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FRENCH REVOLUTIONEric BeckmanAnoka HS, MN
French Society
Traditionally French society had been divided into three orders, known as estates: 1st: Clergy, church officials 2nd: Nobles, landowners w/
titles & privileges 3rd: Commoners, everyone
else: Peasants, largest Business people and
professionals (Bourgeoisie), richest
Urban workers and artisans, ranged from very poor to some wealth"Departure of the Three Orders for
Versailles"
Versailles
Home to French Kings
Huge!
Versailles
Palais de VersaillesPalais de Versailles
Palais de VersaillesPalais de Versailles
Versailles Palace,Park Side
Versailles Palace,Park Side
Garden View of Versailles
Garden View of Versailles
Chateau de VersaillesChateau de Versailles
Chateau de VersaillesChateau de Versailles
Versailles’ Northern GardensVersailles’ Northern Gardens
Gardens at Versailles
Gardens at Versailles
GardensGardens
The OrangeryThe Orangery
Peasant Grievance
Taxes Noble privileges
"We Must Hope That It Will Soon Be Over"
Moderate Revolutio
n
• National Assembly
• Abolition of the Ancien Regime
• Constitutional Monarchy
Radical Revolutio
n
• Republic• Execution of
royals• Reign of
Terror
Thermidor and the Directory
• End of Reign of Terror
• Limited Republic
Napoleon
• Authoritarian• Preserves
social changes
• Protects patriarchy and property
Meeting of the Estates General
"Awakening of the Third Estate"
Tennis Court Oath
Walked out Promised
constitution Created
National Assembly
Sketch by Jacques-Louis David
"Taking of the Bastille"
July 14, 1789
"Demolition of the Bastille""The Seventh Incident of 14 July 1789"
“Punishment of Foulon”
Crowds Attack the Royal Family:March on Versailles
October 1789
Views of the Revolution
BEFORE AFTER
"I Was Sure We Would Have Our Turn""People under the Old Regime"
Greater Equality:Actions of the National Assembly
Confiscated Ended Constitution of 1791
Constitutional Monarchy Elected Legislative Assembly Individual Rights
Metric System New boundaries and names Civil Constitution of the Clergy
Royal Family Fled
King and Queen fled
Arrested and returned
Accepted new constitution
20 June 1791
Radical Revolution
Elections All men Republic National
Convention Reign of Terror Radical Changes
War Price controls De-Christianization
Fighting for the Republic
"Noble Act of 500,000 Republicans"
Crowds Attack the Royal Family:Invasion of the Tuileries Palace
20 June 1792 10 August 1792
De-Christianization
Reign of Terror
"An Ordinary GuillotineA good support for liberty."