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Insights byV. Subramaniam, Director - IT and CIO OtisElevator Company
Captured by
Anagha DeshpandeAnkita Jain
Khyati Kabra
Mandar Nimgaonkar
Nishith Gandhi
Vinayak Harer
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Agenda Insights provided by "V. Subramaniam, Director - IT and
CIO" Otis Elevator Company
Organization - Over View
ERP Journey
Organization Need
ERP and Package evaluation processes
ERP Implementation
Post ERP Key Learnings from Discussions
Conclusion and remarks
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Insights provided by "V. Subramaniam,Director - IT and CIO" Otis Elevator Company
Enterprise Relationship Programme ERP Implementation not a project, but a business
initiative because it is a continuous process
People
System
VISION
Process
ERP implementationis always a challengein an Organizationdue to Change
related to Processes,People and Systems.ERP is a GameChanger for Org.
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Organization Overview
OTIS Worlds largest company in the manufacture, installation and service of
elevators, escalators and moving walkways
ERP implemented to be Integrate the processes and systems andaligning people, further strengthen controls leading to compliance,improved response time and reduced cycle timeto be a Agile
Organization
Marico Marico is a leading Indian Group in Consumer Products & Services in
the Global Beauty and Wellness space
Implemented ERP in 2000 for detailed planning of its complexdistribution system
Earlier system in Marico INGRESS
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ERP Journey
Organization Need Team Structure
ERP Evaluation
ERP Implementation
Beyond ERP
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Organization Need
Global Competition Reach
Direct
Virtual Scalability Flexibility / Dynamic Differentiate
Edge Corporate Controls Data Integrity
Old System has lived its life, its not badThen comes change,
which is the Game changer
Growth
Leverage Opportunity
AGILE
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Team Structure
SteeringTeam
OrganizationTeam Lead
Business
Consultant
IT FinanceSales and
DistributionFactory
Technical
Consultants
Partner
Sponsor(CEO)
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Internal Team Selection
Parameters for selection
Min 5 years experience withcompany
Good performer
Adaptable to change
Knows all company processes Credibility
Firm, assertive Probing skills
Selection Process
Nominate People
Review / Assessment
Issue Letter
Orientation program by
Sponsor company vision External Partner Package
evaluation methodology Assign roles and responsibilities
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ERP Evaluation Timeline 6 months By top management
Initially, In House with external partnership
CV evaluation and informal interview for external partner
selection External partner should have
Domain expertise ERP Knowledge
Experience of technologies, processes
Managerial expertise Brand
Different evaluation and implementation partners
RFP -> Presentation by 3-4 partners identified after due diligence
2 were shortlisted for price negotiation
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Conference Room Discussion (CRD)
Process
People
CRD
System
Internal walkthrough As Is Processes
Assess the current process
Value stream process mapping
Principle of lean management
Process mapped end to end
Value chain
Mapping of information flow inprocess
What, Who, When, How, Why ateach process step
Identifying requirements, gaps andpain areas
Automation Level
Strength and Weakness of process
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Conference Room Discussion (..contd)
External walkthrough Through supplier cell
Educate supplier to align their processesto companys
People
Inform Involvement
Interact
Perform
Current System Architecture
Current Scenarios
Current Limitations
Interface required
Network Infrastructure
Who manages system
Process
People
CRD
System
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Deep Dive
3 Package Vendors SAP
JDE
MFG Pro
Walkthrough for each scenario (not just a demo)
Deep Dive
Operations
Daily Monthly
Information need
User profiling
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Outcome
Best Fit parameters decide package to be selected Fit Ratio
Gap Work around
Customization
Development not possible Future
Negotiate and conduct due diligence
Requirement (Scoping) document signed by top
management User profiling who, what, how, why
Summary Document
Recommendation
Criticality Critical to
have Must to have Nice to have
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Implementation Partner Selection
Implementation Partner selection 3-6 months Siemens Systems Limited + SAP (Marico)
L&T Info
Due diligence
Implemented JD Edwards before? Which cycle? Have people?
How many people all of JD? What level?
Walkthrough methodology of each partner
Called customer for reference How was management?
Senior Management involved
Attrition rate?
Flexibility of company costs and scope change
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Implementation Partner Selection (..contd)
Prepare Matrix card
Finalize implementation company and team
Negotiate price
Implementation Post Implementation
Proposal -> Scope of work
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ERP Implementation
Project Governance Structure model
Approves deviations
Interface for Project Team
Security Matrix access rights
Data Migration At every milestone of the project, there are reviews by Internal
Control / Audit Team
Internal and external audit
Implementation Steps
Re-requirement freezing CRD / Process walkthrough
Configuration and setups
System walkthrough / CRP (Pilot)
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Implementation Steps (contd..)
User Acceptance Training UAT Readiness-
Assess if end users are ready for training
People, Process, Data
Test Cases Scenarios: Strategic, Operational, Critical, Ad-hoc,Month end
UAT
Integrated UAT
Simulation
1 month Sign off
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Implementation steps (contd..)
Training Change Management
Refresher Training
About JDE
Guidelines for usage
Top management training
Supplier Training
Training : parallel activity
Awareness Training, Refresher Trainings
Monitored training effectiveness
Created Power users
Created champions for multiple refresher trainings for users
Conference RoomTraining
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Data Migration Started after freezing of requirements
Proceeds parallel to other implementation activities
Data might be
Fully Available
Not Available
Partially Available Steps in Migration
For all data, comprehensive controls during migration
Identify Verify Migrate Validate Review Signoff
LegacyJD
Edwards
ControlReport Match ControlReport
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Readiness to go Live
Preparation started with 3 months before going live Dashboard created to show status of various milestones
2 types of issues tracked through dashboard Turn back Issue within a milestone
Escape Issue after a milestone has passed
Root cause analysis for each Turn back and Escape
RequirementInfrastructure
ReadinessUAT Training
DataMigration
Security InterfaceChange
ManagementReview
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Go Live Issues
Go Live Issues
Information ERP
Configuration Data
Peopleunderstanding
issues
Post Go LiveTurnaround Strategy:
Checks have to be madeon:
Daily operationsMonth end figuresMIS needs
Success is measured on the basis of first month closing
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Final Steps New Interface for shifting to JDE from Legacy System
Different team for interface
Parallel activity; starts after requirement freezing
Infrastructure readiness
LAN, WAN, PC upgraded and kept ready
Load Injector tool used for simulation of load Support model needs to be in place
Transition and post go live training conducted
DRP/Contingency plan Simulation testing
Post Go Live training Cutover Big Bang Approach (3-4 days)
Final Data Verification
Final testing
Final migrate Switch off old system; switch to ERP
Test in production after migration before Final dive
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Ensuring Quality at each step Capturing turn backs at every mile stone(Requirements, Testing,
Training and feedback, Infra readiness, Data Migration)
Applying quality management principles to do the root causeanalysis and mistake proof the solution to eliminate escapes
when we roll out the final product
Quality is a continual process and journey not an end todestination
For example:
Data migration: What data is migrated, how is the same verified,control checks and totals before and after migration
Interface: When a data is being pushed from one system to other,how we verify through control checks and totals and reviews
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ERP Modules Deployed
ERP 8.0 JD Edwards Finance
Account Receivables
Account Payable
AL FA
Job Costing
Control Billing
Sales and Distribution Inventory
SoP
RRO
AOV
India Localization VAT
TDS
Manufacturing still
implementing
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Marico Otis Infos
Ingress-Financial,Manufacturing, S&D
Appx/Unix & Vb based System Unify/Unix
Legacy, non-integrated, Limited
Functionality and Features
Legacy, non-integrated, Limited
Functionality and Features
Legacy, non-integrated, Limited
Functionality and Features
Powerusers then turn intochampions
Powerusers then turn intochampions
Powerusers then turn intochampions
Went live in 2002 Went live in 2009 Went live in 1997
NA Common ModelSingle Instance for India
NA
Highly specific No customization, processeswere fine tuned and hadworkarounds wherein it wasquite specific. On IndiaLocalization they had a Boltonmodule to address tax relatedrequirements integrated to JDE
No customization to the core,processes were fine tuned andhad workarounds wherein it wasquite specific.ERP was a like aconfigurator, where in one canconfigure based on itsrequirements.ERP is based on Oracle 7i fromInfopower, Canada
All the modules implemented atone go followed by BIW
Its a strategic decision toimplement Finance, SNDmodules first and followed byMfg Modules
Big Bang approach
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Major Learnings
Never assume anything Plan for contingencies
Always have a defined turnaround strategy
Identify Risks -> Mitigation techniques -> Turnaround strategy
Gather confidence of people at an early stage, do not let them panic
Post Go Live: Communication is extremely important
A fixed price project eliminates cost issues
Be careful of
Over commitment
Attrition Stress
Issues arising while data migration
Security
Coordination and cooperation is a must
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Major Benefits from ERP
Increased operational efficiency Reduced cycle time
Global integration and view
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ERP is a complex projectit has to be
experienced