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EQUIPMENT STOREKITCHENTOOLSAND … · 1 tle cookery module2:clean,sanitize,and storekitchentoolsand...

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1 TLE COOKERY Module2:CLEAN,SANITIZE,AND STOREKITCHENTOOLSAND EQUIPMENT Quarter1:Week2 JACKIELOUS.BALASUELA (SUPPORTMATERIALFORINDEPENDENTLEARNINGENGAGEMENT) AJointProjectof SCHOOLSDIVISIONOFDIPOLOGCITY andthe DIPOLOGCITYGOVERNMENT 9
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Page 1: EQUIPMENT STOREKITCHENTOOLSAND … · 1 tle cookery module2:clean,sanitize,and storekitchentoolsand equipment quarter1:week2 jackielous.balasuela (supportmaterialforindependentlearningengagement)

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TLECOOKERY

Module2:CLEAN,SANITIZE,AND

STOREKITCHENTOOLSAND

EQUIPMENTQuarter1:Week2

JACKIELOUS.BALASUELA

(SUPPORTMATERIALFORINDEPENDENTLEARNINGENGAGEMENT)AJointProjectof

SCHOOLSDIVISIONOFDIPOLOGCITYandthe

DIPOLOGCITYGOVERNMENT

9

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TLE–Grade9AlternativeDeliveryModeQuarter1–Module2:CLEAN,SANITIZE,ANDSTOREKITCHENTOOLSANDEQUIPMENTFirstEdition,2020

DevelopmentTeam oftheModule

Writer:JACKIELOUS.BALASUELA

Editor:JACKIELOUS.BALASUELA

Reviewer:LYNNEB.GAHISAN

Illustrator:LYNNEB.GAHISAN

LayoutArtist:

ManagementTeam:VirgilioP.BatanJr. - SchoolsDivisionSuperintendentJayS.Montealto - Asst.SchoolsDivisionSuperintendentAmelindaD.Montero- Chief,CIDNurN.Hussien - Chief,SGODRonilloS.Yarag - EPSPVR–LRMDSLeoMartinnoO.Alejo- PDOII-LRMDS

PrintedinthePhilippinesby________________________

DepartmentofEducation–RegionIX–DipologCitySchoolsDivision

OfficeAddress: PurokFarmers,Olingan,DipologCity

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Thefollowingaresomeremindersinusingthismodule:

1.Usethemodulewithcare.Donotputunnecessarymark/sonanypartofthemodule.

Useaseparatesheetofpaperinansweringtheexercises.

2.Don’tforgettoanswerWhatIKnowbeforemovingontotheotheractivitiesincluded

inthemodule.

3.Readtheinstructioncarefullybeforedoingeachtask.

4.Observehonestyandintegrityindoingthetasksandcheckingyouranswers.

5.Finishthetaskathandbeforeproceedingtothenext.

6.Returnthismoduletoyourteacher/facilitatoronceyouarethroughwithit.

Ifyouencounteranydifficultyinansweringthetasksinthismodule,donothesitateto

consultyourteacherorfacilitator.Alwaysbearinmindthatyouarenotalone.

Wehopethatthroughthismaterial,youwillexperiencemeaningfullearningandgaindeep

understandingoftherelevantcompetencies.Youcandoit.

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WhatINeedtoKnow

Thismodulewasdesignedandwrittenwithyouinmind.Itisheretohelpyoumasterthe

natureofClean,Sanitize,andStoreKitchenToolsandEquipment.Thescopeofthismodule

permitsittobeusedinmanydifferentlearningsituations.Thelanguageusedrecognizesthe

diversevocabularylevelofstudents.Thelessonsarearrangedtofollow thestandard

sequenceofthecourse.Buttheorderinwhichyoureadthem canbechangedtocorrespond

withthetextbookyouarenowusing.

Themoduleisdividedintotwolessons,namely:

•Lesson1–Clean,Sanitizeandstorekitchentoolsandequipment.

•Lesson2–Cleanandsanitizekitchenpremises

Aftergoing through thismodule,you areexpected to:a.recognizekitchen toolsand

equipmenttobecleanedandsanitized;b.identifythechemicalstobeutilizedincleaning

andsanitizingkitchentoolsandequipment;c.preparecleaningagentsinaccordancewith

manufacturer’sinstructions;andd.cleanandsanitizekitchentoolsinaccordancewith

prescribedstandard.

.

WhatIKnow

Direction:Answerthefollowingactivitiesinyournotebook.

A.Enumerationa.Listdowntipsonhowtowashdishes

1.2.3.

b.Writedownfactorsthatinfluencethecleaningprocess1. 5.2. 6.3.4.

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II.Fillintheblanks

1.The_______thewater,thebetterit’ssanitizingandgrease-cuttingpropertiesbutusetolerableheat(66oC(150oF)orabove.)

2.Washthe_________soileditemsfirst.Startwithglasses,cups,andflatware.3.Afteryouusedthecuttingboardforslicing,dicing,orchoppingallkindsofneat

goodies,usea____________toscrapeawayanyremainingbitsandpiecesoffood.4.___________isdoneusingheat,radiation,orchemicals.5.Thepresenceof__________sanitizerwillresultinaninadequatereductionofharmful

microorganisms.6._________involvestheuseofhotwaterorsteam.7.Amild__________rinseoftheequipmentneutralizesanyalkalineresiduesleftand

removesanymineralsoilpresent.

Lesson

2CLEAN,SANITIZE,ANDSTOREKITCHENTOOLSAND

EQUIPMENT

Cleanlinessisveryvitalineverykitchenwherefoodiscaredfor,prepared,cooked

and served.In orderto avoid food contamination,kitchen tools,equipmentand other

utensilsusedinthepreparationoffoodsaswellasitspremisesshouldbecleaned,sanitized,

andstoreproperlyaftereachuse.

What’sIn

Direction:Asareviewofthepreviouslesson,identifythetoolorequipmentbeingaskedin

eachstatement.

_______________1.Also called avegetablestrainerisessentialforvarioustasksfrom

cleaningvegetablestostrainingpastaorcontents.

_______________2.Areusedtofilljars,madeofvarioussizesofstainlesssteel,aluminium,or

ofplastic.

_______________3.Arepracticalforopeningfoodpackages,cuttingtapeorstringorsimply

removinglabelsortagsfrom items.

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_______________4.Hasatwo-sidedbladeandserratededge.Itisusedtosectioncitrusfruits.

_______________5.Isusedtochop,blend,mix,whip,puree,grate,andliquefyallkindsoffood.

Ablenderisaveryusefulappliance.Theyvaryintheamountofpower(voltage/wattage.

What’sNew

Direction:Cameacrosswiththispoem online:

In3-5sentences,writeyourinsightsaboutthisquoteinrelationtoourlessononCLEAN,

SANITIZE,ANDSTOREKITCHENTOOLSANDEQUIPMENTonaseparatesheetofpaper.

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WhatisIt

Thistime,letustrytoidentifychemicalstobeutilizedincleaningandsanitizingkitchentoolsandequipment.

Cleaningistheprocessofremovingfoodandothertypesofsoilfrom asurface,suchasadish,glass,orcuttingboard.Cleaningisdonewithacleaningagentthatremovesfood,soil,orothersubstances.Therightcleaningagentmustbeselectedbecausenotallcleaningagentscanbeusedonfood-contactsurfaces.(A foodcontactsurfaceisthesurfaceofequipmentorutensilthatfoodnormallycomesintocontact.)Forexample,glasscleaners,somemetalcleaners,andmostbathroom cleanerscannotbeusedbecausetheymightleaveanunsaferesidueonthefoodcontactsurface.Thelabelshouldindicateiftheproductcanbeusedonafood-contactsurface.Therightcleaningagentmustalsobeselectedtomakecleaningeasy.

CLEANINGCOMPOUND

Detergents.These are cleaning agents,solvents oranysubstanceusedtowashtablewares,surfaces,andequipment.Example: soap,soap powders,cleaners,acids,volatilesolventsandabrasives

SolventCleanerscommonlyreferredtoasdegreasersusedonsurfaceswheregreasehasburnedon.Ovensandgrillsareexamples ofareas thatneed frequentdegreasing.Theseproductsarealkalinebasedandareformulatedtodissolvegrease.

AcidCleaners.Usedperiodicallyinremovingmineraldepositsandothersoilsthatdetergentscannoteliminatesuchasscalein washing machines and steam tables,lime buildup ondishwashingmachinesandrustonshelving.(Ex.:phosphoricacid,nitricacid,etc.)Theseproductsvarydependingonthespecificpurposeoftheproduct.

Abrasives – are generally used to remove heavyaccumulations ofsoilthatare difficultto remove withdetergents,solvents and acids.These products mustbecarefullyusedtoavoiddamagetothesurfacebeingcleaned.

Otherchemicalsusedforcleaningand/orsanitizingkitchenequipmentandutensilsarethefollowing:

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•ammonia•dishwashingliquid•chlorine•carbolicacid•timsen•disinfectants•soap

Areyoureadytocleankitchentoolsandequipment?Herearetheproceduresonhow towashregulardishes.

StepsinWashingDishes

1.)Prepare.Wearrubberglovesifyouhavedryhandsorotherskinproblem.Ifyouarewearinglongsleeves,rollthem uporputthem underthegloves.Wearapronstoo.

2.)Scrapeallthelargepiecesoffoodonthedishesandplaceitinacompostbinorgarbagecan.

3.)Stackthedishesintheproperordernamely:glassware,silverware,chinaware,andutensils.Stackthem totherightofthesinksothatworkprogressesfrom righttoleft.

4.)Fillthesinkwithwaterandaddaconsiderableamountofdetergent. Thehotterthewater,thebetterit’ssanitizingandgrease-cuttingpropertiesbutusetolerableheat(66oC(150oF)orabove.)sonottoscaldyourself.Userubbergloves.

5.)Washthelightestsoileditemsfirst.Startwithglasses,cups,andflatware.Soapeachpieceindividuallyandrinseinhotwater.

6.)Washplates,bowls,andservingdishes.Remembertoscrapetheseitemsbeforewashing.Soapeachpiecegentlyandindividuallyandrinseinhotwater.Remembertokeepaneyewhenyoushouldchangethedishwashingwater.

7.)Washpotsandpanslast.Soakthem first.Washthepansthoroughlyanddon’tforgettocleanthebottoms.Ifanythingwasburntorovercookedtopotsorcasseroledishes,putalittleextrasoapandwaterinitandletitstandwhileyouwashtheotherdishes.Takenotethatanyoilresidueleftwillleadtoburnfoodduringthenextcookingsession.

8.)Layyourdishesoutonaracktoair-dryorwipethem cleanwithatowel.9.)Thereshouldbenovisiblematterandno"greasy"feel.Runahandoverthedishto

ensurethattheyarethoroughlycleaned.Iftherearestillsomegreaseremaining,considerrewashingtheitem.

10.) Rinseoutbrush,spongeandallow todry.Sterilizeyourequipmentoftenusingboilingwaterwithbleach.Whenaspongeorbrushstartstosmellunpleasant,throwitaway.

11.) Wipedownthesinkandyourtools.Wipedownthesink,dishdrainer,anddishpan.Anyrags,dishcloths,orspongesneedtobeleftouttoairdry,orthrownintothewashingmachine.Remembertoreplacespongesandragsfrequently.

TipsandWarnings•Washglasswarefirst,beforegreasypotsandpans.•Rubbergloveswillprotecthandsandmanicures,andallow youtousehotterwaterforwashingand/orrinsing.•Dishesmaybehanddriedwithacleancloth.•Tryaddingatablespoonofbakingsodatosoapywatertosoftenhandswhilecuttinggrease.

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•Neverdumpsharpknivesintosoapydishwaterwheretheycannotbeseen.•Laundrydetergentsorautomaticdishwaterdetergentsshould notbeused forhandwashingdishes.•Keepdishwashingliquidoutofthereachofchildren.

Tips:•Dishescanbewashedeasilyifyoukeepthem underthewaterwhilescrubbingthem forparticlestoliftaway.Bringthedishoutofthewatertocheckforanymissedspots.•Stackingafew dishesinthesinkatatimeallowsdishesafew minutesofsoakingtimewhileyouwashanotherdish.•Trydryingpotsandpanswithapapertoweltoreduceresiduefrom thepanwhichcausesstainingthedishcloth.•Don’tsoakaluminum whiledishwashingforitmaycausedarkening.Dishwashingsilverwarecanbetricky.Usealintfreeclothfordryingsilverware

HowtoClean,RemoveStains,Sanitize,andStoreYourCuttingBoard

Thekitchencuttingboardgetsalotofuseandthismeansthatitgetsalotofexposuretobacteria.Propercleaningofthecuttingboardisessentialtoyourgoodhealth.Whetheryouuseawoodoraplasticcuttingboard,youshouldcleanandsanitizeitaftereveryuse.

CleaningtheCuttingBoard

Afteryouusedthecuttingboardforslicing,dicing,orchoppingallkindsofneatgoodies,useametalscraperorspatulatoscrapeawayanyremainingbitsandpiecesoffood.Throwthescrapingsintothegarbagedisposal,garbagereceptacle,ortrashbin.

Scrubtheboardwithhot,soapywaterthoroughly.Ifyourdishwasherreachesatemperatureofatleast165°F,thenyoucanprobablyplaceahighdensityplasticcuttingboardintothedishwasher.Moreover,ifyourdishwasherhasanantibacterialcycle,useittowashthecuttingboard.Otherwise,scrubitbyhand.Allowtheboardtoairdry.

RemovingStainsfrom theCuttingBoard

Toremovestainsfrom thecuttingboard,youcanusethefollowingprocedure:wetthestainedareawithwaterandsprinkleitwithsaltandallowthesalttositundisturbedfortwenty-fourhours.Rinsethesaltfrom thecuttingboardwithcleanwater.Usingthesaltandcleanwater,createapaste.Useacleannylonscrubbingspongeoracleantoothbrushtoscourorscrubthepasteonthestainedareaofthecuttingboard.Rinsetheareacleanwithfreshwater.Repeattheproceduretoguaranteethatyouhaveremovedallofthestain.Rinsetheboardclean.Scrubthecuttingboardwithhot,soapywaterandrinsewithcleanwater.Allowittoairdry.SanitizingtheCuttingBoard

Plasticandwoodencuttingboardscanbesanitizedusingadilutedliquidchlorinebleachsolution.Forthissolution,combineoneteaspoonofbleachtoonequartofwater.Pourthesolutionontotheentiresurfaceareaoftheboardandallowittositundisturbedforseveralminutes.Rinsetheboardcleanwithwater.Allowittoairdryoruseacleanclothtodry.

Ifyouprefer,youmayuseavinegarsolutioninplaceofthebleachsolution.Simplycombineonepartvinegartofivepartswater.Usethissolutioninthesamemannerastheoneexplainedforthebleachsolution.

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StoringtheCuttingBoard

Oncethecuttingboardhascompletelydried,itistimetostoreit.Cuttingboardsshouldbestoredverticallyorinanuprightposition.Thishelpstoavoidmoisturefromgettingtrappedunderneaththeboardandtheaccumulationofdustorgrime.

MethodsofCleaningEquipment

Foam –Youusethistoincreasethecontacttimeofthechemicalsolutionstoimprovecleaningwithlessmechanicalforce.

HighPressure–usedtoincreasemechanicalforce,aidinginsoilremoval.Inhighpressurecleaning,chemicaldetergentsareoftenusedalongwithanincreasetemperaturetomakesoilremovalmoreeffective.

CleanInPlace(CIP)–isutilizedtocleantheinteriorsurfacesoftanksandpipelinesofliquidprocessequipment.Achemicalsolutioniscirculatedthroughacircuitoftanksandorlinesthen return to a centralreservoirallowing the chemicalsolution to be reused.Time,temperatureandmechanicalforcearemanipulatedtoachievemaximum cleaning.

CleanOutofPlace(COP)– isutilizedtocleanthepartsoffiltersandpartsofotherequipment.Thisrequiresdisassemblyforpropercleaning.Partsremovedforcleaningareplacedinacirculationtankandcleanedusingaheatedchemicalsolutionandagitation

Mechanical–itnormallyinvolvestheuseofbrusheitherbyhandoramachinesuchasafloorscrubber.Mechanicalcleaningusesfrictionforfoodsoilremoval.

FundamentalCleaningProcedures

ScrapeandPre-rinse–soiledequipmentsurfacesarescrapedandrinsedwithwarm watertoremoveloosefoodsoils.CleaningCycle– theremovalofresidualfoodsoilsfromequipmentsurfacesisbasedonthemanipulationofthefourbasiccleaningfactorsandthemethodofcleaning.Typically,alkalinechemicalsolutionsareusedforthecleaningcycle.

Rinse– rinseallsurfaceswithcoldtohotwater,dependingonthetemperatureofthecleaningcycle,tothoroughlyremoveallremainingchemicalsolutionandfoodsoilresidues.AcidRinse–amildacidrinseoftheequipmentneutralizesanyalkalineresiduesleftandremovesanymineralsoilpresent.

Sanitize–allequipmentsurfacesarerinsedorfloodedwithasanitizingagent.Bothtimeandchemicalconcentrationarecriticalforoptimum results.

Factorsthatinfluencethecleaningprocess

Soil– varying degreesoffood soilwillbedepositedontheequipmentduringproduction.Thesefood soilswillrequirecompleteremovalduring thecleaningprocessandwillaffectthecleaningcompoundused,alongwiththemethodofcleaning.

Time–thelongeracleaningsolutionremainsincontactwiththeequipmentsurface,thegreatertheamountoffoodsoilthatisremoved.Moretimeincontactwiththesoilreducesthechemicalconcentrationrequirements.

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Temperature–soilsareaffectedbytemperatureinvaryingdegrees.Inthepresenceofacleaningsolutionmostsoilsbecomemorereadilysolubleasthetemperatureincreases.

Chemicalconcentrations–itvariesdependingonthechemicalitself,typeoffoodsoil,andtheequipmenttobecleaned.Concentrationwillnormallybereducedastimeandtemperatureareincreased.

Mechanicalforce–isassimpleashandscrubbingwithabrushorascomplexasturbulentflowandpressureinsideapipeline.Thisaidsinsoilremovalandtypicallyreducestime,temperatureandconcentrationrequirements.

Water–mineralsinhardwatercanreducetheeffectivenessofsomedetergentsorasanitizers.WaterpH rangesgenerallyfrom pH5-8.5.However,highlyacidicwatermayrequireadditionalbufferingagents.Waterusedforcleaningandsanitizingmustbepotableandpathogenfree.

Sanitizingisdoneusingheat,radiation,orchemicals.Heatandchemicalsarecommonlyusedasamethodforsanitizinginarestaurantthanradiation.Theitem tobesanitizedmustfirstbewashedproperlybeforeitcanbeproperlysanitized.Somechemicalsanitizers,suchaschlorineandiodine,reactwithfoodandsoilandsowillbelesseffectiveonasurfacethathasnotbeenproperlycleaned.

MethodsofSanitizing

ThermalSanitizing.Itinvolvestheuseofhotwaterorsteam.Therearethreemethodsofusingheattosanitizesurfaces– steam,hotwater,andhotair.Hotwateristhemostcommonmethodusedinrestaurants.Ifhotwaterisusedinthethirdcompartmentofathree-compartmentsink,itmustbeatleast171F(77C).Ifahigh-temperaturewarewashingmachineisusedtosanitizecleaneddishes,thefinalsanitizingrinsemustbeatleast180F(82C).Forstationaryrack,singletemperaturemachines,itmustbeatleast165oF(74C).Cleaneditemsmustbeexposedtothesetemperaturesforatleast30seconds.

Chemicals.Approvedchemicalssanitizersarechlorine,iodine,andquaternaryammonium.Differentfactorsinfluencetheeffectivenessofchemicalsanitizers.Thethreefactorsthatmustbeconsideredare:

a.Concentration.The presence oftoo little sanitizerwillresultin an inadequatereductionofharmfulmicroorganisms.Toomuchcanbetoxic.

b.Temperature.Generally,chemicalsanitizersworkbestinwaterthatisbetween55F(13C)and120F(49C).

c. Contacttime.Inorderforthesanitizertokillharmfulmicroorganisms,thecleaneditem mustbeincontactwiththesanitizer(eitherheatorapprovedchemical)fortherecommendedlengthoftime.

Characteristicsofidealchemicalsanitizer

•Approvedforfoodcontactsurfaceapplication•Haveawiderangeorscopeofactivity•Destroymicroorganismsrapidly•Bestableunderalltypesofconditions

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•Tolerateabroadrangeofenvironmentalconditions•Readilysolubilizedandpossesssomedetergency•Low intoxicityandcorrosively•Inexpensive

Don’tyouknowthatheatsanitizinghasseveraladvantagesoverchemicalsanitizingagents?It’sbecauseit:•canpenetratesmallcracksandcrevices;•isnon-corrosivetometalsurfaces;

•isnon-selectivetomicrobialgroups;•leavesnoresidues;and•iseasilymeasurable.

What’sMore

Direction: Completethetablebelow byprovidingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof

chemicalsindicatedoneachnumber.

CHEMICAL ADVANTAGE(S) DISADVANTAGE(S)

Quaternary Ammonium

Compounds

Chlorine

Iodine

WhatIHaveLearned

Direction:Reflectyourlearningonthislessonontheimportanceofmaintainingcleanliness

ofkitchentoolsandworkplacebyusingtheguidephrasesbelow.Writeyouransweronyour

notebook.

Ihavelearnedthat

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Ihaverealizedthat

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________

Iwillapply

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

RUBRICS

AreasofAssessment

A B C d

Ideas Presentsideasinanoriginal

manner

10points

Presentsideasinaconsistent

manner

7points

Ideasaretoogeneral

4points

Ideasarevagueorunclear

1point

Organization Strongandorganized

beg/mid/end10points

Organizedbeg/mid/end

7points

Someorganization;attemptata

beg/mid/end4points

Noorganization;lack

beg/mid/end1point

Understanding Writingshowsstrong

understanding10points

Writingshowsaclear

understanding7points

Writingshowsadequate

understanding4points

Writingshowslittle

understanding1point

Mechanics Few(ifany)errors

10points

Fewerrors

7points

Severalerrors

4points

Numerouserrors

1point

TOTALPOINTS /40

WhatICanDo

Direction:Enumeratestepsin organizing kitchen cabinets.Writeyouransweron your

notebook.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

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5. 10.

Assessment

Direction:Arrangethestepsinwashingdishesbywritingnumbers1to11.Writeyour

answersonthespaceprovided.

______1.Scrapeallthelargepiecesoffoodonthedishesandplaceitinagarbagebin.

______2.Wipedownthesinkandyourtools.

______3.Washthelightestsoileditemsfirst.

______4.Thereshouldbenovisiblematterandnogreasyfeel.

______5.Wearrubberglovesifyouhavedryhandsorotherskinproblem.

______6.Rinseoutbrush,spongeandallowtodry.

______7.Stackthedishesintheproperordernamely:glassware,silverware,chinawareandutensils.

______8.Fillthesinkwithwaterandaddaconsiderableamountofdetergent.______9.Washplates,bowlsandservingdishes.

______10.Layyourdishesoutonarackto-airdryorwipethem cleanwithatowel.______11.Washpotsandpanslast.

AdditionalActivities

A.Enumeration:Listdownthecleaningagentsyouhaveathome.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

B.Direction:Observeyourparent/guardianonhowshe/hecleansyourkitchen.Writedown

thestepsofthecleaningprocess.

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Step1

Step2

AnswerKeys

What’sIn1.Colanders2.Funnels3.Kitchenshears4.CitrusKnife5.Blender

What’sNewAnswersmayvary

ASSESSMENT1.22.113.54.95.16.107.38.49.610.811.7

WhatIKnowA.Enumeration

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a.Tipsonhowtowashdishes1.Dishescanbewashedeasilyifyoukeepthem underthewaterwhilescrubbingthem forparticlestoliftaway.Bringthedishoutofthewatertocheckforanymissedspots.2.Stackingafewdishesinthesinkatatimeallowsdishesafewminutesofsoakingtimewhileyouwashanotherdish.3.Trydryingpotsandpanswithapapertoweltoreduceresiduefrom thepanwhichcausesstainingthedishcloth.4.Don’tsoakaluminum whiledishwashingforitmaycausedarkening.

b.Factorsthatinfluencethecleaningprocess1.Soil2.Time

3.Temperature.4.Chemical5.Mechanicalforce6.Water

B.Fillintheblank1.hotter2.lightest3.metalscraperorspatula4.Sanitizing5.toolittle6.Thermalsanitizing7.acid

References

———.“LM CookeryG10.”LinkedInSlideShare,June21,2015.

https://www.slideshare.net/grinsoda/lm-cookery-g10-49655339.

Images

https://www.gleamitproducts.com.au/solvent-cleaner-degreasers https://www.enov.co.uk/enov-general-acid-cleaner-5-litre.html https://sumitmanwal.blogspot.com/2010/01/abrasive-cleaners.html https://www.ebay.com/p/1900215288 https://www.thestar.com/life/2009/07/11/dipper_wins_hands_down_among_ice_

cream_scoops.html https://www.thespruceeats.com/are-wooden-spoons-sanitary-909328 https://www.bakepedia.com/baking-encyclopedia/whisk/ https://www.amazon.com/Utopia-Kitchen-Stainless-Cooking-

5Piece/dp/B06Y2CMMWL


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