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ENS 501G English Phonetics II In linguistics, as you would expect, we talk about language quite a lot. Normally, language does not talk about itself. Georg Gadamer , in "Man and Language", has suggested that one of the essential properties of language is that its users are ideally unaware of it. In discussing the price of petrol, people are usually unaware of the words they are speaking and hearing – the train of ideas occupies their conscious minds, or at least the concepts involved are manifested at a higher level of consciousness than the linguistic forms. But when discussing and writing about linguistics we are applying language to itself, and the train of ideas consciously moves into areas which are normally unconscious. This produces some interesting effects.
ENS 501G English Phonetics II
• Segmental phonology• Word prosody• Sentence prosody• Discourse prosody• Metrical prosody
• intensity (loudness)• pitch (intonation)
Etymonline (look up segment)
(Look up prosody)
• Segmental phonologybanFeatures:
manner: plosiveplace: bilabialvoicing: voiced
manner: nasalplace: alveolarvoicing: voiced
manner: vowelplace: frontplace: openvoicedunrounded
lips together
phonation (voicing)
nasal passage open
tongue on alveolarridge
Segmental phonology
ban
ban
Segmental phonology
• Are phonemes “really there”?• Do illiterate language users segment
language?• The “idealism” of phonology
nasal passage open
lips together
Segmental phonology
h0umdiphthong starting mid-centtre and moving towards close back
phonation (voicing)
• Features which span more than one segment are known as suprasegmental features
• Prosody as a complex of suprasegmental features
• Segmental phonology• Word prosody• Sentence prosody• Discourse prosody• Metrical prosody
• intensity (loudness)• pitch (intonation)
Prosody
Etymonline (look up prosody)
Word Prosody
CockfostersEmbankmentEdgware RoadGooge StreetBakerlooHeathrowMarble ArchMarylebone
• Monument• Picadilly• Southgate• South Hamstead• Southampton• Westminster• Avonbridge• Aberdeen
• Word prosody• Sentence prosody• Discourse prosody• Metrical prosody
• intensity (loudness)• pitch (intonation)
Prosody
Sentence Prosody
• Word categories (Parts of Speech)• Weak syllables and weak forms• Tone Group (Intonation Phrase)• Nucleus and nucleus position• Tones on the nucleus• Preheads, Heads and Tails
• Word prosody• Sentence prosody• Discourse prosody• Metrical prosody
• intensity (loudness)• pitch (intonation)
Prosody
• Word prosody• Sentence prosody• Discourse prosody• Metrical prosody
• intensity (loudness)• pitch (intonation)
Prosody