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PLC - Essential Learnings - 18th Gen. 08
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Essential Common Outcomes
of the Course and/or Unit of Study
PLC - Essential Learnings - 18th Gen. 08
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ESSENTIAL OUTCOMES
PLC - Essential Learnings - 18th Gen. 08
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Clarifying What Students Must Learn. . .
1. Collaborative study of essential learning promotes clarity.
2. Collaborative study of essential learning promotes consistent priorities.
3. Collaborative study of essential learning is crucial to the common pacing required for formative assessments.
4. Collaborative study of essential learning can help establish a curriculum that is viable.
5. Collaborative study of essential learning creates ownership of the curriculum among those who are called upon to teach it.
PLC - Essential Learnings - 18th Gen. 08
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What is Essential? Given the limited time you have with
students…you can’t do it all…you must choose the essential.
What knowledge and skills must I impart to my students this year so that they will enter next year’s class with confidence and a readiness for success?
PLC - Essential Learnings - 18th Gen. 08
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Saving Time
“In addition to providing time for instruction and effective collaboration, leaders must also conserve the time of classroom teachers by helping them focus on those academic content standards that are most important.”
Doug Reeves,2006 p.105
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All standards must be taught…Which ones are crucial for student success?Which other ones can be given less
emphasis – taught and assessed as they relate to the concepts and skills within other essential outcomes?
Think about essential outcomes as a prioritized subset of state standards.
PLC - Essential Learnings - 18th Gen. 08
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Criteria for Identifying Essential Common Outcomes
Separating essential from the peripheral
Endurance – are students expected to retain the skills/knowledge long after the text is completed?
Leverage – is this skill/knowledge applicable to many academic disciplines?
Readiness/Prerequisite – is this skill / knowledge preparing the student for success in the next grade/course?
PLC - Essential Learnings - 18th Gen. 08
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Deconstructing Essential Outcomes
What are the prerequisite knowledge and skills students need to have in order to demonstrate successful learning?
What are the knowledge and reasoning skills students need to have in order to demonstrate successful learning?
Are students able to articulate the desired learner objective?
PLC - Essential Learnings - 18th Gen. 08
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Determining what is most essential…
“Enduring” understanding
Important to
know and do
Worth being familiar with
Created by Barbara St. Clair, MAP Facilitator, 2006
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“Common pacing is a prerequisite for common formative assessments, which are some of the most powerful tools for improvement available to a school.”
DuFour, DuFour, Eaker, Many. 2006
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Mapping Units of Study
Determine essential outcomes for your students, by the end of unit/course/grade. GLES; state/national standards; and other resources Habits and attitude
Identify instructional structures to support goals. Whole group/small group/partnerships Scaffolding support
Explore broad units of study. Prerequisite knowledge and skills needed to achieve goals
Develop a ‘working’ curriculum map. Monthly goals Teaching focuses
Design an individual teaching plan. Daily lessons Resources needed
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Planning Discuss with your coaching team where
your school is in the process of identifying essential outcomes.
What is your next step(s) to have an instructional focus on essential outcomes?
Keep in mind that this might be a district issue that needs to be addressed at the district level.