Eran Salfati and Prof. Raul Rabinovici Ben-Gurion University 2013 Demand-Side Management (DSM) in Smart Grid Using Game Theory
Transcript
Slide 1
Eran Salfati and Prof. Raul Rabinovici Ben-Gurion University
2013
Slide 2
Introduction. Game Theory as a tool for DSM. Related Works. DSM
Control System Model. Performance Demonstration. Summary.
Slide 3
Introduction. Game Theory as a tool for DSM. Related Works. DSM
Control System Model. Performance Demonstration. Summary.
Slide 4
Smart Meter + ECC (Energy Consumption Controller)
Slide 5
An electrical power system which use communication and
information technology. NIST Smart Grid Framework
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Automated Sensors and Controls. Advanced Metering
Infrastructure (AMI). Demand-Side Management (DSM). Clean Energy
Sources. Energy Storage. Grid Reliability. Communication System.
Cyber Security. Standards.
Slide 7
DSM Load growth and conservation programs Strategic load growth
Strategic load conservation Load Management Programs Tariff
incentives and penalties Real Time Pricing (RTP) Clitical Peak
Pricing (CPP) Time Of Use (TOU) Load Leveling Load Shifting Valley
Filling Peak Clipping Direct Load Control (DLC) Energy Reduction
Programs
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Awareness Green Building Efficient Appliances Smart Meters DSM
Algorithms Incentives
Slide 9
Game Theory is a strategic analysis of situations involving a
number of factors (Players) aspires for different purposes. Game
Theory naturally provides a distributed decision models. Game
theory provides a natural framework for developing pricing
mechanisms which provide the subscribers the incentives to
cooperate.
Slide 10
Study how to implement relevant Game Theory tools for Demand
Side Management in Smart Grids. Propose a Control System Model for
Demand- Side Management in Smart Grid Using Game Theory to solve
the fundamental problem.
Slide 11
Introduction. Game Theory as a tool for DSM. Related Works. DSM
Control System Model. Performance Demonstration. Summary.
Slide 12
Cake Cutting Repeated Games Extensive- form Games Strategies
Symmetric Games Perfect Information Zero-Sum Games Mixmax
Cooperative Games Non- Cooperative Games Normal- form Games
Sequential Games Simultaneous Games Atomic Games Pareto Efficiency
Stochastic Games Dominant Strategy Pure Strategy Mixed Strategy
Static Games Dynamic Games Complete Information Incomplete
Information Rationality Problem Modeling Fair Division Mechanism
Design Incentives Nash Equilibrium
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The Divided ItemsThe Fairness CriteriaThe Challenges
Electricity: Divisible, Homogeneous and Desirable. Money:
Divisible, Homogeneous, Undesirable. The Dividers. The Preferences.
The Procedure. The Truth.
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Introduction. Game Theory as a tool for DSM. Related Works. DSM
Control System Model. Performance Demonstration. Summary.
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Subscribers Appliances Hours
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Example:
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Total Daily Cost = 86.47$ Without Algorithm
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Total Daily Cost = 53.81$ With Algorithm
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Aggregate Load and Generation:
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Is Real-Time Pricing really works? What's the connection
between the calculated values to the real ones? Is utility function
intuitively characterizing the consumer preferences? Is the
algorithm can implement practical? Is coupling between subscribers
is fair?
Slide 24
Introduction. Game Theory as a tool for DSM. Related Works. DSM
Control System Model. Performance Demonstration. Summary.
Slide 25
Control System Model for Demand-Side Management in Smart Grid
Using Game Theory. The Model should include: Practical Consumer
Characterization Method. An Algorithm for Fair Consumption
Allocation. An Energy Consumption Controller.
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Limited Energy Source Power Line LAN ECC 1 ECC 2 ECC n
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Fair Division Allocation ECC Home Consumption Measure Err
Actual Consumption + - Computed Consumption Measured
Consumption
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CBR - Constant Bit Rate STM CBR VBR ABR UBR CBR - Constant Bit
Rate VBR - Variable Bit Rate ABR - Available Bit Rate UBR
Unspecified Bit Rate ATM Synchronous Transfer Mode Vs. Asynchronous
Transfer Mode
Introduction. Game Theory as a tool for DSM. Related Works. DSM
Control System Model. Performance Demonstration.Summary.
Slide 41
We study relevant Game Theory tools for DSM. We proposed the
Asynchronous Consumption Method. We proposed practical, simple and
intuitive consumer characterization. We used the fair division
method to make a fair allocation of the shared resource. We
emphasize the need for well-design price profile to motivate
truthfulness. We proposed a closed loop system model for
consumption management.
Slide 42
Thanks for listening Eran Salfati and Prof. Raul
Rabinovici