Enthralled by the immediate v5.0 - building a smarter la - team sixthirty - 25mar2016

Team SixThirty ConferenceBuilding a Smarter Los Angeles – 25 March 2016

Mark Dixon – Executive Architect – Smarter Cities Solutions - IBM [email protected] / [email protected]

Enthralled by the ImmediateWhy humans have not adopted Smarter Cities technologies faster

A Biological Perspective

2

Disclaimer

The ideas and assertions presented herein are mine and mine alone. They should not be construed to be the opinions of the organization by whom I am employed.

I have attempted, in good faith, to perform due diligence in “fact-checking” all relevant information provided in this presentation.

Everyone is entitled to their own opinions, but not their own facts.”

3

Themes

“Every great architect is -- necessarily -- a great poet. He must be a great original interpreter of his time, his day, his age.”

“The architect must be a prophet . . . if he can't see at least ten years ahead, then don’t call him an architect.”

– Frank Lloyd Wright

“The interest of the man must be connected with the constitutional rights of the place...But what is government itself, but the greatest of all reflection on

human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary.

– James Madison

“Humanity is a biological species in a biological world...we are exquisitely well adapted to live on this particular planet. Although exalted in many ways, we remain an animal species of the global fauna.”

– Edward O. Wilson

4

Agenda

● Historical Perspectives

● 21st Century Challenges

● Governance SitRep

● Enthralled by the Immediate

● Going Forward...

5

Historical Perspectives

“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”

» - George Santayana

6

Historical Perspectives... 50 years of Science Fiction

7

Historical Perspectives More recent and esoteric works...

3d-printers – replication

2000

First description of cyberspace

2003

Virtual collaboration and avatars

1991

8

Historical Perspectives Machine Intelligence...

58 years ago... 5 years ago...

HAL . . . . . . . IBM

9

Historical Perspectives Personal Communication Devices

87 years ago... 4 years ago...50 years ago...

10

21st Century ChallengesSidebar: Context

“ 'What the hell is a millisecond?'...Light in a vacuum travels at 186 miles a millisecond...Physics is physics”.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/06/magazine/flash-boys-michael-lewis.html

How long did it take George Washington to find out he had been elected POTUS?

Now

.8seconds

Then

8days

11

Historical PerspectivesRecycling

Recycling wastewater

”...communities across the state, including Sonoma Valley, are turning rivers of raw sewage

into clean water...[its] certified organic”

Circa 1973... Circa 2011...

SONOMASONOMA

12

Historical PerspectivesDisease Vectors

50 years ago... 8 years ago...

13

Historical PerspectivesObesity

1990 2000 2010

http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html

A Sofalarity, not a Singularity...

14

Historical Perspectives Popular Culture: Dystopian views...more prevalent?

“The Lottery”by Shirley Jackson - 1948

“The Most Dangerous Game”

by Richard Connell - 1924

15

Historical PerspectivesThe Ancient Greek Perspective...

“Those who cannot remember [understand] the past are condemned to repeat it.”

» - George Santayana

1974

Our Past is laid out before us...

...and our Future is rushing up from behind.

16

Historical Perspectives A view from Harvard and MIT

“We have created a Star Wars civilization, with Stone Age emotions, medieval institutions, and god-like technology...We are terribly confused by the mere fact of our existence, and a danger to ourselves and to the rest of life.”

•» – Edward O. Wilson

“...it appears that much of the preparation nature has invested in us...is failing us. Our neuroanatomy is tuned

to respond to sudden, dramatic changes in our environment...We focus on immediate needs and

problems, and are trapped by the illusion that what is most tangible is most real. We’ve been conditioned for

thousands of years to identify with our family, our tribe, and our local social structures. A future that asks us to

overcome this conditioning...looks alien indeed."

» – Peter M. Senge

17

Historical PerspectivesNum...me vexo?

18

Agenda






19

21st Century ChallengesHuman population growth: AD 0 to 2050

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance/numb-nf.html

AD 0: 300 million

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AD 1000: 310 million

21



AD 1800: 1 billion

22



AD 1927: 2 billion

23



AD 1960: 3 billion

24



AD 1974: 4 billion

25



AD 1987: 5 billion

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AD 1999 : 6 billion

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AD 2050 : 9 billion

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21st Century Challenges Human Migration Timeline

Image source: http://www.utexas.edu/features/2007/ancestry/graphics/ancestry5_medium.jpg

Pre-Humans – 2,000,000 years agoArchaic Humans – 500,000 years ago

200,000 yrs ago 100,000 yrs ago Present

Anatomically ModernHumans

Behaviorally ModernHumans

50,000 yrs ago

Settlements

Agriculture

Cities

29

Sidebar: Earth's Children Series – Jean M. Auel

30

21st Century ChallengesHomo Sapiens Sapiens: The ultimate invasive species?

"I think computer viruses should count as life. I think it says something about human nature that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive. We've created life in our own image."

- Stephen Hawking

Man is the most insane species. We worship an invisible God and slaughter a visible Nature without realizing that this Nature is the invisible God we worship.

- HubertReeves

31

21st Century ChallengesHuman population and the Keeling Curve (ppm CO

2)

https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/7990

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21st Century Challengesppm CO

2 : 800,000 year history

https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/7990

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21st Century ChallengesThe roots of Climate Change Science are almost 200 years old

Joseph Fourier(heat analytics)

Circa early-1800s

John Tyndall(infrared radiation/air)

Circa mid-1800s

Svante Arrhenius (greenhouse effect)

Circa late-1800s

this is cutting-edge 19th century science that we’re now refining.”

“...this is cutting-edge 19th century science that we’re now refining.”- Rear Admiral David W. Titley (Ret.)

Former Oceanographer and Navigator of the US Navy

34

21st Century ChallengesClimate Change

"Climate Impact of Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide" J. Hansen, D. Johnson, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, P. Lee, D. Rind, and G. Russell, Science, vol. 213, 1981, pp. 957-966.

Geert Jan van Oldenborgh and Rein HaarsmaKoninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (KNMI) April 2012

35

21st Century ChallengesLimits to Growth – System Dynamics

1972

2002

2052

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_dynamics

36

21st Century ChallengesThink? Or believe?

http://environment.yale.edu/poe/v2014/

37

Situation ReportThe only Box we have...

Source: National Geographic Society – “State of the Earth: 2010”

There are now about

7 Billion people on

our planet...

“The future is already here… It is just not evenly distributed.” – Gibbons

38

21st Century ChallengesSidebar: Science, Biomimicry and Philosophy

Physics Infrastructure

Chemistry

Biology

Platform

Software

ProcessLife

Digital Building BlocksNatural Building Blocks

Sapience Cognitive

InorganicPatterns

OrganicPatterns

BiologicalPatterns

SocialPatterns

MoQ Building Blocks

EthicalPatterns

http://www.moq.org/forum/mcwatt/anthony.html and http://www.quantonics.com/Anthony_McWatts_MoQ_Paper.html

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Agenda






40

Enthralled by the ImmediateDilbert said it on the internet, so it must be true...

http://blog.dilbert.com/post/109880240641/sciences-biggest-fail

...I’m on the side that says climate change, for example, is pretty much what science says it is because the scientific consensus is high. But I

realize half of my fellow-citizens disagree, based on pattern recognition.”

“We humans operate on pattern recognition...

41

Enthralled by the ImmediateNeuroanatomical Architecture

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23036719 http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2014/01/22/let-us-take-a-walk-in-the-brain-my-cover-story-for-national-geographic/

42

Enthralled by the ImmediateNeuroanatomical architecture artifacts

Human Phobias - Irrational fears

Primitive Reflexes – your “lizard brain” at work

Cognitive Biases

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phobiashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_reflexes

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Enthralled by the ImmediateBiological Programming – Human Phobias

What is the #1 human phobia in the world?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dangerous_snakes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_mamba https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_taipan

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https://www.livescience.com/13434-phobias-fears-acrophobia-heights-agoraphobia-arachnophobia.html

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https://en.wikipedia.org/"Cumulus Clouds over Yellow Prairie2" by Wing-Chi Poon. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.5 via Commons -

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cumulus_Clouds_over_Yellow_Prairie2.jpg#/media/File:Cumulus_Clouds_over_Yellow_Prairie2.jpg

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US THEM

https://www.livescience.com/13434-phobias-fears-acrophobia-heights-agoraphobia-arachnophobia.html

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_of_falling https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cliff

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Do blank black screen next and kill all the lights...

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Enthralled by the ImmediateBiological Programming – Primitive Reflexes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moro_reflexhttps://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/17269.jpg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_lAFst43TE

The Moro Reflex – birth to 3-6 months

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Palmar Grasp Reflex – 16 weeks (in utero) to 6 months

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_reflexes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_grasp_reflex

http://originsofmotherhood.com/images/Got_You_Daddy.jpg

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Hypnic Jerk Reflex – lifetime

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_reflexes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnic_jerk

http://www.knowledge.info/sites/default/files/images/1/hypnic-Jerk.jpg

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Pilomotor vestigal reflex (goose bumps) – lifetime

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_reflexes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goose_bumps http://www.personal.psu.edu/afr3/blogs/SIOW/520905761_44867e4caa.jpg http://www.awf.org/sites/default/files/media/gallery/wildlife/Porcupine/Porcupine4.jpg

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Enthralled by the ImmediateBiological Programming – Cognitive Biases

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

• A systematic pattern of deviation from the norm or rationality in judgment

• A "by-product" of human processing limitations

• Illogical inferences about other people and situations

• People create their own "subjective social reality" - dictate[s] behavior

• Lead to perceptual distortion, inaccurate judgment and illogical interpretation

However...

• Can lead to more effective actions in a given context

• Enable faster decisions – timeliness vs accuracy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias

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Enthralled by the ImmediateBiological Programming – Cognitive Biases

http://www.businessinsider.com/cognitive-biases-that-affect-decisions-2015-8

Anchoring Bias – over-reliance on the first piece of information

Blindspot Bias – failing to recognize your own cognitive biases

Confirmation Bias – information that confirms our preconceptions

Ostrich Effect – ignore dangerous or “negative” information

Pro-Innovation Bias – over-valuing usefulness/under-valuing limitations

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Enthralled by the ImmediateBiological Programming – Cognitive Biases – Rock, Paper, Scissors

http://mentalfloss.com/us/go/77260

“...most humans have a tendency to make moves that are irrational, unconscious, and to some degree, predictable.”

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Enthralled by the ImmediateBiological Programming – Dunbar's Number

Dunbar's number is a suggested cognitive limit to the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships. These are relationships in which an individual knows who each person is and how each person relates to every other person. Numbers larger than this generally require more restrictive rules, laws, and enforced norms to maintain a stable, cohesive group.

● Species-specific index of social group size (mean neocortical volume)● Correlation from non-human primates to predict human group size● Human "mean group size" of 148 (regression equation)● Large error measure (a 95% confidence interval of 100 to 230)

● Hunter-gatherer groups● Small – bands – 30-50 people● Medium – groups – 100-200 people● Large – tribes – 500-2,500 people

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar's_number

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Enthralled by the ImmediateBiological Programming – Dunbar's Number – W.L. Gore

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._L._Gore_and_Associates

● Gore is a team-based, flat lattice organization that fosters personal initiative. There are no traditional organizational charts, no chains of command, nor predetermined channels of communication.

● Gore is one of the 200 largest privately held U.S. companies● 2014 was the 3rd consecutive year for World’s Best Multinational Workplaces ● For the 18th consecutive year, Gore earned a position on the FORTUNE 100

Best Companies to Work For® list in 2015. Gore ranked 17th overall. ● Gore has also been named one of the best workplaces in France, Germany,

Italy, Korea, Sweden, and the UK. And in 2013, for the first time, Gore was named one of the best workplaces in China.

● More than 35 million innovative Gore Medical Devices have been implanted, saving and improving the quality of lives worldwide.

● Gore has been granted more than 2,000 patents worldwide in a wide range of fields

● Virtually all of Gore's products are based on just one material, a versatile polymer called ePTFE (expanded polytetrafluoroethylene)

● $3 billion in annual sales and more than 10,000 associates worldwide, the company is owned by members of the Gore family and associates. Gore prefers this private ownership and believes this reinforces a key element of its culture to “take a long term view” when assessing business situations.

10,000 associates / 50 locations = 200 per location

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Agenda






59

Situation ReportThe Box...

If you're thinking outside the box, you're still in the box!

- Jon Fullinwider (Ex-CIO Los Angeles and San Diego Counties)

60

Situation ReportBoxed In...

Historical trends return...The good ol' days will come back...

“Old Normal” “New Normal”

Government is challengedto redefine itself to becomemore efficient and cost effective

“We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used to create them...” – Einstein

61

Situation ReportOur Inefficient Box...up to $15 Trillion wasted annually

How to read the chart:

As an example, the Healthcare system‘s value is $4,270B. It carries an estimated inefficiency of 42%. From that level of 42% inefficiency, economists estimate that ~34% can be eliminated (= 34% x 42%).

We now have the capabilities to manage a system-of-systems

planet...

Source: IBM economists survey 2009; n= 480 (*Estimate) – Chart shows “systems”, not “industries”.

System inefficiency as % of total economic value

Improvem

ent poten

tial as %

of system in

efficiency

Analysis of inefficiencies in the

...of which $4 Trillion could be eliminated*...

System-of-systems

$54 Trillion100% of WW 2008

GDP

Improvement potential

$4 Trillion7% of WW 2008

GDP

Inefficiencies$15 Trillion28% of WW 2008

GDP

Global economic value of:

62

Situation Report The “unique” American Box...

“The Eternal Frontier” - An Ecological History of North America– Isolation: Both a Blessing and a Curse

– Geographic Isolation – a temperate zone between oceans, ice cap and isthmus

– Biological Isolation – native vs. invasive species – flora, fauna and human

– Political Isolation – freedom to start over – greenfield approach

Manifest Destiny – Westward Expansion– Geographic Enablers and Constraints - Rivers, Mountains, Deserts

– Conestoga Wagons and the Transcontinental Railroad

– Pony Express vs. the telegraph

– Cowboys and Immigrants – a “grass is greener” mentality

• Local Government Topologies – Distance to the County Seat– 200+ years ago – Eastern seaboard – one day's walk

– 100+ years ago – Western Expansion – one day's ride (horse or buggy)

– Today – almost irrelevant!

• Human Scale vs Global Scale in the US Local Government– Digital Infrastructure mapped to archaic Physical Infrastructure

– Unsustainable (resource consumption) and non-competitive (world economy)

Geographical and Political Evolution of Local Government Structures

63

Situation ReportOur Local Government Box...2007 Census of Governments

“Real-world problems may not respect discipline boundaries.” – Popper

# of Local Governments by County (darker is denser)

89,476 89,476

64

Situation ReportOur Future Boxes...Megapolitan America

“This is an extraordinary book. It completely and--in my largely lay judgment--correctly reorients our thinking about where our cities and communities are going both physically and in terms of actual living. What an extraordinary contribution to our thinking on these issues. This should be required reading--and I rarely say that--for every governor, mayor, legislator, city council member, Chamber of Commerce member, and, indeed, citizen!”

--Michael K. Young, President, University of Washington

USA population projected to be 400 million by 2040

23 megapolitan areas dominate the nation's economy by 2050 18 percent of the contiguous 48 states' land base more densely settled than Europe as a whole

Common characteristics Economic Landscape Social Cultural

Will change how America plans...

Map source: www.america2050.org

65

Situation Report50% of the US population lives in 146 counties...


http://www.businessinsider.com/half-of-the-united-states-lives-in-these-counties-2013-9 (Data: US Census Bureau)

66

Situation ReportBoxed in: States can hold cities back...budget dependence...


http://nextcity.org/daily/entry/state-control-city-tax-spend-fiscal-growth

67No plans...No blueprints...No architecture...a maintenance nightmare!

• 160 rooms• 2 ballrooms• 40 bedrooms • 6 kitchens• 2 basements • 47 fireplaces • 17 chimneys

• 38 years• $5.5M• 1257 windows • 467 doors• 52 skylights• 40 staircases• 367 steps

Staircase to Ceiling

Circular Staircase

Situation ReportThe Box we have built...

68

Situation ReportCurrent Trends: Information Technology – IBM CAMSS

69

Situation ReportChallenges to Service Delivery

● Physical Infrastructure● 2009 ASCE: Grade of “D”● $157 Billion/yr needed to 2020● $3.1 Trillion in lost productivity – 3.5M jobs

● Digital Infrastructure● The World Economic Forum ranked the US

35th out of 148 countries in Internet bandwidth● 150Mbps for $130/month - Verizon FiOS in NYC● Elsewhere in world - $50-$77/month

● Underfunded Pensions● Cities face $217 Billion gap (61 over 500K)● States face $1.38 Trillion Shortfall

● “The Charitable-Industrial Complex”● Peter Buffett OpEd NYTimes

70

Situation Report The Great Regression

The Great Regression - http://www.cnbc.com/id/44876150

Danger to our physical and economic well-being2009 I-5 Skagit River bridge in WA – 3 injured2007 I-35W bridge in Minneapolis - 13 dead and 145 injured

Surface Transportation - $752 Billion by 202025% of bridges are structurally deficient or obsolete4,000 dams are in need of repairPort of LA - 39K truck trips daily due to insufficient freight rail

Electricity - $107 Billion by 2020Windstorm – 3.8M people in Mid-Atlantic states - 2012Equipment – 5M people in SoCal and AZ - 2011Cold weather – 1M people in Texas - 2011

Water - $84 Billion by 2020

Ports and Waterways - $34 Billion by 2020

71

Situation ReportCurrent State of Digital Affairs...

“Keeping the lights on” or “putting out fires,” whatever tends to dominate the CIO’s work schedule.

NASCIO CIO survey:

33% say they spend 90% of time keeping the lights on.

40+% say they spend 75% of time on maintenance

50% say they spend 25% of time or less on “innovation”

30 percent said they spend just 5 % or less of time on “innovation”

http://www.govtech.com/management/7-Ways-to-Innovate-Government-IT.html

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Agenda






73

Going forward

“The best way to predict the future is to create/invent it.”

» – Moliere/Kay

“Gentlemen, we have run out of money. Now we have to think.”

– Winston Churchill

“You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.”

» – R. Buckminster Fuller

74

Going ForwardAn awakening?

“You can't handle the truth!”

“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful people can change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has...”

- Margaret Mead

75

Going ForwardTwo inter-related concepts

Regional Government Platform: Regional clouds for operational systemsOpen-source IT infrastructure and applications

Data is created every second of every minute of every hour; we now create 2.5 quintillion bytes of data per year. That is 2,500,000,000,000,000,000 bits of information.

http://www.businessofgovernment.org/sites/default/files/Realizing the Promise of Big Data.pdf

Cognitive Digital Democracy: Gaming, Simulation, Modeling (off-shift)XMILE: OASIS Standard for System Dynamics

76

Going ForwardCognitive Digital Democracy: Trust issues...

http://insights-on-business.com/government/does-more-open-equate-to-greater-trust-in-government-not-necessarily

General Trust vs Trust in Government

77

Going ForwardCognitive Digital Democracy: Open Data and Trust in Government

http://insights-on-business.com/government/does-more-open-equate-to-greater-trust-in-government-not-necessarily

78

Going ForwardLessons from the crowdsourced law reform in Finland

1) People participate in a constructive way

2) The crowd is not delusional about potential impact on the law

3) Crowdsourcing creates learning moments

4) Crowdsourcing as knowledge search

5) The crowd is smart

6) Minority voices were not lost

http://www.businessofgovernment.org/sites/default/files/Realizing the Promise of Big Data.pdf

79

Going ForwardScience...

https://mitpress.mit.edu/search/mitpress_search/michael%20batty http://discovermagazine.com/2012/oct/21-geoffrey-west-finds-physical-laws-in-cities

http://www.pnas.org/content/104/17/7301.abstract

Walking Speed/Size

Mammalian Heart Rate/Size

http://discovermagazine.com/2012/oct/21-geoffrey-west-finds-physical-laws-in-cities

80

Going ForwardNew Architecture for Smart Cities: Dr. Rick Robinson

http://theurbantechnologist.com/2012/09/26/the-new-architecture-of-smart-cities/

81

Going ForwardEnthralled by the immediate

“...we fail to see the systemic issues because we define urgency by what is immediate. We are victims of a self-reinforcing crisis of perception – a crisis of our own making. If it persists, we doom ourselves to continued passivity.

Only catastrophe will compel action, which, given the growing social divide that distributes problems like global warming unevenly between rich and poor, is likely to manifest as social and political disruption – not unlike what we are already seeing around the world.

...nothing short of a profound shift in the Western, materialistic worldview is likely to dislodge this crisis of perception.”

- Peter M. SengeMIT Professor of Leadership

82

Going Forward”Takin' on the jellies...you got serious thrill issues, dude!”

The Digital Druid's recommendation / challenge:

Build a cross-discipline, multi-semester course for Smarter Cities•

Business

Computer Science and Engineering

Public Policy

Environment / Urban Planning / Architecture

http://facultybio.haas.berkeley.edu/faculty-list/darwin-solomon

83

Going ForwardDigital Intelligence

Data that’s coming

Customer recordsTransactional systemsPredictive models Institutional expertiseOperational systems

NewsEventsGeospatialWeatherSocial media

Internet of ThingsSensory dataImages Video

Data outside the firewall

Data you possess ++

Structured and active Unstructured and dark

Understand Reason Learn

Data > Information > Knowledge > Wisdom

84

Going ForwardCognitive Computing

Think of all that has been accomplished using only

a fraction of the available data

Unlock the possibilities.

What answers lie in the 88% that is dark?1

By the year 2020, about 1.7 MB of new information will be created every second, for every human being on the planet.2

1 IBM Research2 “Big Data: 20 Mind-boggling Facts Everyone Must Read,” Forbes, Sept. 30, 2015

85


Cognitive systems

interact with humans naturally to interpret data,

learning from virtually every interaction and proposing new possibilities through

probabilistic reasoning.

Programmable computing responds to requests and makes determinations, analyzing data according to predefined parameters.

86


“IBM’s Watson is already being used to apply cognitive computing in a wide range of industries and technologies, from education to banking to winemaking to urban planning, and so much more.” - Fast Company

“Cognitive everything—by 2018, over 50 percent of developer teams will embed cognitive services in their apps (versus 1 percent today), providing U.S. enterprises with over USD$60 billion in annual savings in 2020.” - IDC

“We wanted it to be more personal and intuitive with natural language…. the results change dramatically as more questions are asked. And customers can ask questions which would not be possible with filters.” - The North Face

http://www.fastcompany.com/3055148/ibm-under-armour-team-up-to-bring-cognitive-computing-to-fitness-apps

https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=259850

http://www.theretailbulletin.com/news/artificial_intelligence_is_proving_popular_than_with_north_face_customers_18-01-16/

87


50%say available data limits confidence in strategic decisions

95%

plan to invest in cognitive

Healthcare

believe they can’t deliver on consumer expectations

94%


Retail

60% 30%say the quality of data is insufficient for business model innovation

98%


Insurance

http://public.dhe.ibm.com/common/ssi/ecm/gb/en/gbe03731usen/GBE03731USEN.PDF

http://public.dhe.ibm.com/common/ssi/ecm/gb/en/gbe03689usen/GBE03689USEN.PDF

http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?subtype=XB&infotype=PM&htmlfid=GBE03710USEN&attachment=GBE03710USEN.PDF

Gaps in organizational abilities

88

Going Forward”The Savannah Theory of Happiness...”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/03/18/why-smart-people-are-better-off-with-fewer-friends/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26847844

“When smart people spend more time with their friends, it makes them less happy.”

89

Going ForwardSeventh Generation...the Great Law of the Iroquois

Time is linear...

[email protected]@gmail.com

@DigitalDruid0thedigitaldruid.org

Team SixThirty ConferenceBuilding a Smarter Los Angeles – 25 March 2016

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Enthralled by the immediate v5.0 - building a smarter la - team sixthirty - 25mar2016

Data & Analytics