Environmental impact of transport: greenhouse gases, noise, and local air quality

Urban Mobility India Conference, Delhi

The right path for sustainable

solutions

December 2012

Areas of concern / action

Design (vehicle) and planning (infrastructure)

Operations (optimization, “clean fuels”)

End of life and disposal (recycling, re-use)

Resources, processes, and end of life

Energy Pack-

agin

Noise

Emis-

sions Hazard

material

Design

Prod-

uction

Consum

ables

EoL:

recycle

EoL

re-use

EoL:

disposal

GHG

Prod /

ops

Environmental Impact Assessment

Energy

Pack-

agin

Noise

Emis-

sions

Hazard

material

Design

Prod-

uction

Consum

ables

EoL:

recycle

EoL

re-use

EoL:

disposal GHG

Prod. /

ops

ISO 26000 CSR

It’s a matter of scale…

GLOBAL (GHG)

•global warming

•sea level rise

•biodiversity,…

LOCAL (noise + LAQ)

•annoyance / disturbance

•health degradataion

• (prematured) death,…

and perception (for local effects) !

– Lyon, France: outside noise & air quality

– Manchester, UK: traffic noise, parking spaces availability

– Bucharest, Romania: mostly positive impact (jobs)

It all depends on the level of income, living habits, geography, pollution sources,...

Results from surveys & valuation methods analyses combined with noise modelling during the EUROCONTROL 5A study (Attitudes to Aircraft Annoyance Around Airports)

Like it or not, it’s happening

From the Glacier Photograph Collection. Boulder, Colorado USA: National Snow and Ice Data

Center/World Data Center for Glaciology. Digital media.

1940. Northwestern Glacier.

Molnia, Bruce F. 2005. Northwestern Glacier.

Like it or not, it’s happening

From the Glacier Photograph Collection. Boulder, Colorado USA: National Snow and Ice Data

Center/World Data Center for Glaciology. Digital media.

Paige, Sidney. 1909. Toboggan.

Molnia, Bruce F. 2000. Toboggan.

Like it or not, it’s happening

From the Glacier Photograph Collection. Boulder, Colorado USA: National Snow and Ice Data

Center/World Data Center for Glaciology. Digital media.

Grant, Ulyss Sherman. 1909. Aialik Glacier.

Molnia, Bruce F. 2005. Aialik Glacier.

Like it or not, it’s happening

From the Glacier Photograph Collection. Boulder, Colorado USA: National Snow and Ice Data

Center/World Data Center for Glaciology. Digital media.

Grant, Ulyss Sherman. 1909. Holgate Glacier.

Molnia, Bruce F. 2004. Holgate Glacier.

And very tangible & more frequent impacts

What was done in Europe

• European-wide initiatives – EU ETS dir. (fixed installations + aviation)

– Noise dir. (strategic noise maps + AP for airports, roads, rails, cities)

– Air quality dir. (monitoring, limit values, communication)

• National initiatives (example of France) – Cars: bonus / malus and pastille system (<120 g CO2/km up to 5 000 €,

>160 g CO2/km up to 7 200 €)

– New law from Oct. 2013: obligation of communication CO2 impact to clients for transport industry (air, groud, maritime)

• Local initiatives (increased awareness) – Paris LAQ balloon run by AirParif (road traffic stations)

The important role of R&D

• € Bn invested by EU in innovative R&D projects via FP

• Technology based (electric, solar, wind, tidal waves, etc.)

• (Network) optimization of the existing

• LCA, trade offs and the rest

• Bio-fuels !!!

Airports’ case studies

• Stockholm Arlanda airport – savings of nearly 20 GWh via its aquifer (groundwater reservoir) which

collects hot water for heating building in the winter1.

• A UK airport – a 47% ROI over 20 years and a payback period of 9 years for an

investment of 25 k£ in wind turbines2.

• Dubai airport – adjusted the air conditioning from 21 C to 24 C, saving over 21 million

kWh of electricity equivalent to almost 10,000 tonnes of CO2 during 2011 when coupled with their energy-saving lamps and occupancy sensors (approx. US$ 2.21 million3 savings).

In summary…

• No action if no strong political commitment.

• But initiatives and success stories come from the local actors.

• Environmental constraints should be seen as an opportunity for optimisation.

General Manager: General information/inquiries:

Ayce Celikel info@env-isa.com

ayce@env-isa.com

Marketing & Sales: Research and Development Isabelle Dreuilhe Nicolas Duchêne isabelle.dreuilhe@env-isa.com nicolas@env-isa.com Technical Support Events & Public Relations Dan Pearce Kelly An Thorgramson dan@env-isa.com kelly.thorgramson@env-isa.com

Head Quarters: 22 rue Oberkampf 75011 Paris, France Phone: +33 (0) 1 71 19 45 80 Fax: +33 (0) 1 71 1 45 81

www.env-isa.com Email: info@env-isa.com

Contacts

ANSPs CAAs and Regulations EUROCONTROL, ICAO, NATS, French DGCA, Turkish CAA, Ukrainian CAA, Moldova CAA, Georgia CAA, ATMB

China.. EU, EASA, CAAs, JAATO Airports, Airlines,... ADP, Zurich, Bucharest, Association of European Airlines Industry AIRBUS EADS, Boeing, SNECMA, QinetiQ, EGIS, JADC, COMOTI, THALES, Bartin Recyling,

Honeywell, Rolls Royce Universities Manchester Metropolitan, Brunel, Munich

ICAO

ENVISA clients and references

relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise

Strategic noise maps by June 2007 and action plans by July 2008 for:

– Agglomerations >250,000 inhabitants

– Roads >6 million vehicle passages a year

– Railways >60,000 train passages a year

– Airports >50,000 jet movements a year

EU Directive 2002/49/EC

Visualization of concentrations

22

Paris 2007 road noise map (Lden)

Introduction

• Team Overview

• Services

• Benefits to Indian Aviation Authority

2000

40 Million passengers

2005

60 Million Passengers

50 Operational Airports

2010

123 million Passengers

82 Operational Airports

4th Largest Domestic Aviation Market

Provide a sustainable and realistic path for

airport growth and development

• Improve airport operations

• Increased airside and landside

capacities

• Reduce OPEX and CAPEX

costs

• Reduce risks

• Reduce impact of possible

green taxes

• Meet demand

• Understand future trends and

impacts

• Improved community relations

• Community cohesion

• Community development

• Long term security

• Health and education

• Hygiene and sanitation

• Enpowerment and Livelihoods

• Access to amenities, travel

• Creating & sustaining jobs

• People cost savings

• Ensure Environmental

compliance

• Reduce environmental impacts

• Improve air quality

• Reduce the ecosystem impact

• Balanced land use plan based on

highest and best use of airport

property

• Right sized facilities

• Sustainable operations and

development projects

Benefits

Airport Projects

• Emissions (global emissions, carbon footprint)

• Air quality studies

• Noise assessment

• Trade-off studies (emissions vs noise)

• Airspace and airport operational change studies

Examples of Models

• Lyon Airport

• Mapping,

modelling,

data analysis,

visualisation

Custom Visualisations

• ENVISA have an innovative history of creating custom and intuitive methods for visualising data sets, specifically in communicating to non-experts

Custom Interfaces

Bespoke Site 3D GIS

Animations

Team Overview - Structure

Team Overview - Composition

• Industry Leaders

• Skilled and Knowledgeable Professional

• Extensive Aviation and Environmental Experience

• Airport Environmental, Planning, Design, Construction and Operational Experience

• ATM, operational, safety, security

• GNSS

• Indian Airport Experience

• Proven Aviation and Environmental Track Record

• ISO 14064 Certified Verifiers

• Local Indian Presence

Team Overview -Benefits

• Core team that works hand and hand with you

• Pool of skilled industry experts at your disposal

• Provide a range of viable, integrated and sustainable solutions

• Reduce and or minimize airport operational and development related environmental impacts

• Ensure compliance with local, regional and national environmental legislation, and industry rules, regulations and standards (ICAO Balanced Approach, ACI Environmental Handbook etc.)

• Reduce Risks

• Reduce OPEX and CAPEX costs

• Provide engaged stakeholder coordination

• Provide a sustainable and realistic path for airport growth and development

• Environmental research and consulting company that develops innovative and cost-effective solutions that reduce environmental footprints and

help worldwide stakeholders

overcome increasing environmental challenges.

• We bring together a global network of experts to meet international standards and attain world wide leadership.

Our mission is to improve your competitive performance

and quality.

ENVISA - Overview

ENVISA - Areas of Expertise

Planning

Studies and Analysis

Modelling and Tools

Assessment

Mitigation and

Compliance

Management and

Performance

Full life cycle of

aviation projects

ENVISA: What we do?

We advise Airport Managers and support Airport Operations, at all levels:

• to comply with their local/regional and international environmental

regulations : noise, air quality, H&S, water/waste management, bird and land use etc..

• to increase their environmental performance by using best practice

methods and tools

• to optimise their marketing, image and public relations by increasing their

environmental awareness which brings competitive advantage (Carbon footprint, Green Airport accreditation, environmental reporting, community relations)

Our methodologies & process

Mapping:

Audit, site visit, investigation

Assessment:

Definition of background, strategic

planning, modelling

Assessment of alternatives

Reduction:

Implementation of best practices,

follow-up activities

Optimisation:

KPIs, best practices, communication

Environmental Tools CARBON FOOTPRINT

Environmental performance and risks Assessment tool

AEM

Calculates GHG emissions related to aviation

(from sample trajectories to worldwide traffic)

TURBOGAS

Prototype tool to provide a method for the

estimation of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), carbon

dioxide (CO2), water vapour (H2O) and finally

condensation trails (contrails) for a detailed aircraft

trajectory

ALAQS

Local air quality model (inc. Emission Inventory

and dispersion) for airports

AHP-Interdepency

Local air quality studies at airports

Zurich Airport

• Owner and operator of Zurich Airport in Switzerland (279,000 annual movements, 24 million passengers)

• ISO 14000 certified (environmental management system)

• ACI EUROPE Airport Carbon Accreditation Level 3 accredited

• Expert in ICAO CAEP program, EC 7th FP, IPCC Special Report on Aviation and the Atmosphere, World Bank report on energy efficience in aviation

Envisa and

Services

• Development and implementation of environmental management systems (ISO 14000 compliant)

• Development of sustainability policy and programs

• Staff training

• Full local air quality assessments with inventory, modelling, mitigation planning (ICAO Doc 9889 compliant)

• Climate change program development with inventory and mitigation planning (ACI Airport Carbon Accreditation compliant)

• Energy strategy planning (production/consumption)

• Tab water and storm water management

• Waste management schemes

Envisa and

Services

• Airport Master Planning

• Terminal Planning

• Support and Ancillary Facility Planning

• Land Use Planning

• Operational Planning

• Environmental Planning

Envisa and Planport

Planport

Overview

• Airport planning and operational consulting company

• Swiss registered

• Located in Illnau, Switzerland

Clients

• Government entities

• Airports

• Airlines

• Planning, engineering and architectural consulting firms

Key Expertise

• Future ATM system concepts and validation;

• Advanced trajectory-based Traffic Flow Management concepts;

• Design and deployment of ATM/ATFM decision support tool components;

• Performance assessment and ATM Capacity Management;

• Architecture and system evaluation and assessment;

• ATM study and statistical analysis;

• Investment / Alternative analysis;

• ATM system safety analysis;

• Human factors;

• Cost-benefit and trade-off studies;

• In-depth knowledge of US and European ATM research and development activities including NextGen and SESAR concepts.

Envisa and ISA

Tools ex: RAMS Plus ™ is a Gate-to-Gate ATC and Airport FTS tool, which

provided as a Commercial Off The Shelf product on all MS-Windows platforms.

Envisa and ISA

RAMS Plus GUI showing Airport, Complex TMA and US NAS simulation Capabilities

US NAS ATFCM Demand-Capacity Balancing with User-preferred trajectories

Key Expertise

• The implementation of Performance Based Navigation (PBN)

• Air Space Design: – Redefinition of routes within the Single Sky

concept

• Traffic Forecast: – Optimistic-Pessimistic scenarios

• Sectorization: – ATC workload

– Existing and future Sectorisation ATC infrastructure

Envisa and Pildo

Proposed Services to Airports

Planning:

• Airport Master Planning

• Airport Planning and Design

• Terminal Planning

• Support and Ancillary Facility

Planning

• Land Use Planning

• Operational Planning

• Environmental Planning

Environment & Energy:

• Local Air Quality

• Climate Change

• Carbon Foot Printing

• Noise Assessments

• Environmental Impact

Assessments

• Environmental Audits

• Sustainability Guidelines and

Development Standards

• Waste Management Plans

• Airport Energy Management

• Water Quality Management

Plans

• Energy Management Plans

• Environmental Management

Systems

• Airport Benchmark Data Base

Development

• Risk Assessments

• Life Cycle Assessments

• Training

• Airport Operational Reviews

ATM Studies

• ATM system concepts and

validation

• Performance assessment

and ATM Capacity

Management

• ATM system safety analysis

GNSS:

• GNSS operational

implementation process

• GNSS Service Provision

and Certification

• RNAV & RNP Procedure

Design

• Design and implementation

of Rotorcraft IFR

Procedures for busy Airports

Benefits – Indian Airports • Noise Impact Study

• Quantitifies noise impacts but provides

a comprehensive noise compatibility

plan

• Develop a comprehensive and balance

land use plan that is not only based on

highest and best use of airport

property but locates noise sensitive

uses away from residential areas

• Advise on enacting land use and

height and hazard controls within the

airport vicinity

• Overall airport operational review

which focusses on reducing

environmental impacts while improving

opperational efficiencies

• Operational planning

• Conduct environmental audits

• Conduct a local air quality impact

assessemnt

• Determine the airports carbon footprint

and assist with ACI accreditation

• Build on the airports sustainable

initiatives and develop sustainability

guidelines pertaining to airport

operations and development programs

• Develop waste, water quality and

energey management plans

• Assist with the development and

implemenation of EMS QMS SMS etc.

• Plan and design sustainable airport

facilities that provide the ability to

respond to changing market conditions

• Conduct airport development program

Peer Reviews

• Conduct risk assessments

• Develop and Implement various

training programs

Benefits - Delhi International Airport

• Gateway Airport to Nations Capital

• Busiest Airport in India with 36 MAP,

255,000 Aircraft Movements, and 600,000

Tons Cargo

• New and Aging Infrastructure (new

runway, T3, ATCT)

• Brownfield site

• Significant Increase demand (passenger,

aircraft and cargo) x% growth rate

• Strained airport system which impacts

airside and landside capacities

• Land locked

• Lack of comprehensive and integrate land

uses planning (highest and best use of

airport property)

• Delhi high courts intervention concerning

aircraft noise

• Local air quality related issues

(emissions)

• Climate change

TRAININGS InoWorld is ENVISA Training centre

Seminars

Corporate trainings

Team – project coaching

Main TRAINING topics and areas of expertise include :

48

Planning

Studies & Analysis

Modelling & tools

Assessment

Mitigation and Compliance

Performance

Management

Training topics and areas of expertise

49

Planning :

Strategic and environmental planning

Airport Master Planning

Terminal Planning and Design

Support Facility Planning and Design

Land Use Planning

Land Use and Height and Hazard Zoning Regulations

Operational Reviews

Studies and analysis :

Quality and environmental studies and analysis

Global emissions studies and analysis

Trade offs studies and analysis

Airport project feasibility

Sustainability projects

(environment, social, economics)

Training topics and areas of expertise

50

Modelling and tools :

Global Emissions tools

Best practices in aircraft noise modelling

Aviation Meteorology, weather: concepts and data sources

Noise pollution

Air pollution

Specific software development for aviation

Integrated solutions for environmental compliance

Environmental R&D software applications

Assessment : Environmental impact

Environmental performance

Evaluation / reduction of carbon footprint

Evaluation / reduction of pollution (air, noise), emissions and

waste

Environmental Trade offs (emissions, noise, fuel, air pollution)

Training topics and areas of expertise

51

Mitigation and compliance :

Best practices for improvement of environmental impact

Compliance with ICAO & EU standards and regulations

Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) compliance and mitigation

activities

Performance : Measuring sustainability levels with interdependency metrics

Key Performance Indicators for Environment

Pollution control

Safety & security performance

Cleantech and energy for Aviation

Renewable energy for Aviation

Training topics and areas of expertise

52

Management :

Basic concepts of environmental concerns in aviation

Legal Framework for Aviation Environmental control and

reporting

ATM / ATC environmental concept development

Cost benefits and efficiency

Safety & security solutions

Integrated Management System

Performance based project management

Support to develop R&D projects and obtain EU funding

Global Emissions Best Practices

Guidance and best practices for aircraft noise management

Our Assets

for your Airport Operations

• Best proven Airport Planning and Environmental expertise

• Long lasting worldwide experience

• High level Industry references

• Experience of working with worldwide approved databases

• ISO 14064 Certified verifiers

• Local presence in India

Go green with ENVISA..

How can you benefit

from the best solutions from Envisa?

BENEFIT 1 :

Increased Awareness

BENEFIT 2 :

Compliance with Standards and Regulations

BENEFIT 3 :

Cost Optimisation and Savings

BENEFIT 4 :

Increased Performance

BENEFIT 5 :

Risk Prevention and Management

BENEFIT 6 :

Community Relations, Image and Recognition