ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
Soemarno PM-PSDL PPSUB 2013
Bahan Kajian MK. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Lingkungan
smno.psdl.ppsub.des2013
Environmental Design
Environmental design is the process of addressing
environmental parameters when devising plans, programs, policies, buildings, or products.
Classical prudent design may have always considered environmental factors;
however, the environmental movement beginning in the 1960s has
made the concept more explicit.
www.hetreedross.com/s_environmental_design.htm
Environmental Design has been defined:
"We live in the world by design. Creating the everyday environment in which we live involves complex systems of cultural meaning,
visual communication and the use of tools, technology and materials.
As a field of study, Environmental Design encompasses the built, natural, and human environments and focuses on fashioning
physical and social interventions informed by human behaviour and environmental processes.
Design asks us to find answers to the most fundamental of human questions: how should we live in the world and what should
inform our actions? This complex endeavour requires an interdisciplinary approach."
Environmental design in the old-fashioned sense develops physical environments, both interior and exterior, to meet one or more aesthetic or day-to-day functional needs, or to create a specific
sort of experience - the focus being the human-designed environment.
Environmental design includes such specialities as architects, acoustical scientists, engineers, environmental scientists, landscape architects, urban planning, interior designers,
lighting designers, and exhibition designers. In many situations, historic preservation can be added to this list.
Another recent addition to this general area might be "disability access".
In terms of a larger scope, environmental design has implications for the industrial design of products: innovative automobiles,
wind-electricity generators, solar-electric equipment, and other kinds of equipment could serve as examples.
CONTOH-CONTOHExamples of the environmental design process include use
of roadway noise computer models in design of noise barriers and use of roadway air dispersion models in
analyzing and designing urban highways. Designers consciously working within this more recent
framework of philosophy and practice seek a blending of nature and technology, regarding ecology as the
basis for design.Some believe that strategies of conservation, stewardship,
and regeneration can be applied at all levels of scale from the individual building to the community, with
benefit to the human individual and local and planetary ecosystems.
Specific examples of large scale
environmental design projects
include:Jakarta Transportation
Planning Review ;Sendangbiru
Coastal Development Plan System
.
Metropolitan Portland, Jabotabek
electrical rail system
paradigms4progress.wordpress.com/.../
The standard for new construction to a comprehensive system of five
interrelated performance areas
of human and environmental health
to include:
1) Sustainable site development
2) Water savings3) Energy efficiency
4) Material selection and indoor air quality
5) Indoor air quality
www.christopheroberg.com/
History
Early roots began in the late 19th Century with writer/designer William Morris, who rejected the use of industrialized materials and processes in wallpaper,
fabrics and books his studio produced.
He and others, such as John Ruskin felt that the industrial revolution would lead to harm done to
nature and workers.
www.treehugger.com/.../03/basf_unveils_ve.php
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From the middle of the twentieth century,
thinkers like Buckminster Fuller
have acted as catalysts for a broadening and
deepening of the concerns of
environmental designers. Nowadays,
energy efficiency, appropriate technology, organic horticulture or
organic agriculture, land restoration,
community design, and ecologically sustainable
energy and waste systems are recognized
considerations or options and may each
find application.www.mykesweblog.com/water/
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Energy-efficient Buildings &
Design:J. Baldwin
Tom Bender Peter Calthorpe
William McDonough Victor Papanek
Sim Van der Ryn James Wines Ken Yeang
Eastgate Centre, Harare
Portcullis House
YMCA International Camp, Nilshi, India
www.arlingtonva.us/.../page58309.aspx
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Energy Usage (Commercial, Residential, Societal):Amory Lovins
Soft energy path Urban Ecology
Bioswale Environmental planning
Urban ecology New Urbanism
Principles of Intelligent Urbanism
Land Use & Community PlanningForestry
Forest gardening Christopher Alexander
Noise barrier Permaculture
Prevention of CrimeCPTED
Waste Treatment Innovation:John Todd
www.griffith.edu.au/.../programs-courses
ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
As environmental designers, Land Planning Studios is continuously reminded of man's impact on the
natural environment and of our limited natural resources.
We are committed to staying up to date and understanding current environmental regulations and incentives focusing on the conservation of the environment and the preservation of water
quality, flora and fauna, scenic by-ways, mountain views and public parks.
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We use tools such as conservation easements,
where applicable, to integrate our
land design skills with our
commitment to environmental
preservation. Our use of advanced technology helps us analyze large tracts of land to
determine suitability for use
and design.
nativedesigntexas.com/index.php?p=1_3_About
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We perform computer analyses for
elevation studies, slope aspect (sun angles), percent
of grade and soil. These analyses
help us to determine the
ideal locations of roads and home sites, in addition
to providing helpful
information regarding area
ecology, geographical features, and adjacent land
uses, along with demographic
information where applicable.
www.toshibatec.co.jp/.../reduce/index.html
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Environmental Design Review
At the product-planning stage, the Design Review is conducted from all angles. The in-house standards make it obligatory for related
departments to conduct the Environmental Design Review at the planning stage.
The Environmental Design Review includes "Compliance with laws and regulations," "Environmental Assessment on Products,"
"Response to Environmental Labels," "LCA Implementation and Factor Calculation" and "Response to Environmental Design Guide"
shown in the diagram.
The "Environmental Assessment on Products" is used to assess the degree of achievement on the Voluntary Plan for Environmental Protection, responses to the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and
energy conservation, progress regarding reduction in environment-related substances, and confirmation of compliance with the
Voluntary Environmental Standards.
The Environmental Design Review is conducted at each stage of planning, design, prototype production and
mass production trial. For instance, basic environmental design specifications
are reviewed, compliance with laws and regulations and response to various environmental labels are
specifically defined at the planning stage.
Compliance and compatibility with target values and confirmation of compliance are verified at the design
stage or later. The environmental specifications of updated products
are examined at the development stage, to set higher target values.
www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/ehei/index.htm
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IWRMIntegrated water resources management is the practice of making
decisions and taking actions while considering multiple viewpoints of how water should be managed.
These decisions and actions relate to situations such as river basin planning, organization of task forces , planning of new capital
facilities, controlling reservoir releases, regulating floodplains , and developing new laws and regulations.
The need for multiple viewpoints is caused by competition for water and by complex institutional constraints. The decision-making
process is often lengthy and involves many participants.
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Components and Viewpoints
Integrated water resources management begins with the
term "water resources management" itself, which uses
structural measures and nonstructural measures to control natural and human-
made water resources systems for beneficial uses. Water-
control facilities and environmental elements work together in water resources systems to achieve water management purposes.
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Concept regarding Design of ECPs
TOSHIBA TEC Corporation devotes its energies to the reduction of environmental impacts on products,
because its business activities exert most environmental impacts on society at the stages of
"procurement of raw materials and components" and "product usage."
At the stage of "procurement of raw materials and components," reduction of environmental impacts is
required in terms of resource consumption. In terms of preventing global warming, reduction of environmental
impacts is required at the stage of "product usage," because electricity consumption plays a major role on
environmental impacts.
In addition, certain chemical substances, which may cause environmental pollution need to be avoided or reduced in terms of
environmental pollution.
TOSHIBA TEC Corporation enhances the design of ECPs while taking into account
3R conscious design, energy-saving design and design for reducing
environmental impact substances.
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3R Conscious Design
3R conscious design is intended to effectively
use resources, and minimize the amount
of resources consumed for
products, while circulating resources
through reuse and recycling. Reduce
Design, Reuse Design and Recycle Design
are defined in order of priority. The 3R
conscious design is implemented on
packaging rather than products.
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Madison High School Garden Structure
In a continuation of Madison High School's campus greening projects
and as part of Village Building Convergence 2009, Sebastian
designed an outdoor classroom using two small overlapping
structures. They protect against wind, rain, and sun, giving students and community gardeners shelter all year round -- and a good excuse to get outside and into the school's
budding garden projects. Less than 120 square feet each, they
are small enough not to need a permit, but combined they create a much larger protected space. The structure will be made out of wood
and cob, with an eco-roof, a rainwater catchment system, and a
rain garden.
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Energy-saving Design
Energy-saving design is intended to reduce
electricity consumption at the
product usage phase, and develop energy-saving technologies
specific for each product as well as common-saving
technologies among all products. In particular,
a typical example of achievements includes
high-efficiency induction heating or IH
fusing technology integrated into an MFP.
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Design for Reducing Environmental Impact
Substances
The TOSHIBA TEC Group is a leader, who actively
complies with laws and regulations in and outside Japan, such as the RoHS Directive, which became effective on July 1, 2006, the China RoHS, which
became effective on March 1, 2007, and the EU
REACH Regulation, which was effective on June 1,
2007. For voluntary activities, halogen-free materials are used for
plastic cases and printed circuit boards. The use of
polyvinyl chlorides is reduced for power cords.
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Exemplary Human Environment Initiatives (EHEI)
The EHEIs, now in their third year, recognize and publicize transportation initiatives that make our transportation system
work better for the people who use it.
Since 2008 we permit projects to be submitted for joint consideration with the Exemplary Ecosystem Initiatives (EEIs). This joint
recognition demonstrates that environmental achievements do not have to be divided between natural and human initiatives, and offers the opportunity for the same initiative to receive recognition
in both EHEI and EEI status.
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Exemplary Human Environment Initiatives (EHEI)
The Human Environment encompasses all of those situations where people are affected by transportation.
This includes:
Encouraging people to be more physically active in their modes of travel; Making changes to the transportation infrastructure;
Improving how we plan and implement changes to transportation processes; Educating people about the benefits of human centered transportation;
Using technology in creative ways; or More cross cutting issues
Please look for and tell us about transportation projects or activities in your community that deserve to be replicated in other communities. By
spreading the word about these initiatives, we can not only give credit for thee accomplishments, we can be sure that other places can benefit by
implementing these exemplary human environment initiatives. The annual deadline for nominations is usually in April.
Landscape Architecture
–
As landscape architects, Land Planning Studios strives to find the balance between
both the constructed and
the natural environment.
We also believe in the use of creative
detail in our design of each
project.
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The goal of the EHEIs is to
make things better for
people when they use our
Nation's transportation system while
remaining conscious of any natural
environmental consequences
. We want to find either new or better ways
of doing things.
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This detail may take the form of unique lighting, planting, streetscape, park systems, trails,
playgrounds, site furnishings,
patios, amenity areas, or additional site features such
as ponds or waterfalls.
We also strive to use appropriate
materials and base our design on what is suitable for both
the geographic area, and the
intended use of the land.
Landuse Planning
As a comprehensive landscape architecture firm, Landuse Planning Studios helps determine
what is feasible and appropriate for a tract of land with regards to its development potential
uses.
We analyze the physical characteristics of the land, explore development possibilities, and
address any limitations regarding topography, utilities, or other environmental issues.
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Based on this careful analysis of the
individual pieces that compose the land development
process, we assemble a Master
Land Plan that becomes the
foundation for the development
project.
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An Ecological Design ProcessSo after a year of making mistake after
mistake, (still making mistakes) I am finally coming full circle to the wisdom I was first given by Dave Jacke at a workshop last
September. At the time, all I wanted to do was get out there and do the work! I
designed as I went and tried experiment after experiment; from building a raised bed garden 72 feet long to digging the
earth and causing erosion (more on that in a second).
The old adage, "school of the hardknocks" seems to be what I personally need to
reach that "A ha!" moment where I realize how stupid I was in making all of these
hasty decisions. So, I've been doing this long before I started to garden, and even
when I considered myself a graphic DESIGNER. You can read all of these
ideas and provisions out of a book, but I find they stay in the book until I realize why the authors wrote those things in
there in the first place.
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davidmoormandesign.wordpress.com/
So as I examine the mistakes I've made I find myself feeling, in my physiology, the change that was needed to think from
a designers perspective.
Now I'm not saying experimenting is not designing, but I mean
designing in the sense that before the shovel hits the sod, the ideas are written on paper
and mulled over, refined, erased, and improved upon.
Designing with intent.
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www.ciesin.org/docs/003-322/003-322b.html
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www.ecodesign.org/
The Ecological Design Collaborative (EDC) is a design
team comprised of experienced architects,
ecological land planners, landscape architects and renewable energy/water management/biological wastewater treatment
specialists. We provide integrated consulting and
design services for projects varying in size and function from single family homes to
entire communities built around resilience and living
buildings.EDC works in collaboration with our clients as well as
other architectural firms to design ecologically and economically-sensible
solutions.
Our different disciplines integrate the knowledge and creativity of all of
us through a whole systems approach that is more than the sum
of its parts. Depending on the need, EDC can
assemble a full service team (design through construction
administration) or work with an architect of record and lead the
initial design effort.The tree inspires us with its
simplicity and its complexity—a living testament to nature's energy
exchange and beauty. In many ways, our current environmental crisis is
also a design crisis—a consequence of our current production and
construction methods, and use of landscapes.
We believe that man and nature can work together to regenerate the
health of our shared planet, and our aim is Surpassability—a metric
beyond sustainability.
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The Ecological Design Collaborative has collectively over 190 years of experience in environmentally-friendly projects varying in size and function—from single family homes to entire communities
built around resilience and living buildings.
If you are an architectural team, we can bring our in-depth green design experience to work together with you on the following:
green design and goal formation through charettes/brainstorming with the team and client.
or a mixture of full service design (schematic, design development) plus construction documents, green specifications, landscape
value engineering + construction administration.
lead design systems for biological wastewater treatment and reuse, zero carbon buildings, on-site water management, vegetated walls
and roofs, renewable energy analysis and planning, ecological site restoration.
If you are a developer or a future building owner, our value-added services include:
sustainable development planning.
'green' entitlements process.
acquainting your design team with updated knowledge on environmentally-friendly
building and landscape design.
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The survival of modern societies depends on making a
design shift from rigid instability to flowing resilience
at every scale of human settlement. From village to
megacities, we should design to provide our basic needs for balanced and healthy natural and human ecosystems that provide clean water and air, energy, food, and the safe
recycling of all wastes. We are working on projects that
transform investment capital into long term economic, ecologic, and community
benefits.
www.beachfrontbyronbay.com.au/ByronBay/BeachF... Built EnvironmentLuxurious Architect Designed Home.Landscaped Grounds and Gardens.Recreation Facilities, Swimming Pool and Tennis Court.
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www.bradford.gov.uk/.../built_environment/Built Environment Overview
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Green roof of City Hall in Chicago, Illinois.
Landscape Design Unit
Bradford Council's Landscape Design Unit
Bradford Design Awards 2008
Communications and Consultations
Design Awards Environmental Masterplanning Landscape and Urban Design
Landscape - Character Assessment
Landscape Design Unit - Frequently Asked Questions
Landscape Planning Project Management
LINGKUNGAN BINAAN
The phrase built environment refers to the man-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging in scale from personal
shelter to neighborhoods to the large-scale civic surroundings.
The term is also now widely used to describe the interdisciplinary field of study which addresses the design, management and use of these
man-made surroundings and their relationship to the human activities which take place within them.
The field is generally not regarded as an academic discipline in its own right, but as a "field of application" (or "interdiscipline") which draws
upon the individual disciplines of economics, law, management, design and technology in sustainable sense.
In landscape architecture, the built environment is identified as man-made landscapes as opposed to the natural environment. For example,
URBAN FOREST may have the look, feel and quality of natural surroundings, but is completely man-made and "built".
In urban planning, the phrase connotes the idea that a large
percentage of the human environment is manmade,
and these artificial surroundings are so
extensive and cohesive that they function as organisms in
the consumption of resources, disposal of
wastes, and facilitation of productive enterprise within
its bounds.
Recently there has also been considerable dialogue and research into the impact of
the built environment's impact on population health.
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Green roof planted with native species at L'Historial de la Vendée, a new museum in western France
In architecture and environmental psychology, the phrase
is a useful acknowledgement that a small fraction of buildings
constructed annually, even in the industrialized world, are designed by architects, and that users of the built environment encounter issues that cross the traditional professional
boundaries between urban planners, traffic engineers, zoning authorities,
architects, interior designers, industrial designers, etc. Historically,
much of the built environment has taken the form of
vernacular architecture, and this is still the case in large parts of the world. In the industrialized world,
many buildings are produced by large scale development remote from its
eventual users.
Environmental design
Environmental design is a term referring to the process of addressing complex environmental issues when devising
plans, programs, policies, buildings, or products.
Classical prudent design may have always considered environmental factors; however, discussion in schools of Architecture and Urban / Regional Planning beginning in
the1940s by Serge Chermayeff have made the concept more explicit.
It has also become a collective term for contributing professions of design and planning (architecture, landscape
architecture, urban design, urban planning, regional planning, product design, interior design, et al.) taken as an
interrelated whole.