Environment Clearance of Proposed Infosys Campus at Mohali
FORM-1A
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FORM-1 A
(Only for construction projects listed under item 8 of the Schedule)
CHECK LIST OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
Name of the project/s – Construction of Proposed Infosys Campus at Plot no. I-3, Sector 83 A,Mohali, Punjab.
1. LAND ENVIRONMENT
(Panoramic View of the Project site are attached)
1.1 Will the existing landuse get significantly altered from the project that is not consistent with thesurroundings? (Proposed landuse must conform to the approved Master Plan / DevelopmentPlan of the area. Change of landuse if any and the statutory approval from the competentauthority is submitted). Attach Maps of (i) site location, (ii) Surrounding features of theproposed site (within 500 meters) and (iii) The site (indicating levels & contours) to appropriatescales. If not available attach only conceptual plans.
The proposed campus is located at Plot no. I-3, Sector 83 A, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab. As per
Greater Mohali Area Development Authority (GMADA) Master Plan 2031, the project has been
allotted 50 Acres of land in Knowledge Park, for development of IT Park.
Site is an open land. There are some shrubs (Prosopis juliflora), weeds (Calotropis procera, Lantana)
and grasses seen on the plot. The land has been acquired by GMADA and land use of the plot has been
fixed as ‘Industry & Warehouse’ as per GMADA Master Plan 2031. The project has been allotted to
Infosys Ltd. for development of IT/ ITES Complex. Thus, the activities of the proposed project would
not have an adverse effect on the land use. The development of the green belt and other landscape
would enhance the visual aesthetics of the area.
Map showing location and surrounding features of the proposed project is enclosed as
Annexure-VI.
Site layout plan is enclosed as Annexure VII.
Contour Map is enclosed as Annexure VIII.
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The surrounding features are:RoadsNH 64- 5 km (SE)NH22- 8.8 km (E)SH4- 4 km (W)Aerocity Road: 2 km (NE)
Airport & Railway StationChandigarh Airport: 6 km (NE)Indian Air Force Base: 6.7 km (NE)Chandigarh Railway Station: 11km (NE)
VillagesChilla Manauli: 1 km (NE)Chaumajra: 1.5 km (SW)Manakpur: 2.5 km (SW)Durali: 2.5 km (NW)Bakarpur: 3 km (NE)Kurri: 3 km (S)
VillagesAzizpur: 5 km (SE)Sakhen Majra: 4.5 km (S)Tingori: 4.5 km (SW)Mote Majra: 6 km (SW)Gigemajra: 7km (SW)Nogiari: 5 km (SW)Devinagar: 8 km (SW)Tasauli: 8.5 km (W)Dhelpur: 7 km (W)Godana: 6 km (W)Bathlana: 4.5 km (W)Gobindgarh: 6.5 km (W)Chandiala: 8 km (W)Shampur: 6.5 km (NW)Saneta: 4.5 km (NW)Banur: 8 km (S)
1.2 List out all the major project requirements in terms of the land area, built up area, waterconsumption, power requirement, connectivity, community facilities, parking needs etc.i) Site Details:
Table 1: Site DetailsItems Details
Total Plot area 2,02,343 m2 (50 acres)Land Area for Present Development (APD) 1,48,995 m2 (73.63% of plot area)Calculations done on Land Area for Present Development (APD)Ground coverage Permissible: 74497.5 m2 (50% of APD)
Proposed: 17,324 m2 (11.62 % of APD)FAR (on APD) Permissible: 2.5 (3,72,487.5 m2)
Proposed: 0.429 (64,028 m2)Non FAR (service area) 3,632 m2
Total Built up area 67,660 m2
Hardscape 36,546 m2 (24.52% of APD)Softscape (Green) 57,390 m2 (38.5% of APD)Water body 8064 m2 (5.4% of APD )Total Road Area 29,671 m2 (19.9% of APD)Total Open Area (Hardscape+ Softscape +Road+ Water body)
1,31,671 m2
Trees Required Required: (1 Tree/ 80 m2 of open Area): 1646 TreesProvided: 2500 Trees
Parking facilities Required : 1281 ECSProvided: 1296 ECS
Power requirement & source 2180 kVASource: Punjab State Electricity Board (PSEB)
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Items Details
Power backup (DG Sets) Construction Phase: 2 x 125 kVAOperation Phase: 2 x 2000 kVA (1 standby)
Water requirement & source Season Freshwater
Treated/Recycledwater
Total Water
Summer 296 KLD 243 KLD +64 KLD*
603 KLD
Winter 188 KLD 186 KLD 374 KLDRainy 188 KLD 128 KLD 316 KLD
Source: Municipal supply, harvested rain water, tertiarytreated water from onsite STP and water from waterbodies*
Sewage Treatment & Disposal The waste water generated from campus (i.e. 270 KLD insummer and rainy season and 257 KLD in winter) will betreated in the STP of 350 KLD (installed at 25% highercapacity) up to tertiary level. Tertiary treated water willbe recycled for various low end uses including toiletflushing, HVAC cooling and horticulture purposes whilesurplus treated water will be discharged into municipalsewers.
Total solid waste generated Total Organic waste generated: 831 kg/dayTotal Inorganic waste generated: 554 kg/dayHorticulture waste generated: 212 kg/dayTotal E-waste generated: 11MT/annumSTP Sludge: 11 kg/ day
Estimated population to step in Employees: 5538
Table 2: Development Mix & Population Details
Particulars FAR FAR NonFAR
NonFAR
Floors Population
(in Sft.) (in sqm.) (inSft.)
(insqm.)
Software Development Block(SDB)-1
143016 13286.19 G+4 1300
Software Development Block(SDB)-2
209565 19468.59 G+7 2000
Software Development Block(SDB)-3
209565 19468.59 G+7 2000
Incubation Centre 24500 2276.124 G+1 238
Food Court-1* 102549 9526.802 LG+G+1
Service block 39100 3632.5 G
Total 689195 64026.293 39100 3632.5
Total BUA (FAR + Non FAR) BUA- 728925 sqft BUA- 67660 m2 5538
*SDB population is inclusive of Food court population & visitors
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Table 3: Land Use of Area for Present Development (APD)Land Use Area (m2) %
Ground Coverage 17,324 11.63
Softscape 57390 38.52
Hardscape 36546 24.53
Retention Pools 8064 5.41
Road Area 29671 19.91
Total 148995 100
Fig 1: Land Use Distribution Chart of Present Development
1.3 What are the likely impacts of the proposed activity on the existing facilities adjacent to theproposed site? (Such as open spaces, community facilities details of the existing landusedisturbance to the local ecology).
The impact due to the proposed project may be increase in the traffic loads, increase in noise levels
during construction activities, and dust emission, emanating from various construction activities. Due
care will be taken during construction as well as operational phase to minimize the impact on
surroundings such as shielding of construction site, wetting of roads and stockpiles etc.
There will not be any significant impacts from the proposed activity on the existing facilities adjacent
to the proposed site, as the GMADA is developing all the facilities such as connectivity, roads, open
space, water supply, drainage and Sewer etc. keeping in view the land use as per Master Plan. All
construction activities will be confined within the project area. There will be no physical changes
outside the project boundary. Development and Construction of proposed project will be done as per
applicable norms/byelaws and building codes.
There is no disturbance to the local ecology. 38.5% of Present Development area will be developed as
soft green. The project will have positive impact on the existing environment. Since the project site is
falling in the city itself so no significant disturbance is anticipated.
Hardscape25%
Retention Pools5%
Land Use of Area for Present Development
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Table 3: Land Use of Area for Present Development (APD)Land Use Area (m2) %
Ground Coverage 17,324 11.63
Softscape 57390 38.52
Hardscape 36546 24.53
Retention Pools 8064 5.41
Road Area 29671 19.91
Total 148995 100
Fig 1: Land Use Distribution Chart of Present Development
1.3 What are the likely impacts of the proposed activity on the existing facilities adjacent to theproposed site? (Such as open spaces, community facilities details of the existing landusedisturbance to the local ecology).
The impact due to the proposed project may be increase in the traffic loads, increase in noise levels
during construction activities, and dust emission, emanating from various construction activities. Due
care will be taken during construction as well as operational phase to minimize the impact on
surroundings such as shielding of construction site, wetting of roads and stockpiles etc.
There will not be any significant impacts from the proposed activity on the existing facilities adjacent
to the proposed site, as the GMADA is developing all the facilities such as connectivity, roads, open
space, water supply, drainage and Sewer etc. keeping in view the land use as per Master Plan. All
construction activities will be confined within the project area. There will be no physical changes
outside the project boundary. Development and Construction of proposed project will be done as per
applicable norms/byelaws and building codes.
There is no disturbance to the local ecology. 38.5% of Present Development area will be developed as
soft green. The project will have positive impact on the existing environment. Since the project site is
falling in the city itself so no significant disturbance is anticipated.
GroundCoverage
12%
Softscape38%Hardscape
25%
Road Area20%
Land Use of Area for Present Development
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Table 3: Land Use of Area for Present Development (APD)Land Use Area (m2) %
Ground Coverage 17,324 11.63
Softscape 57390 38.52
Hardscape 36546 24.53
Retention Pools 8064 5.41
Road Area 29671 19.91
Total 148995 100
Fig 1: Land Use Distribution Chart of Present Development
1.3 What are the likely impacts of the proposed activity on the existing facilities adjacent to theproposed site? (Such as open spaces, community facilities details of the existing landusedisturbance to the local ecology).
The impact due to the proposed project may be increase in the traffic loads, increase in noise levels
during construction activities, and dust emission, emanating from various construction activities. Due
care will be taken during construction as well as operational phase to minimize the impact on
surroundings such as shielding of construction site, wetting of roads and stockpiles etc.
There will not be any significant impacts from the proposed activity on the existing facilities adjacent
to the proposed site, as the GMADA is developing all the facilities such as connectivity, roads, open
space, water supply, drainage and Sewer etc. keeping in view the land use as per Master Plan. All
construction activities will be confined within the project area. There will be no physical changes
outside the project boundary. Development and Construction of proposed project will be done as per
applicable norms/byelaws and building codes.
There is no disturbance to the local ecology. 38.5% of Present Development area will be developed as
soft green. The project will have positive impact on the existing environment. Since the project site is
falling in the city itself so no significant disturbance is anticipated.
Land Use of Area for Present Development
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1.4 Will there be any significant land disturbance resulting in erosion, subsidence & instability?(Details of soil type, slope analysis, vulnerability to subsidence, seismicity etc may be given).
There will be some land disturbance due to the upcoming project as the project will involveclearing, grading and construction of impervious surfaces.
Following mitigation measures will be used to mitigate the same:
Construction planning will be done to minimize exposed soil during times of the year when the
potential for erosion is high, for example during summer.
Site will be stabilized and erosion control measures will be adopted.
Suppression measures, such as watering exposed area will be taken during the course of
construction.
Stockpiles will be located with the slope not greater than 2:1 (horizontal or vertical).
Size and number of stockpiles will be kept minimum and will be located away from drainage
line.
Soil Type:
The area is poor as regards mineral wealth. It is mostly a plain of alluvial type. It also has loam to
heavy loam and sand to sandy loam soils in certain parts of the district. The area can be broadly
grouped into two depending upon its geomorphic features as alluvial fan and alluvial plains.
Alluvial fans are deposited by hill torrents with a wavy plain rather than a steep slope. Adjacent
to the alluvial fan are the alluvial plains which forms a part of large Indo- Gangetic Quaternary
basin comprises of thick sand and silty sand layers inter bedded with silt and clay beds. The
alluvial plains are of vital economic value as it supports the dense population of the district. The
soils are mainly developed on alluvium under the dominant influence of climate followed by
topography and time. The major soil type of the district is weakly solonized tropical arid brown
soils.
Soil at the site is brown sandy silt/ clay with gravels. Soil analysis report is attached as Annexure
III
Erosion / Subsidence: Project will provide ample green space. Therefore, it will not cause any soil erosion,
subsidence or instability problems. The natural slope of the area has not been disturbed. The
contour map is attached as Annexure VIII
Seismicity:
Based on tectonic features and records of past earthquakes, a seismic zoning map of India has
been prepared by a committee of experts under the auspices of Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS
Code: IS: 1893: Part I 2002). In this seismic zoning map, the area of Mohali lies in Zone IV.
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The seismological and natural hazard map of Punjab is shown in Fig 2.
Fig 2: Seismological and Natural Hazard Map of Punjab
1.5 Will the proposal involve alteration of natural drainage systems? (Give details on a contourmap showing the natural drainage near the proposed project site).
Contour map shows that average Elevation levels of proposed site are 300 m and its slope is
towards North of project site (Annexure VIII). There will be no alteration to natural drainage
system as can be seen from the contour map. The drainage pattern of the site is in line with the
natural drainage system.
1.6 What are the quantities of earthwork involved in the construction activity cutting, filling,reclamation etc. (Give details of the quantities of earthwork involved, transport of fillmaterials from outside the site etc).
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Table 4: Mass Excavation
S.No Particulars Excavation Quantity (m3)1 SDB-1 43752 SDB-2 & 3 76604 FC-1 67205 Services + Incubation center 65006 Retention Pools 9670
Total 34925 say 35000
It is estimated that approximately 35000 m3 of earth material will be excavated during initial
construction phase for foundations & retention pools. 80-90 % shall be reutilized into backfilling
and leveling. Very little cutting & filling will be done as the site is fairly plain. The top soil
excavated during construction will be first temporarily stored in an area earmarked, properly
covered by tarpaulin sheets and then partly shall be used to fill up low lying areas around the
project site and rest of the soil shall be transported to the designated disposal site in tune with the
local norms.
1.7 Give details regarding water supply, waste handling etc. during the construction period.
Water Requirement (Construction Phase): ~100 KLD
Source of water: Treated waste water/ surface water from hired tankers will be used to cater the
need of construction water
Construction Debris (Bricks, Cement, Concrete and Mortar) generated will be reused in road
construction, backfilling and leveling.
Table 5: Quantification of Construction wasteS.N Construction waste
material (MT)
Total construction wastegenerated @ 40 Kg/sq.mof Built up area
Waste Generated in MT
BUA= 67660 m2
BUA x 40= 2706400 kg=2706 MT
1 Soil, sand & Gravel 0.35 9472 Bricks & Masonry 0.3 8123 Concrete 0.25 6774 Metal 0.05 1355 Bitumen 0.0204 556 Wood 0.0204 557 Other 0.01 27
Source: TIFAC
Excavations produce topsoil, clay, sand, and gravel. This may be either re-used as filler at the
same site after completion of excavation work.
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Large quantum of broken pieces of bricks and masonry arise as waste. This could be reused as
appropriate.
Metal waste is generated in the form of pipes, conduits, and light sheet material used as
reinforcement in the concrete. Metal scraps will be sold to authorized recyclers.
Construction Debris (Bricks, Cement, Concrete and Mortar) and other miscellaneous materials
that arise as waste include glass, plastic material, paper, etc: Part of the generated debris will be
reused in road construction, backfilling and leveling, spare debris (if any) will be disposed off as
per the norms.
The fertile top soil will be reused for horticultural purpose.
Proper care shall be taken to ensure that there is no leakage of oil from machineries. Spillage of
oil, if any, from the machineries will be properly collected and disposed off.
A mobile STP shall be provided to take care of waste water generated from site (labor camps and
site office)
Domestic solid waste generated will be managed as per MSW (M & H) Rule.
1.8 Will the low-lying areas & wetlands get altered? (Provide details of how low lying andwetlands are getting modified from the proposed activity).
Site is fairly plain with an altitude 300 m above mean sea level. Drainage pattern and slope of
proposed site is toward North direction of site. No wetlands are present in and around the project
site.
.
1.9 Whether construction debris & waste during construction cause health hazard? (Givequantities of various types of wastes generated during construction including the constructionlabour and the means of disposal)
Wastes which will be generated during the construction phase include the following: Excavated
materials from earthworks (e.g. cuttings, artificial lake excavation, foundation etc), general
construction waste (e.g. wood, packing material, scrap metal, concrete and empty cement bags);
hazardous wastes generated, if any, and Municipal wastes generated by site workers. Part of the
non-hazardous construction waste (from earthworks) will be reused in road construction, general
construction waste will be sold to recyclers and hazardous waste managed as per norms.
Quantification of waste is done in Table 5.
Excavated Materials from Earthworks
It is estimated that approximately 35000 m3 of earth material will be excavated during initial
construction for foundations & lakes etc (Table 4). Maximum percentage of excavated material
will be re-used within premises for different purposes. The excess earth would only be the
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construction wastes and will not cause any health hazards. However, its proper disposal shall be
ensured as per prevailing local norms.
Municipal Waste & Other waste
Municipal wastes comprise food wastes, packaging and waste paper. Generation rate of solid
waste from labour colony will vary from place to place due to habits and living condition.
Approximately 0.25Kg/capita/day of municipal waste may be expected during construction phase.
The domestic waste water generated from construction camps shall be disposed of through mobile
sewage treatment plant.
Hazardous Waste
Hazardous waste could include diesel oil spillage from vehicles, DG Sets, paints and emulsions.
Only PUC certified vehicles will be allowed inside the campus and it will be ensured that there
are no spillages. DG Sets, paints and emulsions will be stored properly, so as to eliminate any
chances of spillage.
The Impact, if any, on soil during construction phase will be marginal and reversible in nature.
2. WATER ENVIRONMENT
2.1 Give the total quantity of water requirement for the proposed project with the breakup ofrequirements for various uses. How will the water requirement met? State the sources &quantities and furnish a water balance statement.
Water Requirement, Source and Water BalanceA provision of 45 lpcd (liters per capita per day) for water requirements shall be made. This in
accordance with the Manual of Water Supply, Central Public Health and Environmental
Engineering Organization (CPHEEO), Ministry of Housing, Government of India (GOI).
The water consumption can be reduced by:
1. Low flow faucets along with other water saving devices resulting in 25 to 50 percent water.
2. Recycling of tertiary treated water
3. Recycled water used for flushing, irrigation and cooling tower make up
4. Implementation of smart fixtures:
Single flow shower head in place of multi flow saved 33% water
Pressure reducing valves
Self-regulating flow restrictors in showers and taps
Installation of Electromagnetic flow meters – better accuracy, connectivity to BMS,
smart water metering
Low flow fixtures, waterless urinals, dual flush toilets
Faucet/Tap Aerators
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0.5 GPM (1.87 LPM) flow rate maintained in all taps
PCA (Pressure compensating aerators) in every faucet with 1.87 LPM
Wherever aerators are not possible to install, pressure compensating washers are used
Pressure reducing valves in every shaft
5. Capacitive De-Ionization (CDI) – An RO alternative with less rejection of water
6. Anaerobic MBR – An alternative to extended aeration/MBR process.
7. Root zone irrigation (reduce evaporation loss) for plants and sprinkler irrigation for lawns
8. Online remote monitoring of all water infrastructures (SCADA in WTP and STP with sensors
inside storage tanks, at PHE shafts, Electromagnetic type water meter, etc.)
Note:1. Requirement of HVAC cooling water as per calculation is (6.5 l x 12 hours x 750 TR) =
59 KLD. However, this is one time requirement. Make up water required for HVAC
Cooling is 16 KLD (6 KLD considering 10% evaporation losses + 10 KLD blow down
considering cycle of concentration (COC) equal to 6).
2. 5 KLD is the make up water requirement for swimming pool lost on account of over flow,
considered during summers only. The over flow will be used to meet horticulture water
requirements.
3. Availibility of Water for various purposes
Table 6: Average Annual Rainfall Intensity 617 mm/year
Location Area m2 RunoffCoefficient
Rainfallintensity(in m)
Run off inm3/year
Roof Top 17,324 0.8 0.617 8551
Softscape 57390 0.2 0.617 7082
Hardscape 36546 0.3 0.617 6765
Water body 8064 1 0.617 4975
Road Area 29671 0.6 0.617 10984
Land for futuredevelopment
53348 0.2 0.617 6583
Total 202343 44941
a. Total Run off: 44941 KL
Run off from roof top for Rain water harvesting: 8551 KL
Roof top water shall be collected in UGT and will be used to meet fresh water
requirement for the campus.
b. Fresh water requirement met from Roof top Runoff
Roof top Runoff: 8551 KL/year
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Considering 20% losses (evaporation, leakages etc), water available per year= 6840 KL/
year
Water available per day= 18 KLD
c. Water available for filling retention PoolsWater available for filling retention Pools= Total Run off- Roof top Run off
: 44941-8551: 36390 KL
d. Water sourced from retention pools:
Table 7: Capacity of Retention Pools
Pool Area in m2 Depth in m Volume in m3 Volume in KL
1 6675 1.2 8010 8010
2 1388 1.2 1666 1666
Total 9676 KL 9676 KL
Considering evaporation and percolation losses @ 20%, water available in retention pools for
utilization= 7740 KL
No. of days in summer= 120 days
Per day availability during summers= 7740/120 = 64 KL
9676 KL of runoff water will be stored in retention pools and excess water if any, will be used to
recharge ground water, after taking permission from CGWA. Till then, it will be discharged through
storm water drains.
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8 a: Summer Water Calculations
S.No.
Description unit/Area(in m2)
TotalOccupancy
Rate ofFreshwater
demand(lpcd)
TotalFreshWater(KD)
Rate ofFlushing
waterdemand(lpcd)
TotalFlushing/Recycled
water(KLD)
Waterfrom
RetentionPools
(KLD)
Total WaterRequirement
(KLD)
1 IT Staff 5538 30 166.14 15 83 249.15Total Domestic water 166 83 249
2Soft
Green 57390103 5.5 l/sqm 144 64 311+5*
3 HVAC 750 TRTonnage x6.5lx 12hrs 16 16
4 Backwash 10 10
5 RO loss 12 12
6Swimming
Pool 5
Total 296 243 64 6035*- water in KLD, make up water for swimming pool, required per day in summers; over flow fromswimming pool will be used to supplement water for horticulture purposes
HORTICULTURE316 KLD
249 KLD
0 DISCHARGE INTOMUNICIPAL SEWERS
RECYCLEDWATER243 KLD
DomesticFlushing83 KLD
WASTEWATERGENERATED= 270 KLD
STP =350 KLD
Considering10% losses
Terti
ary
Treat
ed
Seco
ndar
yTre
ated
DomesticFresh
138 KLD243 KLD
HVAC 16 KLD
Filter Backwash10 KLD
RO Plant40 KLD
10 KLD
Drinking Water 28 KLD
@ 30% RO Reject 12 KLD
249 K
LD
144 K
LD
16 KLD
HVAC
Blow
dow
n 13
KLD
0 KLD
Total Fresh28+ 138 KLD
Retention Pools64 KLD
289 K
LD@
95%
Municipal water103 KLD
Swimming Pool5 KLD 5 KLD
Fig 3 a: Water Balance (Summer)
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Table 8 b: Winter Water Calculations
S.No.
Description unit/Area(in m2)
TotalOccupancy
Rate ofFresh water
demand(lpcd)
TotalFreshWater(KD)
Rate ofFlushing
waterdemand(lpcd)
TotalFlushing/Recycled
water (KLD)
Total WaterRequirement
(KLD)
1 IT Staff 5538 30 166.14 15 83.07 249.21Total Domestic water 166 83 249
2 Soft Green 57390 1.8 l/sqm 103 103
3 Backwash 10 10
4 RO loss 12 12
Total 188 186 374
HORTICULTURE103 KLD
249 KLD
32 KLD DISCHARGEINTO MUNICIPAL
SEWERS
RECYCLEDWATER186 KLD
DomesticFlushing83 KLD
WASTEWATERGENERATED= 257 KLD
STP =350 KLD
Considering10% losses
Terti
ary
Treat
ed
Seco
ndar
yTre
ated
DomesticFresh
138 KLD231KLD
FilterBackwash
10 KLD
RO Plant40 KLD
10 KLD
Drinking Water 28 KLD
@ 30% RO Reject 12 KLD
249 KLD
103 KLD
45KL
D
Total Fresh28+ 138 KLD
257K
LD @
95%
Fig 3 b: Water Balance (Winter)
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Table 8 c: Rainy Season Water Calculations
S.No.
Description unit/Area(in m2)
TotalOccupancy
Rate ofFresh water
demand(lpcd)
TotalFreshWater(KD)
Rate ofFlushing
water demand(lpcd)
TotalFlushing/Recycled
water (KLD)
Total WaterRequirement
(KLD)
1 IT Staff 5538 30 166.14 15 83.07 249.21Total Domestic water 166 83 249
2Soft
Green 57390 0.5 l/sqm 29 29
3 HVAC 750 TRTonnage x6.5l x 12hrs 16 16
4 Backwash 10 10
5 RO loss 12 12
Total 188 128 316
HORTICULTURE29 KLD
249 KLD
115 KLD DISCHARGEINTO MUNICIPAL
SEWERS
RECYCLEDWATER128 KLD
DomesticFlushing83 KLD
WASTEWATERGENERATED= 270 KLD
STP =350 KLD
Considering10% losses
Terti
ary
Treat
ed
Seco
ndar
yTre
ated
DomesticFresh
138 KLD243 KLD
HVAC 16 KLD
FilterBackwash
10 KLD
RO Plant40 KLD
10 KLD
Drinking Water 28 KLD
@ 30% RO Reject 12 KLD
249 KLD
29 KLD16 KLD
HVAC Blow down 13 KLD
115 K
LD
Total Fresh28+ 138 KLD
289 K
LD@
95%
Fig 3 c: Water Balance (Rainy)
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Table 8 d: Water Use/ Discharge Summary
Season Total Water(Fresh+
Recycled)(KLD)
Fresh Water(KLD)
Recycledwater (KLD)
For IrrigationPurposes(KLD)
Dischargeinto
Sewer(KLD)
Summer 603 170+18+103*+5^ 248 144 +64**+103*+5^ 0Winter 374 170+18*** 186 103 45Rainy 316 170+18*** 128 29 115
103*= Water from municipal supply, in KLD, required only during summer season for irrigation
64**= Water from retention pools, in KLD, required only during summer season
18***= Roof top rainwater harvested in UGT
5^- water in KLD, make up water for swimming pool, required per day in summers; over flow fromswimming pool will be used to supplement water for horticulture purposes
The fresh water requirement for the proposed project is 296 KLD in summers and 188 KLD in other
seasons, which will be met from Municipal Water Supply and harvested rooftop rainwater. 270 KLD
waste water will be generated in summer and rainy season and 257 KLD in winters, from the project
will be treated into State of Art design STP (of 350 KLD capacity) and utilized within site for different
purposes such as HVAC cooling, horticulture etc. Tertiary treated wastewater will be utilized within
the campus for low end uses.
Surplus treated water shall be either utilized for miscellaneous purposes (such as fire reserve) or
discharged into municipal sewers.
Table 9: Water/Waste Water DetailsFresh Water Domestic uses: 120 KLD (municipal) +18 KLD (UGT)
Drinking Uses: 40 KLDBackwash uses: 10 KLDHorticulture uses: 103* KLD (summer requirement only)Swimming Pool: 5^ KLD (summer requirement only)Total: 296 KLD (summer season)
188 KLD (other seasons)Flushing 83 KLD
Horticulture / Landscape Summer: 316 KLD (144 + 64** + 103* + 5^ )Winter: 103 KLDRainy: 29 KLD
HVAC 16 KLD
Total Water Requirement Summer: 603 KLDWinter: 374 KLDRainy: 316 KLD
Source of water -Municipal Water Supply- 170 KLDHarvested rooftop water -18 KLD
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Treated recycled water- 243, 186 & 128 KLD respectively in Summer, winter and monsoonsRetention Pool water- 108 KLD (only in summers)Waste water - 270 KLD (summer/ rainy season), 257 KLD (winter)STP Capacity - 350 KLD (25% extra for future expansion), Modular
*= Water from municipal supply, in KLD, required only during summer season
**= Water from retention pools, in KLD, required only during summer season
^= Water from swimming pools, in KLD, during summer season
Table 10: Additional Requirement, as per Need:
Dedicated Fire reserve as per NBC/ local Fire Authority In LitresFor SDB 1, 2,3Food Court
1,00,00025,000
Total Fire Reserve required 1,25,000 L125 KL*
Total Fire Reserve provided 150 KL*This is not a regular requirement but need based, and may be met by rain water harvesting or treated
water or municipal supply.
2.2 What is the capacity (dependable flow or yield) of the proposed source of water?
The proposed sources of water are:
1. Municipal Supply
2. Treated water from STP
3. Harvested rain water
1. Assessment of Municipal Supply:
The water supply and distribution system comprises of the water treatment & storage works and a
large network of distribution mains.
One important source of the present water supply in the Greater Mohali region is ground water.
Generally, the existing ground water supply and distribution system comprises of the tube wells,
storage or service reservoirs and an extensive network of pipelines. Water extracted from tube
wells is chlorinated prior to distribution to end users. After chlorination, the water is pumped into
service reservoirs and then distributed to users through a large network of mains of various sizes
and types.
The current municipal water supply and distribution system only covers certain areas of the
Greater Mohali Region. For areas not covered under the current municipal water supply and
distribution system, the residents depend on private wells and storage tanks for their domestic
water.
In addition, approval has been obtained for the planning of 6 pipe lines (20 MGD per pipe line) to
supply water from the Bhakra Canal located about 25 km away from the Greater Mohali Region.
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Four of the pipe lines will be supply to Chandigarh while the remaining two pipe lines will be
supplying to Mohali.
In future, development of dual pipeline systems would be proposed for potable water supply
system and the recycled water supply system separately.
(Source: GMADA Master Plan 2021)The ground water depth at the site, as measured during soil investigation is 8.6 mbgl (Annexure
III).
Fig 4: Existing Water Supply Line
2. Treated Water from STP
Flushing 83 KLD
Horticulture / Landscape Summer: 144 KLDWinter: 103 KLDRainy: 29 KLD
HVAC 16 KLD
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3. Harvested Rain water: As discussed in Note 3 of section 2.1.
2.3 What is the quality of water required, in case, the supply is not from a municipal source?(Provide physical, chemical, biological characteristics with class of water quality).
The supply is through Municipal Water which would further be treated through the process of
Reverse Osmosis, to meet the drinking demand of 5538 persons at 5 Litres per day (5538 x 5 L/day-
28 KLD). The quality of water is drinkable as per IS:10500 norms.
2.4 How much of the water requirement can be met from the recycling of treated wastewater?(Give the details of quantities, sources and usage).
As mentioned below, different quantities of water will be met recycling of treated wastewater indifferent seasons for Flushing, Horticulture and HVAC. Details of water usages are as follows:During summers, 243 KLD, during winters 186 KLD and during rainy season 128 KLD of recycledwater will be used, which is upto 40%, 50% and 40% of total demand respectively.
Table 11: Water/Waste Water DetailsFresh Water Domestic uses: 120 KLD (municipal) +18 KLD (UGT)
Drinking Uses: 40 KLDBackwash uses: 10 KLDHorticulture uses: 103* KLD (summer requirement only)Swimming Pool: 5^ KLD (summer requirement only)Total: 296 KLD (summer season)
188 KLD (other seasons)Flushing 83 KLD
Horticulture / Landscape Summer: 316 KLD (144 + 64** + 103* + 5^ )Winter: 103 KLDRainy: 29 KLD
HVAC 16 KLD
Total Water Requirement Summer: 603 KLDWinter: 374 KLDRainy: 316 KLD
Source of water -Municipal Water Supply- 170 KLDHarvested rooftop water -18 KLDTreated recycled water- 243, 186 & 128 KLD respectively in Summer, winter and monsoonsRetention Pool water- 108 KLD (only in summers)
*= Water from municipal supply, in KLD, required only during summer season
**= Water from retention pools, in KLD, required only during summer season
^= Water from swimming pools, in KLD, during summer season
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2.5 Will there be diversion of water from other users? (Please assess the impacts of the project onother existing uses and quantities of consumption).
The source of water is municipal supply and rainwater. There is no diversion of water from other
users, as the municipal supplies are planned as per Master Plan.
2.6 What is the incremental pollution load from wastewater generated from the proposed activity?(Give details of the quantities and composition of wastewater generated from the proposedactivity).
The waste water generated from the campus (i.e. 270 KLD in summers and rainy season and 257
KLD in winters) will be treated in the STP of 350 KLD (installed at 25% higher capacity) up to
tertiary level. Tertiary treated water will be recycled for various low end uses including toilet
flushing, cooling of HVAC and horticulture purposes. Spare treated waste water in case of winter
and rainy seasons will be discharge into the municipal sewer lines. Thus no incremental Pollution
load from waste water generated. All the waste water generated will be treated in STP. No increase
in pollution load expected.
Table 12: Characteristics of Treated SewageParameter Treated Sewage
(After Tertiary Treatment)pH 7.5- 8.5
BOD3 at 270C (mg/l) < 10 mg/l
COD (mg/l) < 20 mg/l
Total Suspended solids (mg/l) Nil
Turbidity < 2 mg/l
E Coli Log 6 removal
Color < 05 Hazen
Odor Unobjectionable
2.7 Give details of the water requirements met from water harvesting? Furnish details of thefacilities created.
Analysis of the observed data on intensity duration of rainfall of past records over a period of years
in the area is necessary to arrive at a fair estimate of intensity-duration for given frequencies. The
longer the record available, the more dependable is the forecast. In Mohali, average rainfall recorded
is 617 mm/year (Source: GMADA) and 1061 mm/year (Source: CGWA, District SAS Nagar). Here,
we will consider conservative figure of 617 mm/year for calculation purposes.
Availibility of Water for various purposes
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Table 13: Average Annual Rainfall Intensity 617 mm/yearLocation Area m2 Runoff
CoefficientRainfallintensity(in m)
Run off inm3/year
Roof Top 17,324 0.8 0.617 8551
Softscape 57390 0.2 0.617 7082
Hardscape 36546 0.3 0.617 6765
Water body 8064 1 0.617 4975
Road Area 29671 0.6 0.617 10984
Land for futuredevelopment
53348 0.2 0.617 6583
Total 202343 44941
a. Total Run off: 44941 KL
Run off from rooftop for Rain water harvesting: 8551 KLRoof top water shall be collected in UGT and will be used to meet fresh waterrequirement for the campus.
b. Fresh water requirement met from Roof top Runoff
Roof top Runoff: 8551 KL/yearConsidering 20% losses (evaporation, leakages etc), water available per year= 6840 KL/yearWater available per day= 18 KLD (stored in UGT) to be used for domestic fresh waterrequirements
c. Water available for filling retention PoolsWater available for filling retention Pools= Total Run off- Roof top Run off
: 44941-8551: 36390 KL
d. Water sourced from retention pools:
Capacity of Retention Pools: 9676 KL
Considering evaporation and percolation losses @ 20%, water available in retention poolsfor utilization= 7740 KLNo. of days in summer= 120 daysPer day availability during summers= 7740/120 = 64 KL
9676 KL of runoff water will be stored in retention pools and excess water (refer point e)if any, will be used to recharge ground water, after taking permission from CGWA.
e. Excess water available for recharging harvesting pits
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Peak Run off
Max, Rainfall Intensity 40 mm/hr
Location Area m2 Runoff Coefficient Rainfallintensity(in m)
Peak Run off inm3/hr
Roof Top 17,324 0.8 0.04 554
Softscape 57390 0.2 0.04 459
Hardscape 36546 0.3 0.04 439
Water body 8064 1 0.04 323
Road Area 29671 0.6 0.04 712
Land for futuredevelopment
53348 0.2 0.04 427
Total 202343 2913
Total Runoff Potential available for recharging= Total Run off- Roof top- water body= 2913- 554-323= 2036 m3/hr
Taking 15 minutes Retention Time, Total volume of storm water = 2036/ 4 = 509 m3
Considering water requirement for retention pools and percolation losses @ 75%, volume of stormwater= 382 m3
Particular Size Volume
Desilting Chamber 2 m x 1.5 m x 1.5 m 4.5 m3
Recharge Pit 4 m x 3m x 3 m 36 m3
Total Effective Volume 40.5 m3
Hence No. of pits required = 382 / 40.5 = 9.4 pits or 10 pits
Provided: 10 Pits
Note:
1. Runoff water from other areas will be collected and stored in retention pools, to be used for
horticulture and other low end uses. Hygiene and aesthetics of the Retention pools will be
maintained as per the WHO Standards.
2. Recharging of ground water will be done as per CGWB norms, with due permissions from
concerned regulatory body.
2.8 What would be the impact of the land use changes occurring due to the proposed project onthe runoff characteristics (quantitative as well as qualitative) of the area in the postconstruction phase on a long-term basis? Would it aggravate the problems of flooding or waterlogging in any way?
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Rainfall of 617 mm/year has been taken and peak run off of 40 mm/hr has been taken for rainfall
calculations. The project will increase the paved areas and thus the runoff from the project area is
expected to increase due to reduced infiltration. No adverse impacts are envisaged due to proposed
project on the run off characteristics of the area as adequate arrangements have been made to trap the
rainwater and suitable water system has been provided, along with a functional mechanism to use the
collected rain water.
During the post-construction phase, runoff will not be allowed to stand and create water logging or
enter into the road side or nearby drain. Adequate measures shall be taken to collect such run off.
Suitable garlanding drain as per the existing contours of the plot will be developed. The project will
not aggravate the problems of flooding or water logging in any way, as the topography is plain.
2.9 What are the impacts of the proposal on the ground water? (Will there be tapping of groundwater; give the details of ground water table, recharging capacity, and approvals obtainedfrom competent authority, if any).
The ground water depth at the site, as measured during soil investigation is 8.6 mbgl (Annexure III).
There will be no impact on the groundwater by the proposed project; fresh water shall be supplied
through municipal water supply while treated water shall be recycled for other low end uses.
9% of total fresh water requirement (i.e. 18 KLD) will be met from roof top rainwater collected and
stored in UGT.
Excess water will be used to recharge ground water through rainwater harvesting pits, after taking
permission from CGWA.
Appropriate permissions from local municipal authorities will be procured before starting of the
project.
Ground water status of S.A.S Nagar District:
Exploratory drilling has revealed 4-13 saturated granular zones comprising of fine to coarse sand,
silt and kankar up to the total drilled depth of 460 m in Kharra and Sialba Majra blocks. The
discharge ranges from 870-2407 lpm for 21.65 and 11.36 m draw down respectively. The
transmissivity and hydraulic conductivity varies between 55 to 862m2/day and 7.4 -48m/day
respectively. The storativity value ranges between 7.3x104-2.4x10-3, which clearly indicates a
leaky confined condition.
The S.A.S Nagar district is occupied by Quaternary Alluvial deposits belonging to the vast Indo-
Gangetic alluvial plains, which forms the main aquifer system. Groundwater occurs under phreatic
conditions in the shallow aquifers while leaky confined to confine conditions occur along the
deeper aquifers of Quaternary alluvial deposits.
Potential Aquifers
The principal aquifer system of the district is Alluvium. In major part of the district, the water
level ranges between 5 and 10 m while the water level in the north western and eastern part is
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between 10 to 20 meters, in the extreme western part of the district water levels are around 30
meters. In the southern part of the district water level ranges from 2 to 5 meters.
Seasonal fluctuation shows that, in general, there is an overall decline in the water level except few
isolated patches.
2.10 What precautions/measures are taken to prevent the run-off from construction activities
polluting land& aquifers? (Give details of quantities and the measures taken to avoid the
adverse impacts).
Surface water quality may be affected with the discharge of the runoff from the project site, during
construction. The impact to the surface water bodies could arise from the increased soil erosion from
excavated site, only to increase in the suspended particles and turbidity of runoff water from the site.
However, this impact will be temporary in nature and would be observed in first rain only and as
soon as the rain is over, excavated soil at site would be stabilized therefore the surface water quality
during rains will be impacted marginally for very short duration. Plantation of trees will start from
construction phase itself. No runoff will be disposed outside the project boundary.
Effective measures will be adapted to reduce the storm water run-off from the construction site-
Ensuring vehicles stick to the access track.
Cleaning all mud and dirt deposited on roads from construction-related activities.
Excavation work will not be carried out during monsoon season.
Effective sediment control.
Preventing wastewater from brick cutting activities and stockpiles entering the storm water system.
Construction material will be stored in temporary shed at the earmarked place and will be covered
ensuring that no leachate or spoilage of land occurs.
Curing water will be sprayed and, after liberal curing, all concrete structures will be painted with
curing compound & covered with gunny bags, then the water will be sprayed.
To prevent surface and ground water contamination by oil & grease, leak proof containers would
be used for storage and transportation of oil /grease. The floors of oil /grease handling area would
be kept effectively impervious.
2.11 How is the storm water from within the site managed? (State the provisions made to avoidflooding of the area, details of the drainage facilities provided along with a site layoutindication contour levels).
Since the existing topography is congenial to surface disposal, a network of storm water pipe drains
has been planned. All building roof water will be brought down through drain water pipes. Water
thus collected will be stored in UGT and used to meet fresh water requirement, along with municipal
water supply.
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2.12 Will the deployment of construction labourers particularly in the peak period lead tounsanitary conditions around the project site (Justify with proper explanation).
Sewerage and solid waste will be generated from temporary labour camps on site, which will be
temporary in nature during the initial construction phase. Waste shall be segregated at source. Bins
shall be placed near the camps for solid waste collection. The solid waste will be properly disposed
as per MSW Rules 2016. The sewage will be disposed through mobile toilets and mobile STP.
Therefore during construction, there will not be any unsanitary conditions around the project area.
2.13 What on-site facilities are provided for the collection, treatment & safe disposal of sewage?(Give details of the quantities of wastewater generation, treatment capacities with technology& facilities for recycling and disposal).
The only sources of wastewaters are from toilets, food courts, etc., in the campus and therefore
domestic in nature. The waste water generated from campus (i.e. 275 KLD) will be treated in the
STP of 350 KLD (installed at 25% higher capacity) up to tertiary level. Tertiary treated water will be
recycled for various low end uses including toilet flushing, cooling of HVAC and horticulture
purposes.
Based on the quantity & quality of wastewaters as also the treatment of same at other places, it is
proposed to treat the wastewaters in an MBR (Membrane Bio reactor) technology. (Schematic: Fig
5)
The treatment methodology includes. Bar screen chamber (Separate screen shall be provided Laundry waste)
Equalization tank
Laundry waste collection tank.
Anoxic tank.
Aeration/MBR tank.
Air blowers with Coarse and fine bubble diffusers.
Pump Room.
Membrane Tank.
Chemical cleaning of membranes.
Disinfection.
Final tank.
Centrifuge.
Sludge holding tank.
Piping and cabling.
Units designed and proposed for LT panel.
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2.14Give details of dual plumbing system, if treated waste is used for flushing of toilets or anyother use.
Dual Plumbing with different color pipes will be provided for utilization of recycled water for
flushing of toilets. Design and details of dual plumbing shall be providing during compliance of
conditions.
3. VEGETATION
3.1 Is there any threat of the project to the biodiversity? (Give a description of the localecosystem with its unique features, if any).
No, the project will not pose any threat to the biodiversity of the locality. The proposed site is clear
from any type of vegetation and wild life or domesticated habitats except few species of grasses &
bushes as ground cover. There are some shrubs (Prosopis juliflora), weeds (Calotropis procera,
Lantana) and grasses seen on the plot.
The water body (pond) planned within site will help in attracting aquatic & avian fauna. Moreover,
quite a number of trees will be planted. The species will be predominantly native in nature so that
they merge with the local ecosystem.
Ghaggar River is Main River flowing at a distance of 6.5 Km (SE) from proposed project site.
Sukhna Lake is 14 km (NE), Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary situated at 15 km (NE), Sector 21 Bird
Sanctuary is situated at 10.8 km (NE) and Chattbir Zoo is 6.5 km (SE) from proposed project.
Reserve forests around project site are:
Dariya Reserve Forest: 9 km (SE)
Nepli Reserve Forest: 18 km (NE)
Khol Reserve Forest: 20 km (NE)
All the waste (liquid/solid/gases) will be managed onsite as per Rules. The impact due to proposed
project will be minimal.
Flora of the study area (Secondary sources): Acacia catechu (Khair), Dalbergia sisoo
(Shisham), Azadirachta indica (Neem), Bombax ceiba (Semal), Bauhinia racemosa (Kachnar),
Emblica officinalis (Amla), Prosopis juliflora (Musket), Cassia fistula (Amaltas), Zizyphus jujoba
(Ber), Ashoka, Chitwan, Scholar Tree, Kaner, Amaltas, Gulmohar, Peepal, Bottle Brush & Bottle
Palm etc.
Fauna of the Study area (Secondary sources): Mostly domestic animal’s viz. Dog, Cat, Horse,Donkey & Cattle etc.
Avifauna: Common Crow, Chukar Partridge, Duck, Hornbill, Snow Partridge & Rain Quail etc.
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Since, Chattbir Zoo lies in study area (within 10 km of project site) associated flora and fauna may
be accounted. But this is a protected area and more than 6.5 km away from project site, the
anticipated impacts on biodiversity here would be negligible.
Endangered and Threatened Species
Endangered and threatened animals of India have been listed in the Schedule I and Schedule II of
the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 (amended in 2001). No threatened, rare, endangered, or
endemic species were observed during the survey in core zone.
3.2 Will the construction involve extensive clearing or modification of vegetation? (Provide a
detailed account of the trees & vegetation affected by the project).
There are no significant vegetation, except some ground cover within the site thus no extensive
clearance or modification of vegetation.
3.3 What are the measures proposed to be taken to minimize the likely impacts on important
site features? (Give details of proposal for tree plantation, landscaping, creation of water
bodies etc along with a layout plan to an appropriate scale).
Due care will be taken to protect the important site features:
Tree plantation will be done to protect the site features such as topsoil erosion, ground water
attenuation and avoiding contamination by leachate.
The excavated soil will be stored at earmarked places protected from contamination and from
polluting the existing features and will be used for surface leveling and for creation of landscaped
areas.
Adequate measures will be taken to minimize the likely impacts of the proposed project on the
surrounding as well as the project site itself and documented in the Environmental Management
Plan.
General principles in greenbelt design considered for this study area:
Type of pollution likely air, noise, and water and land pollution generated from the activities at
the site.
Agro-climatic zone and sub-zone where the greenbelt is located
Water quantity and quality available in the area
Soil quality in the area.
Green & Open Areas
Total open area including Green, Lakes and Paved will be around 157,390 m2 (38.5% of present
development area).
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Total no. of trees required: =(1 Tree/ 80 m2 of open Area): 1646 Trees
=1,31,671 / 80
= 1646 Trees
Proposed = 2500 Trees
A combination of evergreen and ornamental flowering trees, palms, shrubs and ground covers,
which are indigenous and native to the area, will be planted along the sides of the roads and in
open spaces & set back area within the campus.
Landscaping is an important element in altering the microclimate of a place. Proper landscaping
reduces direct sun from striking the buildings and heating up building surfaces, prevents reflected
light carrying heat into a building from the ground or surfaces, creates different airflow patterns
and can be used to direct or divert the wind advantageously by causing a pressure difference.
Shade created by trees and the effects of grass and shrubs reduce air temperature adjoining the
building and provide evaporative cooling. A study shows that the ambient air under a tree is 20C
to 2.50C lower than that for adjacent un-shaded areas.
Parks & Avenue Plantation
Ornamental trees with spreading branches, shade giving with colorful flowers for employees to
relax and suitable patches of lawns shall be provided. The following trees proposed to be planted
in the proposed project.
Trees with colonial canopy with attractive flowering.
Trees with branching at 10 feet and above.
Trees with medium spreading branches to avoid obstruction to the traffic, fruit trees to be avoided
because children may obstruct traffic and general movement of public.
The selection of plant species for the development depends on various factors such as climate,
elevation and soil. The project site falls in Central Plain Zone. The list of plant species, which can
be suitably planted, and having significant importance are provided in Table-14.
Table-14: List of Plant Species to be planted in the Green Area
Sr. No. Botanical names English names Local names
1 Anthocephalus cadamba Wild cinchona Kadamb
2 Bombax ceiba Silk cotton tree Simal3 Chukrasia tabularis Indian redwood Chikrasi4 Delonix regia Flame tree Gulmohar5 Ficus benghalensis Banyan tree Bor6 Ficus glomerata Cluster fig Goolar7 Ficus infectoria (Syn F.virens) White fig Pilkhan
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8 Ficus benjamina Peepal tree Pipal9 Grevillea robusta Silver oak Silver oak10 Mangifera indica Mango Tree Aam11 Melia azedarach Indian lilac Drek12 Michelia champaca Golden/Fra
grantchampak
champak13 Mimusops elengi Indian Medlar Maulsiri14 Putranjiva roxbhurgii Indian amulet plant Putranjiva15 Sterculia alata Buddha's coconut16 Schleichera trijuga Lac tree Kusum17 Syzigium cumini Indian blackberry Jamun18 Terminalia arjuna Arjun tree Arjan19 Terminalia bellirica Belleric Myrobalan Behada
4.0 FAUNA
4.1 Is there likely to be any displacement of fauna- both terrestrial and aquatic or creation ofbarriers for their movement? Provide the details.
The site is situated in semi-urban ecosystem which possesses faunal species are well adapted to the
human dominated areas. Therefore, this project will not be barrier for movement of any faunal
species. Existing trees, shrubs and herbs of surrounding area of site will attract the arboreal species.
4.2 Any direct or indirect impacts on the avifauna of the area? Provide details.
There is no impact on the avifauna of the area. Due to the provision of plantation on the project siteit is expected that site will attract small fauna.
4.3 Prescribe measures such as corridors, fish ladders etc to mitigate adverse impacts on fauna.
As there is no displacement of fauna, no mitigation measures are required and provided.
5 AIR ENVIRONMENT
5.1 Will the project increase atmospheric concentration of gases & result in heat islands? (Givedetails of background air quality levels with predicted values based on dispersion modelstaking into account the increased traffic generation as a result of the proposed constructions).
Increased traffic generation and DG set emission due to project is not going to cause significant
increase in atmospheric concentration of gases and will not result in heat island formation. The
minor impacts of emissions from traffic will be neutralized by developing a thick green belt along
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the periphery and internal road side. To minimize the effect of emissions, adequate stack height as
per CPCB standards will be provided.
During construction phase, dust emissions will be the main pollutants associated within on-site
roads, (paved and unpaved), stockpiles and material handling. Regular water sprinkling will be done
and construction material will be transferred in trucks covered with tarpaulin.
5.2 What are the impacts on generation of dust, smoke, odorous fumes or other hazardous gases?Give details in relation to all the meteorological parameters.
The impacts of dust and gaseous pollutants due to different construction activities will be localized.
All necessary measures will be taken.
I. Dust:
Sources: Site preparation, excavation, construction, traffic.
Type: Area Source, Line Source
Extent: Localized
• Water spraying at dust generation sources/area.
•All transportation vehicles will be suitably covered to prevent dust from the trucks,
overloading of the vehicles shall be avoided and all vehicles employed will be PUC certified.
II. Smoke:
Sources: vehicular exhaust, DG Set
Type: Line sources, Point Sources
Extent: Localized
Mitigation:
• D.G. set will be provided with adequate safe stack-height above the terrace level of the building to
regulate the emission within the permissible norms.
• Low-sulphur-content fuel will be used which will help to contain the emissions within the
permissible range.
III. Odorous fumes:
Sources: Unsanitized conditions, indoor finishing
Type: Gases, vapors, fumes, dusts, fibres, mists.
Extent: localized
Mitigation:
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• Avoid unsanitized conditions
• VOC free paints will be used
• Properly ventilated work spaceNo negative impact outside of site. Dust emissions from excavation, air emission from machinery
and other construction activities. Dust reduction measures such as road watering and periodic
maintenance of road, effective use of personal protective equipment. Most of the concrete to be used
at site, will be ready mix concrete available from nearby factories.
5.3 Will the proposal create shortage of parking space for vehicles? Furnish details of the presentlevel of transport infrastructure and measures proposed for improvement including the trafficmanagement at the entry & exit to the project site.
Adequate provision will be kept for car/vehicles parking at the proposed project as per State bye
laws.
The project campus will have traffic entry/exit from 60 m wide road on SE & 30 m wide road on
East. Internal roads having minimum width of 6 m will be provided within the campus for smooth
circulation of the traffic within the campus. Fire tender pathways shall be provided as per local bye
laws. The entry/exit points have been marked on the layout plan. The project site is well connected
to network of roads leading from various parts of the city.
Table 15: Parking Details
Required Parking
According to norms:
1 ECS for 50 m2 of FAR area (64028/ 50) 1281 ECS
Parking Provided (on Surface) 1296 ECS
5.4 Provide details of the movement patterns with internal roads, bicycle tracks, pedestrian
pathways, footpaths etc., with areas under each category.
The site layout plan showing traffic circulation/ movement pattern is enclosed as Annexure VII.
5.5 Will there be significant increase in traffic noise & vibrations? Give details of the sources and
the measures proposed for mitigation of the above.
During the construction phase, some noise will be generated through the operation of construction
machines, excavators, DG set, etc. Following measures should be taken; into consideration to
mitigate the noise at construction site:
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The project shall not employ such excavation/ construction machines, which generate noise
levels much more than 85 dB (A),
Silencers shall be fitted on construction machines and DG set,
Acoustic enclosures should provide to DG set at the construction site,
Earmuff and other protecting, devices shall be provided to labour working in high noise
generation machines.
During post construction phase, not much noise is anticipated, on account of project being a
technology park. However, noise generated due to vehicular movement, operation and maintenance
will be mitigated by adopting following measures.
DG set will be silent type with anti vibration pads.
Administrative control by display of slogans and sinages
Green belt/plantation along the internal roads will also work as noise barriers.
5.6 What will be the impact of DG sets & other equipment on noise levels & vibration in &
ambient air quality around the project site? Provide details.
Impacts on Air Quality and Noise levels due to DG Sets & other equipments
Noise will be emitted during construction due to operation of construction machinery like transit
mixture, concrete pumps, tower cranes, Air compressors etc. Vulnerable receptors would not be
significantly affected. Noise generated in this phase would be spread throughout the site depending
upon equipment operation at a location. Impact on onsite workers are expected but will be mitigated
by the use of PPE like earplugs and earmuffs.
One of the major sources of noise during operational phase will be the diesel based generator which
will be housed in the basement. Impacts on ambient air during operation phase would be due to
emissions from the stacks attached to stand by DG sets only during grid power failure
Mitigation Measures Back up DG sets will comply with the applicable emission norms.
Adequate stack height for DG sets will be provided as per norms.
Back up DG sets will be used only during power failure.
Monitoring of emissions from DG sets and ambient air quality will be carried out as per norm.
DG set will be silent type with anti vibration pads.
6. AESTHETICS
6.1 Will the proposed constructions in any way result in the obstruction of a view, scenic amenity
or landscapes? Are these considerations taken into account by the proponents?
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The proposed construction in any way will not result in the obstruction of a view, scenic amenity or
landscapes, which has already been considered during planning.
The project will have state of art infrastructures designed to the best architectural features, using the
latest available standards. The proposed constructions in any way will not result in the obstruction
of a view, scenic amenity or landscapes. The campus is well planned with plenty of open space,
green areas and amenities.
6.2 Will there be any adverse impacts from new constructions on the existing structures? What
are the considerations taken into account?
The development in the project-influenced area is as per the development plan. Hence no adverse
impacts are anticipated from new constructions on the existing structures in this area.
6.3 Whether there are any local considerations of urban form & urban design influencing the
design criteria? They may be explicitly spelt out.
The architectural design of the project is in accordance with the guidelines of Development
Authority and National Building Code of India.
6.4 Are there any anthropological or archaeological sites or artifacts nearby? State if any other
significant features in the vicinity of the proposed site have been considered.
As per Archaeological Survey of India, there are no anthropological or archaeological sites or artifactsnearby.
7.0 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS
7.1 Will the proposal result in any changes to the demographic structure of local population?Provide the details.
Due to proposed project, there will be a positive impact on demographic pattern or structure of local
population, as job opportunities will increase. Most of the workers/ staff in construction as well as
operation stages will be from the nearby villages and township. The campus will generate
employment for highly skilled, skilled, semi skilled and other labourers. There is a possibility of
influx of skilled work force, which will result in economic development of the region. Demographic
structure of SAS Nagar district will be given in EIA report.
7.2 Give details of the existing social infrastructure around the proposed project.
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As per Greater Mohali Area Development Authority (GMADA) Master Plan 2031, the project has
been allotted 50 Acres of land in Knowledge Park, for development of IT Park. The land use of the
Sector 83 A is Industry & Warehouse.
All the Social setup like Primary School, Degree College, Roads, Electricity and open market are
available in vicinity of site. Good employment and development opportunity in Industrial area of
Mohali is present because of availability of natural and manmade resource like Highways, Water &
Power. Several Group housing schemes &Townships are being planned or under construction in
the vicinity.
Project site is located adjacent to 60 m wide road. The distances of various Infrastructural facilities
are:
NH 64- 5 km (SE)
NH22- 8.8 km (E)
SH4- 4 km (W)
Aerocity Road: 2 km (NE)
JLPL Industrial Area: 1.5 km (N)
Mohali Industrial Area- Phase 8: 8 km (NW)
Chandigarh Airport: 6 km (NE)
Chandigarh Railway Station: 11 km (NE)
Apart from this, State Road transport bus services provide regular and frequent connectivity to the
people to and from Chandigarh, Panchkula & other cities of Punjab & Haryana. The proposed site
is connected with road and rail network.
7.3 Will the project cause adverse effects on local communities, disturbance to sacred sites or othercultural values? What are the safeguards proposed?
Based on the nature and type of impacts, the assessment has been divided into three category i.e.
positive, negative and negligible impacts. For example the positive impacts are: job creation for
men and women, better utilization of land, preservation of environment, and infrastructure
development. Long term impacts have taken into account i.e. relocation, demography, aesthetics,
accessing utilities, and impact on archeological sites. Negative impacts include adverse impacts on
health, air pollution including noise, road safety, and odors.
Job opportunity: The project will result in creation of employment opportunities. The benefit
relate to the direct employment associated with the construction of the facility during construction
and employment in the IT park during operation phase.
Appreciation in land value: With Infosys IT Park coming in the area the prices of the land will
appreciate considerably. Hence the proposed project will have beneficial impact.
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Aesthetics Environment: The architectural character of the new building, the vistas and landscaped
areas created would improve the aesthetics of the area.
Transport: The additional traffic in the area during construction and operation phase, compared to
the proposed prospect of better transport facility in terms of the ring road along the eastern boundary
of the site, makes this factor insignificant.
Safeguards
The social management plan has been designed to take proactive steps and adopt best practices, which
are sensitive to the socio-cultural setting of the region.
8. BUILDING MATERIALS
8.1 May involve the use of building materials with high-embodied energy. Are the construction
materials produced with energy efficient processes? (Give details of energy conservation
measures in the selection of building materials and their energy efficiency).
The major materials required for construction of the proposed project will be steel, cement, bricks,
metal, flooring tiles/stones, sanitary and hardware items, electrical fittings, etc.
Both Conventional as well as recycled construction material will be used sourced from
authorized vendors/sellers.
All items to be used in the proposed project will be as per the National Building Code
specification.
Low embodied energy material like ready mix concrete, fly ash bricks will be used in
construction.
8.2 Transport and handling of materials during construction may result in pollution, noise &
public nuisance. What measures are taken to minimize the impacts?
Mitigation Measures for Air Pollution (Construction Stage)
To minimize the adverse impact due to air pollution during construction following measures will be
taken.
Transportation of construction material will be done with suitable covering like tarpaulin cover.
Water sprinkling shall be done at the location where dust generation is anticipated.
Raw material handling yard will be enclosed from all sides.
To minimize the occupational health hazard, proper personal protective gears i.e. mask will be
provided to the workers who are engaged in dust generation activity.
The trucks used for transport will be thoroughly checked for emission parameters and will have
PUC certificates.
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The raw materials transport will be avoided during the peak hours to reduce traffic load.
Mitigation measures for Noise Pollution (Construction Stage)
Administrative as well as engineering control of noise will be implemented. To prevent
occupational hazard earmuffs / earplugs shall be given to the workers working around the operating
plant and machinery emitting high noise levels.
Use of such plant or machinery shall not be allowed during night hours.
Careful planning of machinery operations and scheduling of operations shall be done to minimize
such impacts.
Unloading of construction material will not be done during night
8.3 Are recycled materials used in roads and structures? State the extent of savings achieved?
Waste from construction like excavated earth, empty cement bags, paper carton and iron rods etc will
be reused/ recycled as far as possible. Empty plastic cement bag and other plastic waste will disposed
of as per local norms. The waste generated as PPC cement, reinforced steel, ceramic tiles will be used
as a construction material.
8.4 Give details of the methods of collection, segregation & disposal of the garbage generated during
the operation phases of the project.
The philosophy of solid waste management will be to encourage the four R’s of waste i.e. wastereduction, reuse, recycling, and recovery (materials & energy). Regular employee awareness meetings
will be conducted to involve the employees in the proper solid waste management plan, options and
techniques. Waste will be segregated at source.
Estimation of solid Waste
On the basis of the solid waste being collected in different cities, the per capita rate of solid waste
generation has been adopted as 0.25 kg per day per person for workers, Horticulture waste @ 0.0037
kg /sqm of open area, and e-waste @ 0.04 kg/capita/month. Thus the anticipated municipal solid waste
worked out as below:
Table 16: Solid waste Generation
Particular Population Rate of generation(g/capita/day)
Total Organicwaste
generated
TotalInorganic
wastegeneratedOrganic Inorganic
SDB block 5538 50 277 kg/day
Food Court 5538 150 50 831 kg/day 277 kg/day
Total waste generated 831 kg/day 554 kg/day
Total MSW 1385 kg/day or 1.38 Tonnes/Day
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Horticulture 57390 sqm 0.0037 kg/sq. m./day 212 kg/day
Total E-waste generated 2 kg/person/annum 11MT/annum (includingobsolete machinery)
STP Sludge 0.04 Kg per KL of waste water 11 kg/day
Fig 6: Municipal Waste Management Flow Diagram
Collection and Segregation of waste
A floor to floor system through service lift or garbage chute shall be provided for collection of
solid waste generated.
Adequate number of colored bins using twin bin system (green and Blue - separate for Bio-
degradable and Non Bio-degradable) are proposed to be provided
Provision of temporary storage of solid waste shall be done for 48 hours at site.
Recyclable waste will be sold to authorized contractor/agencies.
Hazardous waste (Spent Oil) & e-waste will be stored at separate place. Used oil will be sold
off to authorized recyclers while there will be buy-back arrangements with the supplier for DG
Set batteries.
Litter bin will also be provided in open areas like commercial spaces, parks & play grounds
etc.
Bio gas plant shall be set up at site.
Transportation, Treatment & Disposal
Generated Solid waste shall be segregated & collected on common solid waste collection center at site,
and handed over to authorized recyclers for treatment and disposal.
Following steps have been proposed for collection, treatment and disposal of MSW:
Solid Waste
Wet Waste (FoodWaste)
Biocomposting
Manure would beused in Gardening
Dry Waste
Recyclable Waste(Paper, Cardboard,
Plastic etc.)
RecyclingIndustry
Inert Waste
Partly used in Constructiononsite, rest sent to landfill
as per norms
Hazardous Waste
Proper Storageand Disposal as
per norms
E- Waste
Proper Storageand Disposal as
per norms
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Step 1: Segregation of MSW at source and collection from the office premises and food court
Step 2: Collection of waste at Temporary Waste Collection site onsite
Step 3: Segregation of MSW at Temporary Waste Collection site
Step 4: Transportation of Non-biodegradable & Hazardous waste to facility through authorized
agency
Step 5: Treatment of biodegradable waste through composting onsite.
Step 6: Using decomposed matter for horticulture purposes.
E-WasteE-Waste (Management & Handling Rule, 2016) Electronic waste, popularly known as ‘e-waste’ can bedefined as waste electrical and electronic equipment whole or in part or reject (such as CDs, floppies,keyboards, monitors, power plug, batteries, etc.) which have become obsolete due to:
Advancement in technology Changes in fashion, style and status
Nearing the end of their useful life.
Responsibility of Consumer or Bulk ConsumerAccording to E-Waste (Management & Handling Rule, 2016) responsibility of Consumer or Bulk
Consumer is given below:
Consumer or Bulk Consumer of electrical and electronic equipment shall ensure that e-waste
generated by them is channelized to authorized collection centers or registered dismantlers or
recyclers or is return back to the pick-up or take back services provided by the producers.
Bulk consumers shall maintain records of e-waste generated by them in Form-2 and make
records available PPCB.
The e-waste generated from the proposed project would be suitably managed through assistance from
authorized e waste dealers.
The mantra of "Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle" applies here also.
Reduce generation of e-waste through smart procurement and good maintenance.
Reuse still functioning electronic equipment by donating or selling it to someone who can still
use it.
Recycle those components that cannot be repaired. To identify organizations who reuse or
recycle electronics.
9. ENERGY CONSERVATION
9.1 Give details of the power requirements, source of supply, backup source etc. What is the
energy consumption assumed per square foot of built-up area? How have you tried to
minimize energy consumption?
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Table 17: Electricity Requirement
Total Electricity Requirement 2180 kVA
Source of Electricity Punjab State Electricity Board (PSEB)
Backup Supply Construction Phase:2 x 125kVAOperation Phase: 2 x 2000 kVA (1 standby)
Energy Conservation Measures & Management Plan:
In the Operational Phase, appropriate energy conservation measures & management plan will be
adopted in order to minimize the consumptions of non-renewable energy. The following practices will
be adopted.
Efficient building facades, insulated walls, insulated roof and high performance windows
U values 0.4 Watts/sqm. K, Roof 0.35 Watts/sqm. K
Software development block rooftop will be used for generating solar power.
207 KW demand power supply will be planned from Solar PV Panels installations. These Solar
panels will be installed on respective building terrace.
Energy Saving due to usage of Electronic Ballasts/ Driver units proposed in SDB's, Food Court &
Utility Block
The Chilled water pumps in the HVAC system will be provided with variable frequency drive to
conserve energy at part load conditions.
The water supply pumping system will be provided with variable speed drive to conserve energy
at part load.
Proposal for BEE 5 star rated plug unit equipment for office areas
The DG sets will be automatically controlled to optimize the usage based on the actual load
requirement at any given time. These measures will effectively cut down the electricity/ diesel
consumption. Generators of varying capacities, to avoid running higher capacity generators for
smaller loads.
Amorphous core transformers instead of conventional transformers at all locations which operate
at near 100% efficiency;
Power factor correctors at the supply level of the state grid power, to achieve high-energy
efficiency;
Building automation systems to regulate the working of centralized air conditioning, depending
on the ambient temperature and temperature required;
Energy efficient screw/centrifugal compressors for the central air conditioning system;
Stand-alone split air conditioners for areas that require 24 hour air conditioning, such as server
rooms, UPS rooms, EPABX rooms, labs, etc., so that the central A/C plant can be switched off
when not required;
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Landscaping in and around the atrium areas of the buildings to keep the ambient temperature
down;
Energy efficient computer systems and other equipment, including CFLs, electronic ballast for
fluorescent tubes and mirror optic light fittings;
Timer for street lights and high mast;
Skylights in the atrium and terrace areas to optimally use sunlight;
Solar water heating system for on-campus guest houses
High-efficiency hydro-pneumatic pumps for water pumping system;
PVC pipes for irrigation to reduce friction, and thereby reduce power costs in pumping;
Sensors in toilets for optimal use;
Variable frequency drives in various pump sets such as chiller pumps.
The following measures are adopted to make buildings more energy efficient:
Energy efficient LED fixtures will be proposed for all areas of building
Double walls with an air cavity to reduce the heat load;
Overhangs and stilted areas to avoid direct exposure to sunlight and reduce the resultant heat
load;
Day light photo sensors to ascertain automatic shut off of common area lighting when not in use
External surfaces painted in pastel shades, to reflect heat; and
High-quality reflective and double glass, used to reduce heat ingress.
9.2 What type of and capacity of power back up to you plan to provide?
Construction Phase: 2 x 125 kVA
Operation Phase: 2 x 2000 kVA (1 standby)
9.3 What are the characteristics of the glass you plan to use? Provide specifications of its
characteristics related to both short wave and long wave radiation?
The type of glass proposed to be used will have low conductance and high insulation properties so that
heat ingress into the inside of the building will be minimized. This will help to reduce the heat gain in
the building. High-quality reflective and double glass, used to reduce heat ingress. The glass used will
be such that it’s SHGC (Solar Heat Gain Co-Efficient) is 0.25 or less typically suitable for the area.
9.4 What passive solar architectural features are being used in the building? Illustrate the
applications made in the proposed project.
The following solar architectural features will be used in the building:
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The orientation of buildings will designed in such a way that the maximum day light is
available
Maximum use of natural ventilation will be practiced to keep the public area cool
The roof tops will be coated using high reflecting coatings. This will help in creating a layer of
heat insulation which in turns reduces the heating of the roofs
Sufficient green areas will be developed surrounding the infrastructure in order to reduce the
impact of temperature.
The building will be designed considering the following aspects:
High performance glazing
Use of light shelves & shading devices
Balance daylight admittance
9.5 Does the layout of streets & buildings maximize the potential for solar energy devices? Haveyou considered the use of street lighting, emergency lighting and solar hot water systems foruse in the building complex? Substantiate with details.
Yes, the layout of buildings has been done as per sun path analysis so that the design cuts direct
radiations of critical hours specific to the orientation.
Solar energy will be used.
207 kW capacity power generation using solar PV panels
Also automatic day light sensors will be installed in office and corridors to facilitate automatic
off-on action resulting in significant amount of energy saving.
9.6 Is shading effectively used to reduce cooling/heating loads? What principles have been used tomaximize the shading of Walls on the East and the West and the Roof? How much energysaving has been effected?
Pergolas, projections, facade elements will be provided to reduce cooling loads. Green areas
and open areas will be so spaced that a reduction in temperature is achieved.
Roofs will be painted with high reflective paints with solar reflectance index more than 0.75.
This will result in less absorption of sunlight causing 40% back reflection and less heating of
building structures during summer season.
Passive solar cooling utilizing building shading.
Building Envelope
U values 0.4 Watts/sqm. K, Roof 0.35 Watts/sqm. K
External heat gain in building to be less than 0.75 W/sq.ft
Wall insulation with R value of 10
Roof insulation with R value of 15
Window-wall ratio < 30%
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Low SHGC of 0.2 with low e glass. Double glazed unit with argon gas to achieve R value of
5.5
Glazing completely shaded
9.7 Do the structures use energy-efficient space conditioning, lighting and mechanical systems?
Provide technical details. Provide details of the transformers and motor efficiencies, lighting
intensity and air-conditioning load assumptions? Are you using CFC and HCFC free
chillers? Provide specifications.
Yes, the rooms will be so dimensioned that effective air conditioning can be carried out.
Common/Public areas will be cooled by natural ventilation. The design of the buildings will be
such that maximum use of natural lighting can be achieved. The walls, roofs and openings will be
so designed that influx of heat is minimum.
Energy Efficient Features:
1. Substantial reduction in total air conditioning load due to: North-South exposure
Insulated external walls
Excellent façade glass properties with low ‘U” and SHGC values Lower lighting and plug loads
Relatively low AC to built up area ratio
2. Substantial reduction in chiller power consumption due to:
Radiant cooled System design
75% of total load catered to by enhanced chilled water temperature (16/20 Deg C) as against
conventional 7/12 Deg C, and balance 25% of load being catered to by 8/16 Deg C chilled
water.
Selection of chillers with efficiencies better than ASHRAE 90.1 standards
Incorporation of CTI certified cooling towers with 2.8 Deg C approach as against
conventional towers with 3.9 Deg C approach
Part of fresh air load being taken care of by mid temperature (16/20 Deg C) chilled water
3. Substantial reduction in air pumping power
As radiant cooled systems would totally take care of space sensible loads, only treated fresh
air needs to be pumped into the building thereby significantly reducing AHU power
consumption.
Ducts sized for not more than 1000 FPM as against standards 1500 FPM
AHUs selected with lower coil face velocities.
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4. Savings in chilled and condenser water pumping power due to reduce system pressure drops:
In-line pumping system ensures rationalization of number of valves
Pipe sizes selected with lower velocities
5. Savings in fresh air load:
Single stage indirect cooling system envisaged at fresh air intake to reduce fresh air load on
cooling coils.
6. Extensive use of EC drive Fans & variable frequency drives:
EC drive Fans extensively used on AHU Fans.
Variable frequency drives for pumps, cooling towers.
9.8 What are the likely effects of the building activity in altering the microclimates? Provide a
self-assessment on the likely impacts of the proposed construction on creation of heat island &
inversion effects?
Heat emission from the proposed construction can be from the following sources:
Heat absorbed from the paved and concrete structures, heat generated from equipments /
appliances, and due to increased population in the proposed campus. However the heat generated
will not be significant and will be dissipated in the lush greens and open areas provided within the
premises. Hence it can be concluded that the heat island effect shall not be a concern for the
concerned project.
9.9 What are the thermal characteristics of the building envelope? (a) Roof; (b) external walls;
and (c) fenestration? Give details of the material used and the U-values or the R-values of the
individual components.
The U-values of the roof, external wall and fenestration of the building will meet the requirements
as specified in the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC).
9.10 What precautions & safety measures are proposed against fire hazards? Furnish details of
emergency plans.
Adequate fire protection facilities will be installed including fire detectors, fire alarm and fire
fighting system to guard the building against fires. All fire protection facilities are designed as
per the latest National Building Code. The approvals in this regard will be obtained.
Fire Safety
The building materials shall be of appropriate fire resistance standard. Further, design of office
building will be as per NBC, 2005, which include following provisions:
The electrical systems shall be provided with automatic circuit breakers activated by the rise of
current as well as activated by over current.
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Fire detection systems
Fire Alarm systems at appropriate places
Double door and Double stairs in building will be provided
Bell Mouth Traffic entry/exit from 60 & 30 m wide road
8 m wide fire tender pathway
Provision of Mechanical ventilation for air conditioned room will be made.
Adequate fire fighting requirement shall be taken into account while designing the electrical
distribution system
Sprinkler System
The Basements will be equipped with sprinkler system of fire fighting and the sprinkler heads
shall be distributed as per the National Building Code. The sprinkler pump will be suitable for
automatic operation when there is a drop of pressure in the system. Sprinklers shall be provided
throughout the basement area with separate sprinkler risers as required. All the risers shall be
provided with installation control valves and a hydraulic alarm. An electrical sensor flow
switch will be provided on each floor and connected to the fire control panel in the security
room, to identify the affected floor immediately.
The building will conform to the provisions of National Building Code as well as the provisions
of State Fire Safety by Laws and local authority having jurisdiction.
Detailed fire fighting is discussed in Conceptual Plan
9.11 If you are using glass as wall material provides details and specifications including emissivity
and thermal characteristics.
The project being an office campus, has been designed in such a way, that it uses optimal amount
of glass.
9.12 What is the rate of air infiltration into the building? Provide details of how you are
mitigating the effects of infiltration.
The proposed office campus will be centrally air-conditioned. Adequate provisions will be made to
mitigate the effects of air infiltration. These include planting trees and shrubs on the windward side
of a building to shield it from the wind, sealing air leaks in the building envelope and sealing duct
joints.
9.13 To what extent the non-conventional energy technologies are utilized in the overall energy
consumption? Provide details of the renewable energy technologies used.
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Solar Energy will be used. No other technologies are viable in the case. Solar Water Heating
Systems may be used, if possible.
10 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Environment Management Plan is discussed in Detailed Conceptual Plan.