJM;th

moiety/btugrx/yætoCtd

moist/ / moist/btuRMx/CusJt¤wk,Celwk

mole/ /

mole/btuj/Nheh vhltu ;j,stmqm

molecule/btuju¾gwj/yKwk ltu jDw ykN

molest/btujuMx/m;tJJwk,Auz;e fhJe

molestation molestation/btujuMxuNll/m;tbKe,Auz;e

mollify/bturjVtg/lhb,Nt;k vtzJwk

mollycoddle/bturjftuzj/yt¤vkvt¤ fhJe

moment/ / moment/btubuLx/ûtK,v¤

momentous/btubuLxm/ydðglwk

monarchy/btultfeo/htstNtne

monastery/btultMx[e/ctiæætbX

monetary/btulexhe/ltKtkfeg,ytr:of

money/ /

money/ble/ætl,vimt

monitor/ /

monitor/bturlxh/’uFhuF mkfjl,Jdolu;t

monitoring/bturlxrhkd/’uFhuF mkfjl

monk/ /

monk/bLf/mtætw,mLgtme

monkey/ /

monkey/bkfe/Jtk’htu

monoecious hermaphrodite monogamy/btultudprb/yufvrðlv{:t

monopoly/btultuvturj/Rsthtu,yuftrætfth

monotheism/btuL:uRÍb/yufu¹JhJt’

monotonous/btultuxtulm/yufættYk,fkxt¤tslf

monotony/btultuxturl/rlhm;t,fkxt¤tslf

monsieur/bMgwk/©ebtl(V{Ua)

monsoon/ /

monsoon/bLmql/atubtmw

monstrance/btuLMx[Lm/snts

monstrous htûtme,v{akz

month/ /

month/bk:/brnltu,btm

monument/btuLgwbLx/Mbthf,yJNu»t

mooch/bqa/hFzJwk,CxfJwk

mood/ /

mood/bqz/rbsts,bl&rM:;e

moon/ /

moon/bql/atk’tu,ak÷

moonstruck/bqlMx[f/amfujwk,dtkzw,vtdj

moor/ /

moor/bqyh/me’e,ncme

moorings/bqrhkøÍ/jtkdhJwk

moot point/bqx vtuRLx/rJJt’tMv’ bw’tu

moot/bqx/aato btxu ’hFtM; hsw fhJe

mope/ /

mope/btuv/vtu;kw fhJwk,mtV fhJwk

moped/ /

moped/btuvuz/yuLSl mt:u vuzj

mopping-up moraine//rnb l’ebtk ;Ktgujt Fzftu

moral/ / moral/btuhj/lir;f,rlr;b;t

morale/ /

morale/btuhtj/swMmtu,bltuc¤

morass rJÎl

moratorium btufqVe,rJjkce; aqfÔtKwk

morbid/btuhrcz/bltuhtude

morbidity/btuhrcrzrx/htude bltuJ]r;

mordant mordant/btuhztLx/’tnf,bboCu’e,ytfYk

more/ /

more/btuh/Jætthu

mores/bptheÍ/mtbtrsf YrZytu

morgue/btpdo/NcDh

moribund/bturhçtL’/ bhKtuLbwF

morning/ /

morning/bturlkod/mJth

moron/btuhtul/bqFo,bk’ cwrææt

morose/btuhtuÍ/W’tm,aerzgwk

morphine/bturVol/yVeKltu yfo

morrow/ /

morsel/btumoj/ftur¤gtu

mortal/btuxoj/blw»g,bhKtrætl

mortar/btuxtoh/

mortgage/btuhdus/dehtu bqfJwk

mortified/bturxoVtRz/Nhrbk’w/AtuCejwk

mosque/ /

mosque/btpMf/bMS’

mosquito/ /

mosquito/brMfxtu/båAh

most(ly)/ / most/btuMx/btuxt Ctdlt,mti:e Jætw

moth/ /

moth/btu:/SJtk;

mother/ /

mother/bæth/bt;t,btk

mother-tongue/bæthxLd/bt;]Ct»tt

motif/bturxV/f:tDxf,rJ»tgJM;w

motion/ /

motion/btuWNl/dr;,’hFtM;,v{M;tJ

motivate/bturxJux/v{uhJwk,v{J]; fhJwk

motivation/bturxJuNl/v{uhfc¤

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

89

motivator/bturxJuxh/v{uhf

motley/btpxje/vahkde,cnwhkde,rJrJæt

motor/ /

motor/btuxh/yurLsl

mottled/btpxÕz/axtvxt Jt¤wk(mtv)

motto/btpxtp/bw÷tjuF,rmæættk;

mould/ /

mould/btuWÕz/Dz;h fhJwk ytuXwk,Vqd jtdJe

moulting/btuÕxekd/lJvÕjrJ; fhJwk

mound/ /

mound/btWLz/xufhtu

mount/ / mount/btWLx/mJth :Jwk,le Wvh dtuXJJwk

mountain/ /

mountain/btWLxl/vJo;,vntz

mountainous/btWLxurlym/vntze,vJor;g

mountebank/btWLxcpLf/³xJi’/vtFkze

mourn/ /

mourn/btplo/Ntuf-rJjtv fhJtu

mournful/btploVwj/Ntuft;wh

mouse/ /

mouse/btWm/ô’h

moustache/bMxtN/bqA

mouth/ /

mouth/btW:/btuZwk

move along-Jwk

move in-Jwk

move on-Jwk

move out-Jwk

move up-Jwk

move(ment)/ / move/bqJ/FmuzJkw/atj/arj; :Jwk

movement rnjatj/a¤J¤/dr;

movie/ /

movie/bqJe/ajraºt

mow/ /

mow/btuW/Dtkm ftvJwk

much/ /

much/ba/DKwk(sÚ:tu)

muck muck up muck up mucus bujtuu-rafKtu v’t:o

mud slinging/bzMj´d´Ld/ft’J WAt¤Jtu

mud(dy)/ /

mud/bz/ft’J

muddle along/on-Jwk

muddle up-Jwk

muddle/bzj/

muddleheaded/bzjnurzz/CqjfKwk

mug/ /

mug/bd/

mugged mugger/bdh/

muggy/bde/Wf¤tx-cVthtu :tg ;uJwk

mugwump/bdJBv/ætqhkæth,bnth:e

mulct/bÕfx/Jkra; fhJwk,Au;hJwk

mule/ /

mule/Bgqj/Fåah

mull over bll fhJwk,rJathJwk

multilateral multiple/brÕxÃj/yluf,cnw

multiply/ /

multiply/brÕxÃjtg/

multi-pronged cnwvtkrFgtu

multitude ymkÏg jtuftu-xtu¤tytu

mum/ /

mum/bb/bt;t

mumble/bBçj/cfJtm fhJtu

mumbo-jumbo rlh:of fboftkz

mummy/ /

mummy/bBbe/bt;t

mumps/ /

mumps/bBm/dtjvaturjgt

munch/bLa/atJJtltu yJts

mundane/bLzuRl/’wLgJe,vtr:oJ

munificent murder/ /

murder/bzoh/Fql,nðgt

murky/brfo/ykætfthbg,ft¤wk,rcntbKwk

murmur/bboh/dKdKtx fhJtu

muscle in-Jwk

muscle/ /

muscle/bmj/Mltgw

muscular/BtMfgwjh/vnujJtl,Mltgwlwk

muse/BâwÍ/bll fhJwk,fjtle ’uJe

museum/ /

museum/BâwÍegb/mkd{ntjg

mushroom/bNYb/rcjtzelt xtuv-Vqxe rlf¤Jwk

mushy music(ian)/ / music/ /

music/BgwÍef/mkde;

musical/BgwÍefj/mkde;bg

musician/BgwÍeNl/mkde;fth

musk/ /

musk/bMf/fM;whe

must/ / must/bMx/yJ~g,stuRyu

mustang/bMxtkd/skdje Dtuztu

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

90

muster/bMxh/yufXwk fhJwk,vºtf

mutation/BgwxuNl/VuhVth,rJrJæt;t

mute/ /

mute/Bgwx/bqkdw,aqv

mutinous/Bgwrxlm/c¤JtFtuh

mutter/Btxh/cczJwk

mutual/Bgwågwyj/yLgtuLg,ytvmbtk

muzzy/bÍe/bk’’]r»x,Atfxwk

my/ /

myopia/btgturvyt/xqkfe’]r»x

myopic/btgturvf/xqkfe’]r»x Jt¤wk

myriad/rbrhyz/yluf,ymkÏg

mysterious/ /

mysterious/rbrMxheym/hnMgbg,dqZ

mystery/ /

mystery/rbrMxhe/hnMg

mystic/rbrMxf/ytægtrðbf

mystics mystique/rbrMxf/hnMgbg Dxlt-cltJ

myth/ /

myth/rb:/’k;f:t,Jt;to

mythological mythological/btg:tujtursfj/’k;f:t lwk,vtihtrKf

nab/lpc/Ízve-vfze juJwk

nabbed nadir/ltr’h/;r¤gu,mti:e leau

nagging m;; ’tu»t ftZ;wk,ÍDz;wk

nail/ / nail/luRj/lF,rFjtu,fcwjtJJwk

naïve/ /

naïve/ltRJ/Ctu¤wk

naked/Lturfz/løl,FwÕjwk

namby-pamby lc¤wk,mwM;

name/ /

nap/lpv/Ítufwk

napping/lprvkd/³D;wk,mq;wk

narcissism/lthrmrmÍb/ytðb¹jtDt-v{ub

narcotic/lthfptrxf/fuVe÷Ôg

narcotics nark/ltfo/ct;be’th

narrate/lhuRx/JKol fhJwk

narrow down-Jwk

narrow/ /

narrow/luhtu/mtkfzw

nasty/ /

nasty/lpMxe/

natal/lpxj/sLb mckæte

natality/lpxj/sLb’h

nation(al)/ / nation/luNl/ht»x[

national/luNlj/ht»x[eg

nationalise/luNltjtRÍ/ht»x[egfhK fhJwk

native/ /

native/lurxJ/bw¤ hnuJtme,J;le

natty/lprx/xtvxevJt¤wkw

natural/ / natural/luahj/fw’h;e

nature/ /

nature/luah/fw’h;e

naught/ / naught/ltpx/NqLg,Íehtu

naughty/ltprx/;tuVtle,Nhth;e

nausea/ltuÍeyt/yKdbtu,mqd

nauseate/ltumeypxk/mqd-D]Kt vu’t :Je

naval/ / navigate/lprJduRx/nkfthJwk,r’Ntmqal fhJwk

navvy/lprJ/ctkætftb bswh

navy/ /

navy/lpJe/ltimult

naxalite/lufûtpjtRx/lûtjJt’e

near(ly)/ / near/leyh/lSf

neat/ / neat/lex/MJåA,atuÏFwk

necessary/ /

necessary/lumumhe/sYhe,ytJ~gf

necessities/lumurmrx/ytJ~gf JM;wytu

neck/ /

neck/luf/dh’l

necropolis/luÄtuvturjm/MbNtl,fc{M;tl

nectar/lufxh/yb];

need(y)/ / need/lez/sYrhgt;

needle/ /

needle/lezj/mtug

needy/lerz/sYrhgt;Jt¤wk

nefarious/lVprhym/’w»x,yætb

negative/ /

negative/luduxeJ/lfthtðbf

negativision neglect(ful)/ / neglect/rløju¾x/Wvuûtt fhJe

negligent/luøjesLx/cu’hfth

negligible lSJwk,mtbtLg

negotiable JtxtDtx gtuøg,nM;tk;rhg

negotiate/rldtuNeyux/JtxtDtxtu fhJe

neigh/luR/nKnKtx

neighbour(hood)/ / neighbour/luRch/vztume

neither/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

91

neither/ltRæth/yufug lkrn

nemesis/lurbrmm/fw’h;e Lgtg,gtuøgmst

neologism/leytujtuSsb/lJtu Nç’ v{gtud

neophyte/leyutVtRx/rNFtW,lJtrKgw

nephew/ /

nephew/luVTgw/CtKus,Cºtestu

nepotism/luvturxÍb/mdtkJt’,btbftJt’

nerve/ /

nerve/lJo/¿ttl;k;w

nervous/ /

nervous/lJom/dChtgujwk,cuaul

nescience ¿ttlrJnel

nest/ / nest/luMx/bt¤tu

nestle/luMtj/nqkVbtk vzgt hnuJwk

net/ / net/lpx/S;Jwk,bu¤JJwk,st¤e

nettle/luxj/FesJJwk,atbze ltu mtustu

network/ /

network/luxJof/N]kFjt

neutral/ / neutral/Lgwx[j/rl»vût,;xM:

neutralise/Lgwx[jtRÍ/lftbwk cltJe ’uJwk

neutrality never never nÃ;t:e fhuje Fhe’e

never/ /

never/luJh/f’tve lkrn

neverthless new/ /

newfangled/LgwVpLdjz/lJtu VKdtu

news(paper)/ / news/LgwÍ/mbtath

newshound/LgwÍntWLz/mbtath CqÏgt vºtfthtu

next/ / next/lu¾Mx/vAelwk,ctswlkw

nexus/lu¾Mtm/mtkXdtkX,dXckætl,lt;tu

nibble/rlçj/fhze FtJwk

nice/ /

nice/ltRm/bstlwk,mwk’h

niche/rla/ylwfq¤ M:tl,r’Jtjbtk Ftztu

nicks/rl¾m/

niece/ /

niece/lem/CºteS,CtKus

niggard/rldtzo/fksqm,jtuCe

niggle/rldj/yr; ytd{ne,aefKwk,jvegwk

night/ / night/ltRx/ht;,htºte

nightingale/ltRrxLduj/cwjcwj

nightmare/ltRxbpyh/’w:MJÃl

nihilism/rlrnrjÍb/rJltNJ]r;,æJkmjejt

nil/ / nil/lej/NwLg,ftkR lrn

nimble/rlBçj/av¤

nimbus/rlBçm/;ustuJjg

nincompoop/rlLftuBvqv/bqFo,szCh;

nine/ /

nine/ltRl/lJ

ninth/ /

ninth/ltRL:/lJbwk

nip/rlv/yxftJJwk,’tce ’uJwk

nippy nisi/rlrm/v{thkrCf

nitty-gritty/rlrxrd{rx/ytkxeDqkxeytu?

nix no one/ /

no/ /

no/ltu/lt,lkrn

noble/ /

noble/ltucj/Wb’t,dwKJtl

nobleman/ /

nocturnal rlNtah

nod off-Jwk

nod/ /

nod/ltuz/bt:wk njtJJwk,nt vtzJe

nodal mdhysth noddle mathu noise/ /

noise/ltuRm/DtUDtxk,ætbtj

noisome/ltuRmb/Fhtc,yYrafh(dkæt)

noisy/ltuRrÍ/DtUDtxegwk,ætbtrjgwk

nomad Cxf;e str;

nomadic Cxf;wk

nomenclature ltbfhK,ltbtrCættl

nominal/lturblj/ltb vqh;wk

nominate/lturbluRx/lebJwk

nomination/lturbluNl/Wbu’Jthe

nominee umedvar non sequitur/ltul me¾Juxh/ymkd; rJættl

non/ /

non-aligned/ltulyjtRLz/yrjÃ;

nonce/lLm/ntj vwh;wk

nonchalant nonchalant/lptLNjLx/W’tmel

nonconformist nondescript/lptLtrzmrÄÃx/rlhm,fkxt¤tslf

none/ /

none/ll/ftuR lkrn,ftkR lkrn

non-entity/lptl yurLxrx/ld½g

nonetheless nonetheless/lLætjum/;ub A;tk

non-pareil/ltulvhj/ystuz,culbql

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

92

nonplus/ltulÃjm/bwkÍtgujwk

nonsense/ /

nonsense/ltulmuLm/cfJtm

non-violent/ltuLJtgtujLx/yrnkmf

noodle bholo,moorkho noon/ /

noon/lql/cvtuh

noose/lqÍ/Vtkmtu,dtr¤gtu

nor/ /

norm/ /

norm/ltubo/ættht ættuhK,rlgb

normal/ / normal/ltuboj/mtbtLg

normalcy mtbtLg rM:r;

normalise mtbtLg cltJJwk

norms ættht-ættuhK,rlgb

north/ /

north/ltu:o/W•th

northern/ /

nose/ /

nose/ltuÍ/ltf

nosedive/ltuÍ/ltf

nosh/lptN/FtJwk,ÍtvxJwk

nostalgia/LttuMxtjrsyt/Cq;ft¤le ÍkFlt

nostrum/LttuMx[b/³xJi’w

not(e)/ / not/ltux/lkrn,l:e

notable/lptxpçj/rJÏgt;

notary/lptxrh/rJjuF v{btKf Jfej

notch up/lpta yv/-Jwk

notch/lpta/Ftka,ftvtu

note/lptx/ltUæt-gt’e fhJe

noteworthy/lptxJæteo/ltUætvtºt

nothing/ /

nothing/l:´d/ftkR lkrn

notice/ /

notice/ltuxem/stnuht;,ægtl btk juJwk

noticeable/ /

notification/lturxrVfuNl/stnuhltbwk

notify/ /

notify/lturxVtg/stnuht; fhJe

notion/ltuWNl/Ïgtj,btLg;t

notorious/lxtprhym/fwÏgt;,ltbael

notwithstanding/ltuxrJætMxprLzkd/;ub A•ttkk

noun/ /

noun/ltWl/ltb

nourish/lrhN/vtu»tK ytvJwk

nous/Ltq/mtbtLg cwrææt,JnuJthwk ¿ttl

nouveau riche/ltuJqhem/;tswk DlJtl

nova/ltuJt/Fqcs ;usMJe ;thtu

novelist/ / novelist/ltpJrjMx/lJjf:tfth

novice/lturJm/rNFtW,lJtrKgtu

now/ /

now/ltW/yðgthu,nbKtk,nJu

nowadays/ /

nowadays/ltJtzuRÍ/ytsftj,ntjbtk

nowhere/ /

noxious/lturûtym/ntrlfthf

nuances/lwytrLmÍ/mwûbt:oCu’

nubile/LgwctRj/rJJtn gtuøg

nuclear/Lgw¾jeyh/yKwkNrf;

nucleus/Lgw¾jeym/cesf,bq¤

nude/Lgwz/løl

nudge/ls/ftuKe:e ægtl FuaJwk

nugatory/ldpxrh/lftbq,Ôg:o,rl»V¤

nuisance/LgwmLm/ºttm,Wv÷J

nukes/Lgfm/(nuclear)yKwkNMºttu

null & void/lj yoLz JtpRz/h’Tct;j

nullify/lrjVtg/h’ct;j fhJwk,lftbwk cltJJwk

numb/lBc/sz,mkJu’ltNqLg

number/ /

number/lBch/mkÏgt,ytkf,Äb

numerous numerous/Lgwbhm/ymkÏg

numinous numismatics/Lgwrbmbprxf/rm¾ftmkd{n

nun/ /

nun/ll/mtæJe

nuptial jøllwk,JiJtrnf

nurse/ /

nurse/lmo/YÍJJwk,atfhe fhJe,lmo

nurture/laoh/vtjl vtu»tK fhJwk

nut/ / nut/lx/ftsw,atfe,bwFo

nutrition/Lgwrx[Nl/vtu»tK

nutritious/Lgwrx[Nm/vtir»xf

nylon/ /

nymphomania/rLtBVtubprlyt/yr; ftbJtmlt

o’clock/y¾jtuf/

oaf sz,cwræætnel,y¾fjbXtu

oar/ /

oar/ytuyh/njumwk

oasis/ytuyurmm/bhwCqrb

oath/ /

oath/ytuW:/mtudl

obedience/ /

obedient/ / obedient/yrcrzyLx/yt¿ttrfk;

obeisance/ytucuWmtLm/lbl,v{Ktb

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

93

obeisant/ytucumtLx/rN»xtath

obese/ytuçteÍ/M:q¤

obesity/ytucurmrx/M:q¤;t,ahce lt :h

obey/ /

obey/ytucu/yt¿ttvtjl fhJwk

obituary/yturcågwyrh/©æættksje

object(ion)/ / object/ytuçsu¾x/v’t:o,Jtkættu WXtJJtu

objection/ytuçsu¾Nl/Jtkættu

objective/ytuçsu¾rxJ/jûg,nu;w,JM;wrl»X

oblation/ytuçjuNl/’uJ;t lu yvoK Cux

obligatory/ytuçjeduxhe/ckætlfthf

oblige/ytuçjtRÍ/Wvfth fhJtu,ckætlbtk ntuJwk

oblique/yutçjef/ºttkme jexe,ytzf;hwk

oblivion/yturçjJeyl/rJMb]r;

oblivious/yturçjJeym/ Cqjeslthwk

obloquy/ytuçjtu¾Je/ltbtuNe

obnoxious/ytuçltpfûteym/ ºttm’tgf,lwfNtlfthf

obscene/ytuçmel/y¹jej

obscure/ytucMfgtuh/yMv»x,yst½gwk

obsequious/ytucme¾Jeym/FwNtbr;gwk

observance/ytuçÍhJLm/vtjl

observatory/ytuçÍJuoxrh/JuætNtt¤t

observe/ /

observe/ytuçÍJo/rlheûtK fhJwk,vt¤Jwk

obsessed with obsession/yçmuNl/DujAt,J¤dK

obsessive/ytuçmurmJ/DujAtJt¤wk

obsolete/ycmjex/v{tael,ajK l ntuJwk

obstacle/ytuçMxu¾j/rJÎl,yk;htg

obstinate/ytçMxelux/nXejwk

obstreperous ’ufthtu batJ;wk

obstruct/ytuçMx[¾x/yJhtuDJwk

obstude/ytuçMx[wz/ ’Fjdehe fhJe

obtain/ /

obtain/ytuçxuRl/bu¤JJwk,v{tÃ; fhJwk

obtainable/yçxluçj/v{tÃg,bu¤Je Nftg ;uJwk

obtrusive/ytucMx[wrÍJ/Dwmtzlthwk

obtuse/ytucMxwgÍ/cqXwk

obviate/ytucrJyuRx/xt¤Jwk

obvious(ly)/ / obvious/yturçJgm/’uFe;wk

obviously/yturçJgmrj/’uFe;e he;u

occasion/ /

occasion/ytufuÍl/v{mkd

occidental/yturfmzuLxj/vrùblkw

occult/yfÕx/dnl,hnMgbg

occupant/ytp¾gwvLx/fçsu’th

occupation/yfhLm/fçstu,ÔgJmtg

occupied/ytp¾gwvtRz/fçstd{M;,ÔgM;

occupy/yptfgwvtg/fçstu juJtu,søgt htufJe

occur(rence)/ / occur/yfh/clJwk,mqÍJwk

occurrence/yfhLm/Dxlt,cltJ

ocean/ /

ocean/ytuNl/’rhgtu,mbw÷,mtdh

ochre/ytufh/duhw hkdlwk

o'clock/ /

octogenarian/yptfxtuslurhyl/yUme J»tolwk

odd/ /

odd/yptz/yufe ykf,rJraºt,rJ»tb

oddity/ytprzrx/rJraºt;t

oddment/ytpzbLx/ctfe Jætujwk,hÌgwk mÌgwk

odds/yptzÍ/rJ»tb;t

odds/ytpzÍ/rJ»tb;t

odious/ytprzym/r;hMfthvtºt

odium/ytprzyb/rVxfth,r;hMfth

odyssey/ytprzrm/bntv{gtK

oeuvre/ytpJh/msol,f]r;

of/ / off/ / off/yptV/btk:e cnth-leau-yjd

offal/ytpVj/Jægwk Dxgwk,fahtu

off-day/ytpVzug/Fhtc r’Jm,hstltu r’Jm

offence/ /

offence/yptVuLm/dwLntu,bgto’tCkd

offend/ /

offend/ytuVLz/lthts fhJwk

offending offensive/ /

offensive/ytpVurLmJ/ytÄbK,yvbtslf

offer/ /

offer/ytuVh/ytd¤ æthJwk,v{M;tJ,’hFtM;

off-hand ;igthe rJlt,;h;

office(r)/ / office/yptrVm/

office-bearers/yptrVmcuhhm/ntu’u’thtu

official/ / official/yptrV~gj/m•ttJth,yrætfthe

officious/yptrV~gm/’Fj ’ulthwk

offing/yptrVLd/ lSf btk :lthwk

off-set/yptVmux/

offspring ct¤f,Vhsk’

often/ /

often/ytuVl/JthkJth

ogle/ytudj/ftbwf lshu stuJwk

ogre/ytpdh/ lhCûte htûtm

oh/ /

oh/ytun/yhu!

oil/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

94

oil/ytpRj/;uj-ltFJwk

okay/ytpfu/chtch,Xef,btLg fhJwk

old/ /

old/ytuÕz/swlwk,J]ææt,ôbhlwk

oligarchy/ytprjdtrfo/yÕvsl-WåaJdolw Ntml

ombudsman/ytpBcwzÍbl/Vrhgt’ rlJthf mkM:t omen/ytpbul/mkfu;

ominous/ytprblm/yNwC

omit/ / omit/ytprbx/ctft; htFJwk

omlette/ytpBjux/#ztle Jtlde

omnibus/ytprBlcm/mJod{tne+

omnipotent/yptbrlmtgLx/mJoNrf;btl(E¹Jh)

omnipresent/yptbrlmtgLx/mJoÔgtve

omniscient/yptbrlmtgLx/mJo¿t

omnivorous/ytpbrlJtphm/mJoCûte

on cards nt:JU;bt

on the brink on the wake on/ /

once/ /

once/JLm/yufJth

one up-manship maintain psych advantage

one/ /

one/Jl/yuf

onerous/ytulhm/CthYv

oneself/ / onion/ /

onion/yrlgl/zqkd¤e

only/ /

only/yturLj/btºt

onomatopoeia/ytplbpxtuvtuRyt/æJrl yjkfth

onset/ytplMtux/nwbjtu,stuh’th NYyt;

onslaught/ytplMjtpx/ytÄbK,ytDt;

onto/ /

ontology/ytpLxtpjS/mðJ-MJYv bebktmt

onus/ytplm/sJtc’the,ctus

ooze/QÍ/v{Jtne cnth JnuJwk

opaque/ytuvpf/yvth’Nof

open on to-Jwk

open out-Jwk

open up-Jwk

open/ /

open/ytuvl/FwÕjwk,rlFtjm

operate mkatjl-NMºtrÄgt-ftgo fhJwk

operate on-

operate/ /

operation/ /

operative/ytuvhurxJ/ybje,NMºtrÄgtlwk

opinion/ /

opinion/yvelegl/b;,yrCv{tg,rJath

opium/yturvgb/yrVK

opponent/ / opponent/ytpvtulLx/rJhtuæte,Juhe

opportune/ytuvågwol/mbgmhlwk,gtuøg mbg

opportunist/ytuvågwoleMx/;fmtætw

opportunity/ /

opportunity/ytuvågwolexe/;f,btuftu

oppose/ /

oppose/ytuvtuÍ/rJhtuæt fhJtu

opposite/ /

opposite/ytuvtuÍex/le mtbu,lt :e QÕxwk

opposition/ /

opposition/ytuvÍeNl/rJhtuæt,v{r;fth

oppress/ytuv{um/’bl,yLgtg fhJtu

oppression/ytuv{uNl/stuh,swjb

opprobrium/ytuv{turc{yb/ltbtuNe,rlk’t,fjkf

opt for opt out-Jwk

opt/ytuÃx/rJfÕv vmk’ fhJtu

optative/ytuÃxprxJ/RåAt’Nof

optimal/yturÃxbj/Jætwbtk Jætw

optimise/yturÃxbtRÍ/Jætwbtk Jætw fhJwk

optimism/yturÃxrbÍb/ytNtJt’

optimistic/ /

optimistic/yturÃxrbrMxf/ytNtJt’e

optional/ytuÃNlj/JifrÕvf

opulence/ytuÃgwjLx/mb]ææte,JiuCJ

opulent/ytuÃgwjLx/mb]ææt,JiCJNt¤e

opus oracle/ytuhu¾j/’uJJtKe

oracular/ytuhu¾gwjh/’uJJtKe suJwk,dqZ

oral/ / oral/ytuhj/btirFf

orange/ /

orange/ytuhuLs/

orb/ytpco/d{n

orbit/ytprcox/C{bKfûtt

orchard/ytpazo/Vjtu¼tl

orchestrate/ytpfuoMx[ux/Atle gtuslt DzJe

ordain/ytpzouRl/’eûtt ytvJe

ordeal/ytprzoyj/yrøl vheûtt

order/ /

order/ytpzoh/nwfb,yt¿tt

orderly/ytpzohrj/ÔgJrM:;,ltufh

ordinal/ytprzolj/Ärbf

ordinance/ytprzltLm/Jxnwfb

ordinary/ /

ordinary/ytprzolrh/mtbtLg

ordination/ytprzoluNl/’eûtt

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

95

ordnance/ytpzoltLm/NMºtmhkstb

ore/ /

ore/ytph/

organ/ /

organ/ytpdol/ykd,Jtswk

organic/ytpdourlf/ftcolgw¾;

organisation/ /

organise/ /

organise/ytpdoultRÍ/gtusJwk

organization/ytpdoultRÍuNl/mkM:t,mkdXl

orgies/ytpdeoÍ/WLb;-lNtgw¾; WðmJ

oriental/yturhyuLxj/vqJolwk

orientation/yturhyuLxuNl/lt jûte yrCdb,mkMfhK

origin(al)/ / origin/yturhrsl/bq¤,W’TCJM:tl

original/ytprhrslj/ymje

originality/ytprhrsltrjrx/ymjeg;,FhtvKwk

originate/ytprhrslux/btk :e W’TCJJwk

orion/ytprhytpl/nhKe lûtºt,;tht bkz¤

ornament/ / ornament/ytplotbuLx/ytCw»tK

ornate/ytpluoRx/yjkf];,Nkdthujwk

orotund/ytphtuxLz/CÔg

orphan/ytpVol/ylt:

orthodox/ytp:tuoztu¾m/YrZaqM;,swlJtKe,

oscillate/ytprmjux/ÍwjJwk

osculate/ytpM¾gwjuRx/aqkcl fhJwk

ostensible/ytprMxrLMtçj/;:tfr:;,’uFe;wk

ostentatious/ytpMxulxu~gym/ytzkche

ostracise/ytpMx[pmtRÍ/lt; cnth bqfJwk

ostrich/ /

ostrich/ytprMx[a/Ntnb]d

other/ /

other/yæth/cesw-st

otherwise/ /

otherwise/yæthJtRÍ/

otiose/ytprxytpÍ/lftbkw,rcl sYhe

ought to/ /

ought to/ytpx xw/stuRyu

ouja-board/ytpWstctpzo/v{u;tðbt mkvfo vwkXwk

our(s)/ / our/yh/ybtYk,ytvKwk

ourselves/ /

oust/ytWMx/nxtJJwk,nftjvxe fhJe

oustee/ytWMxe/rJM:tve;

out to/ytWx xw/ Ju;hKbtk

out/ / out/ytWx/cnth

outburst/ytWxcMxo/WChtu

outcome/ytWxfb/vrhKtb,ymh

outcry/ytWxÄtg/cwbhtK,vtufth,dtufehtu

outdoor(s)/ / outer/ /

outface/ytWxVuRm/ztu¤t ftZJtk

out-fit/ytWxrVx/yufb,mtætl mhkstb

outlandish/ytWxjprLzN/rJraºt-Axt’th VpNl

outlast outlast/ytWxjtMx/

outlaw/ytWxjtp/cnthJrxgtu,crn»f];

outlay/ytWxju/Fao

outlet/ytWxjux/rlftj

outline/ytWxjtRl/YvhuFt

out-of whack output/ytWxvwx/Wðvt’l

outrage/ytWxhuRs/yðgtath,swÕb

outrageous/ytWxhuSym/yðgtathe,swÕbe

outre/ytpxh/rÔtraºt,ætqle

outside/ /

outskirts/ytWxMfxom/mebt,n’,vt’h,Ctdtu¤

outspoken/ytWxMvtufl/ytFtctujwk

outwit/ytWxrJx/bnt; fhJwk

oval/yutJj/ykztfth,jkcdtu¤

over play/yutJhÃju/ adtJJwk,JætthJwk

over/ /

over/yutJh/le ctc;u,vwYk :gujwk

overbear/yutJhcuyh/’ctJe ’uJwk

overcome/yutJhfb/ftcw bu¤JJtu,vntUae J¤Jwk

overcrowded/yutJhÄtWzuz/FeatuFea,Chaf

overhaul/yutJhntpj/mkvqKo bhtb;-;vtm

overhear/yutJhneyh/mtkC¤Jwk

overlap/yutJhjpv/

overlook/yutJhjwf/Wvh:e stuJwk

overrule/yutJhYj/h’T fhJwk

overseas/yutJhmes/rJ’uN,vh’uN

oversee/yutJhme/’uFhuF htFJe

overstate/yutJhMxuRx/yr;Ngturf; fhJe

overt/yutJxo/FwÕjtu mkfu;

overtake/ /

overtake/yutJhxuRf/ytd¤ rlf¤e sJwk

overthrow/yutJh:{tu/W:jtJJwk,Dt fhJtu

overture/yutJaoh/ytivatrhf btdKe

overturn/yutJxol/vjxtJJwk,W:jtJJwk

overwhelm/yutJhÔtuÕb/d’dr’; :Jwk,faztJwk

overwrought/yutJhhtux/y;e cuaul,rakr;;

ovrcome/yutJhfb/S;Jwk,rlgkºtK bu¤JJwk

owe/ /

owe/yut/lt ’uJt’th ntuJwk,lt }Ke ntuJwk

owing to/ /

owl/ / owl/ytWj/DqJz

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

96

own up-Jwk

own/ /

own/ytpl/btrjfe æthtJJe

owner(ship)/ / owner/ytplh/btrjf

ox/ /

ox/ytp¾m/c¤’

oxygen/ /

oxygen/ytpr¾msl/v{tKJtgw

pace/ /

pace/vuRm/dr;,cu zdjt Jåaulwk yk;h

pachyderm/vurfzbo/nt:e,dUzt,u stze atbze Jt¤wk

pacifist Ntkr;Jt’e

pacify Ntk; vtzJwk

pack pack away-Jwk

pack in-Jwk

pack -Jwk

pack off-Jwk

pack out-Jwk

pack up-Jwk

pack/ /

pack/v/mtbtl ctkDJtu,sÚ:tu

package/ /

package/vprfs/vzefwk,vtuxjwk

packet/ / pact/vp¾x/fhth,mbsw;e

pad/ /

pad/vpz/dt’e,xuftu

paddle/vpzj/vd:e mkatjl fhJwk

paddy/vprz/ættl atuFt

paean/vpgl/M;wr;,rJsgde;

paedophile/veztuVtRj/ct¤v{ube(rJf];e)

pagan/vpdl/ftVh,bqr;ovqsf

pagans page/ /

page/vuRs/vtlwk,ltufh

pageant/vpsLx/Ntl’th ’uFtJ

paid/ /

pail/ / pail/vuRj/ctj’e,ztuj

pain(ful)/ / pain/vuRl/vezt,’w&F,Ju’lt

painless painstakingly/vuRlMxurfkørj/yr; vrh©b fhlthwk

paint/ / paint/vuRLx/raºtftb,hkdftb fhJwk

pair/ /

pair/vpyh/stuze

palace/ /

palace/vprjm/bnuj

palatable/vpjpxpçj/htuaf,blCtJf

palate/ /

palate/vpjux/MJt’,;t¤Jwk

palatial/vpjumeyj/ytjeNtl,CÔg

pale/ /

pale/vpRj/Vefwk,rlM;us

palette/vpjpx/

palindrome/vprjLz[tub/ytd¤ vtA¤ mhFtu Nç’

pall/ / pall/vtpj/ytJhK,fVl

palliative/vprjyprxJ/stuh DxJwk,:tdz :edz

pallid/vprjz/Vefwk

palm off/vtb yptV/ættczJwk,Au;he ’uJwk

palm/ /

palm/vtb/n:u¤e

palpable/vtÕvpçj/Mv»x

palpitate/vtrÕvxuRx/ætzfJwk

paltry/vtprÕx[/btbqje

pamper/vpBvh/vkvt¤Jwk

pan/ /

pan/vpl/

panacea/vplpmeyt/htbctK Rjts

panache/vlpN/Axt,cztRlwk v{’Nol

panachromatic/vplpÄtpbprxf/mJoJKo-hkde

pandemonium/vpLzpbtprlgb/ættkætj,Ntuhcftuh

pander/vpLzh/CzJtR fhJe,CzJtu

Pandora’s box/vpLztuhtÍ ctuût/;fjeVlwk vtuxjwk

pane/ /

pane/vuRl/

panel/vplj/vka,;f;e

pangs/vpLøÍ/Ju’lt,Nq¤

panic/vprlf/dChtx,æt{tmftu,CgCe;

pannier/vprlyh/Dtuzt-dætuzt vhlt xtuvjtk

panoply/vpltuÃjtg/vqKocÏ;h

panorama/vpltuhbt/’]~gtJje

pant/vpLx/ntkVJwk

pant/vpLxm/vtxjwl

pantheon/vpL:eypl/ ’uJ;tdK, moJætb-WLl; bkr’h

panther/ /

panther/vpL:h/ra;tu

pantry/vpLx[e/ftuXth,hmtuRDh

pants/ /

paparazzi/vtvthtrÍ/rJÏgt; jtuftultu veAtu Vtuxtud{tVh

paper/ /

paper/vuvh/ftd¤,vºt

paperback/vuRvhcpf/ftatvqkXtle atuvze

par/vth/mbfût,chtch

parable/vphpçj/ctuDf:t,Wv’uNf:t

parade/vphpRz/fJtg;,’uFtztu

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

97

paradigm/vuhztRb/W’tnhK,lbqltu

paradox/vphpztuût/rJhtuDtCtm

paradoxical/vphpzturût¾j/rJhtættCtme

paragon/vphpdtpl/©u»X;tltu lbwltu

parallel/ / parallel/vphpjj/mbtk;h

paralyse/vphpjtRÍ/vûtDt;e-yM;ÔgM; :Jwk

paralytic/vphprjrxf/vûtDt;lwk htude

parameter/vphtrbxh/vrhbtK,vtmtkytu

paramilitary/vphtrbrjxrh/ yætoj~fhe ’¤

paramount/vphpbtWLx/mJtuovhe

paramour/vphpbh/gth,btmwft,hFt;

paranoia/vphpltpRyt/vezt WLbt’,rJf]r;

paranoid/vphpltpRz/ yr;mkJu’lNej,rJC{be

paraphernalia/vphpVlporjyt/mhmtbtl

paraplegic/vphptÃjursf/

parasite/vphpmtRx/vhtJjkce,vhtuvSJe

parcel/ / parcel/vtmoj/vtuxjwk,’tdeltu,btj

parch/vtao/mwftJwk,NuftJwk

pardon/ /

pardon/vtzol/btV fhJwk,btVe

pare/ /

pare/vph/

parent/ / parenthesis/vphprL:rmm/ftIm

parents/vphLxm/bt;t-rv;t

pariah/vprhyt/str;crn»f];,yAq;

parity//mhFtbKe

park/ /

park/vtfo/

parlance/vtjoLm/Ct»tt Zc

parleys/vtrjo/JtxtDtx

parliament/ / parliament/vtrjoytbLx/mkm’

parliamentary mkm’eg

parlour/vtjoh/cuXfYb

parochialism/v/vk{t;Jt’,mkfwra;vKwk

parody/v/Xêt-b~fhe ftÔg

parole/ /

parole/v/Nh;e bwrf;,Jal

paroxysm/v/ytJuN,WChtu

parried/v/

parrot/ / parrot/v/vtuvx

parry/v/xt¤Jwk,htufJwk

parsimonious/v/fksqm

part & parcel yrlJtgoykd

part/ / part/vtxo/Ctd

partake/vtxouRf/btk stuztJwk

partial/vtrNoyj/ytkrNf,vûtvt;e

partiality/vtrNoyrj/vûtvt;

participate/ /

participate/v/btk Ctd juJtu

participle/ /

particular/ /

particular/v/Ftm,rJrN»x

partisan/vtrxoÍl/vûtlt ftgofhtu

partition/v/Ctdjtk,xwzt

partly/vtxorj/ytkrNf he;u

partner/ /

party/ /

party/vtrxo/xwfze,vût,bnuVej,vûteg

parvenu/vthJLgq/juCtdw

pass away dwshe sJwk,b]ðgw vtbJwk

pass away/ /

pass away-Jwk

pass by-Jwk

pass off/ /

pass off-Jwk

pass on-Jwk

pass out/ /

pass out-Jwk

pass over-Jwk

pass the buck cest vh Ztu¤e ’uJwk

pass up-Jwk

pass/ /

pass/v/vmth fhJwk

passage MJef]r;,btLg;t,vmth

passage/ /

passage/v/Vfhtu,btdo,bwmtVhe

passe mbg:e vtA¤

passenger/ /

passion//yr;Wrbo

passionate yr;bltuCtJe,ftbwf

passive Ntk;,rlrȀg

passport/ /

passport/v/

past/ / past/ / past/v/Cq;ft¤,Cw;vqJo

paste/ /

paste/v/vtuawk rb©K,jwd’e

pastiche/vtuMxN/rJrJæt mkde; halt

pastor pastoral dtuJt¤tu lwk

pastry/ /

pastry/v/

pasture/vpMah/ Dtmle Jeze,arhgtK

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

98

pat/ / pat/vpx/veX :tczJe

patch up-/vpayv/:edzwk BtthJwk

patch/ /

patch/vpa/:edzwk,vèe

patch-up/vpa/ mbtættl,:tdz :edz

patent/ / patent/vpxLx/ MJrlbtoK-ætthKnf

paternal/vpxloj/ rv;tlwk,rv;t;wÕg

path/ /

path/vt:/hM;tu,btdo

pathetic/v/’gtslf

pathology/v/htudNtMºt

patience/ /

patient/ / patient/v/ætehsJtl,’’eo

patriarch/v/fwxwkcltu Jztu

patriarchal/v/rv;]v{ættl

patriot/v/’uNC¾;

patriotic/v/’uNCr¾;Jt¤wk

patriotism ’uNCr¾;

patron yt©g’t;t,vtjlnth

patronise yt©g ytvJtu

pattern/ /

pattern/vpxol/

patting paucity yA;,;kde

pauper/vtpvh/fzftu,’rh÷{

pause/ /

pause/v/:tuCJwk,yxfJwk

pave/ /

pave/v/btdo cltJJtu,ctkkætJwk,cltJJwk

paving paw/ /

paw/vtp/

pawn/ /

pawn/vtpl/Ãgt’wk

paws/vtpÍ/v{tKeltu vkstu

pay back-Jwk

pay for-

pay off-Jwk

pay out-Jwk

pay up-Jwk

pay/ /

pay/vu/aqfJJwk

payment/ / pea/ /

pea/ve/

peace/ /

peace/vem/Ntkr;

peaceful peaceful/ / peach/ /

peach/vea/

peacock/ /

peacock/veftpf/

peak/ /

peak/vef/rNFh,mwfjfze

pear/ /

pear/veyh/

pearl/ / pearl/vjo/btu;e

peasant/rvÍtLx/Fuzw;

peccadillo ûtr;,ºtwrx,lSJtu dwltu

peck/ /

peck/vuf/

peculiar/rv¾gwjh/rJraºt

pecuniary ltKtkfeg

pedagogical vtkrzðgvqKo

pedagogue vk;wS,’kCe rJættl

pedantic rJææt;tltu ztu¤ fhlth

pederasty/v/fw’h; rJYæætlwk ftgo

pedestrian/ /

pedestrian/v/v’gtºte,htn’the

pedigree/v/st;,JkN,ytujt’

peek/ /

peek/v/AwvtRlu stuJwk

peel/ / peel/v/Atj WFtzJe

peep/ /

peep/v/ftKtbtk:e stuJwk

peer/ /

peer/v/mbfût,nrhV,ÍeKe ytkFu stuJwk

peeve/v/ºttm jtdJtu

peevish/v/rhmt¤,rbstS

peg/ /

peg/v/st¤Je htFJwk.Feje,yuf btv

peg/v/stKJe htFJwk

pelf/v/mb]rææt

pelican/ /

pelican/v/

pellet//fhatu,Aht

pell-mell ytzuætz,mbsTgt Jdhlwk

pelt VkufJkw,Dt fhJtu

pelted pen/ /

pen/vul/fjb,Jtztu

penal/rvlj/mstvtºt,rNûttðbf

penalise/rvljtRÍ/mst fhJe

penance/rvltLm/;v

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

99

pence/ /

pence/vuLm/

pencil/ / pencil/vurLmj/

pending/vurLzd/vz;h,rlftj :gtrJltlwk

penetrate DqmJwkwk,v{JuNJwk

pen-friend peninsula îevfÕv

penitent v{tgrù; fh;wk

penny/ /

penny/vurl/

pension pent up ’ctJuje,yÔg¾;

penumbra/vuLgwBc{t/vzAtgtu

penurious/vuLgwrhym/’rh÷,dhec

penury/vuLgwrh/’trh÷g,’tÁK dhece

peon/ /

peon/Ãgwl/vxtÔtt¤tu

people/ /

people/rvvj/jtuftu

pep talk/vuvxtpf/

pep up/vuv yv/swMmtu JætthJtu

pepper/ /

pepper/vuvh/

peptic/vurÃxf/vtaf

per cent/ / per se MJgk,ytvbu¤u

per/ /

per/vh/

perceive perceive/vhmeJ/mbsJwk,stuJwk

perceived percent/vmoLx/xft

percept/vhmuÃx/ætthKt,fÕvlt

perceptible/vrmoÃxeçj/d{tÌg

perception/vmuoÃNl/ætthKt,d{nKNrf;

perceptive/vmuoÃrxJ/d{nKNrf;Jt¤wk

perch/v/savari perched/v/

percolate/vftuojux/btk:e xvfJwk,ÍbJwk

perdition/vrzoNl/rJltN,Nt¹J; vezt,©tv

peregrination/v/bwmtVhe,v{Jtm

peremptory/vrh/rlùgtðbf

perennial/vhurlgj/mlt;l,ylk;

perestroika/rvyhMx[tuRft/vwl&halt(hrNgt)

perfect/ / perfect/vrVo¾x/mkvqKo,vthkd;

perfidious/vrVorzym/rJ¹JtmDt;e,’dtcts

perforate/vuhVtuhux/ftKtk vtzJt

perform/ /

perform/vVtpbo/CsJJwk,fhJwk

performance/ /

perfunctory/vhVkfxrh/WvhAÕj,AeAYk

perhaps/ /

perhaps/vnouÃm/f’ta

peril/vurhj/mkfx,stuFb

period/ /

period/rvheyz/dt¤tu,;çcftu

periodic/rvrhytprzf/rlg; mbgu :;wk

periodical/rvrhytprz¾j/mtbrgf,rlg;ftrjf

peripatetic/vurhvxurxf/Cxf;wk

peripheral/vurhVhj/dtiK,vrhDlwk

peripherally/vurhVhrj/dtiK,vrhDYvu

periphery/vurhVrh/vrhmh

periscope/vurhMftuv/mcbrhllwk ’qhcel

perishable/vurhNuçj/ltNJk;,cdze stg ;uJwk

perished/vurhNz/ltN vtBgwwk

perjury/vhsrh/Ftuxe swctle

perky/vhrfo/y¾fz,rbstS

permanent/ / permanent/vboulLx/ftgbe,Nt¹J;

permeate/vhrbyux/btk DqmJwk,W;he sJwk

permissible/vhrbrmçj/Awxvtºt

permission/ /

permission/vhrbx/Awx,hst

permit/ / permit/vhrbx/vhJtltu,Awx-hst ytvJe

permutation/vhBgwxuNl/

pernicious/vrlorNgm/’w»x,D{]Ktvtºt

pernickety/vhrlfurx/yr; aeftmJt¤wk(he; Ct;)

perntinacious/vrLxolu~gym/

perpendicular/vvuorLz¾gwjh/QCwk,meætwk

perpetrate/vrvox[uRx/ytahJwk

perpetrator/vrvox[pxh/ftbt-fh;q; fhlth

perpetual/vvuoågwyj/Nt¹J;,ftgbe

perpetuate/vvuoågwyux/Nt¹J; cltJJwk

perplex/vÃjou¾m/bkqÍtJw

perquisite(perks)vdth+ yLg jtC

persecute/vrmo¾gwx/ºttm dwsthJtu

persecution/vrmo¾gwNl/ºttm,swjb

persevere/vÍeoJeyhLm/Fk;vqJof b:Jwk

persiflage/vrmoVjps/bstf,b~fhe

persist/vrmoMx/Ôt¤de hnuJwk

persistent/vrmoxkx/ytd{ne

person/ /

person/vmol/Ôgrf;,sK

persona non grata yrlåArlg btKm

personal/ / personification/vmtuorlrVfuNl/mSJthtuvK yjkfth

personify/vmtuorlVtg/

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

100

personnel/vmoluj/fboatheytu

perspective/vMtovufrxJ/vrhvuûg,g:t:o

perspicacious/vrMvofpr~gm/mwMv»x,mwdb fwNtd{

perspire/vhMvtgh/vhmuJtu :Jtu

persuade/ /

persuade/vhMgwyuz/mbstJJkwk

persuasive/vhMgwyurÍJ/mbstJJtle fwlun

pert/ / pert/vxo/Wææt;,yrJlge

pertaining/vxourlkd/le ctc;u

perturb/vxoc/yMJM: cltJJwk

pervade/vJouRz/VujtJwk,AJtJwk

perverse/vJom/rJf];,rJfthd{M;

pervert/vJox/rJf];,rJfthe

pessimism/vurMtrbÍb/rlhtNtJt’

pessimistic/ /

pessimistic/vurMtrbrMxf/rlhtNtJt’e

pest/ / pest/vuMx/SJtk;,Wv÷Je

pester/vuMxh/

pestilence/vurMxÕtLm/©tv,bntbthe,Ãjud

pet/ / pet/vux/btle;wk,vt¤ujwk

petite/vrxx/ltswf,ltlwk

petition/rvrxNl/yhs,yhS,gtaeft

petrify/vurx[Vtg/CgCe;,M;çæt :Jwk

petrol/ / petrol/vux[tuj/vux[utj

pettifogger/vurxVtudh/yv{btrKf Jfej

pettish/vurxN/aerzgwk,rhmt¤

petty/vurx/vhaqhK,lSJwk

petulant/vuxgwjLx/aerzgwk

phase/ /

phase/VpRÍ/;çcftu

phenomenon/rVltubull/Dxlt sd;,mtûtt; rJ»tg

phial/Vtgj/btºtt

philander/v/v{ublt jtht atJJtk

philanthropic/rVjpL:{trvf/btlJ;tv{ube-Jt’e

philately/rVjpxrj/vtuMx,rxrfx mkd{n

philistine/rVrjMxel/ymkMfthe,skdje

Phlegm/Vjub/kfV

phlegmatic/Vjubprxf/bk’,ætebwk,sz

phobia/Vtprcyt/btlrmf lc¤tR,Cg

phone/ /

phone/Vtul/yJts

phonetics/Vlurx¾m/æJrlNtMºt,WåathrJ¿ttl

photo-finish/VtuxturVrlN/fxtufx

photograph(y-er)/ / photograph/Vtuxtud{tV/;mJeh

phrase/ /

phrase/V{uRÍ/Nç’mbqn

phrentic/V{urLxf/vtdj,r’Jtltu,WLbt’e

physical/ / physical/rVrÍfj/Ctir;f,Ntherhf

physiognomy/rVrÍytulrb/Nheh halt,ctkættu

physique/rVrÍf/Nhehltu ctkættu-Dtx

piano/ /

piano/veytltu/

picaresque sahs,prakram ktha pichheht pick off-Jwk

pick on-Jwk

pick out-Jwk

pick up/ /

pick up-Jwk

pick/ /

pick/rvf/vmk’ fhJwk

pictorial/rv¾xtuheyj/mraºt

picture/ /

picture/rv¾ah/raºt

picturesque/vefåhMf/ytcunqc,’]~gtJje

pie-bald/vtRctÕz/ftchae;hkw

piece/ /

piece/vem/xwfztu,fxftu

piecemeal/vembej/chhutk

pied/vtRz/ftchra;Yk

pier/vtgh/

pierce/ /

pierce/veymo/CtUfJw,Cu’Jwk

pietism/vtRrxÍb/ætbo ltu yr;huf

pig/ /

pig/rvd/zw¾fh,Cqkz

pigmy/rvrøb/rXkdwS,Jtbl

pike/ /

pike/vtRf/

pile up/vtRjyv/Fzfjtu :Jtu,sbt :Jwk

pile/ /

pile/vtRj/Zdjtu,nhm

piled pilfer/rvÕVh/atuhJwk

pilferage/rvÕVhus/atuhe

pilgrim/rvÕtrd{b/gtºtt¤w

pilgrimage/rvÕtrd{bus/gtºtt

pill/ / pill/rvj/dtu¤e(’Jtle)

pillage/rvjus/jqkxVtx fhJe,jqkxltu btj

pillion/rvrÕgl/vtAje mex

pillory/rvjtuhe/jtfztbtk szelu Vsu;e fhJe

pilot/ / pilot/vtRjx/rJbtlatjf

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

101

pimp/rvBv/CzJtu,Ju~gtltu ’jtj

pin down-Jwk

pin hope/v/

pin point/v/

pin/ /

pin/rvl/xtkaKe

pincers/rvLmmo/

pinch/ /

pinch/rvLa/FqkaJw,’wFJwk,FxfJwk

pine for/vtRl Vtuh/rJjtv fhJtu

pine/ /

pingpong/rvLdvtuLd/xucj xurlm

pinion/rvrLtgl/’tk;t,degh

pink/ /

pink/rvLf/dwjtce

pinnacle/rvLtu¾j/rNFh,xtua,ahbmebt

pinned down htufe htFJwk

pint/ / pint/vtRLx/yuf v{btK (v{Jtne)

pioneer/vtgtuleyh/vtgtu ltFlth,M:tvf

pious/ /

pious/vtgm/vrJºt,ættrbof

pip up cZ;e ytvJe

pip/rvv/V¤lt ces++

pipe down-Jwk

pipe dream pipe/ /

pipe/vtRv/l¤e,Cqkd¤wk

piquant/rvfÔtLx/axtfu’th

pique/rvf/ytÄtuN,Ätuæt

piracy/vtghrm/mtrnðg fu fjtle atuhe

pirate/vtghux/atkaegtu

pit/ / pit/rvx/Ftztu

pitch/rva/ztbh,VufJwk,btºtt,xÃvtu FtJtu

pitch++ pit v pitfall/rvxVtpj/Ftbe,ºtqrx

pithy mkrûtÃ;,fm’th

pittance/rvxtLm/yÕv sÚ:tu

pitted W;thJwk,dtuXJJwk(aqkxKe)

pity/ /

pity/rvrx/’gt

pivotal/rvJtpxj/æthe Yv

placard/Ãjpftzo/vtrxgwk,v;tfzwk

placate/Ãjpfux/Ntk; vtzJwk

place/ /

place/Ãjum/M:¤,bqfJwk,søgt

placebo/Ãjprmctu/bltuNbl,Rjts (’Jt)

placid/Ãjprmz/Ntk;,v{mLl

plagiarism/ÃjprsgtrhÍb/mtrnðg-fjtle atuhe

plague/ÃjuRd/bhfe,bntbthe

plaguing htudd{M;

plain/ /

plain/ÃjuRl/ftuYk,mt’wk

plaintiff/ÃjuRlrxV/Jt’e,Vrhgt’e

plait/ / plait/Ãjux/atuxjtu

plan/ /

plan/ /

plan/Ãjpl/gtuslt

planchette v{u;tðbt mkvfo vwkXwk

plane/ /

plane/ÃjuRl/mb;¤,hk’tu,rJbtl

planet/ / planet/Ãjulux/d{n

planetarium ;thtd]n

plangent ³ztu btuxtuu yJts

plank/ /

plank/ÃjpLf/vtrxgwk

plankton mbw÷le SJtk;-JlMvr;

plant/ / plant/Ãjtkx/Atuz,gkºt mtbd{e,cltJx fhJe

plaque/Ãjpf/;f;e,ætt;wvºt

plastic/ /

plastic/ÃjtrMxf/

plate/ /

plate/Ãjux/:t¤e

plateau/Ãjuxtu/mvtx v{’uN-bu’tl

platform/ /

platform/ÃjpxVtpbo/ytuxtu,

platitudes/Ãjprxègwz/aJtR dgujkw,;wåA,lehm

platonic/Ãjuxtprlf/rl»ftb,Jtmlt hrn;

plaudit/ÃjutWrz;/sgsgfth,JtnJtn,v{NM;e

plausible/ÃjutWrÍçj/Ôgtsce,Mv»x

play about/around-Jwk

play along-Jwk

play back-Jwk

play down AqvtJJwk,ytuAwk ’uFtzJwk

play down-Jwk

play off-Jwk

play on-Jwk

play out-Jwk

play up-Jwk

play/ /

play/Ãju/hb;,ltxf,hbJwk,bÍtfbhajvvu

play-boy/Ãjuctpg/AujcxtW,rclættM;

plaza/ÃjtÍt/atuf,mtJosrlf M:¤

plea/Ãje/b’’ btxu ntfj,rJlk;e,cntlwk

plead/ /

plead/Ãjez/’jej fhJe

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

102

pleasant/ / pleasant/ÃjuÍLx/bstlwk,ytlk’’tgf

pleasantries/ÃjuÍLx[eÍ/

please/ /

please/ÃjeÍ/FwN :Jwk,bnuhctle fhJe

pleasure/ /

pleasure/ÃjuÍh/ytlk’,btus

plebeian/Ãjurcyl/mtbtLg sl;t-Jdo

plebiscite/ÃjurcmtRx/jtufb;

pledge/Ãjus/Jal mbvoK fhJwk,mtudk’ juJt

plenary/Ãjulrh/mkvqKo ntsheJt¤wk

plenipotentiary/ÃjulevtpxurLNyrh/mJo m•ttætthe

plenty/ /

plenty/v/ymkÏg,ydrK;,vw»f¤

plethora/Ãje:tuht/ydrK;,vw»f¤

pliable/Ãjtguçj/rM:r;M:tvf

pliant/ÃjtgLx/b]’w,vhdsw

plight/ÃjtRx/Ju’lt,’w&F’’o

plinth/ /

plinth/rÃjk:/

plod/Ãjtpz/:tfujt-Cthu vdu atjJwk

plonk/ÃjtpLf/Cth:e leau vzJwk

plot/ / plot/Ãjtpx/ftJºtw fhJwk,xfztu

plough back-Jwk

plough/ /

plough/v/FuzJwk

ploy/Ãjtpg/cntlwk

pluck/ /

pluck/Ãjf/

plug in-Jwk

plug up-Jwk

plug/ /

plug/Ãjd/

plum/ /

plum/Ãjb/

plumage/Ãjbus/v´At

plummet plummet/Ãjrbx/FtcfJwk,Cqmftu bthJtu

plump for-Jwk

plump/ /

plump/Ãjkv/

plumpy/Ãjkrv/Y»xvw»x

plunder/Ãjkzh/jqkx ajtJJe

plunge/ /

plunge/Ãjks/FtcfJwk,Cqmftu bthJtu

plural/ / plural/Ãjwyhj/cnwJal

pluralistic/ÃjwyhtrjMf/cnwsl

plus/ /

plus/Ãjm/

ply/Ãjtg/Vuhtk fhJt

pnuematic/Lgwbprxf/

poach/vtua/atuhe,rNfth fhJtu

pock/vtpf/Dt lwk rlNtl,atXwk

pocket vistar pocket/ / pocket/vtprfx/FeMmwk,rJM;th

podium/vtprzgb/bka

poem/ /

poem/vtpRb/ftÔg

poet/ / poetic/vtpRrxf/ftÔgtðbf

poetry/ /

poetry/vtpRrx[/frJ;t

pogrom/vtpd{tpb/btlJmknth,nðgtftkz

poignant/vtuRLlx/axtfu’th,Ì’g÷tJf

point blank ;’Tl lSf:e,Mv»x

point out c;tJJwk,’NtoJJwk

point up-Jwk

point/ / point/vtpRLx/rck’w,bw’T’tu

pointed/ /

poise/vtpRÍ/le yKevh,mb;wjt

poison/ /

poison/vtpRÍl/Íuh,rJ»t

poisonous/ /

poisonous/vtpRÍLtm/Íuhe,rJ»tfthf

poke about/around-Jwk

poke out-Jwk

poke/vutf/CtukfJwk

polarity polarization æt{wJefhK

polarize æt{wJefhK:Jwk

pole/ /

pole/vutj/æt{wJ,:tkCjtu

polemic/vutj/rJJt’

police/ /

police/vturjm/vturjm

policing/vturjrmkd/vturjm

polish off-Jwk

polish up-Jwk

polish/ /

polish/vtprjN/abftJJwk

politburo mJtuoååtmrbr;(mtBgJt’e)

polite(ness)/ / polite/vtujtRx/lb{,rJJufe

politicisation politicise politics(al)/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

103

politics/vtprjrx¾m/htsfthK

poll/ / poll/vtuj/aqkxKe,b;’tl

pollute/vÕgwx/v{’q»te; fhJwk

pollution/ /

pollution/vÕgwNl/v{’w»tK

poltergeist c’btN-Nhth;e Cq;

polyandry/vtprjypLz[e/cnwvrðt v{:t

polygamy/vtprjdprb/cnwvrðl v{:t

polyglot/vtprjøjtpx/cnwCt»ttrJ’

pomell/vtpLz/;jJthle bqX

pompous/vtpBvm/Cvft’th

pond/ /

pond/vtpLz/;¤tJ

ponder/vtpLzh/rak;l-bltubk:l fhJwk

pontificate/vtprLxrVfux/yr;rmæættkk; ZtUde ntuJwk

pool/ / pool/vqj/Ftctuaegwk,afhzwk,

poor/ /

poor/vqyh/dhec

pop off-Jwk

pop/ /

pop/vtpv/v{arj; de;

popinjay/vtprÃtLsu/yrCbtle btKm

poppadam populace/vtpÃgwjm/sl;t,jtuftu

popular/ /

popular/vtuÃgwjh/jtufrv{g

popularity/ /

populated/vtpÃgwjpxuz/deaJMtJtx

population/ /

population/vtpÃgwjpNl/Jm;e,slmkÏgt

populous/vtpÃgwjm/deaÔtM;eJt¤wk

pore over-Jwk

pore/ /

pore/vtph/ÍeKtk rA÷

pork/ /

pork/v/zw¾fhlwk btkm

pornographic/vptltuod{trVf/y¹jej-rcCðm

pornography/vptltuod{trV/rcCðm mtrnðg

port/ / port/vtpxo/ck’h,

portable/vtpxçjo/mt:u VuhJe Nftg ;uJwk

portal/vptxoj/

portent/vptxuLx/CtrJ mqaf Dxlt

porter/ /

porter/vtpxoh/bswh,btj ôaflth

portion/vtpNol/Ctd,ykN

portrait/vptrx[x/Ôgrf;raºt

portray/vptxp[/Ôgrf;raºt-ytjuF ’tuhJtu

ports/ /

pose/ /

pose/vtuÍ/ ztu¤ fhJtu,ytd¤æthJwk

posh/vtpN/WåaJdolwk,Cvft’th

position/ /

position/vtuÍeNl/rM:;e,

positive/ /

positive/vturÍrxJ/nfthtðbf

posse/vturMt/’¤,xwfze,’M;tu

possess(ion)/ / possess/vÍuÍ/æthtJJwk,fçstbtk ntuJwk

possibility/ /

possible/ /

possible/vtprmçj/Nfg

possibly/ /

post/ / post/vtpMx/vùt’,v’,:tkCjtu,xvtj

posterior/vtpMxerhyh/vtA¤lwk

posterity/vtuMxurhrx/CtrJ vuZe

postgraduate/vtuMxd{psTgwyux/ylwMlt;f

posthumous/vtuMxgwbm/bhKtu•th

postmortem/vtuMxbtuxob/NcvheûtK

postpone/vtuMxvtul/bwj;Je htFJwk

postulant/vtuMxgwjux/mtawk,mtrc; fh;wk

postulate/vtuMxgwjux/btdKe fhJe

posture/vtuMah/bw÷t,JjK

pot/ / pot/vtpx/Dztu,btxjwk

potable/vtpxçj/veJt jtgf

potato/ /

potato/vxpxtu/cxuxt

potboiler potent/vtuxuLx/Fqcs ymhfthf

potentate/vtoxuLxux/ytvFw’

potential/ / potential/vxuLNgj/mkCrJ; ûtb;t-Nrf;Jt¤wk

pother/vtuæth/dhcz

pothole potion/vutNl/Íuh fu ’Jtltu Dqkxztu

pot-pourri/vtuvwhe/rFaztu,mu¤Cu¤

potter/ /

potter/vtuxh/fwkCth

pouch/ /

pouch/vtWa/ftu:¤e

poultry/vtprÕx[/bhDtk WAuh fuL÷[

pounce/vtWLm/;htv bthJe

pound/ /

pound/vtWLz/FtkzJwk,æthcJwk,Ztuh ltu zçctu

pounding/vtWrLzd/

pour in

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

104

pour out-Jwk

pour/ /

pour/vtuh/huzJwk

pout/vtWx/WÕxe fhJe

powder/ /

powder/vtWzh/Cw¾fe,

power/ /

power/vtJh/Nrf;,m•tt

power-broker/vtJh c{tufh/m•ttlt ’jtj

powerful/ / practicable/v{pfrx¾pçj/ÔgJntY

practical/ / practical/v{pfrx¾j/ÔgJntY,v{gtud,v{ðgût

practice/ /

practice/v{pfrxm/bntJhtu(ltb)rhJts

practise/ /

practise/v/bntJhtu fhJtu(rÄgt)

pragmatic/v{pdbprxf/ÔgJnthwk

pragmatism/v{pdbprxÍb/ÔgJntYvKwk

praise/ /

praise/v{uRÍ/JFtK-Jwk

praiseworthy/v{uRÍJræto/v{Nkmleg

pram/ /

pram/v{pb/ctctdtze

prance/v{pLm/;htv bthJe

prank prattle/v{pxj/cfJtm fhJtu

pray/ /

pray/v{p/v{t:olt fhJe,rJlJKe fhJe

prayer/ /

prayer/v{pyh/v{t:lto,gtalt

pre/ /

preach/ /

preach/v{ea/Wv’uN ytvJtu

preacher/v{eah/Wv’uNf

preamble/rv{yuBçj/v{tM;trJf,ytbwF

precarious/rv{fprhym/stuFbfthf

precautionary/rv{ftpNlrh/ydbau;e Yv

precede/rv{mez/vnujtk/ydtW :Jwk-clJwk

precedence/rv{mezLm/rNhM;tu,atj(ltb)

precedent/rv{mezLx/rNhM;tu,atj (rJ»tuNK)

preceding/rv{merzLd/ytd¤lwk,vqJo

precept/rv{muÃx/Wv’uN

precinct/rv{rmk¾x/vrhmh,rlfx;t

precious/ /

precious/v{uNm/rfb;e

precipice/rv{rmrÃtm/CuFz,vJ;olwk rNFh

precipitate/rv{rmrvxux/yrJathe

precipitous fhtz suJwk,QCwk :;wk

precise atu¾fm,rlrù;

precisely precision/rv{rmÍl/atufmtR

precocious ltle Wkbhu v{tuZ;tJt¤wk

precursor yd{’q;,Aze’th

predator vhCûte,jqkxthtu

predecessor vqJodtbe,vqhtudtbe

predicament/rv{rz¾tbLx/ætbomkfx

predict/rv{rz¾x/CrJ»g CtFJwk

pre-emptive v{:b v{nth fh;wk

preen/v{eLt/fvztk,Jt¤ Xef fhJt

prefer/ /

prefer/v{uVh/Jætthu vmk’ fhJwk

preferential/v{uVhrL~gj/rJNu»t vmk’deJt¤wkwk

prefix/ /

pregnant/v/mdCto,y:ovqKo

prehensile/rv{nuLmtRj/d{nKûtb,d{tÌg

prejudice/v{usTgwrzm/vqJod{n,vûtvt;

prelates premier/v/v{bwF,v{ættlbkºte

premiere/v/v{:bFuj

premonition/v/vqJtoCtm

preoccupied vqJoÔgM;,fcstbtk

preordained preparation/ /

preparatory v{thkrCf

prepare/ /

prepare/rv{vpyh/;igth fhJwk

preposition/ /

preposterous bqFtobe Cgwo

prerequisite vqJoNh;

prerogative rJrN»x-vhbtrætfth

presage/rv{mus/mkfu;,vqJoCtm,yUættK

prescribe/rv{MÄtRc/Wvtg mqaJJtu

presence/ /

present/ / present/v{uÍLx/ntsh,Cux,J;obtl,hsw fhJwk

presentiment mkfu;,vqJoCtm,yUættK

preserve/ /

preserve/rv{ÍJo/xftJe htFJwk

preside(nt)/ / preside/rv{ÍtRzm/v{bwF-yægût :Jwk

president/v{urÍzLx/v{bwF

press for/v{umVtuh/’ctK fhJwk,btdKe fhJe

press(ure)/ / press/vu{m/’ctJJwk,

pressed on/ /

pressure/v{uNh/’ctK

prestigious/vu{rMxsm/v{r;»X

presto/v{uMxtu/Íxvx (st’wdhltu W’Tdth)

presume/rv{Ígwb/ætthJwk,Awx juJe

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

105

presumption/rvÍBÃNl/ynkfth,ætthKt

presumptuous/rvÍBtÃågwym/ynkfthe,yrCbtle

pretend/ /

pretend/rv{xuLz/ZtUd fhJtu,cntlwk c;tJJwk

pretentious/rv{xuL~gm/ZtUde,ytzkche

pretext/rv{xufMx/cntlwk

pretty/ /

pretty/rv{rx/Yvt¤wk,XefXef

prevail/rv{JuRjLx/JaoMJ-v{CwðJ ntuJwk

prevalent/rv{JujLx/v{arj;

prevaricate/rv{JrhfuRx/duhhM;u ’tuhJwk

prevent from-/rv{JuLx/yxftJJwk,htufJwk

prevent(ion)/ / preventive/rv{JurLxJ/yxftg;e

previous/ /

previous/rv{rJym/ytdjwk,vnujtlwk

prey/ /

prey/v{u/rNfth,Ctud

price/ /

price/v{tRm/rfb;,bwÕg

prick/ /

prick/rv{f/CtUfJwk

prickly/rv{f/Fqkau ;uJwk

pride/ /

pride/v{tRz/dJo-juJtu

priest/ / priest/v{eMx/vt’he,vwhturn;

prima donna/v{tRbt ztult/bwÏg dtgeft

prima facie/v{tRbt Vprm/v{:b’Neo

primary/ /

primary/v{tRbrh/v{t:rbf,NYyt;lwk

prime/ /

prime/v{tRb/bwÏg

primeval/v{tRBteJj/ytr’ft¤lwk,yt¼,ytr’b

primitive/rv{rbrxJ/v{tael,ytr’ft¤lwk

prince(ss)/ / prince/rv{Lm/htsfwbth

princess/rvLmum/htsfwbthe

principal/rv{rLmÃj/v{bwF,bwÏg,bw’j,ytatgo

principle/ /

principle/rv{rLmÃj/rmæættk;,rlgb

print out-Jwk

print/rv{Lx/AtvJwk,Atv,lfj

printed/ /

prison(er)/ / prison/rv{Íl/fthtJtm,suj

prissy/rv{rm/JhKtrdgwk,xtvxevJt¤wk

pristine/rv{MxtRl/Nwææt,vrJºt

private/ /

private/v{tRJux/Ftlde,dwÃ;

privation/v{tRJuNl/;kde,yCtJ,ntjtfe

privatize/v{tRJuxtRÍ/FtldefhK fhJwk

privilege/rv{rJjus/rJNu»ttrætfth

privy/rv{rJ/dwÃ;,Ftlde

prize/ /

prize/v{tRÍ/Rltb,bwÏg

pro rata/v{tu hpxt/Ctdu vz;wk,v{btKtlwmth

pro tem/v{tuxub/nkdtbe

proactive initiative to control the situation probability/ /

probability/v{tucprçtrjrx/mkCrJ;t

probable/ /

probable/v{tucuçj/mkCrJ;

probably/ /

probate/v{tucx/b]ðgwltu ’tFjtu ytvJtu

probationary/v{tucuNlrh/ysbtgNe,rNFtW

probe/ /

probe/v{tuc/ôze ;vtm fhJe

probity/v{turcrx/MtåatR,Rbtl’the

problem/ /

problem/v{tuçjb/mbMgt

procedure/v{rmsh/ftgovæætr;,ftgoher;

proceed/v{tumez/ytd¤ JætJwk

proceedings/v{tumerzkøÍ/ftgoJtne

proceeds/v{tumezÍ/Jfhtu,yufXe :guje ytJf

process(ion)/ / process/v{tumum/v{rÄgt-fhJe,væætr;

proclaim/v{tu¾jpRb/Jxnwfb cnth vtzJtu

proclaiming/v{tu¾juRrbkd/Jxnwfb fh;wk

proclamation/v{tu¾jpbpNl/stnuhltbwk

proclivity/v{tufjerJrx/jdtJ,JjK

procrastinate/v{tuÄprMxluNl/Zej fhJe

procreate/v{turÄyux/v{stuðv;e fhJe

procure/v{tu¾gwyh/v{tÃ; fhJwk,bu¤JJwk

prodigal/v{turzdj/WztW

prodigy/v{turzS/ymtætthK ct¤f

produce/ /

produce/v{zTgwm/Wðvt’l fhJwk,levs

product(ion)/ / product/v{tuz¾x/Wðvt’l,V¤

productive/v{tuz¾rxJ/W•vt’f

proem/v{tuRb/v{M;tJlt

profane/v{tuVuRl/yvrJºt,ætborlk’f

profess(ion)/ / profess/v{tuVum/rNF-Wv’uN ’uJtu

professional/v{VuNlj/ætkætt’the,ÔgJmtge

professor/ /

proffer/v{tuVh/ytvJwk,hsw fhJwk

proficient/ / proficient/v{turVmeyLx/rl»Ktk;,;sT¿t

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

106

profile/v{tuVtRj/huFtf]r;,arhºt

profit/ / profit/v{turVx/lVt,Vtg’tu

profitable/v{turVxuçj/lVtfthf

profiteering/v{turVxeyrhkd/lVtFtuhe

profligacy/v{turVx/’whtath,jkvx;t

profound/v{tuVtWLz/ôzw,dnl

progeny/v{tusurl/mk;r;,v{st

prognosis/v{tuølturMtm/vqJtolwbtl-rl’tl

prognosticate/v{tuølturMxfux/CrJ»gJtKe fhJe

programme/ /

programme/v{tud{pb/ftgoÄb,mbgcææt fhJwk

progress(ive)/ / progress/v{tud{um/v{d;e

progressive/v{tud{urmJ/v{dr;jûte,ytd¤ Jæt;wk

prohibit(ed)/ / prohibit/v{turnrcx/bltR fhJe

projection/v{tusu¾Nl/

projector/ /

projector/v{tusu¾xh/

proletarian/v{turjxprhyl/mtbtLgJdolwk

pro-liberation ytÍt’e ;hVe

proliferate/v{turjVhux/Ízv:e v{mth :Jtu

prolific/v{turjrVf/Vjv{’,Wðvt’f

prolix/v{turjût/jtkcw Ct»tK fu jFtK

prologue/v{tujtud/v{M;tJlt

prolong/v{tujtUd/jkctJJwk

promiscuity promiscuous/v{trbMfgwym/yJiæt

promise/ /

promise/v{turbm/Jal-ytvJwk

promissory/v{turbmhe/Jalraêe

promote/v{btux/ytd¤ ÔtætthJwk

promotional/v{btuNlj/v{athtðbf

prompt/v{tuBÃx/ðJrh;,v{J]; fhJwk,fnuJt v{uhJwk

promptly/ /

promulgate/v{tuBgwjdux/stnuht;-Jxnwfb fhJtu

promulgation prone/ /

prong/v{tuLd/ftkxtu,’tk;tu

pronoun/ /

pronounce(ment)/ / pronounce/v{tultWLm/WååtthJwk

pronunciation/ /

pronunciation/v{LlrmyuNl/WååtthK,Wåath

proof/ / proof/v{qV/mtrc;e

prop up prop up-Jwk

prop/v{tuv/ytætth,xuftu,yJjkcl

propaganda/v{tuvdpLzt/v{ath

propagate/v{tuvudux/v{ath fhJtu

propel/v{tuvu¥j/ætfujJwk,ntkfJwk

proper/ /

proper/v{tuvh/gtuøg,sYhe

property/ /

property/v{tuvrxo/rbjf;

prophesy/v{tuVurMt/CrJ»gJtKe fhJe

prophetic/v{tuVurxf/CrJ»g CtF;wk

propinquity/v{turvrLfrJrx/mbev;t,rlfx;t

propitiate/v{tuurvrMtyux/Nbl fhJwk

propitious/v{trv~gm/m’TCtJJt¤wk,ylwfq¤,NwC

proponent/v{tuvtuLlx/rnbtg;e,vwhMf;to

proportionate/v{vtuoNlux/v{btKmh

proposal/ / proposal/v{vtuÍj/’hFtM;,v{M;tJ

propose/ /

propose/v{vtuÍ/’hFtM;-v{M;tJ bqfJtu

propound/v{tuvtWLz/ytd¤ æthJwk-hsw fhJwk

propping up propriety/v{tuv{tRrx/gtuøg;t,ÔgtscevKwk

proroatagate/v{tuvtWLz/mºt mbtÃ; fhJwk

prorogue/v{htud/mºt bwj;Je htFJwk

prosaic/v{ÍuRf/lehm,aejtatjwk

proscribe/v{tuMÄtRc/bltR VhbtJJe

prose/ /

prose/v{tuÍ/d¼juFl

prosecute/v{turm¾gwx/ftpxobtk fum btkzJtu

proselytize/v{tuÍrjxtRÍ/;tswk ætbtO;h :gujwk

prospect/v{tuMvu¾x/yvuûtt,fÕvlt raºt

prospective/v{tuMvu¾rxJ/:lth,CrJ»Gtlwk

prospectus/v{tuMvu¾xm/btrn;e vwM;eft

prosperity/v{tuMvurhrx/mb]rææt,Wðf»to

prosperous/v{tuMvhm/mb]ææt

prostitute/v{turMxxgwx/Ju~gt

prostitution/v{turMxxgwNl/Ju~gtdehe

prostrate/v{turMx[x/sbel vh ytzwk vzujwk,vhtCw; :gujwk

protagonist/v{turm¾gwx/bwÏgvtºt,ltgf

protean/v{tuxeyl/cnwbwFe,vrhJ;oNej

protect(ion)/ / protect/v{tuxu¾x/hûtK fhJwk

protective/ /

protégé/v{turxS/hrût; Ôgrf;,ytr©;

protest/ / protest/v{tuxuMx/rJhtuæt fhJtu

protocol/v{tuxutftuj/rN»xtath,fhth,’hFtM;

prototype/v{tuxutftuj/lbwltu

protract/v{tux[u¾x/Zejbtk ltFJwk

protruding/v{tux[wrzkd/cnth ytJ;wk

protuberant/v{tuxgwchLx/cnth ’uFt;wk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

107

proud/ /

proud/v{tWz/yrCbtle,ynkfthe

prove/ /

prove/v{qJ/mtrc; fhJwk

proven/v{qJl/mtrc; :gujwk

proverbial/v{tuJceoyj/ltbael,fnuJ;lwk

provide(d)/ / provide/v{tuJtRz/vqhwk vtzJwk

provided/v{tuJtRzuz/stu (Nh;),vwYk vtzuj

providence/v{turJzLm/Ctøg

providential/v{turJzurLNj/’uJgturdf

provincial/v{turJrLmyj/v{t’uNef,v{tk;eg

provision/ /

provision/v{turJÍl/vwhJXtu,studJtR,ÔgJM:t

provisional/v{turJÍlj/ftbajtW

proviso/v{turJÍtu/

provocative/v{tuJtufurxJ/W~fuhKe slf

provoke/v{tuJtuf/W~fuhJwk

prow prowess/v{tuJum/Jeh;t,cnt’whe

prowl/ / prowl/v{tWj/;htv bthJe

proximity/v{turûtrbrx/rlfx;t

proxy/v{turût/yvhtuût,lt J;e

prude/v{wz/

prudence/v{wzLm/zntvK

prudent/v{wzLx/NtKwk,zntvK Cgowk

pruient prune/v{wl/ftvfqv :e mbthJwk

prurient/v{wheyLx/ftbt;wh,,ftbjtujwv

pry into/v{tg Rl xw/btk zturfgwk fhJwk

pseudo/Mgwztu/lfje,’kCe,ytCtme

pseudonym/Mgwzturlb/Wvltb

psyche/mtgfe/bl,ra;,btlrmf;t

psychedelic/mtgfezurjf/C{bKt vu’t fh;wk

psychological/mtgftujturs¾j/bltuJi¿ttrlf

pub/ /

pub/vc/’tYlwk veXwk

puberty/Ãgwcrxo/rfNtuhtJM:t

pubic/Ãgwrcf/rfNtuhtJM:t

public/ /

public/vçjef/sl;t,stnuh

publish/ /

publish/vrçjN/v{ftrN; fhJwk,v{rmææt fhJwk

pudgy/ÃtS/stzwk,Y»xvw»x

puerile/ÃgwyuhtRj/ctrjN,lSJwk

puff/vV/ntkVJwk,fm,vJl le jnuh

puffins pugilist/vgwsrjMx/ætkætt’the bw¾ftcts

pugmark

pugnacious/vølpr~ym/frsgtFtuh,bt:tCthe

puissance mc¤;t,Nrf;

puke/Ãgwf/ytufJwk

pull away-Jwk

pull down-Jwk

pull in-Jwk

pull off-Jwk

pull out/vwj ytWx/vtAw Fukae juJwk

pull out-Jwk

pull over-Jwk

pull through/ /

pull through-Jwk

pull together-Jwk

pull up/ /

pull up/vwj yv/;;ztJJwk

pull/ / pull/vwj/FkuaJwk

pulp/vÕv/btJtu,hdztu

pulsate/ÃtÕmux/ætcfJwk

pulse/ /

pulse/vÕm/ltz,Ì’glt ætcftht,hd

pulses/ÃtÕmes/fXtu¤

pulverize/ÃtÕJhtRÍ/aqhtu-Cwftu fhJtu

pump/ /

pump/vBv/nJt ChJe,XtjJJwk

pun/vl/¹ju»t yjkfth,rîy:eo

punch/ /

punch/vLa/bw¾ftu bthJtu,ftKwk vtzJwk

punctilious/vLfrxrjym/yr;rN»xtath ytd{ne

punctual/vLfågwyj/mbgcææt

punctuate/vLfågwyux/fxfu fxfu,rJhtb rJl ntu bqfJt

punctuation/vLfågwypNl/yÕvrJhtb Jduhu,yxfJwk

puncture/vLfah/ftKwk

pungent/vLsLx/axtfu’th,;b;b;wk

punish(ment)/ / punish/vrlN/mst fhJe

punitive/ÃgwrlrxJ/mstYv,’kzrlg

punk/vkf/cfJtm,JkXuj Just

puny/Ãgwrl/lc¤wk,ltswf

pupil/ / pupil/Ãgwrvj/rJ¼t:eo,fefe

puppet/vrvx/fXvq;¤e

purchase/ /

purchase/vauoÍ/Fhe’Jwk

pure/ /

pure/Ãgwyh/Nwææt,atuÏFwk

purgation/vhdpNl/rJhtual,hua,swjtc

purify/ÃgqrhVtg/Nwææt fhJwk

puritanical/Ãgqrhxprlfj/Nwææt;tJt’e

purloin/vjtuoRl/atuhe fhJe

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

108

purple/ /

purple/vvoj/stbje

purport/vvox/y:o fu ;tðvgo fu ntuJwk

purpose/ /

purpose/vvoÍ/nu;w,ytNg,Eht’tu

purse/ /

purse/vmo/vtrfx,viumtle ftu:¤e

purser/vmoh/ftuXthe

pursue/vMgwo/ylwmhJwk

pursuing/vMgow$d/ylwmh;wk

pursuit/vMgwox/veAtu,ylwmhK

purveyor purview/vÔgwo/ftgoûtuºt,bgto’t

push ahead-Jwk

push along-Jwk

push around-Jwk

push for-Jwk

push off-Jwk

push on-Jwk

push through-Jwk

push up-Jwk

push/ /

push/vwN/æt¾¾tu bthJtu

pusillanimous/vrmjprlbm/cefK,zhvtuf,ltb’o

pustule put about-Jwk

put across/ /

put across/vwx yÄtum/le mtbu hsw fhJwb

put across-Jwk

put away-Jwk

put by/ /

put down ’tce ’uJwk,ltUæt fhJe

put down/ /

put forward-Jwk

put in-Jwk

put off bwj;Je htFJwk,xt¤Jwk

put off/ /

put off-Jwk

put on to-Jwk

put on/ /

put on/vwx yptl/vnuhJwk

put out/ /

put out/vwx ytWx/ntujJe ltFJwk

put through-Jwk

put up with mnl fhJwk

put up with/ /

put up/ /

put up/vwx yv/hsq fhJwk,WCwk fhJwk

put/ /

put/vwx/bwfJwk

putrefied/vwx[eVtRz/mzujwk

putsch/vwa/rJ÷tun,c¤Jtu

putty/vwrx/vtjem btxule btxe

puzzle/ /

puzzle/vÍj/ftugztu

pyre/vtgh/ra;t

Pyrrhic/rvrhf/yr; rfkkb;e

python/ /

python/vtg:l/ysdh

quack/¾Jpf/³xJi’,c;fltu yJts

quaff/¾JtpV/ZeaJwk

quagmire/¾Jtpdbtgh/ft’J,rfaz

quaint/ / quaint/¾JpRLx/swlJtKe,rJjûtK,rJraºt

quake/¾JpRf/æt{wsthe,fkvl,æth;efkv

qualify/ /

qualify/¾JptrjVtg/jtgft; bu¤JJe

quality/ /

quality/¾Jtprjrx/dwKJ;t

qualm/¾Jptb/Fxftu,hks

quandary/¾JptLz[e/bqkÍJK,rîætt

quantity/ /

quantity/¾JptrLxrx/sÚ:tu,btºtt

quantum/¾JptLxb/vrhbtK,btºtt

quarantine/¾JpthrLxl/sk;w ytNkft :e sw’wk htFJwk

quarrel/ / quarrel/¾Jpthj/Íætztu fhJtu

quarry/¾Jptrh/vÚ:h-FtK,rNfth

quarter/ /

quarter/¾Jptxh/a;wo:tkN

quash/¾JptN/h’T fhJwk

quasi/fJuÍtR/yæto,jdCd

quay/¾e/f]rºtb æt¾ftu

queasy/¾JerÍ/vtvCehw

queen/ /

queen/¾Jel/htKe

queer/ /

queer/¾Jeyh/rJraºt

quell/¾Juj/Ntk; vtzJwk,ftcwbtk juJwk

quench/¾JuLa/rAvtJJwk

query/¾Jurh/;vtm

quest/¾JuMx/Ntuæt,Ftus

question/ /

question/¾Ju¹al/v¹l-fhJtu

questionnaire/¾Ju¹aluh/v{¹ltu;he

queue/ /

queue/¾gq/f;th,jtRl

quibble Nç’A¤,WztW sJtc

quick/ /

quick/¾rJf/Ízve,VxtVx

quicken/¾rJfl/Ízve :Jwk-fhJwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

109

quickie/¾rJfe/Ízve,VxtVx,xwkfw,W;tJ¤u

quicksand/¾rJfmpLz/f¤K,’j’j

quicksilver/¾rJfrmÕJh/vthtu

quick-witted/¾rJfrJxuz/ntsh sJtce

quid pro quo J¤;h,c’jtu

quienten down-Jwk

quiet/ / quiet/fJtyux/Ntk;,aqv Ntk;e

quietus-end -exit quill/ / quill/¾Jej/v´Awk

quilt/ / quilt/¾JeÕx/hstR,dtu’zwk

quintessence/¾rJLxmLm/mth;ðJ,yfo

quip/frJv/xtuKtu bthJtu

quirky/fJofe/ctujJtbtk atjtf

quisling/frJÍrjkd/’w~bl mt:u C¤e slth

quit/ /

quit/frJx/AtuzJwk,ðgtd fhJtu

quite/ /

quite/¾JtRx/;’l

quittance/frJxLm/Aqxfthtu

quiver/fJeJh/Ct:tu,æt{wsJwk

quixotic/frJ¾mturxf/;hkde,Dwrhgj

quiz/ /

quiz/¾rJÍ/v¹lfhJtu,bqkÍJJwk

quorum/¾Jtphb/sYhe ntshe

quota/¾Jtuxt/rlg; rnMmtu,Ctd

quotable/¾Jtuxuçj/xtkfJt gtuøg,yJ;hK

quotation/ /

quote/ /

quote/¾JtuWx/xtkfJwk,W;thtu ytvJtu

quotes/¾JtuWxm/yJ;hKtu,mwJt¾gtu

rabbit/ / rabbit/hprcx/mmjwk

rabble/hpcj/ættzwk,xtu¤wk

rabid/hprcz/nzftgwk,dtkzw

rabies/hpceÍ/nzfJt

race/ /

race/huRm/nrhVtR st;,JkN,Nh;,ytujt’

racial/hprmyj/str;g,JkNeg,ftube

racist/hprmMx/str;Jt’e,hkdCu’e

rack/ /

rack/hpf/swjb fhJtu

racket/hprfx/»tzTgkºt,ftiCtkz

racketeer/hprfxeyh/ftiCtkrzgwk,dtujbtrjgwk

rackish/hprfN/

radiant/hprzyLx/;usMJe,abf;wk,v{VwrÕj;

radiate/hprzyuRx/rfhKtu VUfJt

radiation/hprzyuNl/rJrfhK,rfhKtuðmdo

radical/hprzfj/ytbqj,Wd{-mwætthtJt’e

radio/ /

radio/hprzytp/hprzgtu

radius/hprzym/rºtsgt

raffish/hprVN/JkXe dgujwk,cuytcY

raft/hpVTx/vtKebtk ;h;tu ;htvtu

rag/ /

rag/hpd/dtCtu,vsJJwk,b~fhe fhJe

ragamuffin/hpdtbrVl/a´:huntj

rage v rage/ /

rage/huRs/fuh J;toJJtu,dtkzw;qh

raid/ /

raid/huRz/nwbjtu,’htuztu,ættz

rail/ / rail/huRj/dt¤tu ’uJe,CtkzJwk,vtxtu

railway/ /

raiment/huRbLx/vtu»ttf

rain off-Jwk

rain(y)/ / rain/huRl/JhmJwk,Jhmt’

raise/ /

raise/huRs/WXtJJwk,WAuhJwk,JætthJwk,yufºt fhJwk

raisonne mwÔgJrM:;

rake/ /

rake/huRf/WmuzJwk

rally Xufze WztJJek,’tux bqfJe,mhDm ftZJwk

ram into btk ætme sJwk,y:ztJwk

ram/ /

ram/hpb/Duxtu

ramble/hpBçj/hFzJkw,hFzvèe

ramification/hprbrVfuml/srxj;t,vrhKtb

ramify/hprbVtg/ NtFtytu :Je

rammed/hpBz/ btk ætme dgwk,y:ztgwk

ramp/hpBv/XdtR,;htvtu ltu btdo

rampage/hpBvuRs/;tuVtlu azJwk

rampant/hpBvLx/cuVtb,cumwbth

rampart/hpBvtxo/ythrût; r’Jtj

ramrod/hpBthtpz/

ramshackle/hpBNpfj/ntjfztujf,FFze dgujwk

ran/hpl/’tuzTgt

ranch/hpLa/ZtuhJtztu

rancid/hprLmz/Ftuhwk

rancour/hpLfh/ntzJuh,îu»t,Fth,ykxN

random/hpLzb/ytzuætz,yÔgJrM:;,VtJu ;ub

randy/hprLz/ftbt;qh

rang/hpLd/JdtzTgwk

range/ /

range/huLs/bgto’t,

rank/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

110

rank/h/f;th,Jdo,fûtt

ransack/hpLmpf/jqkxVtx-;tuzVtz fhJe

ransom/hpLmb/ctl AtuzJt le hfb

rant/hpLx/Nç’tzkch,Ct»tKctS

rant/hpLx/ytzkche Ct»tK

rap/hpv/xeft fhJe,xftuhtu

rapacious/hpvprNym/FtWæthwk,jtuCe,jqkxthw

rape/huRv/c¤tðfth

raphers rapid(ly)/ / rapid/hprvz/Ízve

rappochement/htv{ptNbtk/mwjun,mkæte

rapport/hvtpxo/yufhtd,mbCtJ

rapscallion/hpMfj/nhtbFtuh,c’btN

rapture/hpvåth/WLbt’,yr; ytlk’

rare/ /

rare/hph/rJhj,yjÇg,y’TCw;

rarefied/hprhVtRz/vt;¤e nJt Jt¤wk

raring/hprhkd/ÍkF;wk,yt;wh

rascal/htMfj/nhtbFtuh,c’btN

rash/ /

rash/hpN/VtuÕjtu,W;tJ¤egwk

rasp/hpMv/AtujJwk,DmJtltu yJts

rat/ / rat/hpx/ô’h

rate/ /

rate/huRx/’h,CtJ,btºtt

rather than/htæth ætpl/lt fh;tk

rather/ /

ratification ratify/hprxVtR/bksqh fhJwk,cntje ytvJe

rating/hprxkRd/btv,ykfl

ratio/hprNytp/v{btK,btºtt

ration/hpNl/Ft¼mtbd{e

rational/hpNlj/;fomkd;,rJathNej

rattle off/hpxj ytpV/mzmztx ctuje sJwk

rattle through-Jwk

rattle/hpxj/FFztJJwk,DqDhtu,FFztx

raunchy/hptrLa/

ravage/hpJuRs/vtgbtj fhJwk,

rave/huRJ/jJthtu fhJtu,VqkftJwk,sjmtu,ytjtualt

raven/huRJl/rNfth-jkqx fhJe,yturngt fhJwk

ravine/hJtRl/ftu;h,FeK

raving/huRrJkd/VqkftJwk,cfJtm fhJtu

ravish/huRrJN/c¤tðfth fhJtu,bwøæt fhJwk

raw deal/hpt/yLgtg,’wÔgoJnth

raw/ /

raw/hpt/ftawk,yKDz,

ray/ /

ray/hug/rfhK

raze/ /

raze/hpRÍ/sbel’tuM;,æJkN fhJtu

razzle-dazzle/hpÍj zpÍj/ÍtfbÍtu¤,ætbtj

razzmatazz/hpÍbpxpÍ/ÍtfbÍtu¤,cfJtm

reach/ /

reach/ /

reach/hea/vntUaJwk

react(tion)/ / react/rhyufx/v{ðgtDt; ytvJt

reactionary/rhypfNlrh/Wd v{ðgtDt;e

read out-Jwk

read upon-Jwk

read/ /

read/hez/JtkaJwk

ready/huze/;igth

reaffirmed real(ly)/ / real/heyj/ymje,mtawk,bq¤

realise/ /

realise/heyjtRÍ/mbsJwk,JmwjJwk,v{tÃ; fhJwk

realistic/heyrjMxef/JtM;rJf,g:t:o

realms/heytÕb/v{’uN,rJ»tg,htsTg

reap/ /

reap/hev/vtf jKJtu

re-appraisal/rh yv{tRÍj/vwl&bwÕgtkfl

rear/ /

rear/heyh/WAuhJwk,vtA¤lwk

reason(able/ /

reason/heÍl/’jej fhJe,;fo,fthK,

reasonable/heÍlçj/Ôgtsce,btVfmh

reassure/rhy~gtuh/nigtætthK ytvJe

rebel/hucpj/c¤Jtu fhJtu,ckz vtufthJwk

rebellion/hucprjyl/ckz,c¤Jtu

rebellious/rhcurjym/c¤JtFtuh

rebuff/rhcV/ætwðfthJwk,nzætq; fhJwk

rebuke/rhçgwf/Xvftu ytvJtu

rebut/rhcx/Fkzl fhJwk,hr’gtu ytvJtu

rebuttal/rhcx/Fkzl,hr’gtu

recalcitrant/rhfprÕMtx[tkx/nXejwk,S’T’e

re-call/he ftpj/vtAt ctujtJJwk

recall/rhftpj/gt’ fhJwk,

recapitulate(recap) mkûtuvbtk fnuJwk

recce/hufe/reconnaissance stmqme rlheûtK nJtR snts

recede/rhmez/Dxtztu :Jtu,ytumhJwk

receipt/ / receipt/rhmex/hme’,vtJ;e,vntUa

receive/ /

receive/rhmeJ/bu¤JJwk,MJefthJwk

recent(ly)/ /

recent/rhmLx/;tsu;hlwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

111

recently/rhmLxrj/;tsu;hbtk

receptacle/rhmuÃxufj/’tlvuxe

reception/ /

receptive/rhmurÃxJ/d{nKfh;wk

recess/ /

recess/rhmum/rJ©tb,bk’e,rJhtb

recession/rhmuNl/bk’e,veAunX

recidivism/rhrmrzrJÍb/vtv fu yvhtæt J]r;

recipient/rhrmveyLx/bu¤Jlth,d{nKfhlth

reciprocal/rhrmv{tufj/vhMvh,ytvmlwk

recital/rhmtxj/Jt’l

recite/rhmtRx/ftÔg vXl fhJwk

reckless/hu¾jum/cu’hfth

reckon with ægtlbtk juJwk

reckon/hu¾l/dK;he fhJe,DthJwk

reclamation lJv{trÃ;

recline/rhfjtRl/vtA¤ lbJwk

recognise/ /

recognition/ /

recognize/huføltRÍ/ytu¤FJwk,f’h fhJe,MJefthJwk

recoil/rhftpRj/dqa¤wk J¤Jwk,vtAwk nxJwk

recollect/rhfju¾x/gt’ ytJJwk-fhJwk

recommend(ation)/ / recommend/rhfbuLz/CjtbK-mqal fhJwk

reconcile/rhfLmtRj/mbtættl-mbsw;e fhJe

reconciliation mbtættl

recondite dqZ,dnl,dwÃ;

reconnaissance(recce)/hufe/stmqme rlheûtK nJtR snts

reconstruct/rhfLMx[fNl/vwl&halt

record/ /

record/huftpzo/rJÄb,ltUæt,vºtf nondhvu

recoup/rhfqv/ChvtR fhJwk

recourse/rhftp»to/Wvtg

recover(ry)/ / recover/rhfJh/mtst :Jwk,Ntuæte ftZJwk,JmqjJwk

recovery/h/Jmwjt;,htudbwrf;,mwætthtu

recreant/rhrÄyLx/

recrimination/rhrÄrbluNl/v{ðgthtuv

recrudesence/h/

recruit/rhÄqx/Ch;e fhJe(ltufhe)

rectangle/hufxpLdj/jkcatuhm

rectify/hufrxVtg/mwætthJwk,Nwææt fhJwk

rectitude/hufrxxgwz/mååttR

rector/hufxh/d]nvr;

recuperate/rh¾gwvhux/mtst :Jwk

recur/rh¾h/JthkJth clJwk

recurrence/rh¾hLm/JthkJth le Dxlt

red/ /

red/huz/jtj

redact/huzp¾x/

red-alert/huzypjxo/yr; m;of;t,mtJættle

reddish/hurzN/jtjtN vz;wk

redeem/rhzeb/vrhvqKo fhJwk,y’t fhJwk

redemption/rhzubÃNl/Wæætth,bwrf;,y’tgde

red-handed/huznpLzuz/hkdunt:,mcq; mt:u

redolent/rhztujLx/;eJ{Jtm-dkætJt¤wk

redound/rhztWLz/

redress/rhz[um/J¤;h awfJJwk,rlJthK fhJwk

redressal/rhz[umj/rlJthK

red-tapism/huzxprvÍb/;wbthNtne

reduce/ /

reduce/rhzTgwm/DxtzJwk,ytuAwk fhJwk

reduction/ /

redundant/rhzkzLx/Vtsj,rclsYhe,lftbwk

reef/ / reef/heV/

reek/hef/dkættJwk

reeling/herjkd/

re-entry refer(ence)/ / refer/huVh/WÕjuFfhJtu,mk’Co uytvJtu

referee/huVhe/rlKtogf,bægM:

referendum/huVhLzb/jtufb;

refine/rhVtRl/Nwææt fhJwk

reflect/rhVju¾x/rJath fhJtu,v{r;rckc vtzJwk

reflex reflexive reform/rhVtubo/mwættht fhJtu,DzJwk (ftg’tu)

ref-raff refrain/rhV{uRl/’qh hnuJwk

refresh(ment)/ / refresh/rhV{uN/;tswk fhJwk

refrigerator/ /

refrigerator/hurV{shuxh/

refuel/huVgwj/c¤;K ChJwk

refuge/huVgws/yt©g,NhK

refugee/huVgwS/rlhtr©;

refund/rhVLz/vtAwk Jt¤Jwk

refurbish/rhVrcoN/vwl&mstJJwk,abftJJwkwk

refusal/ / refuse/ /

refuse/rhVTgwÍ/lt vtzJe

refute/huVTgwx/Fkzl fhJwk

regain/rhduRl/vwl&v{tÃ; fhJwk

regale/rhduRj/

regard(s)/ / regard/rhdtzo/dKJwk,btlJwk,ctc;

regardless/rhdtzojum/curVfh,lt rJlt

regards/rhdtzoÍ/

regatta/rhdtxt/ltiftMvætto

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

112

regime/huSb/htsTgNtml

regimen/huSbl/

regiment/huSbLx/vÕxl,’¤

region/rhSyl/v{’uN

regional/rhSylj/v{t’uNef

regress/rhd{um/veAunX,vthtuX lt vdjtk

regret/rhd{ux/r’jdehe,yVmtum

regrettable/hud{uxuçj/yVmtumslf

regular/ /

regular/huøgjh/rlgrb;

regularize/huøgwjhtRÍ/rlgrb; fhJwk

regulate/huøgwjuRx/rlgkrºt; fhJwk

regulation/ /

rehabilitation/rhnprcrjxuNl/vwl&JmJtx

rehearsal/rhnmoj/vqJtoÇgtm

rehotric/huxrhf/Ct»tKctS,ytzkche v{Jal

reign/ /

reign/huRl/Ntml,le Wvh ftcw ntuJtu

reimburse/rhBcmo/awfJJwk

rein in/huRLm/jdtb,ftcw

rein/ /

reinforce/heRlVtpmo/Jætthu bscq; cltJJwk

reinforcements/rhRLVtumo/Jætw-b’’-bscq;e

reins/huRLm/jdtb,ftcw,Ntml

reinstate/rhRLMxuRx/Vhe:e M:tvJwk-rlbJwk

reiterated/rhRxehuRx/Cth bqfgut

reiteration reject/ / reject/rhsu¾x/lfthJwk,VUfe ’uJwk

rejoice/rhstuRm/btus fhJe

rejoin/rhstuRl/v{ðgw•h Jt¤Jtu

rejuvenate/rhswrJluRx/Vhe gwJtl/au;lJk;w fhJwk

relapse/rhjpÃm/W:jtu (htudltu)

relate/ /

relate/rhjux/ÔtKoJJwk,jtdw vzJwk

relation(ship)/ / relation/rhjuRNl/mckæt,mdwk

relative/ /

relative/hujrxJ/mtvuût,mdwk

relax/ /

relax/rhjpfût/n¤Jwk fhJwk- :Jwk

relaxation/rhjpfûtuNl/AwxAtx,ythtb

release/rhjeÍ/Awxfthtu,Awxwk-bw¾; fhJwk

relegate jtuv fhJtu,’uNJxtu ytvJtu

relentless/rhjuLxjum/fXtuh,rl’og

relevance/hujÔtLm/mckæt

relevant/hujJLx/mckæte;

reliable/rhjtguçj/Chtumtvtºt,ytætthCq;

reliance/rhjtgLm/Chtumtu,ytætth

relics/hurjf/

relief/ / relief/rhjeV/htn;,Awxfthtu

relieve/rhjeJ/:e Awxfthtu bu¤JJtu

religion/ /

religion/rhjeSyl/ætbo

religious/ /

religious/rhjesm/ættrbof

relinquish/hurjrL¾JN/ðgsJwk

relish/hurjN/MJt’ btKJtu

reluctance/rhjfxLm/ltFwNe,yrlåAwf;t

reluctant/rhjfxLx/ltFwN,yrlåAwf

rely/ /

rely/rhjtg/le vh ytætth htFJtu

remain/ /

remain/rhbuRl/ctfe hnuJwk

remains/rhbuRLm/hÌgwk mÌgwk,yJNu»ttu,yrM:

remand/hubtLz/vtujemlu mtkuvJkw

remark(able)/ / remark/rhbtfo/ltUæt,xeft,yJjtufl fhJwk

remedial/huburzyj/Wvathtðbf

remedy/huburz/Wvath

remember(ance)/ / remember/rhbuBch/gt’ fhJwk-htFJwk

remind(of)/rhBttRLz/gt’ yvtJJwk

remind/ /

reminiscences/hurbrlmrLmÍ/mkMbhKtu

reminiscent/hurbrlmLx/mqaf

remis/hubem/cuvhJt

remission/hubeNl/btVe,Dxtztu

remit/hurbex/DxtzJwk,btufjJwk

remonstrate/hubtuLMx[ux/;fhth fhJe

remorse/rhbtumo/v{ùt;tv

remote/rhbtux/’qhlwk

remove/ /

remove/rhbqJ/nxtJJwk,’qh fhJwk

remunerate/huBgwlhux/ J¤;h ytvJwk

remuneration/huBgwlhuNl/vdth,bnul;tKwk

renaissance/huLtumtk/vwloYð:tl

renal/huLtj/bqºtrvkzlwk

rend/huLz/aehJwk,VtzJwk

render/huLzh/cltJe ’uJwk,hsq fhJwk,Ct»ttk;h fhJwk

rendezvous/hturL’eJq/rbjl

rendition/hurLzNl/y:oDxl

renegade/hurlduz/Vtkxtcts,jVkdtu,hFzwk

renew/rhLgw/vwl&M:tvlt fhJe

renounce/rhltWLm/lfthJwk,ðgtdJwk

renovate/rhltuJux/Vhe:e lJwk cltJJwk

renowned/rhltWLz/rJÏgt;,v{{r;r»X;

rent/ / rent/huLx/Ctzwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

113

repair/ /

repair/rhvph/mbkw fhJwk,J¤;h

repartee/rhvtxeo/ntsh sJtc,mtbwk buKwk

repast/rhvtMx/WsJKe

repatriate/rhvtxorx[yux/MJ’uN vtAwk btufje ’uJwk

repeal/rhvej/vtAwk FkuaJwk,h’T fhJwk

repeat/ / repeat/rhvex/vwlhtJ;ol fhJwk

repel/rhvuj/bthe nXtJJwk,yKdbtu :Jtu

repellent/rhvujLx/yKdbtu-mwd vu’t fh;wk

repent/rhvuLx/v{ùt;tv fhJtu

repercussion/rhvfoNl/v{ðgtDt;

repertoire/huvxJtk/ltxg mkde;

replace/ /

replace/rhÃjum/c’jtJJwk

replenish/rhÃjurlN/vwl& ChJwk

replete/rhÃjex/Chvqh

replica/huÃjeft/raLn,v{r;f];e

reply/ /

reply/rhÃjtg/sJtc ytvJtu

report/ / report/rhvtuxo/ynuJtj

repose/rhvtpÍ/rJ¹Jtm htFJtu

reprehend/rhv{enuLz/Xvftu ytvJtu

reprehensible/rhv{enurLmçj/Xvftvtºt

represent(ative)/ / represent/rhv{eÍuLx/v{r;rlrætðJ fhJwk

representation/rhv{eÍuLxuNl/hswyt;-v{r;rlætðJ

representative/huv{ÍLxrxJ/v{r;rlræt

repression/rhÃt{uNl/’ctbKe,swjb,gt;lt

reprieve/rhÃt{eJ/b]ðgw-’kz btk :e Awxfthtu

reprimand/ /

reprimand/huÃt{ebtLz/Xvftu ytvJtu

reprisal/rhv{tRÍj/Juh Jt¤Jwk

reproachment/rhÃt{tuabLx/Xvftu

reproductive/rhÃt{tuzrfxJ/v{slllwk

reprove/rhÃt{qJ/Xvftu ytvJtu

republic/rhÃtçjef/v{stm;tf htsTg

repudiate/rhÃgwrzyux/RLfth fhJtu,h’ fhJwk

repudiation/rhÃgwrzyuNl/RLfth

repugnant/rhÃtdlLx/yKdb;wk,ra;he azu ;uJwk

repulse/rhÃjÍ/bthe nXtJJwk

repulsive/rhÃjÍeJ/ra;he-mqd azu;uJwk

reputation/huÃgwxuNl/ v{Ïgt;e,v{r;»Xt

reputed/huÃgwxuz/v{Ïgt;

request/ / request/rh¾JuMx/rJlk;e-fhJe

require(ment)/ / require/rh¾Jtgh/sYh ntuJe

requisite/hufJerÍx/sYhe,yvurût;

rescind/rhmeLz/h’ fhJwk

rescue/huMfgw/catJ,catJe juJwk

resemble/rhÍubçj/mtBg ntuJwk,b¤;t ytJJwk

resent(ful)/ / resent/rhmuLx/fzJtm-lthtsde fu hks ntuJtu

reservation/ /

reserve/rhÍJo/ythrût; fhJwk

reservoir/rhÍoJtph/s¤tNg,sjmkd{n

reshuffle/rhNVj/vwl&halt,Vuhc’j

reside/rhÍtRz/hnuJwk,JmJtx fhJtu

residence/ /

residence/hurÍzLm/rlJtm,hnuXtK

residential/hurÍzurLNj/hnuXtKlu jd;wk

residual/hurÍzTgwyj/ctfe hnu;wk,Jægwk Dxgwkwk

residue/hurÍzTgw/yJNu»t

resign/ /

resign/rhÍtRl/htSltbwk ytvJwk

resilent/huÍejeLx/ MJM:

resilience/hurÍjeyLm/MJM: v{r;rÄgt

resist/hurÍMx/v{r;fth fhJtu

resistance/hurÍMxLm/v{r;fth,mtbltu

resolve/rhÍtpÕJ/rlKog,Wfuj ytKJtu

resonance resonance/rhÍtulLm/

resonant/rhÍtulLx/vzDt vtz;wk

resort/ /

resort/rhÍtpxo/ytNhtu,M:¤,Wvtg,mtætl

resounding vzDt vtz;wk

resource/rhmtumo/Nkmtætl,Mºttu;

resourceful/rhmtumoVwj/ftuXtmqÍ-nigtWfj; Jt¤wk

resources/rhmtumeoÍ/mtætl-mkvr•t,Mºttu;tu

respect(ful)/ / respect/rhMvu¾x/btl ytvJwk,ctc;,y’c

respective/rhMvu¾rxJ/mckræt;,su ;u Ôgrf;

respite/huMvtRx/htn;,rJmtbtu

resplendent/h/abf;wk

respond/rhMvtuLz/sJtc-v{r;CtJ ytvJtu

respondent/rhMvtuLzLx/v{r;Jt’e

responsible/ /

responsible/rhMvtprLmçj/sJtc’th

responsive/rhMvtUrÍJ/v{r;CtJ ytvlthwk

rest up-Jwk

rest/ / rest/huMx/ythtb,ctfelwk

restaurant/ / restaurant/huMxtuhtk/

restive/hurMxJ/yrM:h,hDJtgwk

restiveness restoration/huMxtuhuNl/vwl&M:tvlt

restore/rhMxtuh/vqJoJ; fhJwk,M:tvJwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

114

restrain/rhMx[uRl/mkgb-ftcw htFJtu

restraint/rhMx[ukRx/mkgb-ftcw,’tc,rlgkºtK,jdtb

restrict/ / restrict/rhMx[e¾x/bgtor’;-mebe; htFJwk-fhJwk

result/ / result/rhÍÕx/vrhKtb

résumé/huÍqgbu/mkûtuv,mth

resume/rhÍgqb/NY fhJwk

resurgence/rhmsoLx/Vhe :e QCwk :;wk

resurgent/rhmsoLx/

resurrection/rhmhufNl/vwlhwð:tl

retailer/rhxuRjh/Awxf Jualth

retain/rhxuRl/ftb btxu htufJwk,st¤Je htFJwk

retaliate/rhxtjeyuRx/J¤;tu Dt bthJtu

retaliation/rhxtjeyuNl/J¤;tu Dt,v{ðgtDt;

retard/rhxtzo/lc¤wk-bk’vtzJwk

retardation/rhxtzouNl/bk’;t,mwM;e

retarded/rhxtozuNl/bk’,lc¤wk

retention/rhxuLNl/v{r;ætthK

reticent/hurxmLx/b´Ztu,aqv,btil

retinue/hurxLgw/ltufh-atfh,hmtjtu

retire/ /

retire/rhxtgh/rlJ]; :Jwk

retort/rhxtpxo/bnuKwk,xtuKtu

retraction retreat/rhx[ex/veAunX,rJ©tb,ythtb

retrench/rhx[uLa/ftv bqfJtu,AxKe fhJe

retrenchment/rhxu[LabLx/AxKe,ftv

retribution/rhrx[çgwNl/gtuøg,c’jtu,mst

retrieve/rhx[eJ/Vhe :e bu¤JJwk

retrospect/rhx[tuMvu¾x/v{ùt’

retrospective retrospective/rhx[tuMvu¾rxJ/vùt’Cwrbftlwk

return/ /

return/rhxlo/vh; :Jwk -fhJwk

revamp/rhJpBv/vwl&halt,ytbqj VuhVth

reveal/rhJej/cnth vtzJwk,vtuj FtujJe

reveille//hKN´dw,çgdj

revelation/huJejuNl/FwÕjwk,stnuht;

reveller/huJjh/btusbtKlth

revenge/rhJuLs/c’jtu juJtu

revenue/huJLgw/mhfthe ytJf

reverberate/huJhc{ux/vzDtk-v{ðgtDt; vzJtk

revere/rhJegh/btl ytvJwk

reverend/huJhLz/yt’hKeg

reverent/huJhLx/yt’hgw¾;

reverie/huJhe/r’Jt MJÃl

reverse/rhJmo/Qkæte r’Ntbtk,veAunX

review/ /

review/rhÔgw/yJjtufl

revise/rhJtRÍ/Vhe:e fhJwk

revitalise/rhJtxjtRÍ/Vhe:e au;lJk;w fhJwk

revival/rhJtRJj/vwl& SJl

revive/rhJtRJ/vwl& SrJ; fhJwk

revoke/rhJtuf/vtAw FUaJwk

revolt/rhJtuÕx/c¤Jtu-fhJtu

revolutionary/rhJtpÕgwNlrh/Ätkr;Jt’e

revolve/rhJtpÕJ/dtu¤ VhJwk

reward/ /

reward/rhJtpzo/c’jtu,rNhvtJ

rhetoric/huxrhf/Jf;]ðJ,Jt¾Axt

rhino/htgltu/dUztu

rhyme/ /

rhyme/htRb/v{tm

rhythm/rhætb/;tj,jg

rib/ /

rib/rhc/vtkm¤e

rice/ /

rice/htRm/atuFt

rich(ness)/ / rich/h/mb]ææt,ætlJtl

riches/rhaeÍ/mkvr•t

ricochet/rhfNu/y:ztJwk

rid(den)/ / rid/rhz/Awxfthtu,bwrf;

riddance/rhztLm/:e Awxfthtu,htn;

ridden/rhzl/:e d{M;

riddle/rhzj/hnMg,ftugztu

riddled/rhzÕz/at¤Ke,ftKt Jt¤wk,bqkÍtgujwk

ride out/ /

ride/ /

ride/htRz/mJthe,ythtunK fhJwk

ridge/ /

ridge/rhs/vJo;le ætth

ridicule/rhze¾gwj/ntkme WztJJe

ridiculous/rhze¾gwjm/ntMgtMv’

rife/htRV/stuh ntuJwk,Chbth ntuJe

riffle/rhVj/Ízv:e vtltk W:jtJJt

riff-raff/rhVhpV/njft-juCtdw btKmtu

rift/rhVTx/;ztk;z,;ehtz,;ztk

rigging/rhrdkd/Dtjbuj,auztk

right(eous)/ / right/htRx/mtawk,sbKwk,n¾f

righteous/htRrxym/m’TdwKe

rigid/rhrsz/mF;,y¾¾z

rigmarole/rhøBtphtuj/jJthtu,cfJtm

rigorous/rhøthm/mF;

rile/htRj/

rim/rhb/ætth,ftuh

ring back/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

115

ring back-Jwk

ring in-Jwk

ring off/ /

ring off-Jwk

ring out-Jwk

ring up/ /

ring up-Jwk

ring/ /

ring/rhkd/

rinse/heLÍ/vtKe le;the ltFJwk

riot/ /

riot/htgx/nwÕjz

rip off-Jwk

rip/ /

rip/rhv/aehJwk,JkXuj

ripe/ /

ripe/htRv/vtfujwk

ripen/htRvl/vtfJwk (V¤)

riposte/rhvtuMx/mtbtu-J¤;tu Dt(fxtût)

ripple/rhvj/jnuh,btuswk

rise/ /

rise/htRÍ/W’Tg:Jtu,aZJwk,az;e

risible/rhÍçj/ntMgtMv’

risk/ /

risk/rhMf/stuFb,ntuz

risky/rhMfe/stuFbe

risqué/rhMf/y¹jej

rite/ /

rites/htRx/ættrbof rJræt

rituals/rhågwyÕm/rÄgtftkz,ytivatrhf;t

ritzy/rhxrÍ/hsJtze,rJjtme

rival/ / rival/htRJj/nheV

rivalry/htRJÕhe/nheVtR

river/ /

river/rhJh/l’e

road/ /

road/htuz/hM;tu,Bttdo

roam/ /

roam/htub/hFzJwk

roan/htul/ftchae;Ák

roar/ /

roar/htuh/dsolt fhJe

roast/ / roast/htuMx/NufJwk,CqksJwk

rob/ /

rob/htuc/jqkxJwk

robber(y)/ / robber/htuch/jqkxthtu

robbery/htucrh/jqkx

robot/ / robot/htuctux/gkºtbtlJ

robust/htucMx/Fz;j

rock/ /

rock/htpf/Fzf,nabatJJwk

rocky/htprf/Fzft¤

rococo/htpftu/yr;NKdth :e fZkdw

rod/ /

rod/htpz/mr¤gtu

rode/ /

rode/htuz/mJthe fhe (ride Cq.ft.)

rodomontade/htpztubtuLxuz/cztRFtuh

roger/htush/;bthtu mk’uNtu bégtu(Jtghjum)

rogue/ /

rogue/htud/c’btN,nhtbFtuh

roguish/htpdeN/jwåawk

role/ /

role/htuj/vtºt,

roll/ / roll/htuj/Äb,rJkxJwk,rJkxtu,dtu:wk FtJwk

romantic/ /

romantic/htubprLxf/N]kdthhm-v{ubtytjtvbg

romp romp/htuBv/fw’tfw’ fhJwk,ætbtafze batJJe

roof/ / roof/YV/AtvYk

room(y)/ / room/Yb/ytuhztu,søgt,yJftN

roomy/Ybe/rJNt¤

root for-Jwk

root out/Yx/ltcq’ fhJwk

root/ / root/Yx/btdo,hM;tu

rope in/htuv Rl/bu¤JJwk,yufXwk fhJwk

rope/ /

rope/htuv/’tuhzwk

rosary/htuÍrh/bt¤t

rose/ /

rose/htuÍ/dwjtc

rosy/htpÍe/dwjtce

rot/ / rot/htux/dtuFJwk

rote/htux/dtuFKvxe

rotten/htuxl/mzujwk

rotter/htuxh/C{»x-ltjtgf,dtu¤ Vh;wk aÄ

rotting/hturxkd/mz;wk

rough out-Jwk

rough up/hV/nwbjtu fhJtu,VxfthJwk

rough/ /

rough/hV/Fhcazwk,;tuAzwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

116

roughshod round down-Jwk

round off-Jwk

round on-Jwk

round up/htWLz yv/æthvfz fhJe

round/ /

round/htWLz/dtu¤

rouse/ /

rouse/htWÍ/sdtzJwk,W~fuhJwk

roust/ / rout/ / rout/htWx/mVtgtu-msTsz nth ytvJe

route/ /

route/Yx/btdo,r’Nt

routine/Yx/Dhuz,htcu;t bwsclwk,mtbtLg

roving/hturJkd/hFz;wk

row/ /

row/htuW/rJJt’,nth,f;th

rowdy/htWze/ætbtrjgwk,DtUDtrxgwk

royal/ / royal/htugj/hsJtze,Ntne

rub down-Jwk

rub in-Jwk

rub off-Jwk

rub/ /

rub/hc/atu¤Jwk

rub-a-dub/hc-yu-zc/Ztujf-;cjtk ltu yJts

rubato/hctxtu/AwxAtx

rubber/ /

rubber/hch/

rubbish/hrcN/fahtu,cfJtm

rubble/hçj/Ckdth,ftxbt¤,hdztu

Rubicon/Yceftul/veAu l nXe Nftg;uJwk Jal

rubric/Ycrhf/ættrbof he;-hmb

ruction/hfNl/’kdj,;fhth

rude/ /

rude/hgwz/;tuAzwk,yrJJufe

rudimentary/hwrzbuLxrh/vtgtlwk,v{t:rbf

rueful/hgwVwj/yVmtum fh;wk

ruff/hV/nwfblwk v••twk W;hJwk

ruffian/hVeyl/c’btN,xvtuhe,bJtje

rug/ /

rug/hd/dtjeatu

rugged/hrdz/mF;,l¾fh

ruin/ /

ruin/hwRl/rJltN

ruinous/hwRleym/rJltNf

rule out/ /

rule out/hwj ytWx/lfthe ftZJwk

rule the roost/ftcw-rlgkºtK/ctujctjt ntuJe

rule(r)/ / rule/Yj/ytkfJwk,Ntml,rlgb

ruler/Yjh/Ntmf,ytkfKe

ruling/Yrjkd/XhtJ,rlKog

rumble/hBçj/ætKætKtx

ruminate/Yrblux/Jtdtu¤Jwk,bll fhJwk

rummage VtkVt bthJt,NtuætJwk

rumour/ /

rumours/Ybh/yVJt

rumpus/hBvm/æt´dtKwk,;tuVtl,dzcz

run about-Jwk

run across-Jwk

run at-Jwk

run away with-Jwk

run back-Jwk

run down/ /

run down-Jwk

run in-Jwk

run into/ /

run into-Jwk

run off-Jwk

run out of/ /

run out off-Jwk

run out/ /

run out-Jwk

run out-Jwk

run over/ /

run over/hl ytpJh/vh:e vmth :R sJwk

run over-Jwk

run riot æt´dtKwk-;tuVtl batJJwk

run through/ /

run through-Jwk

run up-Jwk

run/ /

run/hl/’tuz,’tuzJwk,d;e

rung/hkd/mezelwk vdwk

rural/ / rural/Yhj/d{tBg

ruse/hgwÍ/atjtfe

rush through-Jwk

rush/ /

rush/hN/ætmthtu

rust(y)/ / rust/hMx/ftx

rustic/ /

rustic/hMxef/dtbrzgwk

rusticate ftZe bwfJwk

rustle up-Jwk

rusty/hMxe/fxtgujwk

rut/hx/Dhuz

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

117

ruthless/Y:jum/rl’og

ryots Fuzq;Jdo

sabotage CtkdVtuz

saboteur/mpctuxh/CtkdVtuzflth

sabre rattling Ftkzt FFztJ;wk

sabre/much/;jJth

sac ftu:¤e (v{tKe)

saccharine sachet/MtuNu/ltle ftu:¤e

sack/ /

sack/mpf/vtKeawk,jqkxVtx,ftu:¤tu YFm’

sacred/mprÄz/vrJºt

sacrifice/mprÄVtRm/crj’tl

sacrilegious/mprÄjursym/ætbo÷tune

sacrosanct/mpÄtmpLfx/yr;vrJºt

sad(ness)/ / sad/mpz/W’tm,rFLl

saddle/mpzj/Sl,mex

sadistic/mprzrMxf/vhvezl fhlthwk

safe(ty)/ / safe/muRV/mjtb;

safeguard/muRVdtzo/mkhûtK ÔgJM:t

safety/muRVrx/mjtb;e

saffron/mpVhl/fumrhgtu

saga/mpdt/dt:t,gNtudt:t

sagacious/mpddprmym/zntvKJt¤wk

sagacity/mpdprmrx/zntvK

sage/muRs/ztÌgwk

sagging/mprdkd/leau ytJ;wk-vz;wk

said/muz/fÌgwk

sail/ / sail/muRj/mZ,mVh fhJe

saint(ly)/ / saint/muRLx/mk;

sake/ /

sake/muRf/ft;h

salacious/mpjprmgm/jkvx

sale/ /

sale/muRj/JuatK

saleable/mujuçj/JuatKgtuøg

salient/mprjyLx/ytdJwk,rJrN»x

saline/mjtRl/Fthwk

saliva/mjtRJt/:wkf,jt¤

salt/ / salt/mtpÕx/beXwk

salubrious/mpÕgwrc{ym/ythtudgv{’-Jætof

salutary/mpÕgwxrh/jtC’tgf

salutation/mpÕgwxpNl/yrCJt’l

salute/mpÕgwx/mjtb fhJe

salvage/mpÕJus/catJ,catJujtu btj

salvation/mpÕJNLt/

salvo/mpÕJtp/;tuvbthtu,xeft,

same/ /

same/muRb/;u s,ybwf

sanctimonious/mpLfrxbturlym/vrJºt

sanction/mpLfNLt/bkswh fhJwk

sanctions/mpLfNLm/rlgkºtKtu

sanctity/mpLfrxrx/vrJºt;t

sanctuary/ /

sanctuary/mpLfågwyrh/mjtb; M:¤,yrCgthK

sanctum sanctorum/mpLfxb mpLfxtuhb/dCoîth-bkr’h

sand/ /

sand/mpLz/hu;e

sand-dunes hKbtk hu;elt ZwJt

sandwich/ /

sandwich/mpLzrJa/

sane/ /

sane/muRl/NtKwk,zntvK Jt¤wk

sang/mpLd/dtgwk

sanguine/mpLdJel/jtj

sanitarium/mplpxturhyb/ythtuøgCJl

sanitary/mprlxrh/MJåA;t,ythtuøgjûte

sans/mtk/rJlt

sarcasm sarcastic/mtfuorMxf/Ôgkdtðbf,fxtûtgw¾;

sarcophagus/mtftuoVudm/ythmle Ncvuxe

sardonic/mtztuorlf/Wvntm,Xêt-b~fhe

sartorial/mtxtuorhyj/rmjtRftblwk

sash/mpN/vètu

sass/mpm/ymÇg-;tuAzwk J;ol

sassy/mpme/ymÇg-;tuAzwk

sat/ / sat/mpx/cuXt

satanic/mpxprlf/Ni;trlf,Nu;tllwk

sate/mpRx/æthtR-ytuatR sJwk

satellite/mpxujtRx/Wvd{n

satiate/mprNyuRx/mk;w»x :Jwk,æthtR sJwk

satiated/mprNyuRxuz/mk;]Ã; :gujwk

satirical/mpxtRrhfj/fxtûtCgwo

satirize/mpxhtRÍ/fxtût fhJtu

satisfaction/ /

satisfactory/ /

satisfactory/mprxmVpfrh/mk;tu»tfthf

satisfy/ /

satisfy/mprxmVtR/mk;tu»tJwk

satrap/mpx[v/mwctu

saturate/mpågwhux/;hctu¤ :Jwk

Saturday/ /

satyromania/mprxhtubprlyt/nJmFtuhe

sauce/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

118

sauce/mtpm/axKe,Ítxftu ’ulth,Wææt;tR

saucy/mptrm/atjtf,Wææt;,Vtxuj

sauna/mtuWlt/ct»vMltl

saunter/mtuWLxh/jxth

savage/mpJps/skdje,Äwh

savant/mtJLx/rÔtîtl

save up-Jwk

save/ /

save/muRJ/batJJwk,rmJtg

saviour/muJegh/;thKnth

savoir faire/muJh Vpyh/fwlun,zntvK

savour/muJh/MJt’ btKJtu,mqaJJwk

savoury/muJhe/MJtr’»x

savvy/mpJe/stKfthe,mbsK

saw/ /

saw/mtp/JuhJwk,fhJ;,stugwk

say/ /

say/mu/fnuJwk,sKtJJwk

scabbard/Mfpctzo/Bgtl,DYk

scaffold/MfpVtuÕz/vtjF,btkaztu

scald(heat)verb scale/ /

scale/MfuRj/btv/ftkxt suJt ntzftk(btAje) azJwk

scallywag c’btN,nhtbFtuh

scam/Mfpb/ftiCtkz

scamster/MfpbMxh/ftiCtkzegtu

scan/Mfpl/;tdJwk,ytkfJwk

scandal/MfpLzj/ftiCtkz

scandalous/MfpLzjm/ftiCtkrzgwk

scansion/ /

scanty/MfprLx/AwèwkAJtgwk,yvwh;wk

scapegoat/MfpRvdtux/cjeltu cfhtu

scar/ /

scar/Mfth/Dt,Rstlwk rlNtl

scarce/ /

scarce/Mfpmo/yjÇg,yA;Jt¤wk

scarcely/Mfpmorj/Ctøgus

scarcity/Mfphrmrx/yA;

scare monger Cg VujtJlth

scare/ /

scare/Mfpyh/Cgmkfu;,zh zhJwk-zhtJJwk

scare/Mfpyh/Cgmkfu;,zhtJJwk

scaremonger/MfpyhbtpLdh/Cg VujtJlth

scarf/ / scarf/MftVo/bt:tltu Ybtj

scarlet/Mftojux/jtjtN vz;wk

scarred/Mfpzo/zhe dgujwk

scathing/Mfprætkd/mF;,ytfÁk xeft

scatter(ed)/ / scatter/Mfpxh/rJFhtJwk

scavenger/MfpJuLsh/mVtR ftb’th

scenario/Mteltrhytp/’T~gtJje

scene(ry)/ / scene/mel/’~g

scenic/merlf/v{f]r; ’~glwk

scent/ / scent/muLx/mwdkæt,dkæt

sceptic(skeptic) mkNgJt’e

sceptre/muÃxh/’kz-jtfze(m;tlwk v{r;f)

schedule vrhrN»x,gt’e,mbgvºtf

schematic schism VtxVwx

schismatic VtxVwx fhtJlth

schizophrenia/MfeÍtuV{uleyt/blturJfth

schmaltz/~btpÕxÍ/jtdKek-JuJjtJuztk

scholar(ship)/ / scholar/Mfptjh/rJîtl

scholarly/Mfptjhrj/rJî;tvqKo

school/ / school/Mfqj/rlNt¤,rJathbka,rNûtK ytvJwk

science/ /

science/mtgLm/rJ¿ttl

scientific/ /

scientific/mtgrLxrVf/Ji¿ttrlf

scientist/ / scintillating/rmrLxjurxkd/a¤f;wk,;usMJe

scion/cion/mtgl/

scissors/ /

scissors/meÍmo/ft;h

scoff/ / scoff/MftpV/

scold/ /

scold/MftpÕz/Xvftu ytvJtu

scooge/Mfqs/fksqm

scoop scoop/Mfqv/mbtathltu ætztftu

scooter/ /

scooter/Mfqxh/

scope/ /

scope/MftuWv/;f,

scorch/MftuWv/ct¤Jwk,ztb’uJtu,’Ítz;wk

score off-Jwk

score out/ /

score out-Jwk

score/ /

score/Mftph/

scores/Mftpmo/yluf

scorn/ /

scorn/Mftplo/r;hMfth fhJtu

scotch

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

119

scot-free ’ut»tbw¾;,rl’tou»t

scoundrel c’btN,

scour out/ /

scourge/Mfso/©tv,:vtx,atcFtu

scout around//

scout/ / scouting scowl/MftWj/ztu¤t ftZJtk

scrambled/MÄpBçj/Zdjtu :Jtu,’tux bwfJe

scrap/ /

scrap/MÄpv/h’ fhJwk,ÍDztu,Ckdth,fahtu

scrape along-Jwk

scrape by/through-Jwk

scrape together/up-Jwk

scrape/ /

scrape/MÄpRv/AtujJwk

scratch/ /

scratch/MÄpa/jemtuxt

scrawl/MÄptj/Ízv:e jFJwk,jextk fhJt

scrawny/MÄptrl/

scream out-Jwk

scream/ /

scream/MÄeb/aem vtzJe

screaming/MÄerbkd/aem vtz;wk

screed/rMÄz/jtkcw fkxt¤tslf jFtK

screen/ /

screen/MÄel/vh’tu,st¤e

screw up Achztu Jt¤Jtu,cdtzJwk

screw/ /

screw/MÄgw/mkCtud fhJtu(y¹jej)cdtzJwk

scribble/rMÄçj/y:onel jext ’tuhJt

scribe/MÄtRc/vºtfth

scrimmage/rMÄbus/ÍvtÍve

scrimpy/rMÄkBve/

scrimshank/rMÄbNpLf/Vhs aqfJe

scrip/rMÄv/bqÕgvºt

script/rMÄÃx/nM;v{;

scriptures/rMÄÃamo/ætbod{k:tu

scrivener/rMÄJlh/’M;tJsu ;igth fhlth

scrounge/MÄtôs/

scrub/MÄçt/DmJwk

scruples/MÄwvÕm/m’tath,f;oÔgrl»Xt

scrupulous/MÄwvÕm/m’tathe,Rbtl’th

scrutinize/MÄwrxltRÍ/ÍeKJx :e ;vtmJwk

scrutiny/MÄwrxrl/ÍeKJx :e ;vtm-aftmKe

scuffle/MfVj/ÍvtÍve,æt¾ftbw¾fe

sculpted/MfjÃxuz/Dze ftZgwk,ftu;gow

sculpture/MfÕÃah/M:tvðg

scupper scurrilous/Mfrhjm/CtkzKjejt

scurry scuttle/Mfxj/nze ftZJe,Cdtze bqfJwk

sea/ /

sea/me/’rhgtu,mbw÷,mtdh

seal/mej/raLn,rm¾ftu,ckæt fhJwk

seam/meb/rmjtR,xtkft

seamy seamy/mebe/weak

search for-

search/ /

search/mao/NtuætJwk,;vtm

season/ /

season/meÍl/};w,DztJwk

seasoned/meÍLz/Dztgujwk,heZwk

seat/ / seat/mex/cuXf,ytml

secede/mumez/Awxt vzJwk,xwfztk fhJt

second/ /

second/mufLz/ceswk,ûtK

secrecy/ /

secret/ / secret/rmÄux/Ftlde,dwÃ;

secretariat/ / secretariat/muÄuxrhgux/maeJtjg

secretary/ /

secretary/muÄuxrh/maeJ,bkºte

sectarian/mufxprhyl/yjd;tJt’e

sectarianism/mufxprhyrlÍb/yjd;tJt’

section/ /

section/mufNl/rJCtd,Ctd,xwfztu

sector/ /

sector/mufxh/Ctd

secular/mufgwjh/ætborlhvuût,rclmtkv{’trgf

secularism/mufgwjtrhÍb/ætborlhvuût;t

secure/mefgtuh/mjtb; cltJJwk

security/mufgturhrx/stbeldehe,mjtb;e

sedantary/rmzuLxhe/cuXtzwk

sedate/rmzuRx/dkCeh,MJM:

sediments/murzBtLx/:h,vz

sedition/rmrzNl/hts÷tun,ckz

seduce/rmzgwm/’w»fbo btxu vxtJJwk-Ctu¤JJwk

seduction/rmzfNl/VtumjtJe fhuj C{»x f]ðg

seductive/rmzfrxJ/vxtJ;wk,btunf

see about-Jwk

see across-Jwk

see in-Jwk

see off/ /

see off-Jwk

see out-Jwk

see over/round-Jwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

120

see through/ /

see through//xfe hnuJwk,mV¤ :Jwk

see to/ /

see to-Jwk

see up-Jwk

see/ /

see/me/stuJwk

seed/ /

seed/mez/ces,rcgthK

seek/ /

seek/mef/btdKe fhJe,NtuætJwk

seekers/mefmo/btdKe fhltht

seem/ /

seem/meb/jtdJwk,’uFtJwk

seemingly seen/mel/

seepage/me/ÍbJwk,xvfJwk

seer/meyh/vgdkch,’]»xt

see-saw/memtp/ôaf-leaf

seethe/meæt/czcrzgtk ctujJt

segment/mudbuLx/Ctd,xwfztu

segregate/murd{duRx/yjd vtzJwk

seismologist seize (up)on-Jwk

seize up-Jwk

seize/ /

seize/meÍ/sÃ; fhJwk,vfze vtzJwk

seized/rmÍz/sÃ; fgwko

seizure/meÍh/sÃ;e,vfz

seldom/ /

seldom/muÕzb/Ctøgus

select(ion)/ /

select/rmju¾x/vmk’ fhJwk,awlk’t

self/ / self/muÕV/MJgk,st;u

self-exile/muÕV yufÍtRj/’uNJxtu

selfish/murÕVN/MJt:e o

self-reliant/muÕVhejtgLx/ytðbrlCoh

self-styled/muÕVMxtRÕz/cle cuXujwk,fnuJt;wk

sell off-Jwk

sell out-Jwk

sell up-Jwk

sell/ / sell/muj/JuaJwk

sell-out semantics/rmburLxf/Nç’t:orJ¿ttl

semblance/mubçjkm/mtBg

seminal send away for-Jwk

send away-Jwk

send down-Jwk

send for ;uztJJwk

send for/muLz Vtuh/;uztJJwk

send in-Jwk

send off-Jwk

send on-Jwk

send out for-Jwk

send out-Jwk

send up-Jwk

send/ /

send/muLz/btufjJwk

senescent senile DzvKlwk

senior most senior/rmrlyh/Jrh»X,v{Jh,sTgu»X

sensation/ /

sensation/muLmuNl/htubtka

sense(less)/ / sense/muLm/

sensex(sensitive index)Nphcsth

sensible/ /

sensible/murLmçj/mbs’th,ztÌgwk

sensitising sensitive/ /

sensitive/murLmrxJ/mkJu’lNej

sensual/muLÍgwyj/ftbe,rJjtme

sensuous/muLmgwym/RrL÷gsLg,ErL÷gdtbe

sent/muLx/btufÕgwk

sentence/ /

sentence/muLxuLm/mst,Jt¾g

sentimental/murLxbuLxj/jtdKev{ættl

sentinel/murLxlj/mkºte,attufe’th

separable yjd vtze Nftg;uJwk

separate/ /

separate/muvhuRx/yjd,sw’wk

separatist/muvhurxMx/yjd;tJt’e

septic/ /

septic/muÃxef/’qr»t;,sk;wgw¾;

septuagenarian sepulture fch

sequel ylwCtd

sequence/rmfJLm/Äb,htul ghtna kram

sequester serenade v{ube btxu dtgujwk de;

serendipity ytfrMbf Ntuæt

serene Ntk;

serenity/rmherlrx/Ntkrk;

serf serial/ / serial/meheyj/ætthtJtrnf,Äbef

sericulture/murhfÕah/huNbW¼tud

series/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

121

series/meheÍ/©uKe,fûtt,f;th

serious/ /

serious/rmyrhym/dkCeh

serpentine/mvourLxl/mvtofth

serrated/muhuxuz/fhJ; suJe ætth Jt¤wk

servant/ / servant/mJoLx/ltufh,dwjtb,muJf

serve out-Jwk

serve/ /

serve/mJo/muJt fhJe,vehmJwk

service/ /

service/mrJom/ltufhe,muJt,mtVmwVe fhJe

servile/mJtoRj/lea,’w»x,yætb

sesame/mumuRb/;jltu Atuz

sesquipedalian jtkcw-fkxt¤tslf

session/muNl/yrætJuNl,mºt

set about-Jwk

set against-Jwk

set apart-Jwk

set aside-Jwk

set back/ /

set back-Jwk

set down-Jwk

set forth-Jwk

set in/ /

set in/mux Rl/cumJwk,NY :Jwk

set off(out)/ /

set off/ /

set off/mux ytpV/WvzJwk

set on-Jwk

set out/ /

set out-Jwk

set to yKe vh,fhJtle ;igthe btk

set up WCwk fhJwk

set up won/ /

set/ /

set/mux/dtuXJJwk,stuze

set-back veAunX,vthtuX lt vdjtk

settle down-Jwk

settle dtuXJJwk,XefXtf fhJwk

settle in-Jwk

settle on-Jwk

settle the score Juh Jt¤Jwk

settle up-Jwk

settle/ /

settle/muèj/

seven/ /

seven/muJl/

sever/muJh/ftve ltFJwk

several/ /

several/muJhj/yluf,:tuzt DKt

severe/ /

severe/meJeyh/mÏ;

sew/ /

sew/mpt/meJJwk,mejtR fhJe

sewage sewerage//dxhÔgJM:t

sex/ /

shabby/Nprc/dk’w

shackles/NpfÕm/nt:fze

shade/ /

shade/NuRz/Atkgtu,hkdle Atkx

shadow/ /

shadow/Npztu/vzAtgtu

shady/ /

shady/NuRze/AtkgtJt¤wk

shake off shake off-Jwk

shake up ZkZtu¤Jwk

shake up-Jwk

shake/ /

shake/NuRf/njtJJwk

shall/ / shall/Npj/

shallow/Npjut/AeAhwk

sham/Npb/’kC,ztu¤,ytzkch

shambles/NpBçtÕm/yM;ÔgM;,JuhrJFuh

shame(ful)/ / shame/NpRb/Nhb,jtkAl,fjkf

shananigans Shanghai/NtkdntR/yvnhK fhJwk

shape/ /

shape/NpRv/ytfth,DzJwk

share/ /

share/Npyh/Ctd vtzJtu

sharp/ /

sharp/Ntvo/;eûK,ytfhtu

sharpen/Ntvol/ætth ftZJe

shatter/Npxh/Cwfft ctujtJJt

shave/ /

shave/NpRJ/nstb; fhJe

she/ /

shear/Neyh/ftvJwk,aehJwk

shed/Nuz/Awxfthtu bu¤Jjtu,ðgtdJwk

sheep/ /

sheep/Nev/Duxtk

sheer/ /

sheer//;’Tl,fuJ¤,btºt

sheet/ /

sheet/Nex/

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

122

shelf/ / shelf/NuÕV/yCuhtR,Atsje

shell out-Jwk

shell/ / shell/Nuj/

shelling/NurÕtkkd/;tuvbthtu

shelter/ /

shelter/NuÕxh/yt©g,hûtK

shelve/muÕJz/yCuhtRyu aztJJwk

shepherd/NuVzo/dtuJt¤,ChJtz

shibboleth ftgbe rmæættk;

shield/ /

shield/rNÕz/Ztj,hûtK,

shift/ / shift/rNVTx/c’jtJJwk,vt¤e

shiftless shiftly shilly shally/rNrÕj Nurj/Zejwk vtuawk,Zawk vawk

shimmer/rNbh/Wf¤Jwk,F’F’Jwk

shine/ /

shine/NtRl/abfJwk,ͤfJwk

shiny/ /

shiny/NtRrl/abf’th

ship(ment)/ / ship/rNv/snts

shipment/rNvbLx/btj le hJtlde

shirk/Nfo/sJtc’thebtk:e AxfJwk

shirt/ / shirt/Nxo/vnuhK,Fbem

shit/ / shiver/rNJh/æt{wsJwk,ftkvJwk

shock at/by-

shock/ /

shock/Ntpf/ytkaftu,Íxftu

shocked shoe/Nq/stuzwk,vdhFwk

shoes/ /

shook/ /

shook/Nqf/njtÔgwk

shoot down-Jwk

shoot out-dtu¤ecth

shoot up-Jwk

shoot/ /

shoot/Nqx/dtu¤e bthJe,Vtuxtu juJtu

shop around-Jwk

shop(keeper)/ / shop/Nptv/’wftl,Fhe’e fhJe

shore/ /

shore/Npth/’rhgt ftkXtu

shorn/Nptlo/mVtax

short/ / short/Nptxo/xwkfw,ytuAwk

shortage/ /

shortage/Nptxous/;kde

short-list shortly/ /

shortly/Nptxorj/:tuze s Jthbtk

shot/ / shot/Nptx/Cztftu,dttu¤e bthe

should/ /

should/Nqz/stuRyu

shoulder/ /

shoulder/NptÕzh/FCtu,sJtc’the WvtzJe

shout at- shout down-Jwk

shout to-

shout/ / shout/NtWx/htztu vtzJe,ntfj bthJe

shove/NptJ/Xtkme lu ChJwk

shovel show off ’uFtztu,v{’Nol

show off/ /

show up/ /

show up/Npt yv/Jwk

show/ /

show/Npt/’uFtzJwk,v{’Nol,Fuj

showbiz =show business

show-down c¤v{’Nol,’uFtJtu

shower zaptu shower/NtJh/Jhmt’lwk Ítvxwk,JhmtJJwk

shred/©uz/jeht,xwfzt

shrewd/ /

shrewd/©qz/rJaûtK,a;wh

shriek/ /

shriek/©ef/ram vtzJe

shrift/©eVx/yufhth

shrill/©ej/;eKtu yJts,aem

shrine/©tRl/ættrbof M:tl

shrink/ /

shrink/r©kf/mkftuatJwk

shroud/©tWz/fVl,AwvtJJwk

shrug off/©d/FkFuhe ltFJwk (sJtc’the)

shrug/ /

shrugs shudder/Nzh/zh:e ætw{sJwk-ftkkvJwk,

shuffle/NVj/aevJwk,Vuhc’j

shuk/Nf/Vtu;Yk,VtujJwk

shun/Nl/ðgtdJwk,:e ’wh hnuJwk

shunt/NLx ytRx/ftZe bqfJwk

shut away-Jwk

shut down-Jwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

123

shut in-Jwk

shut off-Jwk

shut/ /

shut/Nx/ckæt fhJwk

shuttle/Nxj/ytJ-st,Vuhtk fhJt

shy away from-Jwk

shy awayNhb:e ytDwk hnuJwk

shy/ /

shy/Ntg/Nhbt¤

Shylock sibilant/rmrcjLx/N,m,»t lt yJts Jt¤wk

sibling/rmcrjLd/CtR fu cnul (ct¤f)

sick/ /

sick/rmf/btk’w,rcbth

sicken sickening side burns/mtRz cLmo/:turCgtk,fjb(Jt¤)

side(ways)/ / side/mtRz/vzFwk,vût,;hV’the fhJe

side-kick dwkztltu mtdhe;,b¤;egtu

siege/ /

siege/mes/Duhtu DtjJtu

siesta/meyuMxt/Jtbfwûte

sieve/meJ/at¤Jwk,at¤Ke

sift out-Jwk

sift/rmVTx/at¤Jwk

sigh/ /

sigh/mtg/rlmtmt ltFJt

sight/ / sight/mtRx/’]r»x,stuJwk,lsh

sign away-Jwk

sign for-Jwk

sign in-Jwk

sign off-Jwk

sign on-Jwk

sign up-Jwk

sign/ /

sign/mtRl/mne fhJe,rlNtle

signal/ / signal/rmdLj/Rnthtu,mkfu;

signatories/rmøluxrhÍ/mne fhlth

signature/ /

significance/rmrølrVfLm/bn•J

significant/ / significant/rmrølrVfLx/bn•Jlwk,ydðglwk

silence/ /

silence/mtgjLm/Ntkr;,

silent/ / silent/mtgjLx/aqv,Ntk;,bqf

silhouette/rmÕgwyux/Atgtraºt

silk(y)/ / silk/rmÕf/huNb

silky/rmrÕf/huNbe

silly/ /

silly/rmrj/bwFo

silt/ / silt/rmÕx/ft’J,rfaz

silver/ /

silver/rmÕJh/atk’e

similar/ /

similar/rmrbjh/mhFwk,mbYv

simmer down-Jwk

simmer/rmbh/Wf¤;wk,czcrzgt ctujJtk

simple/ /

simple/rmBÃj/mh¤,mt’w

simulation/rmBgwjuNl/lbwlt Yv,btuzuj

simultaneous/rmbÕxuleym/mt:u cl;wk

sin(ful)/ / sin/rml/vtv

since/ /

since/rmLm/:e

sincere/ /

sincere/rmrLmyh/mkrl»X,Fhtr’jlwk

sine die/mtgluztR/yrlrù; mbg btxu

sine qua non/rmlu ¾Jtu ll/yrlJtgo Nh;

sinecure/rmlufgtuh/ytuAwk ftb Jætthu vdth

sinewy/rmLgwR/MltgwJt¤wk

sinful/rmlVwj/vtve,’w»x

sing/ /

sing/rmkd/dtJwk

single out-sw’w ;thJJwk

single/ /

single/rmkdj/yuf,yufJzwk

singular/ /

sinister/rmrlMxh/F;hltf,yNwC,’w»x,bjel

sink in-Jwk

sink/ /

sink/rmkf/zqcJwk

sip/ /

sip/rmv/Dqkxztu

siphon off l¤e:e cnth ftZJwk

sir/ /

sir/m&/mtnuc,nswh

siren/mtghl/btunf Mºte,Cqkd¤wk

sister/ /

sister/rmMxh/çnul,lmo

sit about/around-Jwk

sit back-Jwk

sit down-Jwk

sit in-Jwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

124

sit on-Jwk

sit out-Jwk

sit up-Jwk

sit/ /

sit/rmx/cumJwk

sitcom/rmxftub/ntMg ltrxft

site/ /

site/mtEx/M:¤,søgt

sitting duck situated/ /

situated/rmågwyuxuz/rM:;,ytJujwk

situation/ /

sit-ups/rmx yvm/WX-cum

six/ /

sixth/ /

sixty/ /

sixty/rm¾rMx/mtRX

size up-Jwk

size/ /

size/mtEÍ/btv,btuxwk

sizeable sizzling skedaddle/Mfuzuzj/ltme sJwk

skein/MfuRl/dqka¤wk,rVkzjw

skeleton/ /

skeleton/Mfurjxl/ntzrvksh

skeptic(sceptic)/MfuÃxef/mkNgJt’e

sketch/ /

sketch/Mfua/YvhuFt

skew/Mfgw/ºttkmw,ymbtk;h

skilful/ / skilful/rMfjVwj/fwN¤

skill/ / skill/rMfj/fti~tÕg,fwN¤;t

skim off-Jwk

skim over/through-Jwk

skin/ /

skin/Mfel/atbze

skip fw’e-Xufe sJwk,Atuze sJwk,

skipper/rMfvh/fÃ;tl

skirmish/M¾orbN/y:ztbK,bthtbthe

skirt/ / skirt/Mfxo/ctswbtk,le ftuh vh

skit/rMfx/ltle hbwS ltrxft

skivvy/rMfJe/vhaqhK ftbtu fhlth ltufh

skull/ / skull/M¾j/Ftuvze

sky/ /

sky/Mftg/ytftN

slab/Mjpc/vÚ:hltu btuxtu xwfztu

slack/ /

slack/Mjpf/Zejw,yu’e,bk’e

slacks/Mjp¾m/

slain/MjpRl/nðgt :guj,b];

slake/MjpR¾/c’jtle ytd mk;tu»tJe

slam/Mjpb/mF; xeft-stuh:e ckætfhJwk-’ctJJwk

slammer/Mjpbh/suj,fthtJtm

slander/MjpLzh/awdje fhJe,cwhtR fhJe

slang/MjpLd/Jt;ra;lt Ftm Nç’tu

slant/MjpLx/ºttkmwk

slap on-Jwk

slap/ /

slap/Mjpv/jtVtu-bthJtu

slapdash/Mjpv/W;tJr¤gwk lu cu’hfth

slash/MjpN/ftv bqfJtu,xeft,Vxftu,

slashed slate/ /

slate/MjuRx/xeft fhJe,vtxe

slated slatern/Mjpxlo/VqJz,jDhJDh Mºte

slaughter/Mjtpxh/f;j

slave/ /

slave/MjuRJ/dwjtb,ckr’Jtl

slavery/MjuRJrh/dwjtbe

slavish/MjuRrJN/dwjtbevqKo

slay/Mju/nðgt fhJe,Jæt fhJtu

sleazy/MjeÍe/yr;,dkætt;w,bjel

sleek/Mjef/mwkJt¤w,jemwk

sleep around-Jwk

sleep in-Jwk

sleep off-Jwk

sleep on-Jwk

sleep together-Jwk

sleep with-Jwk

sleep/ /

sleep/Mjev/mwJwk

sleeve/ /

sleeve/MjeJ/ctkg

sleigh/ /

sleigh/MjuR/

sleight/MjuRx/;hfec,gwrf;,atjtfe

slept/ / slept/MjuÃx/mw;t

sleuth/MÕgw:/Awve vtujem

slice/ /

slice/MjtRm/v;he,ft;he

slide/ /

slide/MjtRz/mhfJwk

slight/ / slight/MjtRx/shtf,:tuzwkf

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

125

slim/rMjb/vt;¤wk

slime/MjtRb/btxe

slimming sling/ /

sling/rMjkd/x´dtzJwk,jxftJJwk

slink Awvt;t-jvt;t sJwk

slip away-Jwk

slip by-Jwk

slip in-Jwk

slip off-Jwk

slip on-Jwk

slip out-Jwk

slip up-Jwk

slip/ /

slip/rMjv/ftvje,jvmJwk,Cqj,nt:;t¤e

slippery/ /

slit/ / slit/rMjx/ftv,

slob/Mjtpc/bqFo,skdje btKm

slog/Mjtpd/Zmhzt fhJt,ytkFtu beae bthJwk

slogan/ /

slogan/Mjtudl/lthtu,mwºt

slope/ /

slope/MjtuWv/Zt¤

sloppy/Mjturv/JuJjwk,Zkdætzt Jdhlwk,htu;j

slot/ / slot/Mjtupx/ftKwk,Ftkatu

slothful/Mjpt:Vwj/yt¤mwk,yu’e

slouge slough slough/MjtV/f¤K,mtkvle ftka¤e

sloven/MjJl/WAtkA¤wk,WvhAÕjwk

slow down-Jwk

slow/ /

slow/MjtuW/ætebwk

slug slug/Mjd/dtu¤e,VxfthJwk

sluggard/Mjdzo/yt¤mwltu veh

sluggish/MjrdN/sz,bk’,ætebwk

slum/Mjb/dk’tu JmJtx,Íwkvzvxe

slumberous/MjBchm/QkD;wk,Dtuh;wk,Dulbtk

slump/ /

slump/MjBv/bk’e,Ftztu

slur/Mjh/fjkf,Cqj

slurp/Mjvo/mczft bthJt

slurry/Mjrh/htudtu,hdztu

slush/MjN/ft’J,hcze

slut/Mjx/VqJz Mºte,fwÕxt

sly/MjtR/fvxe,Atlwk Atlwk,ftJºttcts

smack/ /

smack/Mbpf/jtVtu,Ítvx,ahm,dtkstu

small/ / small/Mbtpj/ltlwk

smart aleck smart/ / smart/Mbtxo/av¤,achtf,;igth,vezt :Je

smash/ /

smash/MbpN/Cw¾ft ctujtJJt,

smashing/MbprNkd/Cw¾ft ctujtJ;wk

smatter smatter smear/Mbeyh/atuvzJwk

smell/ / smell/Mbuj/dkæt-ytJJe

smile at-

smile/ /

smile/MbtRj/

smirk/Mbof/yèntMg

smog/Mbtpd/ætqbtzt+ætqBbm

smoke/ /

smoke/MbtuWf/ætwb{vtl fhJwk,ætwbtztu

smooth down-Jwk

smooth out-Jwk

smooth over-Jwk

smooth(ly)/ / smooth/Mbqæt/

smother/Mbtpæth/ntujJe ltFJwk

smoulder/Mbtpjzh/ætqkætJtJwk

smug smuggle/Mbdj/’tKatuhe fhJe

snack/ /

snack/Mlpf/ltM;tu

snafu/MltVw/ykættætkqræt,yhtsf;t

snag/Mlpd/Ftuxftu,gtkrºtf Ftbe

snail/ / snail/MluRj/dtuf¤dtg,ætebwk

snake/ /

snake/MluRf/mtkv

snap out off-Jwk

snap out-Jwk

snap up-Jwk

snap/ /

snap/Mlpv/;;ztJJwk,Vtuxtu juJtu,;tuze ltFJwk,ðJrh;

snapped snapshot snarl DqhfJwk,rJxkcKt

snarl up-Jwk

snatch/ /

snatch/Mlpa/jwkx,FwkaJe juJwk,vztJe juJwk

sneak/Mlef/atuheAwve,Atlwk,atze FtJe

sneer/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

126

sneer/Mleyh/

sneeze/ /

sneeze/MleÍ/A´f FtJe

snickers//bqFotR vqKoo ntMg,vtuatk stuztk

snide sniff out mqkDJwk,;tdJwk

sniff/ / sniff/rMlV/mqkDJwk,;tdJwk

snipe at snippet ltlt W;tht,ftvjeytu

snob/Mltpc/ytzkche Wåa Jdo

snooty/Mlqrx/Dbkze

snooze/MlqÍ/Ítufwk FtJwk,ôDJwk

snore lmftuhtk ctujtJJt

snort/ / snort//A´ftuxt ltFJt

snotty/Mltprx/Dbkze

snow snow under-Jwk

snow/ /

snow//chV fw’h;e

snowball Ízv:e JætJwk

snub W;the vtzJwk,ætwðfthJwk

so/ /

so/mtu/;u:e,su:e fhelu

soak/ /

soak/mtuf/Celwk fhJwk,C´sJJwk

soap/ /

soap/mtuv/mtcw,jtkce xe.Je meheyj

soar/ /

soar/mtuh/Wvh aZJwk

sob/ /

sob/mtpc/zqmftk ChJtk

sober/ /

sober/mtuch/MJM:,lNtbwf;

soberiety/mtuc{uRrx/æteh dkCeh;t

sobriquet/mturc{fux/Wvltb

so-called/mtu ftpÕz/ fnuJt;wk,ltb btºtlwk

soccer/mtufh/Vwxcptj le hb;

social/ / social/mtu~j/

society/ /

society/mtumtgrx/mbts

sock/ /

sock/mtpf/btuswk(vd)

soft peddle/mtpVTx vuzj/ :tczCtKtk fhJt

soft/ / soft/mtpVTx/lhb

soften up/mtpVTxl yv/lhb vtzJwk lftbk cltJJwkw

softened/mtpVTxLz/lhb vtzgwk

software/mtpVTxJph/fBÃgwxh v{tudtb

soggy/mtprd/ vtKe:e Fwc Celwk

soigné/MJptluR/ÔgJrM:; dtuXJtgujwk-Dztgujwk

soil/ / soil/mtuRj/sbel

soiree/MJtghu/mkde; bnuVej

sojourn/mtustulo/hFzJwk,CbJwk

solace/mtujum/yt¹Jtml

solar/ /

solar/mtujh/mwgolwk,mtih

solastic/mtpjtrMxf/

sold/mtpÕz/Juatgwk

solder/mtpÕzh/ætt;wytulu mtkætJe

soldier on-Jwk

soldier/ /

soldier/mtpÕsh/mirlf

sole/ /

sole/mtuj/mkvqKo,vdlwk;r¤gwk

solecism/mtujrmÍb/Ct»ttle Cqj

solemn/ /

solemn/mtujuBt/dkCeh

solemnised/mtujuBltRÍz/

solicitor/mturjrmxh/Jfej

solicitous/mturjrmxm/rJlJKe fh;wk

solid/ /

solid/mturjz/l¾fh

solidarity/mturjzprhrx/yuf;t,mntlwCqr;

soliloquy/mturjjtu¾Je/MJd;turf;

solitary/mturjxrh/yufjwk,yxwjwk

soluble/mtuÕgwçj/ytudt¤e Nftg ;uJwk

solution/ /

solve/ /

solve/mtuÕJ/WfujJwk

somber/mtuBçth/dkCeh,dbdel

sombre/mtuBçth/dbdel,W’tm

some/ /

some/mb/:tuzwk,:tuztf

somebody/ /

somehow/ /

someone/ /

somersault/mbhmtpÕx/dtu:wk

something/ /

sometimes/ /

somewhat/mbJtpx/:tuzwk DKwk

somewhere/ /

somnambulism/mtuBltbçgwrjÍb/ ³Dbt atjJtltu htud

somnolent/mtuBltujLx/³D;wk

son/ /

son/ml/vwºt

sonar/mtplth/yJts :e ³ztK btvf gkºt

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

127

song/ /

song/mtUd/de;

sonorous/mtpltphm/ v{akz yJts Ôtt¤wk

soon/ /

soon/mql/;wh;s

soothing/mqrætkd/ Ntbf

soothsayer CrJ»gJu;t

sop/Mttpv/:tuze htn;,lSJtu jtC

sophisticated/mtprVrMxfuxuz/yr; ytætwrlf

sophistry/mtprVrMx[/ mwrVgtKe Jt;tu

sophomore/mtuVtubtuh/gwrl.ltu rJ¼t:eo

soporific/mtuvturhrVf/DulaztJ;wk

sordid/mtuh/dkætt;wk,yætb,lea

sore/ /

sore/mtph/verz;,mtusujwk

sorrow/ /

sorrow/mtphtu/’w&F

sorry about/for-

sorry/ /

sorry/mptrh/r’jdeh

sort out v;tJx fhJe,rlJuztu jtJJtu

sort out/ /

sort/ / sort/mtuxo/st;,sq’wk vtzJwk,JrdofhK fhJwk

sortie/mtuxeo/nJtR nwbjtu,Fuv

SOS/yum ytu yum/ mkfx mk’uN-vtufth(rJbtl-snts)

so-so/mtu mtu/Xef-Xef

sot/mtux/’tYle j;:e v;e dgujwk

sought/mtpx/btdKe fhe

soul searching soul/ / soul/mtuWj/ytðbt

sound off-Jwk

sound out-Jwk

sound/ /

sound/mtWLz/l¾fh,yFkz,;tdJwk

soup/ /

soup/mqv/

soupcon mqal

sour/ /

sour/mtJh/Ftxwk

source/ /

source/mtumo/

south/ /

south/mtW:/

southern/ /

souvenir/mwJrlyh/mkCthKwk

sovereign/mtuJhuRl/mtJoCtub

sow/ /

sow/mtuW/JtJJwk

sozzled/mtuÍÕz/Fqc veætujwk

space/ /

space/Mvpm/

spacecraft/ / spacious/MvpNeym/rJNt¤

spacum spade/ /

spade/MvpRz/Ftu’Jtlwk ytusth

spadework/MvpRz Jfo/;igthe Yvu fhujw kftb

span/Mvpl/dt¤tu,yJræt

spangle/MvpLdj/NKdthle xevfe-c´’e

spank/MvpLf/Vztftu,Ítvx

spanking/MvprLfd/DbDtufth,Axt’th

spanner/Mvplh/

spar/Mvth/

spare baakaat spare/ /

spare/Mvpyh/Jætthtlwk

spark/ /

spark/Mvtfo/NY fhJwk

sparkle/Mvtfoj/abfJwk,;KFtk ÍhJt

sparrow/ /

sparrow/Mvphtu/afje

sparse/Mvtmo/Awxwk AJtgwk

Spartan/Mvtxol/Fz;j,mt’de Jt¤wk

spasm/MvtÍb/;tK,ytkafe

spasmodic/MvpMbturzf/yatlf ytkafe Yv

spasmodically/MvpMbturzfrj/

spastic/MvprMxf/jfJt :e yvkd

spate/MvuRx/WAt¤tu,vqh

spatial spawn/Mvtpl/cåatk,#zt

speak to/with- speak/ /

speak/Mvef/ctujJwk

speakeasy/MvefÍe&/Nhtc ltu yztu

spear/ /

spear/Mveyh/

spearhead/Mveyhnuz/ytduJtle juJe

special/ / special/MvuNj/Ftm,rJrN»x

specialise/ /

specialist/ / species/MvemeÍ/st;,Jdo

specific/ /

specific/MvumerVf/rJrN»x

specious/Mvumeym/

speck/Mvuf/fKwk,’tk;btk Cht;tu fahtu

spectacle/Mvuxufj/v{’Nol,’]~g,lÍthtu

spectacles/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

128

spectacles/MvuxufÕm/a~bt

spectacular/Mv/’Noleg,stuJt suJwk

spectre/Mvufxh/Cq;

spectrum/Mvufx[b/

speculate/Mvu¾gwjux/yk’ts,ætthKt,mètu fhJtu

speculation/Mvu¾gwjuNl/ætthKt,mètu,yxf¤

speculative/Mvu¾gwjurxJ/mètfeg,ætthKtd;

speculators sttakhoro speech/ /

speech/Mvea/Jtat,Ct»tK

speed(y)/ / speed/Mvez/d;e

spell out-Jwk

spell(ing)/ / spell/Mvuj/bkºt,yJræt

spellbound/MvujctWLz/bkºtbwøæt

spend/ /

spend/MvuLz/FaoJwk,rJ;tJJwk

spent/MvuLx/

spices/MvtRrmm/bhe-bmtjt

spicy/ /

spicy/MvtRrm/

spill/ / spill/rMvj/Ztu¤tJwk

spillage/rMvjus/Ztu¤Vtu¤

spin out-Jwk

spin/ /

spin/rMvl/VuhJJwk,ftk;Jwk

spinach/rMvlta/humtJt¤e NtfCtS

spinal/MvtRlj/fhtuzhsTswlwk

spine spinster/rMvlMxh/fwbtrhft

spiralling/rMvhrjkd/Wvh az;wk

spirit/ / spirit/rMvrhx/swMmtu,

spiritual/rMvrhågwyj/ytægtrðbf

spirituality/rMvrhågwytrjrx/ytægtrðbf;t

spit/ /

spit/rMvx/:qkfJwk

spite/ /

spite/MvtRx/

spiv/rMvJ/dtuhFætkætt fhelu bntj;wk

splash down-Jwk

splash out-Jwk

splash/ /

splash/Mv/FtcfJwk,Cqmftu bthJtu

splendid/ /

splendid//CÔg,mhm,bstlwk

splendour/MvjuLzh/CÔg;t

splice/MvjtRm/dqk:Jwk,jøl fhJt

splinter/MvjeLxh/fha,xwfzt,Aht

split up-Jwk

split/ /

split/MÃÕtex/Ctdjt-xwfzt :Jtk

splutter/MÃjxh/W~fuhtxbtk cczJwk

spoil/ / spoil/MvtuRj/cdtzJwk,cdtztu

spoiltsport spoke/MvtuWf/ctuÕgwk

spoken/MvtuWfl/ctujt;wk,btiFef

spokesman/MvtufMbpl/v{J¾;t

spokesperson/MvtufMvmol/v{J¾;t

sponge/ /

sponge/MvtUs/

spongy/MvtUS/vtuawk,dt’e suJwk

sponsor/Mvtmh//xufu’th,v{uhlth

spontaneous/MvtPxprlym/MJgkMVqrh;

spoof/MvqV/Au;hv´ze,XdrJ¼t

spook/Mvqf/Cq;,rvNta

spoon/ /

spoon/Mvql/abae,abatu

spoonerism/MvqlrhÍb/WÕxt mwÕxtu dtuxtu (Nç’tu)

sporadic/Mvhprzf/ytzuætz,Awxwk AJtgwk

sport/Mvtpxo/htFJwk,hb;,bstf

sportive/MvtprxoJ/Fujr’j

sports/ /

sports/Mvtuxo/hb; db;,Fujfw’

spot/ / spot/Mvtux/M:¤,lshu azJwk,ztD

spotlight/Mvtux/v{ftNfuL÷

spotted spotted/Mvtprxz/xvftkJt¤wk,’uFtKwk,lshu azgwk

spouse/MvtWÍ/SJlmt:e

sprawl/Mv{ptj/v:htJwk,jtkct :Rlu mwJwk

spray/Mv{u/AtkxJwk,fwb¤e zt¤e

spread/ /

spread/Mv{uz/VujtJJwk,VujtJtu,vt:hJwk

spree/ /

spree/Mv{e/WstKe,WLbt’,stuN

spring up-Jwk

spring/ /

spring/rMv{kd/yatlf WA¤Jwk,Ajtkd,Jmk;};w

sprinkle/rMv{Lfj/AtkxJwk

sprint/rMv{Lx/’tux,nze

sprite/Mv{tRx/vhe,Cq;

sprout/Mv{tWx/VKdtu_ftUxtu VqxJtk

spruce/Mv{qm/

sprun/Mvo&l/ætw;fthJwk

spry/Mv{tR/;hJhtx Jt¤wk

spunk/Mvkf/rnkb;,swMmtu

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

129

spur/Mvh/yuze,W•tusl,fuze

spurious/MÃgwrhym/cu lkche,lfje

spurt/ / spurt/Mv&xo/VqJthtu,;uS,WAt¤tu

sputter/MÃxh/;z;z :Jwk,

sputum/MÃgwxb/fV,:wkf

spy/Mvtg/stmwme fhJe,dqÃ;ah

sqeamishness squabble/Mfptçj/ctujtatje,Ídztu

squad/Mfptz/’¤,xwfze

squalid/Mfptrjz/dk’w

squalor/Mfptjh/dk’de,’trh÷;t

squander/MfptLzh/JuzVJkw

square up-Jwk

square/ /

square/MfJpyh/atuf,atuhm

squash/MfptN/h’ct;j,rlatuJJwk,hb;

squat/ / squat/Mftpx/cumJwk

squeamish/MferbN/btk’jwk

squeeze/ /

squeeze/M¾JeÍ/rlatuJJwk

squiggle/j/y:onel jext ’tuhJt

squint/MfJ´x/ºttkme ytkF

squirm/Mfob/ feztle sub bhztJwk

squirmish/MforbN/y:ztbK,xfhtJ

squirt/MfrJxo/veafthe,VqJthtu

stab/Mxpc/Aqhtu CtUfJtu

stabbing/Mxprkckd/AwhtCtukf,AwhtctS

stabilize/MxurcjtRÍ/rM:h cltJJwk

stacked staff/ / staff/MxtV/M;kC,fboathedK

stage/ /

stage/MxuRs/gtusJwk-hsw fhJwk,;çcftu,rM:r;

stagger/Mxpdh/j:zegtk,a¾fh FtJt

stagnant/MxpdLtLx/ckrDgth,rM:h

stagnation/MxpdLtuNl/M:rd;;t

stain/ /

stain/MxuRl/ztD

stair/ /

stair/Mxuyh/’t’htu

stake/MxuRf/ytr:of rn;,ntuz-stuFbbtk bqfJwk

stale/ /

stale/MxuRj/mzujwk,vz;h

stalemate/MxuRjbuRx/bztdtkX,z[tu

stalk/Mxptf/’btbCuh atjJwk,ætbhtu¤Jwk

stalker/Mxptfh/Atltvdu veAtu fhlth

stall/ / stall/Mxptj/ctswbtk htFJwk,ntx

stallion/Mxprjyl/ÔtAuhtu,Dtuztu

stalwart/MxptjJxo/r’øds,bnth:e,FuhFtk

stammer/MxpBth/;tu;ztJwk

stamp out/MxpBvytWx/ltcw’ fhJwk

stamp out-Jwk

stamp/ /

stamp/MxpBv/Atv,rxrfx,vd vAtzJt

stampede/MxuBvez/æt¾ftbwfe

stance/MxpLm/JjK,rl;e

stand by/ /

stand by-Jwk

stand down-Jwk

stand for/ /

stand for-Jwk

stand in-Jwk

stand out/ /

stand out-Jwk

stand up for/ /

stand up for-Jwk

stand up to-Jwk

stand up-Jwk

stand/ /

stand/ /

stand/MxpLz/JjK,rJmtbtu

standard/ /

standard/Mxtkzzo/btv,gtuøg;t,mtbtLg

stand-by ;igth,le vzFu WCwk hnuJwk

stand-off Yfm’,’qh hnuJwk bztdtkX

stand-offish/MxpLzytprVm/Dbkze

standstill/MxpLzMxej/yNf;,rM:h

stanza/MxpLÍt/fze,¹jtuf

staple/MxpÃj/bwÏg,mt:u stuzJwk

star/ /

star/Mxth/;thtu,rm;thtu

stardom/Mxthzb/yrClu;tlwk rJ¹J

stare/ /

stare/Mxpyh/;tfe lu stuJwk

stark/Mxtfo/løl,WsTsz

start off-Jwk

start up-Jwk

start/ / start/Mxth/NYyt;-fhJe

startle/Mxtoxj/ytDt;,ytùgo vtbJwk

starve/ /

starve/MxtJo/CwFu bhJwk

state of the art yr; ytætwrlf

state/ /

state/Mxux/sKtJJwk,htsg,ntj;

stately/MxuRxje/CÔg

statement/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

130

statesman/MxuRxmbl/bwðm’e

static/Mxprx¾/rM:h

station/ /

station/MxuRNl/b:f,htuftK M:¤

stationary/MxuNlhe/rM:h,QCujwk

stationery/MxuNlhe/juFlmtbd{e

statistics/MxprxrMx¾m/ytkfztNtMºt

statue/ /

statue/Mxpågq/vq;¤qk

status quo/Mxpxm¾Jtu/g:trM:r;

status/Mxpxm/rM:r;,btuCtu,v{r;»Xt

statute/ /

statute/Mxuågwx/ftg’tu

statutory/Mxuågwxhe/ftg’tfeg-v{btKu

staunch/Mxptka/fèh,JVt’th

stave off stay off-Jwk

stay out-Jwk

stay/ /

stay/Mxu/htuftJwk,bltR yt’uN

stead/Mxuz/M:¤

steadfast/MxuzVtMx/ya¤,yzd

steady/ /

steady/Mxurz/rM:h

steal/ / steal/Mxej/atuhJwk

stealth/MxuÕ:/atuhe

steam/ /

steam/Mxeb/Jht¤,Wsto

steel/ / steel/Mxej/vtujt’,jtuFkz

steep/ /

steep/Mxev/ytfYk,yr; aZtK

steer/ /

steer/Mxeyh/J¤tkf Jt¤Jtu,r’Ntbtk Jt¤Jwk

stein/MxuRl/dqka¤wk,ftufzwk

stem/ /

stem/Mxub/:z,Ft¤Jwk,W’TCJJwk

stemming/Mxurkbkd/btk:e Vqx;wk,W’TCJ;wk

stench/MxuLa/’wdOæt

stentorian vzAk’ yJts

step in-Jwk

step up/Mxuyv/Jætthe ’uJwk

step/ /

steps/MxuÃm/vdjtk,vd:egtk

sterile/MxhtRj/sk;whrn;,JtkrÍgwk

stern/ /

stern/Mxol/fzf,mF;

sternutation/MxoLgwxuNl/A´fltu nwbjtu

stevedore/MxeJztph/sntS ytzr;gtu

stewardship/rMxgwJzorNv/lu;tdehe,JzvKwk

stick to-Jwk

stick/ /

stick/rMxf/atuxtzJwk,jtfze

stiff/ / stiff/rMxV/y¾fz,s¾fe,S’T’e

stigma/rMxøbt/fjkf,jtkAl,ztD

stigmatise/rMxdbpxtRÍ/

still/ / still/Mxej/rM:h,nsw

stimulant/MxeBgwjLx/W•tusf

stimulate/rMxBgwjuRx/W•turs; fhJwk

stimulated stimulus/rMxBgwjm/v{tuðmtnl,W•tusf,W’Tevl

sting/ /

sting/rMxkd/zkF,zkN,fhzJwk

stingy/rMxkS/fkswm

stink/ /

stink/Mv/dkættJwk,’wdkokæt

stint/rkMxkx/fkswme fhJe,Wvh AÕjtu ylwCJ

stipulate/MxeÃgwjux/fhth fhJtu,rlættohe; fhJwk

stipulation/MxeÃgwjuNl/fhth,XhtJ le Nh;tu

stir/ /

stir/Mx&h/ytk’tujlfhJwk,njtJJwk

stir-up/Mxh yv/njaj

stitch/ /

stitch/rMxa/xtkft juJt,meJJwk

stock phrase stock/ /

stock/Mxtuf/Nuh,sÚ:tu

stoic/MxtuRf/;vMJe,DigoJtl

stole/ /

stole/Mxtuj/atugwo

stolid/Mxturjz/mwM;,CthuFb

stomach/ /

stomach/Mxbf/vux,ntushe

stone/ /

stone/Mxtul/vÚ:h,V¤lt ce,vÚ:he

stood/Mxqz/QCwk hÌgwk

stooge/Mxqs/skcqhtu,stufh

stool/ / stool/Mxqj/

stoop/ /

stoop/Mxqv/Jtkfw J¤Jwk(J;ol)

stop by-Jwk

stop off-Jwk

stop over-Jwk

stop/ /

stop/Mxtpv/yk;,ckætfhJwk

store/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

131

store/Mxtph/’wftl

storey/ /

storey/Mxtphe/bt¤,bsjtu

storm/ /

storm/Mxtpbo/nÕjt fhJtu,JtJtÍtuzwk

stormy peterel ÍkÍtJt;e Jf;t

story/ /

story/Mxturh/Jt;to

stout/ / stout/MxtWx/vzAkz,bscq;

stove/ /

stove/MxJ/aqjtu

stow/MxtuJ/Xtkmelu ChJwk

strafing/Mx[urVkd/

straight/ / straight/Mx[uRx/meæætwk

straighten out-Jwk

strain/ /

strain/Mx[uRl/;tK,©b,xqkfe frJ;t

strait/ / strait/Mx[uRx/;kde,mkfx,mtbw÷Dwle

stranded/Mx[ULzuz/hͤe-hFze vzgt

strange/ /

strange/Mx[Us/rJraºt

stranger/ /

stranger/Mx[Ush/yst½gwk,vhtgw

strangle/Mx[Udj/d¤wk ’tcJwk

strangulation/Mx[UøgwjuNl/dwkd¤tbK

strap/ /

strap/Mx[pv/vxtu-ctkætJtu

strata/Mx[uxt/:h,vz (c.J.)

stratagem/Mx[xpspb/Au;hJtle gwrf;

strategic/Mx[xursf/Ôgqntðbf

strategy/Mx[prxrs/Ôgqn,’tJvua,gwæætrl;e,ftgoÄb

stratosphere/Mx[pxtpmrVyh/JtgwytJhK

straw/ /

straw/Mx[tp/;KFjwk,l¤e

stray/Mx[u/hFz;wk-Cxf;w,nhtgwk Ztuh

streak/ /

streak/Mx[ef/jemtuxtu

stream/ /

stream/Mx[eb/v{Jtn,ÍhKwk

streaming/Mx[erbkd/

streamline/Mx[ebjtRl/nJtlwk D»tKo rlJthJwk

street/Mx[ex/Nuhe,dje strength/Mx[uL:/;tft;,Nrf;

strengthen/Mx[Uætl/bscq; fhJwk

strenuous/Mx[uLgwym/©b vzu ;uJwk

stress/Mx[um/’ctK,©b,f»x,Cth bqfJtu

stretch/Mx[ua/jtkcw fhJwk,vxtu

strew/Mx/JuhJwk,v:htJwk

strewn strict/ / strict/Mx[¾x/fzf,mF;

stricture Xvftu,ythtuvltbwk

stride/ /

stride/Mx[tRz/atjJwk

strife/ /

strife/Mx[tRV/mkD»to

strike back-Jwk

strike chord strike/ /

strike/Mx[tRf/nz;tj,VxfthJwk,ºttxfJwk

strindent/rMx[LzLx/ffoN yJtsJt¤wk

string along-Jwk

string/ /

string/rMx[kd/’tuhe

stringent/ rMx[ksLx/fzf,atu¾fm

strip down-Jwk

strip off FqkaJe juJwk

strip/ /

strip/rMx[v/vèe

stripe/ /

stripe/Mx[tRv/vèt,jemtuxt

strive/ /

strive/Mx[tRJ/Fqc v{gðl fhJtu

stroke/ /

stroke/Mx[tuf/Vxftu,xftuhtu

stroll/Mx[tuj/jxth bthJe

strong/ /

strong/Mx[tUd/bscq;

stronghold/Mx[tUd ntuÕz/rfÕjtu,ftcwltu v{’uN

struck/ /

struck/Mx[f/ºttx¾gwk,Vxftgow

structure/ /

structure/Mx[¾ah/halt,ckætthK

struggle with-

struggle/ /

struggle/Mx[dj/mkD»to

strum/Mx[b/;th ÍKÍKtJJt

strutter/Mx[xh/’btbCuh atjlth stub/Mxc/

stubborn/Mxc&lo/rs’T’e,y¾fz

stuck/Mxf/ student/ / student/MxgwzLx/rJ¼t:eo

studies/ /

studious/Mxwrzym/W¼be,Fk;ejwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

132

study/ /

study/Mxrz/yÇgtm fhJtu

stuff/ / stuff/MxV/

stuffy/Mx/dea,FeatuFea,ckrætgth

stultify/MxÕxeVtg/cdtzJwk

stumble/MxBçj/dtu:wkFtJwk,Xucwk FtJwk

stumps/ /

stumps/MxBÃm/ztkze(rÄfux) XwkXt

stun/Mxl/ytkaft ’uJtu,M;çæt fhJwk

stunned/MxLlz/CgCe;

stunning/MxrLld/M;çæt fh;wk

stunt/Mxkx/Ftuxwk vhtÄb-mtnm

stupefied/MxgwrvVtRz/sz-cuJfqV cltJJwk

stupendous/MxgwvuLzm/v{akz ysc,ytùgoslf

stupid/ /

stupid/Mxgwrvz/bwFo

stupour/Mxgwvh/

sturdy/Mxrzo/Fz;j

sty/Mxtg/ytksKe

stygian lfo suJwk,ykætfthbg,

style/ /

style/Mxtgj/Axt,y’t,Nije

stylus/Mxtgjm/nehtfKe,juFK

stymie/MxtRrb/rl»V¤ cltJJwk

suave/MJtJ/lb{,rJJufe{

sub judice/mc sTgwrzm/LgtgtrDl

sub rosa/mçt htuÍt/dwÃ;he;u

subcontinent/mçtfturLxlLx/WvFkz

subdue/mçtzgw/’ctJJwk,Dxtztu :Jtu

subject to/mçsufx xw/le Nh;u,lu ytrætl

subject/ / subject/mçsufx/v{st,rJ»tg

subjective/mçsufrxJ/Ôgrf;jûte,ytðbjûte

subjugate/mçswdux/S;Jwk,’ctJJwk

sublime/mçjtRb/W’t;,³aw

submarine/mcbhel/vlzwce

submerge/mcbso/dhf :Jwk

submission/mcrbNl/NhKtd;e,hswyt;

submissive/mcrbrmJ/NhKtd;e MJefth;wk

submit/mcrbx/hsq fhJwk,NhKu :Jwk

subordinate subordinate/mcytprzolux/leault fboatheytu

subpoena/mcvtuyult/ftuxo lwk ;uzwk

subscribe/mcMÄtRc/mkb; :Jwk,jJtsb ChJwk

subsequent/mcmefÔtLx/ytlwmkrdf

subservient/mcmrJoyLx/FwNtbr;gwk

subside/mcmtRz/DxJwk,lhb vzJwk

subsidiary/mcrmrzyrh/dtiK

subsidise/mcrmztRÍ/htn; ytvJe

subsidy/mcrMtrz/ytr:of htn;

subsist/mcrMtMx/xfe hnuJwk

substance/ /

substance/mcMxLm/

substantial/mcMxprLmyj/

substantially substitute/mcrMxxgwx/yJus,rJfÕv

subsume subterfuge/mcxh Vgws/cntlwk

subtle/mèj/mqûb,ltswf,atjtf

subtlity/mèrjrx/mqûb;t,ctheftR(y:o)

subtract/ / subtract/mcx[u¾x/ct’ctfe fhJe

suburb/mcyco/yætoNnuhe,vhwk,Wvldh

subversion/mcJÍol/ht»x[ rJhtuæte CtkdVtuz

subversive/mcJrmoJ/CtkdVturzgtu

succeed/ /

succeed/mfmez/mV¤ :Jwk,ylwmhJwk

success(ful)/ / success/Mtfmum/mV¤;t

succession/mfmuÍl/Jthmtu,ylwÄb

successive/mfÍurmJ/ytlwmkrdf,m;;

successor/mfmuÍh/Jthm’th,ylwÄb

succinct/mfrm¾TLx/matux,mkrûtÃ;

succour/mfh/fwbf,b’’,htn;

succumb/mfb/NhKu :Jwk

such/ /

such/Mta/ytJwk,

suck/ /

suck/mf/aqmJwk

suckle/mfj/ætJztJJwk

sudden(y)/ / sudden/mzl/yuftyuf

sue/Mgw/ftuxo fum btkzJtu

suffer from-

suffer/ /

suffer/mVh/CtudJJwk

suffered suffice/mVtRm/vqh;wk ntuJwk

sufficient/mrVmLx/vqh;wk,vgtoÃ;

suffocate/mVtufuRx/dwkd¤tJwk

suffrage/mVhus/b;trDfth

sugar/ /

sugar/Mgwdh/Ftkz

sugarcane/ /

sugarcane/Mgwdhful/Nuhze

suggest/ / suggest/msuMx/mqaJJwk

suggestion/msumål/mqal,mkfu;

suggestive/msurMxJ/mqaf

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

133

suicidal suit(able)/ / suit/Mgwx/ckD cumJwk,ylwfq¤ ntuJwk

suitable/Mgwxuçj/gtuøg,jtgf

suite/ /

suite/MJex/Ngl Fkz+bwjtft;e Fkz

suitor/Mgwxh/bwhr;gtu,Wbu’Jth

sulk/ /

sulk/mÕf/hemtJwk

sulking/mrÕfkd/hemt;wk

sullen/mjl/W’tm,dbdel

sully/mje/brjl,Fhtc fhJwk

sultry/mÕx[e/mwfwk-dhb (nJtbtl)

sum up-Jwk

sum/ /

sum/mb/’tFjtu

summer/ /

summer/Mtbh/

summit/mrbx/rNFh,xtua

summon up-Jwk

summon/Mtbl/;uzwk-fnuK btufjJwkwk

sumptuous/MtBvågwym/Cvft’th,CÔg

sun(ny)/ / sun/Mtl/mqhs

sundry/mrLz[/vhaqhK

sunny/MtrLl/;usMJe,v{ftrN;

suo moto/Mgwytp btuxtp/MJgk,ytvbu¤u

superb/ /

superb/mwvco/W•tb,©u»X

supercillous/Mtwvhrmjm/rbstS,r;hMfth fh;wk

superficial/MtwvhrVrNyj/WvhAÕjwk,AeAhwk

superfluous/MtwvhVÕgwym/Jætthtlwk,Vtsj

superhuman/Mtwvhnwbl/bntbtlJ

superior/ /

superior/Mtwverhyh/arzgt;wk,Wvhe

supersede/Mtwvhmez/le WvhJx sJwk,h’ fhJwk

superstition/MtwvhMxeNl/ykæt©æætt

superstitious/MtwvhrMxNm/ykæt©æættJt¤wk

supervise/MtwvhJtRÍ/rlheûtK fhJwk

supine/MtÃttRl/a•;wk,JtkmtCuh

supper/ /

supper/MtÃvh/mtkslwk Ctusl

supplement/MtrÃjbuLx/vqr;o,vqhJKe fhJe

supplicate/MtrÃjfux/yhs-rJlJKe fhJe

supply/ /

supply/MtÃjtg/vwhJXtu,vqhwk vtzJwk

support/ / support/Mtvtpxo/xuftu-mb:ol,vtjl vtu»tK

suppose/ /

suppose/MtvptÍ/ætthJwk,btle juJwk

suppress/Mtv{uum/’ctJe-faze ltFJwk,AwvtJJwk

supremacy/mwv{ebrm/mJtuovrh;t

supreme/mwv{eb/mJtuoåa

supremo/mwv{ebut/mJuomJtko

sure/ /

sure/Mgwyh/atu¾fm,yJ~g,rlrù;

surf/mVo/mvtxe-btustk vh rJnth fhJtu

surface/ /

surface/MthVum/mvtxe,cnth ytJJwk

surfeit/MthVex/yr;huf(FtJt veJtbtk)

surge/mso/ytd¤ ætme sJwk,WAt¤tu

surly/mrjo/;tuAzwk

surmise/mhbtRÍ/ylwbtl,yxf¤

surmount/mhbtWLx/JxtJJwk,vth fhJwk

surpass/mhvtm/:e azegt;t ntuJwk

surplus/mhÃjm/vwhtk;,Vtsj,JDthtlwk

surprise/ /

surprise/Mthv{tRÍ/ytùgo

surrender NhKtdr;,mbovK,ðgtd

surreptitiously/mrhrÃxMgmrj/Awve he;u

surrogate/Mthtudux/le c’jebtk

surround/ /

surround/MthtWLz/DuhJwk,ytswctsw

surveillance/mJuojLm/stÃ;tu,vnuhtu,stmqme

survey/mJuo/yk’ts-ftZJut

survival/mJotRJj/catJ,SJl mkD»to

survive/mJoJtRJ/xfe,SJe sJwk

survivor/mJtoJh/ngt;,SJe;,cae slth

susceptible/mmurÃxçj/mkJu’lNej

suspect/ /

suspect/mMvu¾x/Nkft fhJe,Nkfbk’

suspected/mMvu¾xuz/NkftMv’

suspend/mMvuLz/rJjkce; fhJwk,jxftJJwk

suspense/mMvuLm/Wðmw¾;t,rîætt,fw;qnj

suspension/mMvuL~tl/rJjkce;

suspicion/mrMv~tl/Nkft,Nf

suspicious/mrMv~tm/NkftNej

sustain sustain/mMxuRl/st¤JJwk,mb:ol ytvJwk ,xfe hnuJw,CtudJJwk

sustained/mMxuRLz/yufætthwk,m;;, Ctud

svelte/MJpÕx/ bltunh,vt;¤wk,btunf,jtJ½bg

swab/MJtpc/dtCtu

swagger/MJpdh/dJoCuh-’btbCuh atjJwk

swallow up-Jwk

swallow/ /

swallow/MJtpjtu/d¤e sJwk,afjtu

swamp/ /

swamp/MJtpBv/leatKJt¤e sbel

swank/MJpLf/Axt’th,zkVtm bthJe

swankey/MJprLf/Axt’th,cztRFtuh

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

134

swap/MJtpv/y’jtc’je-fhJe

swashbuckling NuFeFtuh,bJtje

swath/MJtpæt/ftvujtu vw¤tu

sway ;hV ÍwfJwk

sway/ /

sway/MJuR/v{CtJ ntuJtu,mbstJJwk,ÍwjJwk

swear in-/MJprhkd Rl/Jwk

swear/ /

swear/MJpyh/Nv: juJt,dt¤tu ’uJe

sweat out-Jwk

sweat/MJpx/vhmuJtu :Jtu-vtzJtu

sweep/ /

sweep/ /

sweep/MJev/mvtxtu,Jt¤Jwk

sweet/ / sweet/MJex/beXwk,dégwk (MJt’)

sweetheart/MJexntxo/ra•tatuh

swell/ / swell/MJuj/vqh ytJJwk,dJo,mtustu azJtu

swerve back-mtbtu W;h Jt¤Jtu

swerve/ /

swerve/MJoJ/dtu¤ VhJwk

swift/ / swift/MJeVx/Ízve

swim/ /

swim/rMJb/;hJwk,LntJwk

swindle/rMJLzj/Au;hJwk,XdJwk

swing/ /

swing/MJ´d/ÍwjJwk,rnkaJwk

swish/MJeN/yJts (fvztkltu)

switch back-Jwk

switch off/on-Jwk

switch over/MJea ytuJh/VuhJJwk,c’jtJJwk

switch over-Jwk

switch round-Jwk

switch/ /

switch/MJea/c’jtJJwk,atkv

switched/MJeåz/

swollen/MJtujl/mtusujwk,AjtuAj

swoon/MJql/bqAeo;-cuCtl :Jwk

swoop/MJqv/mvtxtu,’htuztu-;htv bthJe

swop/MJtpv/stuh’th Vxftu-bthJtu

sword/ /

sword/Mttpzo/;jJth

sybarite/rmchtRx/rJjtme,btusNtuFejwk

sycophant/rmfVLx/FwNtb;Ftuh,Snswrhgt

syllabi syllabus/rmjpcm/yÇgtmÄb

sylvan (silvan) d{tbeK,JLg

symbol/ /

symbol/rmBçtj/raLn,v{r;f

symbolic/rmBctprjf/raLnYv,v{r;ftðbf

symmetrical/rmburx[¾j/mwztu¤,mwhuF,Dtxejwk

symmetry/rmrbrx[/mbYv;t,Dtx

sympathetic/ /

sympathetic/meBv:urxf/mntlwCwr;Jt¤wk

sympathize/rmBv:tRÍ/mntlwCwr; ’NtoJJe

sympathy/ /

sympathy/rmBv:e/mntlwCwr;

symposium/rmBvtprÍgb/aato,vrhmkJt’

symptom/rmBtÃxb/raLn,mkfu;,jûtK

synchronise/rmLÄLttRÍ/mt:u clJwk

syndicate/rmrLzfuRx/bkz¤e,mkD

syndrome/rmLz[b/raLntu,jûtKtu

synonym/rmlrlb/vgtog,mbtlt:e o synonymous/rmltprlbm/vgtog,mbtlt:e o

synopsis/rmltprÃmm/YvhuFt,xqkfmth

syntax/rmLxp¾m/Jt¾ghalt

synthetic/rmL:urxf/f]rºtb humtlwk

system/ /

system/rMtMxb/vææt;e

systematic/rMtMxbprxf/væDr;mh

table/ /

table/x/vºtf,bus

tableau/xpçjtp/raºt,btuzuj

tabloid jDw yFcth-J;obtlvºt

taboo rl»tuD,v{r;ckæt,bltR

tabular ftuXtJt¤wk

tacit/xprmx/bqf,Atlwk,aqv

taciturn/xurmxlo/bqf,yÔgf;,rb;Ct»te

tack/xpf/stuzJwk,mtætJwk

tackle/xpfj/mkCt¤Jwk,ftcwbtk juJwk

tactical/xpfrxfj/Ôgqntðbf

tactics/xpfrx¾m/’tJvua,ÔgqnctS

tad/xpz/:tuzwkf,yÕv

tail away/off-Jwk

tail/ / tail/x/vqkAze,veAtu fhJtu

tailback/xuRjcpf/deatudea x[trVf stb

taint/xuRLx/ztDtu,jtkAl

tainted tainted/xuRLxuz/fjkrf;,c’ltb

take aback-Jwk

take after/ /

take after-Jwk

take apart-Jwk

take around-Jwk

take away-Jwk

take back-Jwk

take down/ /

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

135

take down-Jwk

take home-Jwk

take in/ /

take in/xuRf Rl/

take in-Jwk

take off/ /

take off-Jwk

take on/ /

take on/xuRf ytpl/mtb mtbu ytJJwk-xfhtJwk

take on-Jwk

take over/ /

take over/xuRf ytpJh/mkCt¤e juJwk,nt:btk juJwk

take/ /

take/xuRf/juJwk

tale/ /

tale/xuRj/Jt;to

talent/ / talent/xpjuLx/cwrææt,

talisman/xprjÍbl/;tJes,bt’r¤gwk

talk at talk-Jwk

talk away-Jwk

talk back-Jwk

talk down-Jwk

talk over-Jwk

talk round-Jwk

talk(ative)/ / talk/xtpf/Jt;-fhJe

talks/xpt¾m/JtxtDtxtu

tall/ / tall/xtpj/ôawk,

tallow/xpjtp/v{tKele ahce

tally/xprj/mhFtJJwk,;t¤tu bu¤JJtu,vtrxgwk

tame/ /

tame/xuRb/vt¤ujwk

tamgle up-Jwk

tamper with-Jwk

tamper/xpBvh/auztk fhJt (jFtK)

tan/ /

tan/xpl/atbzt suJtuu hkd

tandem/xpLzub/yufle vtA¤ ceswk

tangential tangible/xpLSçj/bq;o,$r÷gd{tÌg

tangle/xpLdj/dqkaJtztu,mbMgt

tango/xpLdtp/dance

tank/ /

tank/xpLf/hKdtze,;tuv,xtkfe

tantalize/xpLxpjtRÍ/xx¤tJJwk

tantamount/xpLxpbtWLx/mbfût,mbtl,lt chtch ntuJwk

tantrum/xpLx[b/;hkd,Dqhe

tap/ /

tap/xpv/Wvgtudbtk juJwk,l¤,xftuht bthJt

tape/ /

tape/xuRv/vèe

tarantella Rxtrjgl l]ðg

tardy tare/ /

tare/xpyh/

target rlNtl-cltJJwk,jûgtkf,jûg

target/ / tariff/xprhV/CtJvºtf

tarmac/xthbpf/ztbh

tarnish/xtrloN/jtkAl jdtzJwk,fjkrf; fhJwk

tarragon/xphtdtpl/’JtR JLtMvr;

tart/xtxo/Ftxwk,njfx Mºte

tartar/xtxoh/Athe(’tk;)

task task/ /

task/xtMf/ftgo

taskmaster/xtMfbtMxh/ftb,©b fhtJlth

tassel/xpmj/Vqbfwk

taste/ /

taste/xuRMx/MJt’

tasty/xuRMx/MJtr’»x

tatterdemalion rak:hu ntj

tattered/xpxzo/rak:huntj

tattle tattoo ºttsJt-Aq’Ktk ºttuVtJJt,fJtg;

taunt/xtpLx/buKt-xtuKtk bthJt

taut/xtWx/Fuaelu ;kd-mF; fhJwk

tautology/xtpxtpjS/vwlwhwrf;

tavern/xpJlo/’tYlwk veXwk

tawdry/xptrz[/Cvft’th ’uFtJ

tax/ /

tax/xpût/fh,ctus-ltFJtu

tax-evasion/xp¾m RJpÍl/fhatuhe

taxi/ / taxi/xprût/Ctztle btuxh

tea/ /

tea/xe/atg

teach/ /

teach/xea/rNFJJwk,CKtJJwk

teacher/xeah/rNûtf

teak/ /

teak/xef/mtdlwk jtfzwk

team/ /

team/xeb/xtu¤e,mkD,xwfze

tear apart-Jwk

tear away-Jwk

tear/ /

tear/xeyh/ytkmw,VtzJwk,aehtu

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

136

tease/ /

tease/xeÍ/aezJJwk,vsJJwk

technical/ / technical/xufrlfj/;tkrºtf

technique/xufrlf/gwrf;,rfrbgtu

technocrat/xufltpÄpx/;kºt¿t

technology/xufltpjS/;kºt¿ttl

techy razegwk

tedious/rxzeym/fkxt¤tslf

tedium/rxzeyb/fkxt¤tu

teem/xeb/Chvqh,AjtuAj ntuJwk

teeny/xerl/ltlwk

teeny-bopper/xelectpvh/xtvxev fh;e Atufhe

teeny-weeny/xerlJerl/ltlwk,xaje ytkd¤e

teeter/xeæth/zdwbdw

teeth/ /

teeth/xe:/’tk;,’tk;t

teetotaller/xextpxjh/Nhtc:e ’qh hnu;kw

teetotum/xextpxb/lmec lwk hbfzwk

telegenic/xurjSlef/xeJe btxu ytfo»tf anuhtu

telepathy/xurjv:e/’qhtlwCqr;,rJath-mkÄbK

telephone/ /

televise/xurjJtRÍ/xeJe v{mthK fhJwk

television/ /

tell off-Jwk

tell/ / tell/xuj/ftuRlu fnuJwk

temericious/rxburhrNym/Wææt;,æt]»x

temerity/rxburhrx/Wææt;tR,æt]»x;t

temper/ /

temper/xuBvh/rbsts

temperament/xuBvuhtbuLx/v{f]r;,MJCtJ

temperamental/xuBvuhtbuLxj/v{f]r;sLg

temperance/xuBvhLm/mkgb

temperate/xuBvhux/mkgbe

temperature/ /

temperature/xuBvhuah/;tvbtl

tempest/xuBvuMx/ÍkÍtJt;,JtJtÍtuzwk

tempestuous/xuBvuMxgwym/ÍkÍtJt;e,;tuVtle

temple/ /

temple/xuBtÃj/bkr’h

temporal/xuBÃttphj/’wLgJe,vt:eoJ

temporary/ /

temporary/xuBvhrh/ftbajtW,nkdtbe

tempt/xuBÃx/jjatJJwk

temptation/xuBÃxpNl/jtja

tenable/xulpçj/MJeftgo,mb:orlg

tenacious/xulprNym/b¾fb,rM:h

tenament tenancy/xuLtrLm/Ctzwyt;

tend/ /

tend/xuLz/b;-JjK ntuJwk,

tendency/ /

tendency/xuLzrLm/JjK,J]r;

tendentious/xuLzurLNym/vûtvt;e

tender/ /

tender/xuLzh/ltswf,v{M;tJ,ajK,vtjl

tenebrous murky tenets/xuluxm/rmæættk;tu,b;,btLg;tytu

tennis/ /

tennis/xurlm/hb;

tenor/xulh/nu;w,b;jc

tense/ /

tense/xuLm/ft¤,;kd ntuJwk-fhJwk-;tKJwk

tension/xuLNl/;tK,mk;tv,mF;

ten–strike tent/ / tent/xuLx/;kcw,zuht

tentacles/xuLxufÕm/ytkfztytu (rJkAe-fhtur¤gtu)

tentative/xuLxurxJ/yk’tS;,ftbajtW

tenterhooks/xuLxhnqfm/yææth¹Jtmu,jxf;wk

tenure/xuLgtph/yJræt,bw’;,dt¤tu

tepid/xurvz/lJNufwk

teraacotta/xuhtftpxt/ve¤e btxelt JtmK

termagant/xhbpdLx/ÍdztFtuh Mºte

terminal/xrbolj/yk;lwk,mºttk;

terminate/xhrblux/yk;ytKJtu

terra firma/xuhtVbto/l¾fh sbel

terrace/ /

terrace/xuhpm/A;,ydtme

terrain/xhuRl/Cqv{’uN,sbel

terrene vtr:oJ,’wLgJe

terrestrial/xuhuMx[eyj/æth;elwk,vtr:oJ

terrible/ /

terrible/xurhçj/Cgtlf,rcntbKwk

terrific/xurhrVf/Cgkfh,v{akz

terrified/xurhVtgz/CgCe;

terrify/ /

terrify/xurhVtg/CgCe; fhJwk

territorial/xurhxtprhyj/v{t’urNf

territory/xurhxrh/v{’uN,bwjf

terror/ /

terrorise/xuhhtRÍ/Cg VujtJJtu

terrorist/xuhheMx/yt;kfJt’e,Wd{Jt’e

terse/xmo/mkrûtÃ;,xwkfw

tertiary/xNorh/ºteS nhtu¤lwk

test/ / test/x/fmtuxe,vheûtK

testament/xuMxtbLx/ fhth,’M;tJus

test-fire/xuMxVtgh/v{ûtuvK-vheûtK fhJwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

137

testify/xurMxVtg/mtûte- vwhtJtu ’uJtu

testimony/xurMxbrl/vwhtJtu,mtrc;e

tether tether textile/xufMxtRj/ftvz

than/ /

than/ætpl/lt fh;tk

thank(s)/ / thank/:pLf/ytCth btlJtu

that/ / that/Dpx/;u(yu.J.)

thatched/:påz/

thaw out-Jwk

thaw/:pt/ved¤Jwk,ytud¤Jwk

the/ /

theatre/ /

theatre/:eyuxh/ltxgd]n

theft/:uVTx/atuhe,DhVtuze

their(s/ /

their/ /

their/ætuyh/;uytulwk

theist/:eEMx/©æætt¤wk,R¹Jhbtk btllth

them(selves/ /

them/ætub/;uytulu

thematic/:ebprxf/rJ»tgJM;w lwk

theme/ /

theme/:eb/rJ»tg-f:t JM;w

then/ /

then/ætul/vAe,ðgthu

theoretical/:eytuhurxfj/NtMºteg,miæættkr;f

theosophy/:eytumVe/Crf;btdo,R¹Jh¿ttl

therapy/:uhtrv/

there/ /

there/ætuh/ðgtk

therefore/ /

therefore/ætuhVh/;u:e

thesaurus/:emuthm/mbtlt:eo/rJYæætt:eo Nç’ftu»t

these/ /

these/æteÍ/yt(c.J.)

thesis/:ermm/bntrlckæt,

Thespian/:urMvyl/ltxgfjtlwk,lx-lxe

thew Mltgwc¤

they/ /

they/ætu/;uytu

thick/ /

thick/r:f/Dtxwk,stzwk

thief/ / thief/:eV/atuh

thieve/:eJ/atuhe fhJe

thin out-Jwk

thin/ /

thin/r:l/vt;¤wk,ytAwk

thing/ /

thing/r:kd/JM;w,ctc;

thingummies/r:LdbeÍ/VjtKwk-VjtKwk,ybwf

think about-Jwk

think out/ /

think/ /

think/r:Lf/rJathJwk,btlJwk,b; ntJtu

thinktank/r:LfxpLf/rJathv{uhf c¤

third/ /

third/:zo/ºteswk

thirst(y)/ / thirst/:Mxo/;hm,;]»tt

thirsty/:rMxo/;hMgwk

this/ /

this/rætm/yt(yu.Ôt.)

thither thong/:tukd/Jtæthe,vèe

thorax/:tuhufût/At;eltu Ctd

thorn/ /

thorn/:tulo/ftkxtu

thorny/:tuleo/ftkxt¤wk

thorough/ /

thorough/:h&/mkvqKo

thoroughfare/:h&Vph/btdo,hM;tu

those/ /

those/ættuÍ/;u-vujt(c.J.)

though/ /

though/ætutW/A;tk vK

thought(ful)/ / thousand/ /

thousand/:tWÍLz/yuf nsth

thrall/:p{tj/dwjtb

thrash/ /

thrash/:p{N/VxfthJwk

thread/ /

thread/:{uz/’tuhtu,ytkxt

threadbare/:{uzcpyh/SKo,ssorh;

threat(en)/ / threat/:{ux/ætbfe,Cg

threaten/:{uxl/ætbfe ytvJe,Cg VujtJJtu

three/ /

three/:{e/ºtK

thresh/:{uN/Vxfthe lu ylts Awxwk vtzJwk

threshold/:{uNtuÕz/ôkchtu,ætth

threw/ /

threw/:{egw/VU¾gw

thrice/ /

thrice/:{tRm/ºtKJth

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

138

thrifty/r:{Vrx/fhfmhegwk

thrill/ / thrill/:{ej/æt{wsthe,fkvthe,ÍKÍKtx

thrilling/r:{rjkd/æt{wsthe,fkvthe,ÍKÍKtx

thrive/ /

thrive/:{tRJ/mb]ÎD:Jwk

throat/ / throat/:{tux/d¤wk,dh’l

throb/:{tuc/ætcfJwk

throes/:{tuÍ/;eJ{Ju’lt

throne/:{tul/rmkntml,htsdt’e

throng/ /

throng/:{tkud/Cez :Je,ætme sJwk

throttle/:{tuxj/dkqd¤tJJwk

through/ /

through/:h&/mkvqKo

throw at- throw away-Jwk

throw/ /

throw/:{tu/VkufJwk,Dt-fhJtu

thrum/:{b/ytzuætz JdtzJwk

thrush/:{N/btuZwk ytJe sJwk

thrushes thrust/:{Mx/stuh,æt¾ftu

thud/ /

thud/:z/æt{wsthe,ætz ætz yJts

thug/Xd/jqkxthtu,

thumb/ /

thumb/:b/nt:ltu ykdwXtu

thumbnail/:BmluRj/xwkfw,Fejtu

thumbs–up/:Bm yv/bkswh htFJwk

thumping/:rBvd/mF; Vxftu

thunder/ /

thunder/:kzh/buDdsolt

thurible/:rhçj/ætqv’tle

thus/ /

thus/ætm/yt he;u,ytb

thwart/ÚJtxo/³ætwk Jt¤Jwk,lbJwk

thyroid/:tghtuz/fkXbt¤

tiara/rxyuht/bt:tltu ;ts,bwfwx

tick off-Jwk

tick over-Jwk

tick/ /

tick/rxf/xf yJts,3rlNtle

ticket/ / ticket/rxrfx/rxrfx

tickle/rxfj/djdrjgtk fhJt

tidal/xtRzj/’rhgtle Ch;e-ytuxlwk

tide over-Jwk

tide/ /

tide/xtRz/’rhgtle Ch;e,ytux

tidings/xtRrzkkd/mbtath

tidy/ /

tidy/xtgze/ÔgJrM:;

tie/ /

tie/xtR/ctkætJwk

tier/ /

tier/xeyh/M;h,©uKe

ties/xtRÍ/mkckDtu,stuztK

tie-up/xtR yv/stuztK

tiff/ / tiff/rxV/Ídztu,rJJt’

tiffin/rxrVl/Ct;wk

tiger/ /

tiger/xtRdh/JtD

tight/ / tight/xtRx/mF;,;kd

tighten/xtRxl/mF; cltJJwk

tight-lipped aqv,btuZw ckæt htF;wk

tile/ /

tile/xtRj/l¤egwk,ZtkfKwk

till/ / till/rxj/ðgtk mwæte FuzJwk,’wftlltu dÕjtu

tilt/rxÕx/lbtJJwk,ÍwftJ

timber/rxBch/jtfzwk

timbrel Ztujfe,Fkshe

time/ /

time/xtRb/mbg

time-frame/xtRb/mbgbgto’t

times/xtRBm/mbg,JF;

timid/rxrbz/CeY,zhvtuf

timorous/rxbhm/cefK

timpano/rxBvtltu/ldtY

tin/ /

tin/rxl/v;Y,zcjwk

tinge/rxks/Atkx,Atgt,ytCtm

tinged/rxLsz/ AtkxJt¤wk

tinkle/rxLfj/FKFKtx

tinsel/rxLmj/abf;wkk,;fjt’e

tint/rxLx/Atkx,Atgt

tiny/ /

tiny/xtgrl/ltlwk,ltswf

tip off/rxvytuV/ct;be ytvJe

tip/ /

tip/rxv/crûtm,xuhJwk,xtua

tips/rxÃm/mqalt,btdo’Nol

tipsy/rxrÃm/veætujwk,Atfxwk

tirade/rxhuz/cfJtN

tired/ /

tired/xtgzo/:tfujwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

139

Titan titanic/xtgxprlf/rJhtx

titbits/rxxrcxm/hrmf mbtath

titillate/rxrxjuRx/djdrjgtk fhJtk

titivate/rxrxJuRx/xtvxev fhJe,NKdthJwk

title/ /

title/xtRxj/ntu’tu,b:t¤wk,nff

tits/rxx/rzkxze

titter/rxxh/blbtk nmJwk

tittle/rxxj/dÃvt bthJt

tittle-tattle/rxxj-xpxj/dvmv

tizzy/rxÍe/ûttuC,dChtbK,W~fuhtx:e ra;C{b

tobacco/ /

tobacco/xcpftu/;btfw

today/ /

toddler/xtuzjh/vt-vt vdje atj;wk ct¤f

toddy/xptrz/;tze

toe/ /

toe/xpt/vdltu vkstu

together/ /

together/xwduæth/mt:u,Cudt,yufXt

toil/ / toil/xtpRj/©b fhJtu,Ji;hwk fhJwk

toilet/ / tolerable/xtujhçj/mnl :R Nfu ;uJwk

tolerance/xtpjhLm/mnlNrf;

tolerant/xtpjhLx/mnlNej

tolerate/xtujhuRx/mnlfhJwk

toll/ / toll/xtuj/FwJthe,Ctud,ltfwk,Dkx

tomato/ /

tomato/xbtxtu/xbuxtk

tomb/xqBt/fch

tombola/xBctujt/FtltJt¤e jtuxhe

tomorrow/ /

tomorrow/xwbtphtp/ytJ;eftj

ton/xl/Ízv,nsth rfjtu

tone down-Jwk

tone/ /

tone/xtul/

tonge-tied/xLd xtRz/bqkdw,JtatrJnel

tongue/ /

tongue/xLd/SC,Ct»tt

tonight/ / tonight/xw ltRx/ytsu htºtu

tonne/ /

tonne/xl/nsth rfjtu

tonsure/xtpLNh/bqkzl fhJwk,xftu fhJtu

too/ /

too/xq/J¤e,vK

took/ /

tool/ / tool/xqj/ytusth,mtætl

tooth/ /

tooth/xq:/’tk;,’tk;tu

top most/xtuvbtpMx/mJtpåa

top/ /

top/xtuv/Wåa,Ôtæte sJwk,Cbhztu

topbrass/xtuvc{tm/Wåa vtujem-j~fhe yrætfthe

topography/xtpvtud{tVe/Ctidturjf jûtKtu

topple/xtpvj/W:jtJJwk

topsy-turvy/xtuÃmexJeo/³ætwka;wk,bwkstgujwk

torch/ /

torch/xtuao/bNtj,ytd atkvJe

tore/ /

torment/xtubuoLx/ºttm-vezt ytvJe

torn/ /

torn/xtulo/Vtxujwk,aehtgujwk

tornado/xtuluoztu/ÍkÍtJt;,JtJtÍtuzwk

torpedo/xturvztuo/mbw÷ le ;tuv,Ôg:o cltJJwk

torpid soosupt torpor/xtuhvth/sz;t

torrent/xtuhLx/ættuæt

torrential/xtuhuLNj/ættuætbth

torrid/xtuhLm/c¤e dgujwk

torso/xtumtuo/btlJætz-Nheh

torts/xtuxoÍ/yvf]ðg

torture/xtuaoh/swjb-vezt ytvJe

torturous/xtuaohm/swjbe

tosh/xtpN/cfJtm

toss/xtum/WAt¤Jwk

total/ / total/xtuxj/fwj,mkvqKo

totalitarian/xtpxprjxprhyl/yufnÚ:w

totalitarian/xtuxprjxprhyl/yufnÚ:w Ntml

totems/xtuxub/v{r;ftðbf M;kC

totter/xtuxh/zdbd :Jwk

totting/xturxkd/nt:bt jRluVh;wk

touch off/ /

touch/ /

touch/xa/MvNo,mkvfo,XefXtf fhJwk

touchable MvNe o Nftg ;uJwk

touchy/xra/yr; jtdKeNej,JuJjwk

tough/ /

tough/xV/bscq;,fXK,mF;

toughen up-Jwk

tour/ /

tour/xqyh/v{Jtm,gtºtt

tourist/ / tourist/xwrhMx/v{Jtme,gtºtt¤wk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

140

tourney/xleo/xwltobuLx

tousel/xtumuj/VU’Jw

tout/ / tout/xtWx/’jtj(d{tnf Ntuæte jtJlth)

tow/ /

toward toward(s/ /

towards/xwyzoÍ/le ctc;u,;hV

tower/ /

tower/xtJh/ôatu M;kC

town/ /

town/xtWl/fmctu

townee/xtWle/Nnuhesl

toxic/xturûtf/Íuhe

toy/ /

toy/xtug/hbfzwk,hBb; fhJe

trace/x[uRm/rlNtle,raLn,NtuDe ftZJwk

track down track down/x[pfztWl/Ntuæte ftZJwk

track/ /

track/x[pf/btdo,hM;tu

tractor/ /

tractor/x[p¾xh/x[p¾xh

trade/ /

trade/x[uRz/Juvth,ju Jua

tradition(al/ / tradition/x[przNl/YrZ,v{Ktje

traditional/x[przNlj/YZed;,v{Ktjeftd;

traduce/x[uzgwm/rlk’t fhJe

traffic/ /

traffic/x[trVf/Jtnl ÔgJnth

trafficking/x[trVrfkd/nuhtVuhe

tragedy/x[usurz/fYKtkr;ft,fÁK Dxlt-cltJ

tragic/ /

tragic/x[ursf/fÁK,fYKtkr;f

trail/ / trail/xp[Rj/jemtuxtu,jext

train/ /

train/x[uRl/;trjb,dtze,ylwÄb,hmtjtu

traitor/x[pRxh/’dtcts

trajectory/x[usufxhe/vz;t v’t:o le btdo huFt

tramp/ /

tramp/x[pBv/hFzwk,CxfJwk

trample/x[pBÃj/vdleau fazJwk

trance/x[pLm/mkbtunl

tranquil/xp[LfrJj/Ntk;,mtiBg

tranquilize/xp[LfrJjtgÍ/Ntk; vtzJwk

transaction/x[tLÍp¾Nl/juJz ’uJz

transcend/x[tLmpLz/Wvh azJwk,vth sJwk-fhJwk

transcendental/x[tLmpLzuLxj/WæJodtbe

transfigure/x[tLmrVdh/MJYv-vrhJ;ol :Jwk

transfix/x[tLmrV¾m/Ctjt :e rJkætJwk

transform/x[tLmVtubo/Yvtk;h fhJwk

transfusion/x[tLmVgwÍl/v{Jtne c’jtu

transgress/x[tLmd{um/rJ»tgtk;h fhJwk

transient/x[trLÍyLx/ûtrKf,ûtKCkdwh

transit/x[trLÍx/btdo,ytd¤ sJwk

transition/x[tLÍeNl/mkÄbKft¤

translate/ /

translate/x[tLmjux/ylwJt’ fhJtu

translucent/x[tLmÕgwmLx/yætovth’Nof

transmit/x[tLmBgwx/mkfu;tu îtht vtXJJwk

transmogrification/x[tLmBttud{erVfuNl/Yvtk;h

transparency/x[tLmvphrLm/vth’Nof;t

transparent/ / transparent/x[tLmvphLx/vth’Nof

transpire/x[tLmvtgh/A;wk :Jwk,stnuh :Jwk

transport/x[tLvtuxo/cesu btufjJwk

trap/ /

trap/x[pv/st¤,Axfwk,VmtJJwk

trapping trash/x[pN/fahtu,njfwk,cfJtN

trauma/x[tubt/ytDt;

travail/x[tJuRj/vezt,mF; bnul;

travel/ / travel/x[tJuj/v{Jtm,gtºtt

travelogue/x[tJujtud/v{Jtm-juF

traverse/x[tJmo/ythvth

travesty/x[tJuMxe/rJzkclt

tray/ /

tray/x[u/:t¤e

treacherous/xu[ahm/fvxe,’dtcts

treachery/xu[arh/A¤,fvx,’dtu

treacle/x[efj/dtu¤,btujtmem

tread/xu[z/ætbætb atjJwk,fazJwk

treadmill/xu[zrbj/fkxt¤tslf ftb,DtKe

treason/x[eÍl/hts÷tun

treasure/x[uÍh/Fstltu

treat(ment)/ / treat/x[ex/dKJwk,J;oJwk,btJs; fhJe

treatise/x[extRÍ/rbbtkmt,mkNtuDl juF

treatment/x[exbLx/mthJth,Rjts,J;ol

treaty/x[erx/fhth,mbsq;e

tree/ /

tree/x[e/Ítz

trek/ /

trek/x[uf/atjJtltu ytfhtu btdo

tremble/ /

tremble/x[ubçj/Dw{sJwk

tremendous/rx[buLzm/sch’M;,Fqc Jdthu

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

141

tremolo/x[ubutjut/fkvl MJh

tremor/x[ubh/D{wsthe,ytkaft

trench/x[uLa/FtR

trend/x[uLz/JjK,Ítuf

trend-setter/x[uLzmuxh/aejtu vtzlth

trendy/x[urLz/y¼;l VuNl Jt¤wk

trespass/x[umvtm/vuNf’be

triad/x[tgz/ºtuFz,rºtvwxe

trial/ / trial/x[tgj/Fxjtu,ysbtguN

triangular/x[tgkøgwjh/rºtfturKgwk

tribal/ / tribal/x[tRçtj/ytr’Jtmeytulwk

tribe/ /

tribe/x[tRc/ytr’Jtme,st;e

tribulations/x[eçgwjuNlm/rJxkcKtytu

tribunal/x[tçgwlj/Ftm Lgtgvka

tributary/rx[çgwxrh/Wvl’e,FkzKe aqfJlth

tribute/rx[çgwx/FkzKe,yksje,JFtK

trick/ /

trick/rx[f/gwrf;,atjtfe

trickle/rx[fj/v{Jtne JnuJwk,xvfJwk

tricolour/x[tgfjh/rºthkdtu

trident/rx[LzLx/rºtNw¤

trifle/x[tgVj/lSJe ctc;

trigger/rx[dh/v{rÄgt NY fhJe,Dtuztu(ck’wf)

triggered/rx[dzo/v{rÄgt NY fhe,Dtuztu ’ctÔgtu

trigger-happy dtu¤e AtuzJt Wðmwf

trim/ /

trim/x/ftvfqvelu Xef fhJwk

trio/x[tgtu/rºtvwxe,ºtK sKt

trip over- dtuXwk FtJw

trip/ /

trip/rx[v/v{Jtm,Vuhtu,dtuXwk FtJw

tripartite/rx[vtxtoRx/rºtvûteg

tripe/x[tRv/cfJtm,fahtu,

trireme/x[tRheb/gwæætsnts

trisect/x[tRmu¾x/ºtKCtd fhJt

trite/x[tRx/aJtR-Dmtge dgujwk

triumph/x[tgBV/rJsg,S;

triumphant/x[tgBVLx/rJsu;t

triumphed/x[tgBVz/S; bu¤Je

triumvirate/x[tgrBJhux/rºtvwxe

trivet/x[tgJux/ºtK vdJt¤e Dtuze

trivia/rx[rJyt/lSJe ctc;tu

trivial/rx[rJyj/lSJwk,AwÕjf

trivialisation/rx[rJyjtÍuNl/

trolley/ /

trolley/x[turj/lSJwk,ûtwÕjf

troop/ /

troops/x[qvm/mult,j~fh,’¤

tropical/ / tropical/x[turvfj/dhb v{’uN lwk

trot out-Jwk

trot/x[tux/

trotting/x[turxkd/Dtuztle atj

trouble shooter trouble/ /

trouble/x[çj/bw~fuje,bwrmc;

trough/x[tW/nJtztu,atx

trounce/x[tWLm/msTsznth,fthbtu vhtsg,Xvftu

troupe/ /

troupe/x[qv/fjtfth bkz¤e-J]k’

trousers/ /

trousseau/x[mtu/frhgtJh

truant/x[qytLx/;tuVtle-CKJt:e Ctd;wk ct¤f

truce/x[qm/mkrkæt,gwæætrJhtb

truck/ /

truck/x[f/Fxthtu,stuztK

trudge/x[s/ZmztJwk

trudging/x[rskd/Zmzt;t atjJwk

true/ /

true/x[w/mtawk,ymje

true-blue/x[q çjw/

trump/x[Bv/nwfblwk vtlwk,nkVtJJwk

truncate/x[Lfux/ftvfqv fhJe

truncheon/x[Lal/’kztu,czeftu

trundle/x[kzj/DzDz yJts:e atj;wk

trunk/ /

trunk/x[kf/mqkZ,:z,ætz,bwÏg

trust(worthy)/ / trust/x[Mx/rJ¹Jtm,Chtumtu

trustworthy/x[MxJræto/rJ¹Jtmvtºt

truth(ful)/ / truth/x[w:/mðg

try for-Jwk

try on-Jwk

try out-Jwk

try/ /

try/x[tg/fturN»t,ftb ajtJJwk

tryst/rx[Mx/rlættohe; bwjtft;-rbjl

tsunami/mwltrb/CqfkvmSo; btuswk

tub/ /

tub/xc/Mltlfwkze

tube/ /

tube/xgwc/l¤e,Cqkd¤wk

tubectomy/xgwcufxturb/JkægfhK

tuck/ /

tuck/xf/ltM;tu,mkfujelu bqfJwk

tuft/xVTx/Jt¤lwk ÍwbFkw,dwåAtu

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

142

tug of war/xd ytuJ Jtph/FuatFUae,JuhÍuh

tug/ /

tug/xd/FUaJw,ctux

tuition/ /

tuition/xgwNl/WvrNûtK,ylwrNûtK

tumble/ /

tumble/xBçj/dtu:wk FtJwk

tumour/xgwbh/dtkX

tumultuous/xgwbÕxm/F¤C¤txJt¤wk,;tuVtle

tune/ /

tunnel/xlj/cwd’wk,

turban/xcol/vtDze

turbid/ /

turbid/xrcoz/zntu¤wk,hdzt suJwk

turbulence/xçgwojLm/;tuVtl

turbulent/xçgwojLx/;tuVtle batJlthwk

turgid/ /

turgid/xrsoz/mtusujwk,ytzkche

turmeric/xbuorhf/n¤’h

turmoil/xbtuoRj/ykættætkqæte,yhtsf;t

turn against-Jwk

turn back-Jwk

turn down/ /

turn down/xlo/RLfth fhJtu

turn down-Jwk

turn in/ /

turn in-Jwk

turn off/ /

turn off-Jwk

turn on/ /

turn on-Jwk

turn out/ /

turn out/xlo/cnth ytJJwk,clJwk

turn over/ /

turn over/xlo/³ætw vzJwk

turn round-Jwk

turn turtle/xl xxojo/W:je sJwk,dtu:wk FtJwk

turn up/ /

turn up-Jwk

turn/ /

turn/xlo/Vuhtu,Jthtu

turn-coat/xlo/vût-vtxje c’jw

turnip/xlo/mjdb

turnkey/xlofe/gkºtmtbd{e+mkatjl fhth

turnstile/xloMxtRj/dtu¤ Vh;tu ’hJtstu

turpitude/xrvoxgwzo/C{»x;t,yætb;t

turtle/xxoj/ftactu

tusks/ /

tusks/xMf/nt:e lt ’k;Nq¤

tutorial/xgwxturhyj/

tweak/xJef/

tweedle/xJezj/

tweedledum/x/

twice/ /

twice/xJtRm/cu Jth

twidled/xrJzj/

twilight/xJtRjtRx/mkÎgt

twin/ /

twin/xrJl/stuzfwk,rî,stuzgwk

twinkle/xrJLfj/ÍcwfJwk-abfJwk

twist/ / twist/xrJMx/bhzJw

twit/xrJx/bnuKwk

two/ /

two/xq/cu(mkÏgt)

two-fold/xqVtuÕz/cuJzwk

tycoon/xtgfql/ætqhkæth Juvthe

type/ /

type/xtRv/lbqltu,yûth

typical of-

typical/ / typical/rxrv¾j/lbqlu’th,jtûtrKf

tyrannical/xehrlfj/swjbe

tyrannize/xeghltgÍ/swjb fhJtu

tyrant/xtghLx/swjbdth

tyre/ /

tyre/xtgh/hçchlwk vizwk

tyro/xtghtu/rNFtW,lJtrKgtu

ubiquitous/gwrcfrJxm/mJoÔgtvf,mtJorºtf

ugly/yøje/f’Yvwk,rcntbKwk

ulcer/yÕmh/atk’w,dwbzwk

ulterior/yÕxeheyh/dwÃ;,yÔgf;,mtbu vthlwk

ultimate/yrÕxbpRx/ytFhe,ykr;b

ultimatum/yrÕxbpxb/ytFheltbwk

ultra vire/yÕx[tJtgh/m;t-yrætfth cnthlwk

ultra/yÕx[t/yt;kfJt’e,Wd{Jt’e

ultrasonic/yÕx[tmturlf/yJts:e Jætw dr; Jt¤wk

umbra/yBc{t/mwgolt ztDtltu bÎgCtd

umbrage/yrBc{s/dwltu,ylt’h,yvbtl

umbrella/ ybc{ujt/ Aºte,hûtK

umpteenth/ybÃxeL:/vw»f¤,btuxe mkÏgtbtk

umsy/¾jBÍe/fZkdwk

unambiguous/ylyprBcøgwym/Mv»x,atuÏFwkwk

unanimity/gwlurlrbrx/mJtolwb;e,yufb;

unanimous/gwlprlbm/mJtolwb;,mJomkb;

unassuming/ylypÍgwrbkd/lb{,rlhtrCbtle

unbearable/ylcphçj/ymÌg

unbeatable/ylrcxpçj/ysug

unbridled/ylrc{zÕz/ybgto’,cuVtb

uncalled for/ylftpÕzVtph/rcl sYhe

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

143

uncanny/ylfprl/rJraºt,dqZ,ydtuah

unceremonious/ylmurhbturlym/yrJrætmh

uncle/ykfj/ftft,btbt Jduhu

unconfirmed/ylfLVBzo/rclytætthCw;

unconscious/ylfturLMtym/cuCtl

uncouth/ylfq:/ymkMfthe,;tuAzwk

unction/yLfNl/ctb,bjb

unctuous/yLfxgwym/FwNtb;egwk,’kCe,aefKwk

undaunted/yLzturLxz/cnt’wh,rnkb;Jt¤wk

undemarcated/yLtrzbtfuoxuz/

under/ykzh/leau

underestimate/ykzh yurMxbux/Ftuxtu yk’ts ftZJtu

undergo/ykzhdtu/btk :e vmth :Jwk

underlie/ykzhjtg/drCo;,btk hnuJwk

undermine/ykzhbtRl/bqÕg ytuAwk fhJwk

understand/ykzhMxuLz/mbsJwk

undertake/ykzhxuRf/nt:btk juJwk

undertrial/ykzhx[tgj/ftat ftbltu fu’e

underworld/ykzhJÕzoo/ykætthe ytjb

underwriter/ykzhhtRxh/Jebt-ctknuæthe ’jtj

undesirable/ylrzÍtghuçj/yrlåAleg

undettered/ylrzxzo/JK:kÇgt-yxfgw

undo/ylzw/vqJoJ; fhJwk

unearth/ylyæto/Ntuæte ftZJwk

unequivocal/ylRfrJJtufj/Mv»x

unexpected/ylRfMvufrxz/yKættgwo

unfavourable/ylVpJhçj/rJvrh;

unfazed/ylVpRÅz/rJarj; l :gujwk

unforseen/ylVtuhmel/yKættgwo

unfortunate/ylVtuågwolux/fblmec

unfurl/ylVjo/VhftJJwk

uniform/gwrlVtubo/dKJuN,yufYv

unify/gwrlVtg/yuf fhJwk

unilateral/gwrljpxhj/yufvûte

uninhabited/yl Rlnprcxuz/rlsol,WsTsz

union/gwrlyl/yuf;t,htsTg,mkD

unique/gqrlf/custuz,ystuz

unisex/gwrlmu¾m/mJoj´kde

unison/gwrlÍl/yufmwh-htd,mkv

unit/gwrlx/btv,lkd,yufb

unite/gwltRx/yufrºt; :Jwk

universal/gwrlJmoj/mJoÔgtve,rJ¹JÔgtvf

universe/gwrlJmo/c{ñtkz

university/ /

unkempt/ylfuBÃx/yM;ÔgM;

unkind/ylftRLz/Ä]h,rl’go

unknowingly/yLltu$drj/ystK;t

unleash/yljeN/AwèwbqfJwk

unless(if not) stu lrnk ;tu

unmanned/ylbpLz/btKm rJltlwk

unmasked/ylbtMfz/v’toVtm fgtuo

unmistakably/ylrbMxufurçj/yaqfvKu

unmitigated/ylrbrxduxuz/ytuAwk l :gujwk

unnerve/yllJo/rnBb; nthJe,Zejw vzJwk

unparalleled/ylvphpjÕz/custuz

unpardonable/ylvtzoluçj/btVe luygtuøg

unprecedented/ylrv{rmzuLxuz/yCq;vqJo

unravel/ylhpJj/dkqa WfujJe

unrest/ylhuMx/yskvtu,yNtkr;

unruly/ylYrj/cuftcq

unsavoury/ylmpJrh/cuMJt’

unscruplous/ylmÄÃjm/cuRbtl

untenable/ylxulpçj/ymb:oleg,yrMJftgo

until/yrLxj/ðgtk mwæte

unto death/yl xwzu:/ytbhKtk;

untoward unusual/ / unveil/ylJuRj/yltJhK fhJwk,FwÕjw bwfJwk

unwarranted/ylJtphLxuz/ylrætf];,celsYhe

unwittingly/ylrJrxkdrj/ystK;t

upbeat/yvrcx/ytNtJt’e

upbraid/yvc{uz/Xvftu ytvJtu

upgraded/yvd{uzuz/

upheal/yvnej/

upheaval/yvneJj/W:jvt:j,rJÃjJ

uphill/yvrnj/fvYk aZtK

uphold/yvntuÕz/vwr»x-mb:ol fhJwk

upkeep uplift/yvrjVx/Wðf»to fhJtu

upliftment/yvrjVxbLx/Wðf»to,Wæætth

upper/ /

uppermost uppish/yrvN/ MJb;td{ne

upright/yvhtRx/v{btrKf

uprising/yvhtRrÍkd/c¤Jtu,W:jvt:j

uproar/yvhtuyh/ættkætj,ætbtj

uproarious/yvhturhym/ættkætj,ætbtj

uproot/yvYx/ltcq’ fhJwk

upset/yvmux/cuaul,Qætwk Jt¤Jwk

upshot/yvNtux/vrhKtb

upside down ³ætw,Qjxwk

upside/ /

upstairs/yvMxuymo/Wvhlt bsju

upstart/yvMxtxo/ ;tstu ætlJtl,juCtdw

upsurge/yvMtso/WAt¤tu,W:jvt:j

uptake/yvxuRf/ mbsK-d{nKNrf;

urban/ycol/Nnuhe

urbane/ycouRl/mwmkMf];

urge on-Jwk

urge/yso/ytJud,rJlkr; fhJe

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

144

urged/ysoz/rJlkr; fhJe

urgent/ / urgent/ysoLx/ðttfe’lwk,ðJrh;

usage/gwmus/Wvgtud,he;-hmb

use up-Jwk

use/gwm/Wvgtud

used to/ /

used to/gwÍz xw/xuJtR sJwk

useful/ / usher/yNh/ytJfthJwk

usual/gwÍyTTj/mtbtLg

usurp/yÍvo/m;t AelJJe,vatJe vtzJwk

usury/yÍrh/Fqc Ôgtsu vimt ytvJt

utensil/gwxurLmj/JtmK

utilize/gwrxjtRÍ/ftbbtk juJwk,JtvhJwk

utmost/yxbtuMx/mti:e Jætw

utopia/gwxturvgt/frÕv; mwJKoCqrb

utter/yxh/;’Tl,WååtthJwk

utterly/yxorj/mkvqKohe;u

u-turn/gw xlo/ytzwk VtxJwk

uxorious/yfÍturhym/JnwDujwk

vacancy/JuR¾Lme/Ftje søgt

vacant/JuRfLx/Ftje

vacate/JfuRx/Ftje fhJwk

vaccinate/JuRrfmlux/htud v{r;htuætf hmebwfJe

vacillate/JurmjuRx/yrM:h ntuJwk

vacuum/Jufgwb/NqLgtJftN

vade-macum/JpRzbtufb/ltltu FeMMttftu»t

vagabond/JpdtctuLz/hFzwk,ytJtht

vagaries/JuRdrhÍ/rJraºt J;ol,;hkdevKwk

vagrant/JpdhLx/hFzwk,ægugnel

vague/JuRd/yMv»x

vain/JuRl/Ôg:o,rbÚgt

vale/JuRj/FeK

valediction/JpjerzfNl/rJ’tg,vqKtonwr;

valiant/JprjyLx/cnt’wh

valid/Jprjz/g:t:o,btLg

validity/Jprjrzrx/Jiætf;t,btLg;t

valley/Jprj/FeK

valorous/JuÕthm/Jeh,cnt’wh

valour/JuÕth/cnt’whe,Jeh;t

valuable/JuÕgyuçj/rfkb;e

value/JuÕgw/rfkb;,bwÕg

valve/JtÕJ/Jtj

vamoose/JtbqÍ/yuf’b Ctde sJwk

vampire/JpBvtgh/jtune aqmlth Cq;

van/Jpl/btjJtnf btuxhdtze

vandal/JpLzj/CtkdVturzgtu

vandalism/JpLzrjÍb/CtkdVtuz,rJæJkNJ];e

vane/JuRl/vkFtu

vanish/JprlN/jwÃ;-y’~g :Jwk

vanity/Jprlrx/rbÚgtrCbtl

vanquish/JpLfrJN/vhtM; fhJwk

vantage/JtLxus/jtC

vapid/Jprvz/lehm,btu¤wk

variant/JprhgLx/rCLl

varied/Jphez/rCLl,rJrJæt

variety/JhtRrx/rJrJæt;t

various/Jprhgm/yluf,rJrJæt

varsity/Jrmorx/gwrlJrmorx

vary/Jprh/sw’kw vzJwk

vascular/Jt;gwjh/jtune-h¾;l¤elu jd;wk

vase/JtÍ/Vqj’tle

vasectomy/JtÍu¾xturb/ lmckæte

vast/JtMx/rJNt¤

vaudeville/JtpzrJj/ltxg,dtgl fjtlwk

vault/JtpÕx/fq’ftu,Awvwk Ftlwk

vaunt/JtpLx/NuFe,cztR

vector/Jufxh/sk;wJtnf

veer/Jeyh/r’Nt c’jtJJe

vegetable/JuSxuçj/NtfCtS

vegetate/Jursxux/rlhm vzgt hnuJwk

vehement/JubLx/stuN-ytJuN Jt¤wk

vehicle/rJfj/Jtnl

veil/JuRj/cwhFtu,ytJhK,Aqvwk

velocity/Jujturmrx/Ízv,Jud

venal/rJlj/jtkragwk

venality/Jultrjrx/

vendetta/JuLzuxt/CtkdVtuz,Fqle JuhÍuh

vendor/JuLzh/rJÄu;t

venerable/Julhuçj/yt’hKeg

venereal/Jurlrhyj/dwÃ;htud

vengeance venial/rJLteyj/lSJwk,ûtBg

venom/JuLtb/FwLlm,Íuh (mtvlwk)

vent/JuLx/WChtu XtjJJtu,rlftj,aehtu

ventilation/JurLxjuNl/nJtWstm

ventriloquism/JurLx[jturfÍb/ cestlt yJtsbtk ctujJwk

venture on-Jwk

venture/JuLah/mtnm-fhJwk

venue/JuLgw/M:¤

veracious/Juhprmym/mtawk

veracity/Juhprmrx/FhtvKwk,måatR

verb/Jco/rÄgtv’

verbal/Jcoj/Ntç’ef,btirFf

verbatim/Jcuorxb/yûthN&,Nç’N&

verbiage/Jrcoyus/Nç’tzkch

verdant/JzoLx/jejwkAb

verdict/Jrzo¾x/awft’tu

verge on-Jwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

145

verge/Jso/ætth,ftkXtu,Auztu,ythu

verify/JurhVtg/aftmJwkk,FhtR fhJe

verily/Jurhrj/FhuFh,cuNf

veritable/Jurhxucj/mtûtt;,v{M:trv;

vernacular/Jlto¾gwjh/M:trlf ctuje

versatile/JMutoxtRj/cnwbwFe-ftiNÕgJt¤wk

versed/JMzo/fwN¤,v{trJ½g æthtJ;wk

verses/JmeoÍ/ftÔg haltytu,vkrf;ytu

versimilitude/J/mðgtCtm,C{tk;e

version/JÍol/y:oDxl,ytJ]r;

versus/Jmom/lt rJYææt

vertical/Jrxofj/QCwk

vertigo/JxtoRdtu/a¾fh ytJJtk

verve/JJo/Wðmtn

very/Jurh/cnw,yr;

vest/JuMx/ckze

vested/JurMxz/M:trv;,rn; æthtJ;wk

vestige/JurMxs/rlNtle,raLn

vestigial/JuMx/ckze

veteran/Juxhl/ylwCJe,jçætv{r;»X

veterinary/ /

veterinary/Juxrhlhe/vNwrarfðmt

veto/rJxtu/rl»tuættrætfth

vex/Ju¾m/aezJJwk

vexatious/Ju¾mprmym/ºttm’tgf

viable/Jtyucj/ÔgJntY

viands/rJgLzÍm/

vibrant/JtRc{Lx/ætcf;wk

vibrate/JtRc{ux/ætcfJwk,æt{wsJwk,fkvJwk

vicar/rJfh/vt’he

vicarious/JtRfurhym/ytzf;hwk

vice versa/JtRmuJmto/yu:e Qjxwk,Wjx-mwjx

vice/JtRm/Wv,’wdowK,’q»tK,Ôgml

vicinity/rJrmrlrx/mbev;t

vicious/rJrNym/’w»x

vicissitude/rJrNmexgqz/az;e vz;e,Q:j vt:j

victim/rJ¾rxb/Ctud,cÕte

victimize/rJ¾rxbtRÍ/Ctud cltJJwk

victims/rJ¾rxBm/Ctud cltJJwk

victorious/rJ¾xturhym/rJsu;t

victory/ /

victory/rJ¾xrh/rJsg

victual vide/JtRz/swytu

vie/JtR/nheVtR fhJe

view/Ôgq/btLg;t,’]r»x,stuJwk

view-point/ÔgqvtuRLx/’]r»x rck’w

vigil/rJrsj/m;of;t,mtJættle

vigilant/rJrsÕtLx/m;fo

vigilante/rJrsÕttLx/cle cuXujtftg’t hûtf

vignette/rJLgux/xwkfw lu xa

vigorous/rJdhm/swMmtu-stub Jt¤wk

vigour/rJdh/swMmtu-stub

vile/JtRj/lea,yætb

vilify/rJrjVtR/c’ltb fhJwk,rlk’t fhJe

villa/rJjt/

village/rJjus/dtbzwk

villain/rJjl/Fjltgf,dwkztu,bJtje

villification villify/rJrjVtg/

vim/rJb/stub,Nrf;

vindicate/rJrLzfux/mb:ol fhJwk,mtce; fhJwk

vindictive rfLLttFtuh,Juhejwk

vintage/rJLxts/swlJtKe,vwhtKwk

violate/Jtgtujux/WÕjkDl fhJwk

violating/JtgtujLx/WÕjkDl fh;wk

violation/JtgtujpNl/Ckd,WÕjkDl

violence/JtgtujLm/rnkmt

violent/JtgtujLx/rnkmf,;tuVtle

virgin/Jrsol/fwbtrhft

virile/rJhtRj/vwhw»tt;l Jt¤wk

virtual/Jågowyj/yrJrætmh,frÕv;,ytCtme

virtue/Jågwo/m’TdwK

virtuoso/Jågowmtu/WM;t’,mkrd;¿t

virtuous/Jågwoym/m’TdwKe

virulence/JgowÕtLm/Íuh,zkF

virulent/JgowÕtLx/Íuhe,Dt;f

virus/Jtghm/htudlt sk;w

visa/rJÍt/’uNbtk v{JuN le hst

visage/rJrÍs/anuhtu

vis-à-vis/rJÍtrJ/le rJhwææt-mtbu

viscous/rJMftum/aefKwk

visible/rJrÍçj/’]~gbtl

visionary/rJÍlrh/MJÃl’]»xt

visit/ / visit/rJrÍx/bwjtft;-juJe

vista/rJMxt/btlmvx,’qh:e ’uFt;tu btdo

visualise/rJÍgwyjtRÍ/fÕvlt ’]r»x fhJe

vital/ / vital/JtRxj/sYhe,ydðglwk

vitiate/rJNeyuRx/’qr»t; fhJwk

vitreous/rJrx[ym/fta suJwk

vitriolic/rJrx[gturjf/mF; xeft

vituperative viva voce/JtRJtJturm/btirFf vheûtt

vivacious/JtRJu~tm/WÕÕttmbg,SJk;,stubJt¤wk

vivid/rJrJz/;t’T~g,SJk;

viz/luRbrj/namely

VJ/video jockey/ftgoÄb hsq fhlth

vocabulary/Jfpçgwjrh/Nç’tu

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

146

vocal/Jtufj/fkXg,Jtat¤

vocational/JtufuNlj/ÔgJmtgjûte

vociferous/JturmVhm/’ufthtu batJlthwk

vogue/Jtud/Zc,ajK

voice vote/JtuRmJtux/btirFf b;’tl

voice/JtuRm/yJts,WChtu XtjJJtu

void/JtuRz/Ftjevtu,h’

volatile/JtujuxtRj/v{Jtne,aka¤,ytlk’e

volcano/JtuÕfpltu/sJt¤tbwFe

volition/JturjNl/RåAt

volte face/JtuÕxVuRm/veAunX

voluble/JtuÕgwçj/yrJh; ctuÕgt fh;wk

voluminous/JtuÕgwrblm/’¤’th,rJM;];,rJvwj

voluntary/JturjLxhe/MJiråAf

volunteer/JturjLxeyh/MJgkmuJf,MJiråAf fhlth

voluptuous/JtpÕgwrÃxym/rJjtme,jkvx

vomit/Jturbx/WÕxe fhJe

voodoo/Jqzq/bkºt;kºt,buje rJ¼t

voracious/JtuhprNym/FtWætÁk

vortex/Jtuxuofût/Jb¤,aÄJt;

votary/Jtuxrh/atnf,v{ube,C¾;

vote down-Jwk

vote in-Jwk

vote on-Jwk

vote/Jtux/b;-ytvJtu

vouch/JtWa/stbel-Ft;he ytvJe

vouchsafe/JtWamuRV/Ft;he ytvJe

vow/JtW/fmb,v{r;¿tt,mtudk’ juJt

vowel/JtuWj/MJh

voyage/Jturgs/mtnmgtºtt-v{Jtm(mtdh)

vulgar/JÕdh/rcC•m,y¹jej

vulnerable/JÕlhpçj/Cu¼,lbtjwk,Íwfe stg ;uJwkk

wad/Jpz/ftd¤ Jduhultk zqat

wade in-Jwk

wade into-Jwk

wade/ /

wade/JuRz/Fwk’elu atjJwk

wag/ /

wag/Jpd/vqkAze njtJJe,dhs ’uFtzJe

wage a war/JuRs y Jtph/ytÄbK fhJwk

wage/JuRs/btzkJw,jt’Jwk

wages/JuRSm/Ju;l,rfkb;

waggish/JprdN/xeF¤e,rJltu’e

wagon/Judl/huÕJu-btjdtze ltu zçctu

waif/JuRV/rclJthme,cuDh,ylt:

wail/JuRj/rJjtv fhJtu

waist/JuRMx/fbh

wait behind-Jwk

wait in-Jwk

wait on-Jwk

wait up-Jwk

wait/ / wait/JuRx/htn stuJe

waiter/ /

waive/ /

waive/JuRJ/btkze Jt¤Jwk-s;wk fhJwk

wake up-Jwk

wake/JuRf/stdJwk,sdtzJwk

walk into-Jwk

walk off with-Jwk

walk off-Jwk

walk out/JtpfytWx/d]nðgtd

walk over-Jwk

walk through-Jwk

walk up-Jwk

walk/Jptf/atjJwk,atj

wall/ / wall/Jptj/r’Jtj

wallet/Jptjex/vtrfx

wallow/Jpjtu/yt¤tuxJwk,htaJwk

wallped wan/Jpl/

wander/ /

wander/JtpLzh/CxfJwk,hFzJwk

wanderlust/JtpLzhjMx/v{JtmCqF

wane/ /

wane/JuRl/Vefwk,rlM;us,ûteK :Jwk

wanna = want to want/JtpLx/sYh ntuJe,sYrhgt;

wanton/JtpLxl/lt’tl,;tuVtle

war/Jtph/gwææt,jztR

warble/Jptcoj/dtJwk,fqsl fhJwk

ward off/Jtpzo ytuV/’qh htFJwk,rlJthK fhJwk

ward/Jptzo/Ftlwk,rJCtd

wardrobe/Jptzohtuc/fvztk ltu fctx

wares/Juymo/mtbd{e,mhkstb

warfare/JpthVuyh/gwæætfti~tÕg-f¤t

warm up-Jwk

warm(th)/ / warm/Jptbo/dhb,nwkVt¤w

warn off-Jwk

warn/ /

warn/Jtplo/au;JKe ytvJe

warp & woofs ;tKtJtKt(ftvz)

warrant/JtphLx/mhfthe-ftuxoltu nwfb/vºt

warranty/JtphrLx/ctkgæthek,Ft;he

wart/Jtpxo/bmtu(Nheh vhltu)

wary/Jtprh/mtJau;

wash down -Jwk

wash off-Jwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

147

wash out-Jwk

wash over-Jwk

wash up-Jwk

wash/JtpN/ættuJwk,mtV fhJwk

wasp/JtpMv/Cbhe

waste/JuRMx/chct’ fhJwk,JuzVJwk

watch out-Jwk

watch/Jtpa/atufe,Drzgt¤,;tfelu stuJwk

water borne water down-Jwk

water/Jtpxh/vtKe,vtKe vtJwk

Waterloo/Jtpxhjq/v;lM:tl

watershed/JtpxhNuz/Ätkr;fthe VuhVth,ætturhgtu

wave down-Jwk

wave on-Jwk

wave/ /

wave/JuRJ/btuswk,nt: njtJJtu

waver/ /

waver/JuRJh/s;wk fhJwk,Aqx

wavering/JuRJrhkd/zdwkbdwk,yrM:h

wax/ /

wax/Jp¾m/beK,jeMmwk fhJwk

way/ /

way/JuR/hM;tu,btdo

waylay/JpRjuR/ytkk;he lu jqkxe juJwk

wayward/JuRJzo/Cxf;wk,hurZgt¤

we/ /

weak(en)/ / weak/Jef/lc¤wk,yN¾;,lbtjwk

weal/Jej/atXwk,VtuÕjtu

wealth(y)/ / wealth/JuÕ:/mkvr•t

wealthy/JuÕæte/mb]ææt,ætlJtl

wean/Jel/lc¤wk vzJwk,mwftJwkwk

weapon/ /

weapon/Juvl/nr:gth,NMºt

weaponary/Juvlhe/nr:gth,NMºt mtbd{e

wear away-Jwk

wear down-Jwk

wear off-Jwk

wear out/Juyh-ytWx/Dmthtu jtdJtu

wear/J/vnuhJwk,DmtJwk

wearisome fkxt¤tslf

weary/Jeyrh/:tfujw,fkxt¤ujwkk

weasel word weather/Juæth/nJtbtl weather v

weave/JeJ/ftvzJKtx fhJkw

web/Juc/st¤wk,ftd¤ ltu rJkxtu

wed/Juz/vhKJwk

wedded/Jurzz/mborv;

wee hours/JeytJÍo/Jnuje mJth

weed out/JezytWx/rlk’Jwk, mtVmwV fhJwk

weed/Jez/mtVmwV fhJwk,rlk’Jwk

weeds/JezÍ/Ntuf’Nof ft¤t JMºttu

weedy/Jerz/

week/Jef/yXJtrzgwk

week-end weep /hzJwk,Y’l fhJwk

weepy/Jerv/htu;j

weevil/JerJj/

weigh in-Jwk

weigh up-Jwk

weigh/JuR/Jsl fhJwk,stuFJwk,;tujJwk,;tdJwk

weight/JuRx/Jsl,ctus,Cth

weird/Jeyzo/rJraºt,dqZ

welcome/Jujfb/ytJfthJwk,vætthtu

weld/JuÕz/ætt;wytu lu mtkætJe

welfare/JuÕVuh/mwFtfthe,fÕgtK

well of the house d]nltu bkafût

well/Juj/yåAt,Xef,fqJtu,mthe he;u

well-being/Jujrc$d/mwFtfthe

well-nigh/Jujltg/jdCd,yk’tsu

well-off/Juj-ytuV/mkvLl,mææth

welt/JuÕxh/atXwk,Dtlwk rlNtl

welter/JuÕxh/yt¤tuxJwk,hd’tu¤Jwk

west/JuMx/vrùb

wet blanket/JuxçjuLfpx/rlYðmtn fhlthtu btKm

wet/Jux/Celwk,CusJt¤wk

whack/Jpf/Vztftu-Ítvx bthJe

whale/Ônuj/yuf btAjele st;

what/Jtpx/Nwk,fu su

whatever/ /

wheat/Ônex/Dô

wheel/Ônej/aÄ,vizwk

whelp/ /

when/Jul/fgthu,fu sTgthu

whenever/ /

where/Juh/fgtk,fu sTgtkk

whereabouts/JnuhuctWx/XuftKwk,y;tv•tt

whereas/JuhypÍ/su:e fhelu,lu stu;tk

whereby/Juhctg/su:e fhelu

whether/Juæth/stu fu,f’ta

whey/Ju/Atm

which/rJa/fgwk,fgt,fR,fgtu

whichever/ /

whiff/rJV/jnuh,btuswk,Vqkf bthJe

while away-rJ;tJJwk

while/JtRj/’hBgtl,mbg rJ;tJJtu

whim/rJb/;hkd,Dqhe,;tuh

whimper/rJBvh/ônftht fhJt,zwmftk ChJtk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

148

whimsical/rJbr;j/;hkde,ætqle,;tuhe

whine/JtRl/ccztx fhJtu,

whip away-Jwk

whip down-Jwk

whip out-Jwk

whip up-Jwk

whip/rJv/atcqf,ftuhztu,’kzf

whipping-boy ntur¤lwk ltr¤guh

whirl/Jjo/dtu¤dtu¤ VhJwk-Vkdtu¤tJwk

whirlpool/Jjovqj/Jkxtu¤egtu

whisk away-Jwk

whiskers/rJMfmo/:turCgtk,fjb(Jt¤)

whiskey/whisky

whisper/rJMvh/dKdKJwk

whistle/rJmj/mexe,mexe bthJe

white/JtRx/mVu’

white-lie/JtRx/mVu’swX

whittle away-Jwk

whittle down-Jwk

whiz-kid/rJÍrfz/v{Fh cwræætNt¤e gwJtl

who/nq/ftuK,ftulu

whodunit/nqzlRx/bwÏghnMg,hnMgf:t

whoever/ /

whole/ntuj/mkvqKo,ytFwk,mbd{

whom/ /

whom/nqb/ftulu

whoop/Jqv/Wxtkrxgwk

whopper/Jtpvh/btuxwk sqXtKwk,btuxtu lbqltu

whore/npth/Ju~gt

whose/nqÍ/ftulwk-ftuult-ftule

why/Jtg/Nt btxu

wick/rJf/r’Jtle Jtx-r’Jux

wicked/rJrfz/’w»x

wicket/rJfux/’tkrz,ltlwk cthKwk

wide(spread)/ / wide/JtRz/vntu¤wk,rJNtt¤

widen/JtRzl/vntu¤kw fhJwk

wide-spread/JtRzMv{uz/mtJorºtf

width/rJzT:/vntu¤tR

wield/JeÕz/m•tt JtvhJe,rJkÍJwk

wife/JtRV/vðle

wig/rJd/lfje-f]r;bJt¤

wigwam/rJdJpb/;kcw

wild goose chase/JtRÕz dqÍ auÍ/Ôg:o v{gðl

wild/JtRÕz/skdje,JLg

wilderness/rJÕzhlum/JuhtlCqrb,yh½g

wile/JtRj/jjatJJwk,’tJvua

wilful/rJjVwj/Rht’tvqJoflwk

will/rJj/RåAt,Jrmg;ltbwk

willing

will-o’-the-wisp Cw;lt Czft

willow/rJjtu/rÄfuxlt cpxlwk jtfzwk

willow-artist/rJjtu-ytrxoMx/cpxMtbpl

willowy willy-nilly/rJrjrlrj/blu fblu

willy-willy/rJrjrJrj/JtJtÍtuzwk

wilt/rJÕx/ûteK :Jwk,:tfe sJwk

wily/JtErj/jqåakw

win back-Jwk

win out/through-Jwk

win over/round-Jwk

win/rJl/S;Jwk,S;

wince/rJLm/vtAt nXJwk,yaftJwk

wind down -Jwk

wind up/JtRLz yv/mkfujtu fhJtu,rJkxe juJwk

wind up-mkfuje juJwk

wind/JtRLz/rJkxJwk,atJe ’uJe

wind/rJLz/nJt,vJl

windfall/rJLzVtpj/yturak;tu jtC

window/rJLztu/cthe

windy/rJrLz/nJt-vJl Jt¤wk

wine/JtRl/yuf n¤Je ’tYle st;

wing/rJkd/vtkkF,fût

wink/rJLf/yktF rbafthJe,

winkle down-Jwk

winner/rJlh/rJsu;t

winnow/rJltu/WvKJwk

winsome/rJLmb/btunf,ytf»tof

winter/rJLxh/rNgt¤ut

wipe off-Jwk

wipe out/JtRv ytWx/mVtgtu fhJtu,jqAJwk

wipe/JtRv/jqAJwk

wire/Jtgh/;th

wired-now wirily wisdom/rJÍzb/zntvK,NtKvK

wise/JtRÍ/zntvKJt¤wk,NtKwk,ztÌgwk

wiseacre/JtRÍypfh/’tuZztÌttu

wish/rJN/RåAJwk,RåAt

wishy-washy/rJrNJtprN/Veffwk,’b rJltlwk

wistful/rJMxVwj/yt;wh,WðfkrX;

wit/rJx/ntMg,rJltu’,cwrææt at;wgo

witch/rJa/ztfK

witchcraft/rJaÄtVx/bujerJ¼t,bkºt;kºt

witch-doctor/rJaÄtVx/CqJtu

witch-hunt/rJanLx/hts.rJhtuæteytulu F;b fhJt

with/rJæt/mt:u,îtht,Jzu

withdraw/rJætz[tu/vtAwk FkuaJwk

wither/rJæth/fhbtJwk

withhold/rJætntuÕz/yxftJJw,htufJwk

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

149

within/rJrætl/yk’hlwk,yk;htðbt

without/ / witness/rJxrlm/mtûte:Jwk,v{btK ytvJwk

witticism/rJrxrmÍTb/ntMgrJltu’

wittingly/rJrxkrøj/stKe stuRlu

witty/rJrx/ntMg,rJltu’e,hbwS

wizard/rJÍtzo/st’wdh,y’TCw; Ôgrf;

wizened/rJÍLz/aeb¤tR dgujwk

wobble/Jtuuçj/j:rzgtFtJtk,ntjf ztujf :Jwk

woebegone/Jqcedtul/’w&Fbg,Ju’ltd{M;

woeful/JqVwj/’w&Fbg,Ju’ltd{M;

woes/JqÍ/’w&Ftu,Ju’ltytu

woke/Jtuf/støgtu,WXgtu

woman/ /

woman/Jqbl/Mºte

womanise/Jqbl/Mºtedbl fhJwk

womanly/Jqblrj/Mºtemns,MºtiK

won/Jl/Sðgt win

won’t/JtuLx/will not wonder at/ /

wonder(ful)/ / wonder/JLzh/ytùgo,y’Cw;;t,ystgce

wonky/JturLf/yrM:h,yrJ¹Jtmvtºt

wont/JtuLx/xuJtgujwk,rhJts,YrZ

woo/Jq/vkvt¤Jwk,heÍJJwk

wood/Jqz/jtfzwk

woods/JqzÍ/skdj

wool/Jqj/Ql

wool-gathering NwLgblMf,r’JtMJÃl stuJwk

word/Jzo/Nç’,Jt;

work in-Jwk

work off/ /

work off-Jwk

work on-Jwk

work out/ /

work out/JfoytWx/DzeftZJwk

work up to-Jwk

work up-Jwk

work/Jfo/ftb,ftgo

workaholic/Jftuorjf/ftbdhwk,ftbZwk

workforce works/Jfom/fthFtlwk,ctkætftb,f]r;ytu

world/JÕzo/’wrlgt,rJ¹J

world-wide/JÕzoJtRz/rJ¹JÔgtve

worm/Jbo/rfztu

worrisome worry/Jrh/rak;t

worse/Jmo/Jætthu Fhtc

worsen/Jmol/JKmJwk,Jætthu cdzJwk

worship/JrNov/M;wr; fhJe

worst/JMxo/mti:e Fhtc

worth/J:o/rfb;-lu gtuøg

worthy/Jræto/jtgf,gtuøg

would-be/Jwzce/:lth,CrJ»glwk

wouldn't/ / wound/JqLz/Dtgj :Jwk,Dt,sFb

wow/JtW/ytùgoltu W’Tdth

wraith/htRæt/Cw; suJtu ytCtm

wrangle/hpLdj/ÍvtÍve

wrap/hpv/jvuxJwk,rJkxt¤Jwk

wrath/htp:/v{ftuv,dwMmtu,htu»t,Ätuæt

wreak/hef/dwMmtu Ntk; fhJtu,Juh juJwk

wreath/heæt/Vwjltu nth (mbtæte vh)

wreck/huf/Ctkde sJwk (JntK)

wreckage/hurfs/Ckdth,ftxbt¤

wrench/hkua/vtlwk,VuhJJwk,ytb¤Jwk

wrest/huMx/ytb¤Jwk,ytkafe-FwkaJe juJw,

wrestle/humj/fwM;e

wretched/huraz/’w&Fe,’rh÷

wriggle out of-Jwk

wriggle/rhdj/mtkv sub mhf;wk

wring/rhkd/bhzJwk,ytb¤Jwk

wrinkle/rhkkfj/m¤,fhajeytu,gwr¾;

wrist/rhMx/ftkzw

writ/rhx/ftuxo lu fhuje yhS

write away for-Jwk

write in-Jwk

write off-btkzJt¤ fhJwk

write out-jFe ftZJwk

write up-Jwk

write/htRx/jFJwk

write-off/htRx ytuV/btkzJt¤

writhe/htRæt/;hVzJwk

wrong/htUd/Ftuxwk,yLgtg

wrote/htux/jÏgwk

wry/htg/rJf];,ÔgkdvqKo

xenodochy/Íultuztuurf/bnubtldr;

xenophobia/ÍultuVturcyt/y¿tt; M:¤-jtuftultu Cg

Xerox/Íehtuût/Íehtuût

X-ray/yp¾m-hu/ût-rfhK

yacht/gptx/ltift

yahoo/gtnq/lhvNw,nuJtl,

yammer/gpbh/rJjtv,ccztx,Wkftht

yank off/gpLf /

Yankee/gpLfe/yburhfl v{st

yard/gtzo/Jth,btv’kz

yardstick/gtzorMxf/btv’kz,ds,Jth-vxe

yawn/gptl/cdtmkw FtJwk

yea/gt/nt,btirFf b; W’Tdth

year/gh/J»to

Dhava l Fadadu   ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )

150

yearn/g&lo/ÍkFJwk

yeast/geMx/yt:tu,Fbeh,Vqd

yell/guj/htz vtzJe

yellow/gjtu/ve¤wk

yes/gMt/

yesterday/gMxhzu/dRftju

yet/gux/A;tk,nsw mwæte

yield/geÕz/levs,W;th,V¤,nth btlJe

yoghurt/gtudxo/htg;w-’kne suJe Jtlde

yoke/gtuf/c¤’le ættUmhe,ckætl

yokel/gtufj/dtbrzgtu,htUatu

yolk/gtuf/$ztltu ve¤tu Ctd

yonder/gtuLzh/ðgtk,vujuvth

yore/gtph/vnujtlt mbgbtk

young/gkd/gwJtl

your/gpth/;bthwk

youth/gq:/gwJtl,gwJtle

Yule/gqj/lt;tj ltu WðmJ

Yuppie/gve/Nnuhe lJe CKuje vuZe

zany/Íprl/dtkztu,vtdj

zap up-Jwk

zap/Ípv/bthe ltFJwk,nwbjtu fhJtu

zeal/Íej/Wbkd,Wðmtn

zealot/Íejtux/ætboÍlqle

zealous/Íejm/ætbo ÍlqlJt¤wk

zebu/Íecw/ytFjtu,dtuættu

zeitgeist/ÍtRxdtRMx/mbftjel rM:;e

zenith/Íurl:/rNFh,vhtft»Xt

zephyr/ÍuVeh/nJtle jnuh

zero in on -Jwk

zero/Íehtu/NwLg

zest/ÍuMx/swMmtu,³ztuhm

zestful/ÍuMxVwj/WðmtnvqKo,;hJrhgwk

Zeus/Íeym/d{ef ’uJ;t

zigzag/rÍdÍpd/Jtkfwawkfw

zilch/rÍÕa/NwLg,fNwk lkrn

zinc/rÍkf/sm;

Zion/Íeyl/MJdo

zip up-Jwk

zip/rÍv/auRl,

zombie/ÍtuBce/bk’cwræî,sz

zoo/Íq/v{tKeDh

zoom/Íqb/ôau azJwk

                   

TThhaannkk    yyoouu    ffoorr    rreeffeerrrriinngg    mmyy  ddiiccttiioonnaarryy,,  

Dhava l Fad a d u  ( itswhite14@yahoo.com/hotmail.com )