ENSO and other teleconnections

Fig. 10-19, p. 275

Fig. 10-19a, p. 275

Fig. 10-19b, p. 275

Fig. 10-20, p. 275

Fig. 10-21, p. 276

Fig. 10-21a, p. 276

Fig. 10-21b, p. 276

Tropical Atmosphere and Ocean

The Research Moored Array for African–Asian–Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction*

Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Atlantic

NOAA ship Kaimimoana

Fig. 10-22, p. 277

Fig. 10-23, p. 277

Fig. 10-23a, p. 277

Fig. 10-23b, p. 277

Fig. 10-24, p. 278

ENSO and PDO

Figure 3 The impact of ENSO and PDO on Columbia River summer streamflow at The Dalles, Oregon for 1900-1999. The horizontal lines show average streamflow over each of the PDO epochs (cool: 1900-1925, warm: 1925-1945, cool: 1945-1977, warm: 1977-1995). The red dots are El Niño years, the blue dots are La Niña years, and the green dots are ENSO neutral years. The figure shows "naturalized" streamflow (i.e., with the effects of the dams numerically removed) for April-September of each year.

Fig. 10-26, p. 280

North Atlantic Oscillation

Fig. 10-27, p. 280

Arctic Oscillation…Other Teleconnections

Fig. 10-27a, p. 280

Fig. 10-27b, p. 280