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Environmental Impairment Environmental Impairment (Pollution) Insurance(Pollution) Insurance
L’Oreal USA, Inc.
Pollution InsurancePollution Insurance
Objective:Objective: Explain how environmental insurance works to Explain how environmental insurance works to
protect L’Oreal’s interests:protect L’Oreal’s interests:
Pollution EventPollution Event
Insurance Policy Terms & Conditions:Insurance Policy Terms & Conditions:
Basic Coverage ExplanationBasic Coverage Explanation
Key ExclusionsKey Exclusions
Claim discovery and reporting requirementsClaim discovery and reporting requirements
What is Considered a Pollution Event?What is Considered a Pollution Event?
Gradual or sudden discharge, dispersal, Gradual or sudden discharge, dispersal, release, or escape of any:release, or escape of any: Solid, liquid, gaseous or thermal irritant, Solid, liquid, gaseous or thermal irritant,
contaminant or pollutantcontaminant or pollutant Including smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, acids, Including smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, acids,
alkalis, chemicals, and wastealkalis, chemicals, and waste Into or upon land, or any structure on land, Into or upon land, or any structure on land,
the atmosphere, or any watercourse or body the atmosphere, or any watercourse or body of water, including ground waterof water, including ground water
L’Oreal’s Environmental Insurance L’Oreal’s Environmental Insurance CoverageCoverage
Zurich North American Insurance CompanyZurich North American Insurance Company
Policy Number: EPC 2857482 01Policy Number: EPC 2857482 01
Policy Term: 1/16/2009 – 1/16/2014Policy Term: 1/16/2009 – 1/16/2014
Limit of LiabilityLimit of Liability $5 Million each pollution event$5 Million each pollution event $10 Million policy (5 years) aggregate limit$10 Million policy (5 years) aggregate limit
Deductible - Deductible - $25,000$25,000
All L’Oreal named locationsAll L’Oreal named locations90 Days to report new owned or leased locations90 Days to report new owned or leased locations
Pollution ApplicationPollution Application
Reliance upon insurance application:Reliance upon insurance application:Description of surrounding environmentDescription of surrounding environment
Historical use of each locationHistorical use of each location
Environmental reportsEnvironmental reports
Type of raw materials used in manufacturingType of raw materials used in manufacturing
Effluent treatment and dischargeEffluent treatment and discharge
Reported underground storage tanksReported underground storage tanks
Air emissionsAir emissions
Methods of disposalMethods of disposal
Previous environmental issuesPrevious environmental issues
What’s Insured?What’s Insured?
Clean-up Costs Legal Liability
What’s Insured?What’s Insured?
Clean-up CostsClean-up CostsOn-Site and Off-SiteOn-Site and Off-Site
(Including non-owned locations and transportation of materials)(Including non-owned locations and transportation of materials)Required by governmental authorityRequired by governmental authority
Reasonable and necessary cost of removal and remediationReasonable and necessary cost of removal and remediation
Business interruption expensesBusiness interruption expenses
Legally obligated to pay (off site)Legally obligated to pay (off site)
Example: Storage tank or runoff from fighting fire seeps into ground and Example: Storage tank or runoff from fighting fire seeps into ground and further contaminates groundwater under facility.further contaminates groundwater under facility.
What’s Insured?What’s Insured?
Pollution Legal LiabilityPollution Legal Liability On site and off siteOn site and off site
(Including non-owned disposal sites, divested (Including non-owned disposal sites, divested locations and transportation of materials)locations and transportation of materials)
Bodily Injury and Property DamageBodily Injury and Property Damage Including fungus / sporesIncluding fungus / spores Limited Lead and Asbestos coverage Limited Lead and Asbestos coverage
(for third-party bodily injury only)(for third-party bodily injury only) Legal Expenses / duty to defendLegal Expenses / duty to defend
Example: A gradual discharge of contaminants leaks into neighbors Example: A gradual discharge of contaminants leaks into neighbors property. Neighbor sues for clean-up and alleged bodily injuries.property. Neighbor sues for clean-up and alleged bodily injuries.
Key Policy ExclusionsKey Policy Exclusions
Knowingly wrongful acts or deliberate non-Knowingly wrongful acts or deliberate non-compliance with government mandatescompliance with government mandates
Unreported underground storage tanksUnreported underground storage tanks
Upgrades or maintenance without physical Upgrades or maintenance without physical pollution eventpollution event
Fines, penalties and punitive damagesFines, penalties and punitive damages
Employee injuriesEmployee injuries Covered by Workers’ Compensation Covered by Workers’ Compensation
InsuranceInsurance
Key DefinitionsKey Definitions
Bodily InjuryBodily Injury Physical injury, sickness, disease, mental anguish or Physical injury, sickness, disease, mental anguish or
emotional distress sustained by any person, including emotional distress sustained by any person, including deathdeath
Property DamageProperty Damage Physical injury to or destruction of tangible property, Physical injury to or destruction of tangible property,
including loss of useincluding loss of use
Clean-up CostsClean-up Costs Reasonable and necessary costs incurred in the Reasonable and necessary costs incurred in the
investigation, removal, remediation, neutralization investigation, removal, remediation, neutralization (and monitoring) of contaminated soil, surface or (and monitoring) of contaminated soil, surface or ground waterground water
Key Policy ConditionsKey Policy Conditions
Cooperation with insurerCooperation with insurer Do not admit liability without written consent Do not admit liability without written consent
of the insurance companyof the insurance company
Environmental events discovered and Environmental events discovered and reported during the policy period.reported during the policy period.
By a responsible insured in amounts or concentrations that By a responsible insured in amounts or concentrations that exceed allowable levels established under governmental exceed allowable levels established under governmental authorityauthority
A responsible insured is an officer, member of management, A responsible insured is an officer, member of management, employee with responsibility for compliance, environmental or employee with responsibility for compliance, environmental or legal affairs, or risk managementlegal affairs, or risk management
Notification of Potential ClaimsNotification of Potential Claims
Notify Insurance or Regulatory AffairsNotify Insurance or Regulatory Affairs
New pollution events that are reasonably New pollution events that are reasonably expected to result in a claimexpected to result in a claim
Provide written notice to the insurer containing Provide written notice to the insurer containing particulars sufficient to identify the:particulars sufficient to identify the:
Cause of the pollution eventCause of the pollution event Time, place and locationTime, place and location When first aware of eventWhen first aware of event Known third-parties impactedKnown third-parties impacted Investigative or engineering reportsInvestigative or engineering reports
Clark 2006 Claim ExperienceClark 2006 Claim ExperienceRelease from alcohol storage tank on November 10, 2006Release from alcohol storage tank on November 10, 2006
Underground pipes corroded and cracks in concrete vault Underground pipes corroded and cracks in concrete vault allowed alcohol to seep into soilallowed alcohol to seep into soil
UST and connections identified on insurance policy UST and connections identified on insurance policy applicationapplication
Reported to insurer within the policy periodReported to insurer within the policy period Results of ground water monitoringResults of ground water monitoring DEP and environmental consultants reportsDEP and environmental consultants reports Actual invoices for expensesActual invoices for expenses
Estimated clean-up expenses $400KEstimated clean-up expenses $400K
Estimated legal expenses $100KEstimated legal expenses $100K
Claim recovery still unknown, but expected to be settled by Claim recovery still unknown, but expected to be settled by mid-2009mid-2009
Environmental Impairment Liability Environmental Impairment Liability (EIL) Summary(EIL) Summary
L’Oreal has insurance coverage for a gradual, L’Oreal has insurance coverage for a gradual, or sudden and accidental pollution eventor sudden and accidental pollution eventZurich Insurance Company $5MM / $10MMZurich Insurance Company $5MM / $10MMClean-up costs, legal liability and legal Clean-up costs, legal liability and legal expensesexpensesCoverage for on or off site, and transitCoverage for on or off site, and transit90 days to report new locations90 days to report new locationsClaims have to be reported during the policy Claims have to be reported during the policy periodperiod Better to advise Regulatory Affairs or Insurance, Better to advise Regulatory Affairs or Insurance,
even if uncertain, before the insurance policy even if uncertain, before the insurance policy expiresexpires
Questions or CommentsQuestions or Comments