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ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS AT,
IN, ON BY THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMK
MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PURWOKERTO
A THESIS
Submitted to English Department as a Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirement for S.Pd Degree
By :
Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo
1201050085
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF PURWOKERTO
2017
ii
APPROVAL
TITLE : ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING ENGLISH
PREPOSITIONS AT, IN, ON BY THE SECOND
YEAR STUDENTS OF SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1
PURWOKERTO.
NAME : IMAM PRAMUDHITA PUDYASTOWO
NIM : 1201050085
FACULTY : TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
DEPARTEMENT : ENGLISH EDUCATION
THESIS SUPERVISOR : Dra. Hj. TITI WAHYUKTI, M.Pd
APPROVED BY
SUPERVISOR
Dra. Hj. TITI WAHYUKTI, M.Pd
NIP. 19530325 198312 2 001
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
iii
LEGALIZATION
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
iv
DECLARATION LETTER
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
v
APPROVAL OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE
TITLE : ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING ENGLISH
PREPOSITIONS AT, IN, ON BY YHE SECOND
YEAR STUDENTS OF SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1
PURWOKERTO.
FACULTY : TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
Writer’s Identity
Name : IMAM PRAMUDHITA PUDYASTOWO
SEX : Male
Students : 1201050085
Department : English Education
Address : Wlahar RT 02 RW 05, Kec. Wangon, Kab.
Banyumas, Jawa Tengah
Email : [email protected]
THESIS SUPERVISOR : Dra. Hj. TITI WAHYUKTI, M.Pd
APPROVED BY
SUPERVISOR
Dra. Hj. TITI WAHYUKTI, M.Pd
NIP. 19530325 198312 2 001
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
vi
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP
I hereby state that the thesis entitled Error Analysis In Using English
Prepositions At, In, On by The Second Year Students of Smk Muhammadiyah 1
Purwokerto is my own original research result. There is no other’s work or
statement that i did not put in the references.
Purwokerto, 17 Januari 2017
Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo
1201050085
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. Praise be to Allah SWT for all His
wonderfulmercy and blessing so that this thesis can be finished on time. This
thesis is submitted to fulfill one of the requirements to get S.Pd Degree from
University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. In making this thesis, there were a lot
of help and support from several people. Therefore, I would like to thank the
followings for all the helps and support.
1. Drs. Pudiyono, M.Hum., the Dean of the Teacher Training and Education
Faculty who permitted me to conduct this research.
2. Aulia Nisa Khusnia, S.S., M.A., the head of English Education
Department who has given the oppportunity and permission to do this
research.
3. Dra. Hj. Titi Wahyukti, M.pd, my supervisor who gave her time to give
suggestion, guidance, and helps patienly during the process of writing this
thesis.
4. All of the lecturers in English Education Department.
5. The headmaster of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto.
6. The English Teacher of second grade students o SMK Muhammadiyah 1
Purwokerto who already helped me in collecting the data.
7. The second grade grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto.
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
viii
Finally, this thesis is hoped to be able to provide useful knowledga and
informattion for the readers, although I am sure, there are still many weaknesses
in this thesis. Therefore, suggestions from the readers in order to make it better
will be really appreciated.
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Purwokerto, 17 Januari 2017
Imam Pramudhita Pudyatowo
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
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DEDICATION
Bismillaahirrohmaanirrohiim
With the mercy of Allah SWT, the writer accomplised this thesis that is
dedicated for :
1. My lovely mother and father, Hj. Purwati izzati and H. Wachjono Abdul
Basit S.pd., who have given me the greatest support, love, strength, care,
and everything. Thank you for your hard work and your patience to me.
2. My sister, Anindha Hana Diya Pawestri. Thank you for your support, love
and care.
3. Muajibah Yuniati S.kom., Thank you for your strength, support and your
patience to me.
4. My rainbow family, Wanda, Ragil, Ginanda, Anah, Adit, Bankit, Leni,
Puspa, Lastiti, Tika, Dayang, Eka, Wenti, Yuli, Septian, Mas Bayu, Eko,
Dona, Livah, Widi, Riris, Indah, Niswah, Tiyas, Oktri, Tati, Erna, Yuli
5. My lovely students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto, thank you for
giving me a wonderful experience.
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
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MOTTO
“ Do not be sad, Allah is with us “ ( At – Taubah 9 : 40 )
“ Be patient, because the sweet will come after the bitter” ( Anonymous )
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
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ABSTRACT
ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS AT, IN, ON
BY THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1
PURWOKERTO
By : IMAM PRAMUDHITA PUDYASTOWO
1201050085
The aims of the research were to find out : 1) type the error by students’ in using
preposition. 2) the dominant errors made by students in using preposition by the
second year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto in academic year
2016/2017 It was a descriptive research in which the total sample was 60 students
( class XI ). The data was collected by conducting 25 test questions. The finding
showed that students made many error in prepositions and the typical errorr that
occured in using preposition (at, in, on ) were error of selection ( 93 % ) and
second level is insertion ( 7 % ).
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
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TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE .................................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL ......................................................................................................... ii
LEGALIZATION ............................................................................................... iii
DECLARATION LETTER ............................................................................... iv
APPROVAL OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE ........................................................ v
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP ................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................. vii
DEDICATION ..................................................................................................... ix
MOTTO ................................................................................................................. x
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... xi
TABLE OF CONTENT ..................................................................................... xii
LIST OF TABLE .............................................................................................. xiv
LIST OF FIGURE .............................................................................................. xv
LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................. xvi
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the research ................................................................... 1
B. Reason for Chosing .............................................................................. 2
C. Problem of The Study ........................................................................... 3
D. The Aim of The Research ..................................................................... 3
E. Limitation of The Research ................................................................... 3
F. Clarification of The Term ..................................................................... 3
G. Contributing of The Research ............................................................... 4
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Preposition and Their Function ............................................................. 5
B. Type of Prepositions ............................................................................. 5
C. The Important Learning of Prepositions ............................................... 7
D. The Usage of English Prepositions at, in, on Indicating a position ....... 8
E. Error Analysis ....................................................................................... 9
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xiii
CHAPTER III METHOD OF STUDY
A. Method of Research ............................................................................ 11
B. Place and Time Research .................................................................... 11
C. Subjwct of The Research .................................................................... 12
D. Technique for collecting Data ............................................................. 12
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ............................................................. 13
CHAPTER IV FINDING and DISCUSSION
A. Research Finding ................................................................................. 14
B. Discussion ........................................................................................... 20
CHAPTER V CUNCLUSION and SUGGESTION
A. Congclusion ........................................................................................ 23
B. Suggestion ........................................................................................... 23
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
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LIST OF TABLE
Table 3.1 Time of The Research ........................................................................... 11
Table 4.1 Total of Error made by the Student ....................................................... 14
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
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LIST OF FIGURE
Chart 4.1 Error Frequency of Using “at, in, on” .................................................. 15
Chart 4.2 Error of Type Selection and Insertion ................................................... 16
Chart 4.3 Percentages Error of Type Selection and Insertion Preposition “at” ... 17
Chart 4.4 Percentages Error of Type Selection and Insertion Preposition “in” .... 18
Chart 4.5 Percentages Error of Type Selection and Insertion Preposition “on” ... 19
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendixe 1. Test snd Answer sheet
Appendixe 2. Result of The Student’ test
Appendixe 3. Recapitulation of Error made by student
Appendixe 4. Permission Letters
Error Analysis In Using..., Imam Pramudhita Pudyastowo, FKIP UMP, 2017