eRENEWABLE ENERGY Development Dynamic
in Morocco
Ahmed SQUALLI
President of AMISOLEVice President of FENELEC
Electrique au Maroc
www.amisole.comwww.fenelec.com
USTDAMOROCCO SOLAR PV RTM USA 8-18 June 2014
Moroccan National Energy & Power Scenario
Renewable Energy today and Legal Frame
Presentation Outline
FENELEC & AMISOLE Introduction
Renewable Energy & Development Perspectives
FENELEC & AMISOLE
Introduction
Solar Energy
PHOTOVOLTAÏC
Solar Energy
THERMAL
Wind
ENERGY
AMISOLE, founded in 1987,
is the professionnel
association of private
companies acting in the
Renewable Energy Industry
( 70 members ).
Since June 2010, AMISOLE is
the 5th association of
FENELEC, Fédération
Marocaine de l’Électricité,
Including Electrical and
Electronic industry companies
FENELEC is a member ofConfédération Générale des
Entreprise du Maroc CGEM
FENELEC is a member ofConfédération Africaine de
l’Electricité CAFELEC
STRATEGIC ACTIONS of AMISOLE
• Technical and commercial intelligence.
• Communication, promotion and lobbying.
• Improving the members competitiveness
• Supporting Moroccan Solar & Wind programs
• Setting a CLUSTER for Solar sector
• Initiating a ReEn Industry
• Developing the export capabilities
• Developing Human Resources : Managing 3 institutes
dedicated to ReEn technologies
Réalisée par ISTICHAR
LE MARCHLE MARCHÉÉ EOLIENEOLIENDU MAROC ET SES DU MAROC ET SES
IMPACTSIMPACTS
Réalisée par ISTICHAR
LE MARCHLE MARCHÉÉ EOLIENEOLIENDU MAROC ET SES DU MAROC ET SES
IMPACTSIMPACTS
Édité par Istichar sarlÉdité par Istichar sarlÉdité par Istichar sarl
Producing Market Studies
Réalisée par ISTICHAR
LE MARCHLE MARCHÉÉSOLAIRESOLAIRE
PHOTOVOLTAPHOTOVOLTAÏÏQUE QUE DU DU
MAROC ET SES MAROC ET SES IMPACTSIMPACTS
Réalisée par ISTICHAR
LE MARCHLE MARCHÉÉSOLAIRESOLAIRE
PHOTOVOLTAPHOTOVOLTAÏÏQUE QUE DU DU
MAROC ET SES MAROC ET SES IMPACTSIMPACTS
Réalisée par ISTICHAR
LE MARCHLE MARCHÉÉSOLAIRESOLAIRE
THERMIQUE DU THERMIQUE DU MAROC ET SES MAROC ET SES
IMPACTSIMPACTS
Réalisée par ISTICHAR
LE MARCHLE MARCHÉÉSOLAIRESOLAIRE
THERMIQUE DU THERMIQUE DU MAROC ET SES MAROC ET SES
IMPACTSIMPACTS
Organizing Exhibitions
Moroccan National Energy & Power
Scenario
Identity Map of Morocco
Area: 710 850 KM²
Total population: 31.2 M (31% under 15 Years)
Urban population: 56%
Real GDP Growth 4%, GDP/capita: 3761 €,
Unemployment rate: 9.9% of labor force.
Cost of energy (KWH): for Industry
for individuals
Energy consumption annual growth: 5% ( for
electrical power).
MOROCCO
9,84 cts €
13,23 cts €
Energy Consumption: 17 millions of TOE
Energy Dependence : 95,5%
Energy Bill : 10 Bn USD
Energy Consumption Growth : 5% per year
Domestic Consumption : 0,5 TOE/hab/year
ENERGY CONTEXT - 2012
Fuel Oil61,8%
Coal22,4%
Hydro3,1%
Natural Gaz4,6%
Elec. Imported
7,1%Wind1,1%
Average increase in demand of about 6.8%, resulting from sustained economic and social growth:o Widespread access to electricity (PERG),o Development of major infrastructures’ projects,o Improved standard of living of the population(INDH), etc.
ELECTRIC POWER DEMAND EVOLUTION AND STRUCTURE OVER THELAST DECADE
National power demand profile looks more and more to developed countries and needs
appropriate responses
NEW DAY PICK LOAD APPEARS RECENTLY
Daily Load Curve Evolution (MW)
Commissioning in 1997
An additional line in 2006
Exchange capacity: 1400 MW
Imported capacity 750 MW
ONEE has been the 4th operator in the Spanish market since 1999
Commissioning in 1988
400 kV in 2008
Exchange capacity 2400 MW
Mutual help
Morocco-Spain interconnection
Morocco-Algeria interconnection
Morocco has become a regional crossroads for power exchange between north and south
Commissioning in 1988
400 kV in 2008
Exchange capacity 2400 MW
Mutual help
MOROCCO A POWER REGIONAL CROSSROADS
Renewable Energy today and
Legal Frame
THERMO SOLARSWHS
Cumulative Installed Surface of
SWHS in Morocco (by 2012)
440’000 m²
83,0
58,6
41,5
24,2
16,6
15,5
14,4
12,5
9,5
5,3
3,5
3,0
3,0
11
0
29
1
29
5
41
5
65
5
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700C
hy
pre
Isra
ël
Grè
ce
Pale
sti
ne
Tu
rqu
ie
Jo
rdan
ie
Malt
e
Lib
an
Po
rtu
gal
Tu
nis
ie
Esp
ag
ne
Italie
Syri
e
Fra
nce
Maro
c
Eg
yp
te
Alg
eri
e
Lyb
ie
Niv
eau
d'é
qu
ipem
en
t th
erm
iqu
e, 2006 (
m²
/ 1000
hab
)
Short term : New Legal frame for Buildings pre-
equipment obligation.
Avoiding unfair competition of Butane Gas subsidy.
SHAMSI Program Target (m² ) in 2020 : 1’700’000
Future
PHOTOVOLTAIC
Cumulative Installed PV Power in
Morocco (by 2012)
15 MWc
62
,1
51
,4
25
538
1
42
1
72
9
3 1
23
74
97
1
17
76
5
5 1
22
4 4
16
3 7
17
10
100
1 000
10 000
100 000
Sp
ain
Ita
ly
Gre
ece
Fra
nce
Ma
lta
Cyp
rus
Lyb
ia
Mo
rocco
Tu
nis
ia
Isra
ël
Eg
yp
t
Tu
rke
y
Pa
lestin
e
Jo
rda
n
Le
ba
no
n
Syri
a
Alg
eri
a
Niv
ea
u d
'éq
uip
em
en
t p
ho
tovo
lta
ïqu
e,
20
09
(W
c / 1
00
0h
ab
)
Short term : New legal frame for grid connected PV in
Low Voltage (Net Metering approach):
2 difficulties: Various distribution entities
Grid management limitations
Medium term : More PV in Moroccan Solar Program
(2’000 MW)
Future
LEGAL FRAME
Actual Institutions & Legal Frame
Auto production Level Increase from 10 MW to 50 MW (law 16/08)
Renewable Energies Act (law 13/09)
Investment Assistance: Creation of SIE
New Agency dedicated to ReEn and En. Eff. : ADEREE
Moroccan Solar program 2000 MW for year 2020 : MASEN
Moroccan Integrated Wind Energy Program 2000 MW for year 2020
Industrial Integration Approach.
FUTURE…
Agency for electrical sector regulatory.
Application for MV grid connection (law 13/09)
Regulation for LV grid connection and domestic PV.
Renewable Energy Development
Perspectives
Significant Potential In Renewable Energy
Wind Potential :25,000 MW
> 5,5 kWh/m2/day
5,3 to 5,5 kWh/m2/day
5 to 5,3 kWh/m2/day
< 5,5 kWh/m2
Solar Potential : More than 5kWh/m2/day
MoroccanWindEnergy Program
Moroccan Integrated Wind Energy Program
• 2000 MWInstalled Capacity in 2020
• ≈ 6600 Gwhper year
Generated Power
• 3.5 Bn USDInvestment
• 1,5 million TOE per year
Fuel Saving
• 5,6 millions Tons per year
CO2
Emission avoided
MoroccanSolar Energy Program
• 2000 MWInstalled capacity
• ≈ 4500 GWH Generation
• 9 billion of US$Investment
• 1 million TOEAnnual Fuel Saving
• 3,7 million TonsCO2 emission
avoided
MOROCCAN SOLAR ENERGY PROGRAM
Solar Water Pumping for Agriculture:
Subsidies for 4000 Solar pumps by year 2015 and
a target of 10 000 pumps for year 2020
SHS for rural areas
ESCO’s development for public lighting, industries
and buildings sectors
OTHER APPLICATIONS/PROGRAMS
Objectives Summary
Grid Connected (CSP & PV)
PV (Out of MSP)
Year Objective (MWc)
2015 520 MWc
2020 2’000 MWc
Year Objective (m² )
2020 1’700’000
SWHS
Year Objective (MWc )
2020 2000
Evolution of Installed Power Scenario 2009-2020
7%
26%
14%
34%
24%
42%: Renewables Output
Industrial initiative
Study of the value chain and manufacturing process of thevarious components
Evaluation of local industry and existing expertise
Identification of the possible conversions of localindustries
Partnership for technology transfer from outside
Development of dedicated Industry parks and CLUSTERSwith economic supports
Initiative for Local Industry
Solar Cluster to strengthen industrial partnerships
The main mission of this cluster is to provide a
collaborative platform that can support enterprises and
different professions in developing of a competitive
solar industry in the Kingdom of Morocco.
Among the key objectives of this new platform will be
to promote partnerships with other solar clusters and
more importantly between enterprises.
CLUSTER Governance
General Assembly
Administration Board
Executive Comity
Management Team
Workgroup Workgroup Workgroup
Associations
Federations
Large
companies
MSC
Universities
Labs
Individuals Strategic
partners
Strategic comity
Executive Comity
Thank you!
Ahmed Squalli
President of AMISOLEVice President of FENELEC
Cell:+212 661 132850Email: [email protected]
